广东省惠州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Imprving yur lifestyle thrugh sprts
D yu want t lead an active lifestyle? Are yu passinate abut sprts? Have yu thught abut making new friends? Cme n dwn and sign up fr any f ur classes at ur exclusive launch!
We ffer classes like badmintn, tennis, basketball and vlleyball fr everyne frm the age f 10 t 40. Cme n dwn t learn mre abut ur classes as well as ur special rates. All ur classes are cnducted by certified caches.
Highlights f ur launch event:
• 1 p. m. : Talk n balancing sprts and studies by Dr Claire Lew
• 3 p. m. : Autgraph signing sessin by prfessinal badmintn player Kate Wee, winner f the recent Singapre Open
• 5 p. m. : Talk n hw sprts can benefit ne's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan
• 6 p. m. : Free tennis clinic fr children cnducted by Michael Ismail, a frmer prfessinal tennis player
T register fr the abve events, please cntact Michelle at 6234 6226 r email sprts@ edufit. cm
Limited places available n a first-cme-first-served basis.
Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when yu enter fr any sprts class n the day f ur launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vuchers (票券),Wellness & Fitness sprts clthing and many mre j
Official Spnsrs:
VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks
1. What can we knw abut the Mystery Gift?
A. It is available anytime during April.
B. It is given t the first fifty class applicants.
C. Yu may chse vuchers r clthing.
D. Each participant f the launch event can get ne.
2. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fnd f tennis?
A. At 1 p. m. .B. At 3 p. m. .C. At 5 p. m..D. At 6 p. m..
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T reprt the sprts events.B. T intrduce healthy lifestyles.
C. T advertize the sprts classes.D. T give advice n making friends.
B
Befre my first hike t the Rcky Muntains, I was a hmebdy. I had friends t hang ut with, several hbbies, and I felt cmfrtable spending weeks r even mnths in my hmetwn withut ging anywhere. I thught there was n difference between seeing smething n TV and seeing smething with ne’s wn eyes.
The situatin changed ne day when David, my best friend, came t my rm. He always gt a cuple f clrful bugs in his head. He succeeded in talking me int jining him n his trip t the Rcky Muntains.
This was my first time in the muntains, s I was turning my head in all directins. Unluckily, the weather was fggy mst f the time, and the higher we climbed the muntains, the less we culd see. But I still enjyed the hike. I walked fast, and because f that I ran ut f energy lng befre we gt t the tp. David knew hw t save energy.
When we finally gt t the tp, nthing had really changed. The same fg was cvering everything. I felt disappinted, as I expected t see the view frm abve and take sme phts. We spent a cuple f hurs n the tp, and decided t turn back. Then the wind suddenly cleared the cluds and the sun came ut. It wasn’t until then that I knew hw beautiful the muntains lked. And fr sme mments I culdn’t believe my eyes.
At that mment, I realized that I wuldn’t be able t live a life withut visiting the muntains at least twice a year.
4. What des the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. David ften had crazy ideas.B. David liked playing with bugs.
C. David liked persuading thers.D. David was gd at talking with thers.
5. What made the authr unhappy during his first hike?
A. Feeling tired during the hike.B. Nt taking a camera with him.
C. Having t climb fr a lng time.D. The heavy fg cvering everything.
6. Hw did the authr mst prbably feel after the hike?
A. Delighted.B. Nervus.
C. Wrried.D. Upset.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The authr’s everyday life.
B. Things the authr learned frm a trip.
C. The authr’s attitude twards traveling.
D. The authr’s first hike t the Rcky Muntains.
C
Yellw is usually the clr f happy, jyful emtins. But accrding t a new study, nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings.
T find ut what factrs might play a rle, researchers tested a new hypthesis (假设): What if peple’s physical surrundings affect their feelings abut certain clrs? Fr example, if smene lived in cld and rainy Finland, wuld he feel differently abut the clr yellw frm smene wh lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers lked at clr-emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6, 625 peple in 55 cuntries. The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy, pride, fear, and shame.
