辽宁省铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期期末综合测试（一）英语试题-A4

这是一份辽宁省铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024—2025学年九年级上学期期末综合测试（一）英语试题-A4，共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分； 满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Earthquake safety tips

( ) 1. Yu shuld t prepare fr an earthquake.
A. try t live withut a cell phne B. practice “drp, cver and hld n”
C. keep ne flashlight n in the living rm D. plan with yur family hw t stay tgether
( ) 2. What shuld yu d if yu are in a car during an earthquake?
A. Stp against a wall r beside a pwer ple. B. Park the car in a safe place.
C. Keep driving until the earthquake stps.D. Get ut f the car as quickly as pssible.
( )3. We can use right after an earthquake.
A. elevatrs B. fire C. electricity D. stairs
( )4. Which part f the newspaper might be the text frm?
A. Travel. B. Fashin. C. Safety. D. Business.
(B)
Over 400 pieces f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) were shwn in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing. This type f prcelain cmes frm Dehua Cunty in Fujian Prvince where it acquires its name and has a histry that ges back t the Sng Dynasty. Nw, it's famus all ver the wrld.
Dehua white prcelain is knwn fr its snw white clr. An artist named Chen Cha says that it's white because kalin (高岭土) fund in Dehua Cunty has nly a little irn. This makes the prcelain as white as jade (玉石). In France, it's called“Blanc de Chine”, which means“white frm China”. The prcelain is als praised fr its“eggshell technique”, which is very ld. This technique has gtten better ver time. Nw, wrkers can make the prcelain as thin as paper r an eggshell.
At the shw, the artwrk“Paper” drew much attentin. It lks exactly like a rll f paper n the table, but actually it's a piece f prcelain. Many visitrs wndered . The prcess starts with putting kalin n paper. Then, the paper and kalin are heated in a kiln (窑) fr a few days until they turn int what the maker wants them t be. By then, nly the kalin is left.
Heating the shaped kalin is nt easy. Wrkers must be very careful t make sure the clay stays the same when it's heated. The temperature and the mix f the clay are key. Every cmpnent in the mix must be just right.
In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was named part f China's natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). By mixing ld Chinese art skills with new science, Dehua white prcelain helps t grw the pride f Chinese culture.
( ) 5. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.
A. hw many clrs it culd be B. hw it culd be made frm kalin
C. hw lng it takes t make the artwrk D. what shapes kalin culd be made int
( ) 6. Why is Dehua white prcelain famus?
A. Because f its lng histry. B. Because f its making prcess.
C. Because f the kalin full f irn. D. Because f its clr and thickness.
( ) 7. What des the underlined wrd “cmpnent” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Temperature. B. Technlgy. C. Prcess. D Material.
( ) 8. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Dehua white prcelain bridges the ld and the yung.
B. Dehua white prcelain spreads Chinese culture arund the wrld.
C. Dehua white prcelain takes its leadership in the china making industry.
D. Dehua white prcelain plays an imprtant rle in increasing peple's cnfidence in Chinese culture.
(C)
Aubrey recently nticed her grandmther's difficulty in pening a bttle cap. Aubrey wanted t help. She fund a methd in her engineering class at Carsn Middle Schl. The gal f the class was t slve prblems. In the class, students had t imprve prducts t make daily life easier fr peple with challenges.
T help her grandmther slve the prblem, Aubrey explred existing bttle peners and then created her wn. Fr the imprved bttle pener design, she used a piece f wd shaped like a cell phne. Next, she put three hles in it. The hles were f different sizes s that they culd match cmmn bttle cap sizes. With a simple twist (拧), her grandmther culd pen bttles withut help.
Students like Aubrey used math, physics and tl skills t help peple with challenges. They als learned abut empathy (同理心). “Empathy is lking at prblems frm anther persn's pint f view,” Aubrey's teacher, Mark Blt, said. “It is f great value fr engineering. Yu have t put yurself in the prduct users' shes t build effective slutins.”
