辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Tp Fur Cities in Africa fr a Great Vacatin
Addis Ababa, Ethipia
Getting arund: Taxis are fine; walking is better.
Thugh Ethipian fd is familiar t a lt f peple, n the streets f Addis, it’s all abut cffee. Scial life in Addis is built n its preparatin and cnsumptin. It’s a chance t sit dwn amng a mstly lcal crwd and rder a cffee.
Lusaka, Zambia
Getting arund: Taxis are affrdable
This city is knwn fr Victria Falls. Small shps are lit at night, and they sell everything frm newspapers t sft drinks. On the way, there is the utdr Mingling Bar, where custmers can enjy a can f Original American Cla.
Abidjan, Côte d’Ivire
Getting arund: Taxis are cheap.
Abidjan’s 5 millin peple are spread ut acrss fur areas. When night falls, Ypugn is wrth heading t. The rads are dusty in the part f Abidjan, but like many cities where living spaces are small, Abidjan lives its life n its streets. Just t the east f Ypugn is the Plateau, the business area. This area’s mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment in the 1950s and 1960s.
Dakar, Senegal
Getting arund: Taxis are plentiful.
Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers are served the freshly caught fish. Servers will ften ffer t run ut t a nearby crner stre t buy beer and bring it t the table.
1．Where is Victria Falls?
A. In Abidjan.B. In Addis Ababa.C. In Lusaka.D. In Dakar.
2．What cntributes mst t the Plateau’s mdernist building?
A. Art.B. Cffee business.C. Histry.D. Ppulatin.
3．What is special abut the beach restaurants in Dakar?
A. They are self-service.B. They are all abut cffee.
C. They serve freshly caught fish.D. They ffer free Original American Cla.
Rick decided t attend Ohi University in the late 1970s after his dad learned abut the strng reputatin(声誉) f the schl's cmmunicatin prgrams frm a friend in Clumbus.
Rick and his dad came t Athens fr a cllege visit and met with Archie Greer. Greer was the frmer statin manager at WOUB Public Media and was a prfessr at Ohi University. He tk Rick n a tur f the campus, which included a visit t the WOUB studis in the Radi and TV Building.
“I remember lking inside the radi studi and being mesmerized. Greer tld me that I wuld get t wrk at WOUB during my first year n campus. Other schls didn't allw this kind f hands-n experience until students were in their junir year. I knew this was where I wanted t g t schl, ” said Rick. “I fell in lve with the campus. ”
Rick started wrking at WOUB and gt experience n the radi. “That experience set a curse fr what happened when I gt ut f schl. What yu learn in the classrm is really imprtant, but the reality is that cnnecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer, ” said Rick.
Later, Rick was given an internship(实习期) at Blair Televisin. At the end f the internship, he received an ffer t wrk in Blair's training prgram, where he started his impressive career(职业). Thrugh his career, Rick held senir level media leadership rles.
“WOUB shaped my career because it gave me a chance t find ut what I really lved. It gave me a wide range f experience that I can still call upn tday, ” said Rick. “When I was getting int the industry, that hands- n experience I gt at WOUB meant I had knwledge. ”
4．Hw did Rick's father knw abut Ohi's cmmunicatin prgrams?
A. Frm a visitr.B. On TV.C. Frm a friend.D. On the radi.
5．What des the underlined wrd “mesmerized” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Hpeless.B. Attracted.C. Nervus.D. Respected.
6．Which is mre imprtant fr ne's career accrding t Rick?
A. Wrking hard in the classrm.B. Cnnecting with yur cwrkers.
C. Repeating what yu have learned.D. Putting knwledge int practice.
7．What did Rick want t say in the last paragraph?
A. He was thankful fr the experience at WOUB.
B. He had a key part in shaping the TV industry.
C. He felt srry t refuse the ffer f WOUB.
D. He had shared his experience with thers.
Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature f Hllywd Bulevard. Their relatives, hwever, can cme in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that ne new- t- science palm prbably desn't attract public attentin. This palm is nt nly shrt, but als grws its flwers and fruit ttally undergrund.
“We knew immediately that it's a really unusual palm, ” says Benedik t Kuhnhäuser, wh wrks at Ryal Btanic Gardens, Kew, in England.