The researchers paid particular attentin t the data fr yellw, and analyzed hw different factrs—including hurs f sunshine, hurs f daylight, and the amunt f rainfall—were assciated with the emtins peple reprted fr the clr. The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall, and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道).
Overall, peple were mre likely t assciate yellw with jy when they lived in rainier cuntries that lay farther frm the equatr, researchers reprted in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy. In Egypt, the likelihd (可能性) f yellw being assciated with jy was just 5.7%, whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%. In the United States, with its mild climate and amber waves f grain, peple’s yellw-jy assciatin levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers als checked whether assciatins changed with the seasn—whether, fr example, peple in a certain cuntry liked yellw mre in the winter than they did in the summer. They fund that pinins abut the clr remained fairly cnstant all year rund—even when the weather changed, the data n yellw-jy assciatins were as gd as gld.
8. What did the researchers d befre the survey?
A. They went t Finland.B. They made an assumptin.
C. They studied certain clrs.D. They analyzed sme data.
9. Which f the fllwing affects peple’s feelings abut yellw?
A. The changeable weather.B. The length f daytime.
C. The gegraphical psitin.D. The amunt f snwfall.
10. Hw did the researchers carry ut the survey?
A. By interviewing participants.B. By studying the data cllected.
C. By traveling arund the wrld.D. By lking at clr cmbinatins.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Finland: A Cuntry Admiring Yellw
B. Yellw Assciated with Jy Cnditinally
C. Clr: An Imprtant Rle in Gd Feelings
D. Clr-emtin Data Cllected Internatinally
D
We get it: Yu’re tired. Yu’re busy. And yur shes are way ver there. Excuses are OK smetimes, but nt every day—and especially nt tday. S put n yur sneakers, get up ff the cuch, and let us kick yur excuses t the curb (路牙子).
“I (气喘)!”
Being really ut f breath may mean yu’re trying t much t sn, which will kill yur cnfidence. But yu dn’t have t be huffing and puffing t get a wrkut. Active desn’t have t mean high-intensity (高强度). It’s just abut mving.
“I hate exercise.”
It may seem unbearable, but yu just have t get started. Exercise releases endrphins (yur brain’s wn feel-gd chemicals), which can be habit frming. What’s the best exercise? The ne yu’ll d regularly. S yu may hate running. Dn’t run! Ride yur bike r just dance. Even cleaning yur rm is active. As lng as yu’re mving and getting yur bld pumping, it cunts. S get creative.
“I dn’t have time.”
Yu may nt have lts f time t spare when yu’re busy with schlwrk, but I bet yu can find 10 minutes. Bnus: An activity break will send xygen t yur brain, making yu super-alert (超级警觉的) and mre creative, t. Famus thinkers like Aristtle and Steve Jbs liked “walking meetings”, and yu can fllw in their ftsteps by mving arund while yu brainstrm abut a tugh task r memrize yur English vcabulary.
“I never see results !”
Even if yu train with the help f a prfessinal, yu wn’t see results right away. But yu will feel them almst immediately. Dn’t fcus n hw yur bdy lks -fcus n hw yu feel. Keep a jurnal f when yu exercise (r dn’t) and hw yu feel that day: Stressed? Fcused? Tired? When yu start nticing the amazing effects f exercise, yu’ll have n excuses.
12. The underlined part “huffing and puffing” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by_______.
A. mving arundB. breathing heavily
C. feeling cnfidentD. wearing nice shes
13. In the authr’s eyes, the best exercise is the ne that_______.
A. is very relaxingB. yu will stick t
C. prduces gd resultsD. yu can spare time n
14. Steve Jbs is mentined t prve that ding exercise_______.
A is gd fr ne’s figureB. is gd fr ne’s health
C. makes ne much happierD. makes ne mre prductive
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Exercise Excuses We Are Nt Buying
B. Benefits f Regular Physical Activity
C. The Best Exercise and Fitness Rutines
D. Hw t Get Started with an Exercise Plan
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Fit and Beautifully Healthy
Find the time.