Other students in the class als applied empathy as they watched peple arund them struggle with daily tasks. Then they used their prjects t find methds. Rman's grandfather had truble hlding a cffee cup because f his arthritis (关节炎). S Rman made a 3D-printed finger which helped his grandfather firmly supprt the bttm f the cup.
( ) 9. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By shwing a number. B. By giving an example.
C. By raising a questin. D. By making a cmparisn.
( ) 10. What is imprtant fr engineering accrding t Mark Blt?
A. Being gd at math and physics. B. Putting the prduct users' shes n.
C. Taking users’ needs int cnsideratin. D. Making use f different tls and skills.
( ) 11. What is the reasn fr Rman t make a 3D-print finger?
A. He wanted t cure his grandfather's arthritis.
B. His grandpa's finger was hurt.
C. His grandpa had difficulty hlding a cffee cup.
D. He was greatly interested in the latest technlgy.
( ) 12. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slve Daily Prblems with Empathy
B. Reach the Same Gal Thrugh Different Ways
C. Study Engineering t Deal with Big Prblems
D. Invent New Tls with Advanced Technlgy
(D)
①Have yu ever walked in the dark? Can yu imagine walking with yur eyes clsed? This is the real experience fr blind peple. Blind sidewalks are smetimes dangerus because they' re used by cars r bikes. The travel f the blind is still a big prblem. Luckily, an Austrian cmpany has develped a useful travel tl fr the blind— smart navigatin (导航) shes. They can help blind peple walk safely.
②The shes have a camera that can be used t take phts and then they can send infrmatin in the frnt. This system can sense bjects 4 meters away. If the wearer is in a dangerus situatin, they will warn him r her by shaking and making a warning sund. In this way, the blind can avid the danger and g t the place they want t g t withut wrrying abut blindside walks.
③With a heavy-duty battery they can be used up t ne week. The battery can be fully charged(给……充电) in just three hurs with a USB.
④This cmpany is wrking n creating better shes. They’ ll use AI technlgy t nt nly find bjects n the sidewalks, but als tell wearers what the bjects are. Fr example, the shes might tell yu if there is a car r a wall in frnt f yu.
⑤ “We believe that technlgy can make a difference t humans. If the shes can be widely used fr the blind r peple wh cannt see smething clearly, their life will change a lt,” the leader f this cmpany said.
( ) 13. What's the right wrking prcess f the shes?
①shake and make a warning sund ②take phts ③send infrmatin
A. ②①③ B. ③②① C. ①③② D. ②③①
( ) 14. Accrding t the leader f the cmpany, what's the purpse f the new inventin?
A. T help the blind see smething clearly. B. T develp AI technlgy.
C. T ffer help t blind peple. D. T slve a serius scial prblem.
( ) 15. The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t “ ”.
A. the batteries B. the navigatin shes
C. the blind sidewalks D. the Austrian cmpanies
( ) 16. The structure f the passage is .
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 个多余的选项。
Clrs are imprtant in peple's lives. They can influence a persn's feelings and actins. Amng all clrs, blue is the mst cmmn favrite clr f peple arund the wrld. 17
Clr psychlgy (心理学) tells us the answer. Blue can give us a feeling f relaxatin and it is ften described as peaceful. It is ften used in ffices, because research has shwn that peple are mre creative when wrking in blue rms. 18 Cnsider hw blue is used in language: blue Mnday, a Mnday n which yu feel unhappy.
Althugh blue is ne f the mst ppular clrs, it is als ne f the least appetizing (开胃的) clrs. 19 Why? Fd that is blue usually means it is pisnus r has gne bad. S humans naturally avid eating fd related t blue.
Of curse, peple's feelings abut the clr blue are nt the same. They are highly persnal. While sme peple find blue t be a sad clr, thers may regard it as relaxing r inspiring. This als has smething t d with persnal experiences. If yu cnnect the clr blue with a lively friend, yu might see it as a high-energy clr that leaves yu a sense f excitement.
20 In India, fr example, blue is a symbl f truth and lve. In the United States, it is traditinal fr a wman t wear“smething blue” when she gets married. Fr them, blue means lyalty (忠诚).