Btanist Paul Chai first nticed the palm in the late 1990s. He fund it grwing in Brne, a Sutheast Asian island. Over breakfast ne day in 2018, Chai tld Kuhnhäuser and ther btanists abut the unusual palm. Later, the team visited Brne. And t their surprise, they fund this undergrund palm plentiful there.
Grwing anything, even flwers and fruits undergrund, is uncmmn fr a plant. Althugh btanists just learned f Brne's unusual palm, lcal peple knew the palm well. The lcals had their wn names fr the palm. Sme even dug it up t eat its fruit. Fr Kuhnhäuser, this shws the imprtance f nt nly wrking with lcal peple, but als including their knwledge in research papers.
The palm bilgy is als interesting. Plants ften wrk hard t invite pllinatrs (传粉者) t their flwers t help their reprductin. Many plants depend n the wind t d it s that the species can survive. S hw des a plant pull this ff when its flwers and seeds are bth undergrund? This palm may depend partially n self- pllinatin. Even undergrund, beetles may be able t mve pllen (花粉) between plants. The researchers als saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds.
Sidnie Bellt, wh wrks with Kuhnhäuser at Kew, nw tries t find ut hw the newly described palm may have develped its undergrund lifestyle.
8．Wh first nticed the shrt palm in science?
A. Brne.B. Kuhnhäuser.C. Paul Chai.D. Sidnie Bellt.
9．What des Kuhnhäuser prbably intend t d abut his study?
A. Turn t the lcals fr help.B. Set up a primary schl.
C. Find jbs fr the villagers.D. Plant mre palms at Kew.
10．What might play a leading rle in helping the palm t reprduce?
A. Human beings.B. Wild animals.
C. Strng winds.D. Yung leaves.
11．What is the text mainly abut?
A. A new flwer.B. A lnely island.
C. A tasty fruit.D. A unique plant.
“The weather statin in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reprted a temperature f 54. 4℃ n 16 August,” said Clare Nullis, Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin (WMO) spkespersn. “If verified (证实), it wuld be the highest temperature n Earth since 1931, and the third- httest temperature ever recrded n the planet. ”
Speaking in Geneva, Ms. Nullis tld reprters that WMO had tasked a grup f internatinal experts t check the reading by examining the bservatin (观测), the equipment used, and hw it cmpared t data cllected at nearby statins.
Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56. 7℃ n 10 July 1913. The next highest temperature was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, reaching 55℃. Other high temperature recrds include54℃ in Mitribah, Kuwait n 21 July 2016.
The findings shw that the equipment at Furnace Creek meterlgical statin was in prper wrking cnditin at the time f Sunday's bservatin, Ms. Nullis nted. “Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths, ” Ms. Nullis said, “ all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin. ”
The very ht cnditins have cme alng with a heatwave n the US west cast. The US Natinal Weather Service (NWS) has issued (发布) numerus heat warnings explaining that the high temperatures will cntinue this week. The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.”
The develpment fllws repeated warnings frm WMO abut high temperatures which are having a bad influence, causing wildfires in places such as frests and grasslands.
12．What is the highest temperature recrded n the earth since 1913?
A. 57. 0℃.B. 56. 7℃.C. 54. 4℃.D. 54. 0℃.
13．What des Ms. Nullis think f the bservatin in Furnace Creek?
A. It's changeable.B. It's incrrect.
C. It's believable.D. It's unfair.
14．What can we infer abut the Death Valley area frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It will prbably see htter weather.
B. It was badly hit by deadly wildfires.
C. It will face temperature drps this week.
D. It was well- knwn fr its gd grasslands.
15．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The New Develpment Fllws a Summer Event
B. The Ht Weather Has a Bad Influence n Tunisia
C. WMO Carried ut a Survey f the Mistaken Reprt
D. Furnace Creek Temperature is Clse t a Recrd High
二、七选五
16．Outdr exercise ffers many chices like running, biking, hiking r ther utdr sprts. The health benefits f spending time in nature have lng been knwn t imprve bth physical and mental health(身心健康).① ______ .
Start with what yu like. If yu haven’t been active fr a while, think back t activities yu enjyed years ag.② ______ . If yu haven’t run fr a while and suddenly start sprinting(短跑), yu culd injure yurself. It’s gd fr yu t chse gentle activities first. Warm up and stretch t avid thse pssible injuries.