___16___. Experts recmmend that yu shuld aim t be active fr at least 30 minutes per day. Try scheduling yur exercise the same way that yu schedule ther appintments and cmmitments. Yu’ll be mre likely t stick t it.
___17___
Yu will see the mst benefits frm exercise if yu d it regularly. One gd way t make it a habit is t pick a frm f exercise that yu enjy. Fr example, if yu like swimming, make it a pint t swim twice a week.
G utdrs.
There are definitely sme benefits t wrk ut at a gym — air cnditining and televisins are a few. ___18___. The varied terrain (地形) f a rad, sidewalk, r trail challenges yur bdy, which will d yu gd.
Use yur lcal parks.
Many parks will have great areas fr running r walking. ___19___, yu can als make use f the tennis curts r basketball curts.
Be scial.
If yu invlve ther peple in yur exercise rutine, yu’ll see a psitive impact in yur results. Finding a wrkut friend can help with respnsibilities. If yu schedule an activity with a friend, yu are less likely t cancel than if yu were nly canceling n yurself. Grup exercise classes als ffer benefits. ___20___. They can als mtivate yu and crrect yur frm t make sure that yu are ding each mve safely and effectively.
A. Make it a habit
B. If yu like sprts
C. Exercise really des gd
D. If yu have mre free time
E. In classes, instructrs can ffer encuraging wrds
F. But scientists reprt that exercising utdrs can have majr benefits
G. Exercise is ne f the mst imprtant aspects in staying/becming fit and healthy
第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分80分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Saturday afternn in a small twn, Emma came ut f a she shp with sme new shes. They were ____21____ shes, but Emma was very ____22____ with them. She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney. She began t ____23____ hme.
It was a ____24____ twn and there was nbdy in the street. ____25____, Emma heard smething behind her. She did nt have time t lk, because just then smebdy ran up behind her, hit her n the ____26____, and snatched(抢夺)her bag ut f her hands. Emma ____27____.
“Help! Help!” Emma cried. But nbdy came. Emma ____28____ gt up and went t the nearest huse. The peple there were very ____29____ and gave Emma a cup f tea. Sn an ambulance came and tk her t a _____30_____.
At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma’s head and back and tld her t stay in hspital fr a few days. Emma thanked the _____31_____.
Later, a pliceman _____32_____ the hspital and Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher. The pliceman _____33_____ a small bag. In it there were a lt f pictures f eyes and ears, hair and muths. Carefully Emma tk the small pictures and _____34_____ a big picture f the yung man’s face.
After tw days, in a mrning a pliceman came t the hspital with Emma’s new shes and an empty bag. “A little girl _____35_____ them in the street and tk them t the plice statin,” he said. “Hw kind she is! Thank yu very much,” Emma said and felt happy, thugh she lst sme mney.
21. A. niceB. suitableC. cheapD. expensive
22. A. pleasedB. bredC. patientD. angry
23. A. driveB. walkC. runD. miss
24. A. busyB. nisyC. quietD. safe
25. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. FinallyD. Happily
26. A. eyesB. nseC. legsD. head
27. A. sat dwnB. turned arundC. fell dwnD. gave up
28 A. quicklyB. slwlyC. easilyD. prudly
29. A. kindB. strictC. strangeD. funny
30. A. schlB. statinC. hspitalD. shp
31. A. nurseB. plicemanC. girlD. dctr
32. A. sawB. reachedC. leftD. remembered
33. A. clsedB. bughtC. brrwedD. pened
34 A. madeB. enjyedC. tkD. drew
35. A. drppedB. lstC. carriedD. fund
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，选项里有一个是多余的单词。
This fur-day walking tur will take yu n___36___paths thrugh the Andes Muntains n the way t the city f Machu Picchu. After reaching yur___37___,yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stne___38___.f building. Inca builders___39___stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether___40___the perfect fit f the stnes.