A. Blue is ne f the mst ppular clrs.
B. Hwever, it can als create a feeling f sadness.
C. Then hw des the clr blue make peple feel?
D. Cultural differences play a rle in hw peple feel abut blue, t.
E. Thse wh want t lse weight are advised t eat their fd frm a blue plate.
二、完形填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My daughter and I were fans f Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd, an educatinal children’ s televisin series created and hsted by Mister Rgers.
Arund my daughter's secnd birthday, I had an idea. Why nt 21 ne key persn in my daughter's wrld t dinner?
I wanted t start at the tp.
“Let's invite Mister Rgers himself,” I said t my wife. “After all, he lives just a few neighbrhds away. I 22 he'd cme.”
She lked at me as if I wanted t invite the President. “Yu really think Mister Rgers wuld cme t ur huse fr dinner? Fat chance!”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a 23 t Mister Rgers, telling him f my jy in his shw, and inviting him and Mrs. Rgers t be ur guests. I tld my daughter abut the invitatin. Her face lit up with jy. “Mister Rgers cming? Really? Daddy?”
One mnth later, n reply. My daughter ften asked when Mister Rgers wuld be visiting. I 24 tld her that he hadn't called yet. I even explained t her that it was a glden chance t learn abut 25 .
Tw mnths later, n answer. At the three-mnth mark, my wife simply rlled her eyes when I raised the tpic. I was beginning t 26 cnfidence. Mister Rgers had let me dwn.
Unfrtunately. Mister Rgers passed away in late February f the fllwing year. I came t understand why ur letter had gne 27 . Mister Rgers wuld nt be cming t dinner after all.
A week later I was 28 t find a letter in ur mailbx frm Mister Rgers. The ne-page typed letter was like smething frm an ld friend. He aplgized fr nt 29 sner. Als, he was glad t knw my daughter's enjyment f his prgramme and thanked me fr my cmment n it.
Mister Rgers never came t dinner, but he shared much mre valuable gifts with us: trust thers, and smetimes the best presents in life cme frm a special 30 .
( ) 21. A. jin B. telephne C. invite D. intrduce
( ) 22. A. bet B. dubt C. hpe D. cmplain
( ) 23. A. message B. card C. letter D. present
( ) 24. A. finally B. always C. seldm D. hardly
( ) 25. A. grwth B. wisdm C. humr D. patience
( ) 26. A. lse B. build C. avid D. imprve
( ) 27. A. unnticed B. undubted C. unanswered D. unknwn
( ) 28. A. wrried B. angry C. surprised D. cheerful
( ) 29. A. cming B. agreeing C. deciding D. replying
( ) 30. A. relative B. friend C. neighbr D. teacher第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空 (共10 小题，每小题1分； 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Students are used t speaking Putnghua bth at hme and at schl. Hwever, mre than 20 third- grade students frm Changsha 31 (start) learning the lcal dialect (方言) at schl since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 32 Friday afternn in an after-schl service class.
Accrding t China Daily, these students 33 (teach) by teachers frm universities like Central Suth University and Hunan Nrmal University.
Apart frm listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn abut the idims, nursery rhymes (童谣) and culture behind the dialect, accrding t Lu Xinru, ne f the teachers f the curse frm 34 university. She thinks it's 35 (mean) t the children when they grw up.
As the cuntry has been spreading Putnghua, many yung children d nt learn hw t speak lcal dialects. Different dialects play an imprtant part in peple's life in different 36 (area). Fr example, 37 (learn) dialects well can help children chat with friends arund. When ld peple have difficulty making 38 (they) understd, yung children can give a helping hand. That's why the cuntry has started t prtect different language resurces in recent years.
Lu tld China Daily that spreading the use f Putnghua and dialects is nt the ppsite. “Prtectin f dialects is actually t prtect the excellent traditinal culture. This can help children 39 ( gd) understand the lcal histry and culture than befre. Dialect prtectin is a new trend (趋势) 40 it will nt disappear in the future,” she said.