B
阅读下面短文，根据上下语境，从A至F选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，选项里有一个是多余的单词。
Des the face-dwn___41___need a hands-up? Well prbably nt. The fact is that many f tday’s teenagers are better___42___and mre creative than past generatins. They als seem t be enthusiastic and___43___t becme leaders. Mre yung peple than ever___44___t help their cmmunities. There are als brave yung peple such as Malala Yusafzai, the teenager wh wn the 2014 Nbel Peace Prize fr___45___girls’ rights t g t schl.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The use f chpsticks has been ____46____ big part f Chinese fd culture fr centuries. When cking fd r picking it up, a pair f chpsticks always cmes fr use.
S hw did chpsticks cme int being? It’s said that Dayu, a legendary ruler f ancient China____47____ helped his peple fight flds, invented them. In thse days, peple____48____ (eat) nly with their hands. But Dayu was busy preparing fr fld cntrl wrk and ften had his meals in the wild. Mstly, he hurried t deal____49____ unexpected accidents and didn’t want t wait t eat. The meat____50____ (ck) in the pt was t ht t pick up with his hands. S ne day Dayu picked up sme twigs(细枝) ____51____ (help) him hld the meat. Later, the twigs____52____ (gradual) became the chpsticks we knw tday.
But f curse, this is just a stry. The____53____ (early) chpsticks archaelgists(考古学家) have fund s far are mre than 3,000 years, ____54____ (date) back t the Shang Dynasty. The six brnze chpsticks were fund in Yinxu, ne f China’s ldest archaelgical_____55_____ (site) in Anyang, Henan Prvince.
第四节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
用所给词的适当形式填空，每空只能填写一个单词。
56. During the fld, lts f supplies ________ (transprt) t the stricken areas.(所给词的适当形式填空)
57. In the US, peple prefer waiting fr a table t________ (sit) with peple they dn’t knw when they eat in a restaurant. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. It is requested that all the members________ (attend) the meeting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. When she first came t the grassland,she fund it hard t get used t________ (live) there. (所给词的适当形式填空)
60. The children have read the pem several times,and can all recite it quite________ (fluent) nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
61. After________ (graduate) frm cllege, he first wrked in a gvernment ffice, and then in a travel agency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
62. When expressing my pinin in English, I tried my best t make myself ________ (understand). （所给词的适当形式填空）
63. Many freigners have great________ (admire) fr traditinal Chinese culture. (所给词的适当形式填空)
64. She made a gd________ (impress) n the interviewer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
65. He is always afraid t answer the teacher’s questins in class. He lacks ________ (cnfident) （所给词的适当形式填空）
66. It is ur respnsibility t learn________ (advance) science and technlgy t build ur cuntry. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. The twins lk alike, but they differ in________ (persnal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. Susan’s________ (hbby) include reading, cking and drama. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. When yu feel________ (stress), what d yu usually d t make yurself relaxed? (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. It’s nt a gd idea t pretend________ (knw) the answer t the questin and refuse thers’ help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第五节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，补全下面的句子,每空只能填写一个单词。
71. I ________ nt ________ ________ my future any mre.
对未来我不再感到很困惑。
72 Can I ________ ________ ________ this curse in advance?
我能提前报名这一课程吗?
73. ________ ________ ur parents, we have greater pprtunities t have a gd time.
与我们的父母相比，我们有更多的机会来享受一段美好的时光。
74. I knw she has brwn hair, but ________ ________ that I dn’t remember much.
我知道她有一头棕色的头发,但除此之外,我就不太记得她了。
第三部分写作(满分15分,其中表达占12分,书面占3分)
75. 假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容主要包括:
1．不必太担忧;
2．提出建议。
3．表达祝愿
注意:1.词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am srry t hear that yu’re having truble in
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
Date: 5 April
Time: 10 a. m. t 7 p. m.
Place: VibraSquare Atrium
A Mystery Gift will be given t the first 50 peple wh sign up fr any sprts class with us!
A. methd B. ther than C. destinatin D. unique E. amazing F. cut
A. willing B. educated C. pushing D. generatin E. teenagers F. vlunteer