四、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 41~43 小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I jined a band as a drummer in my middle schl. I thught it wuld be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a mnth later, it gt difficult. I was the nly ne wh culdn't keep pace (节奏) with the ther players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me ut t keep practicing while everyne else gt t relax. I felt ashamed as my teammates watched me fail s many times. Finally I gt s tired f practicing that I didn't care abut ding it right.
“Are yu giving up n me, Steve?” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shuted. Angie sent me inside the music rm where I cried ut. Then she came in and said, “Dn't be sad. I believe yu can make it!” She tld me never t give up. She left me alne and I realized Angie was right—— by giving up, I was als giving up n the team and myself.
With her cmfrt, I decided t g n practicing. Hwever, I still culdn't play well. Knwing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent abut three hurs staying with me every week. I began t keep pace with them. Later, we perfrmed wnderfully in an imprtant shw.
In the whle prcess, I was taught that althugh we each had ur wn jb t d in a shw, it wuld take all f us wrking tgether t make the shw great. I felt accepted and made great prgress. I lve everyne in the band. I can't imagine what my schl life wuld be like withut them.
41. What did Steve think f playing the drum ne mnth after he jined the band?

42. Why did Steve want t give up playing the drum?

43. Hw did Steve make great prgress in playing the drum?

44. What d yu think is the mst imprtant when we wrk as a team? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.


五、书面表达 (满分20分)
45. 假如你是季华，是哈尔滨阿城区九年级的一名学生。你的英国笔友 Frank想跟你了解一下哈尔滨的一些旅游情况，并表示今年冬天要来哈尔滨看一看，请你给他一些旅游建议。
要点：(1) 哈尔滨的冬季旅游情况：有很多美食和免费的旅游景点，如索菲亚大教堂 ( Saint Sphia Cathedral)、太阳岛 ( the Sun Island) 等, 还有一些收费景点, 如冰雪大世界 ( Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld) 和距离哈尔滨300 千米左右的雪乡;
(2) 表达对他要来哈尔滨旅游的欢迎；
(3) 对他冬天要来哈尔滨旅游给出至少两点建议。
要求：(1) 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
(3) 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰；
(4) 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
Hw are yu ding?
Please write back t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
1-4 BBDC 5-8 BDDD 9-12 BCCA 13-16 DCBD 17-20 CBED
21-30 CACBD ACCDC
31. have started 32. n 33. are taught 34. a 35. meaningful 36. areas 37. learning 38. themselves
39. better 40. and
41. It was difficult.
42. Because he gt tired f practicing.
43. With the supprt and help f his teammates and teacher,
44. 略
Befre
* Find “safe places”.
Pick “safe places” in each rm f yur hme and yur schl. A safe place culd be under a piece f furniture, such as a strng table r desk. Or stay against a wall away frm windws, bkcases, r tall furniture that culd fall n yu. The clser yu are t yur safe place, the better.
* Practice“drp, cver and hld n” in each safe place.
Drp t the flr.
· Take cver under strng furniture.
· If the safe place is nt nearby, sit n the flr next t a safe wall and cver yur head and week with yur arms.
* Keep a flashlight (手电筒) and shes by each persn's bed.
* Always keep yur cell phne n hand.
During
* Stay calm
If yu're indrs, stay inside. If yu' re utside, stay utside.
* Indrs
Stay away frm windws and lamps.
* Outdrs
Stay away frm buildings, walls and pwer ples (电线杆). If yu are in a car, stp in a safe place and stay inside the car until the earthquake stps. If yu are in a crwded place, prtect yur head with yur arms r take cver under seats and tables.
After
* Turn ff water electricity and gas.
* Use the stairs instead f elevatrs.
* Put ut any fire.
* Use flashlights, nt fire.
* Dn't g int damaged buildings.
* If yu are trapped, cver yur muth and nse. Dn't shut. Hit with an bject t shw yur psitin.
* Dn't mve seriusly injured peple unless they are in danger f being harmed.
* Dn't use the phne unless it's very necessary. Pay attentin t infrmatin nly frm the authrities(官方).