③ ______ . One benefit f exercising utside is that there’s n need fr expensive equipment(装备). Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable.④ ______ . Yu can als practise sit-ups n sme grass. Repeat 8 t 10 times, r n mre than yu are cmfrtable with, and add sets with shrt breaks in between as yu get strnger.
Stay encuraged—even in bad weather. When it rains r the weather turns clder, it helps t remember these wrds:⑤ ______ . Buy a jacket that breathes and a light hat yu can use n sunny r rainy days. Having an exercise partner waiting fr yu can help keep yu encuraged. And setting a gal t wrk tward—such as a charity walk r a marathn—can als help keep yu ging.
A. They will make exercise interesting
B. Build strength with what’s arund
C. There’s n success withut hard wrk
D. There’s n such thing as bad weather, nly the wrng clthes
E. Fr example find a picnic table r a lw wall t d half push- ups
F. Here’s advice frm training experts n getting int utdr exercise
G. Hwever be fully prepared befre jumping back int a sprt yu used t play
三、完形填空（15空）
It was a cld night in December last year. I was having a sund 1 , during which I was wken up all f a sudden by lud cries f “Fire! Fire!”. I gt up at nce and 2 t the windw. There I saw peple 3 ut f my neighbur Mr. Manandhar’s huse. His duble-streyed huse was n fire. Withut thinking twice, I called the fire service, and ran dwnstairs t 4 .
As I ran near, I fund the 5 rising high in the sky and a large number f peple had gathered there. I jined them in thrwing dust (沙土) and puring (倾倒) water ver the 6 . Hwever, it was 7 , because the wind was strng. The 8 arrived a little late because f the distance (距离) frm the fire statin. But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under 9 .
Abut an hur later, the fire was 10 cmpletely. Luckily, n ne was 11 . The way the firefighters perfrmed their duties 12 me very much. They nt nly 13 the huse frm being destryed but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire.
I had never had such a(n) 14 experience in my life. I was prud that I stepped ut 15 and made a difference in ding smething meaningful.
17．A. walkB. partyC. sleepD. try
18．A. returnedB. climbedC. wavedD. rushed
19．A. lkingB. runningC. grwingD. making
20．A. helpB. talkC. listenD. play
21．A. planeB. sunC. birdD. smke
22．A. carsB. flwersC. fireD. grund
23．A. uselessB. bringC. carelessD. crazy
24．A. plicemenB. firefightersC. farmersD. dctrs
25．A. repairB. cverC. cntrlD. review
26．A. picked utB. put utC. nted dwnD. given away
27．A. hurtB. punishedC. tldD. fllwed
28．A. discuragedB. impressedC. wrriedD. changed
29．A. keptB. builtC. sldD. painted
30．A. wrkingB. funnyC. learningD. frightening
31．A. patientlyB. slwlyC. bravelyD. secretly
四、短文填空
32．Thrughut Asia, millins f peple enjy① _____ (sing) their hearts ut at the lcal KTVs. Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed, and everyne②_____ (have) a great time. Nw, there is a new type f KTV③_____ (call) Mini KTV. It has been prved that the bigger aren’t always the better. Mini KTVs are abut the size f a telephne bth (亭) and can④_____ (find) in shpping malls arund China and Suth Krea. Users can nt nly sing a sng, but als recrd ne in it. Mini KTVs cst nly a little, ffering an⑤_____ (affrd) and happy way t pass the time. The best part is that custmers can pay with⑥_____ (they) phnes.
Accrding t sme experts, by June f 2017,⑦_____ number f peple using Mini KTVs had reached ver 10 millin in China alne. Certain brands (品牌) f the machines, like Minik, had already spread t 500⑧_____ (city). This is great news fr custmers⑨_____ lve t sing but might be shy abut being heard⑩_____ thers. It als helps them t get a semiprfessinal recrding experience.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的好友 Paul刚进入高一国际班学习，他想知道如何让自己快速适应高中生活。请你给他写封建议信，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；
2. 表达祝愿。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．“Mew, mew, mew” is what I heard as I walked thrugh the alley (胡同). I gt clse t the nise, and nticed a tail under a piece f wd. Under the wd was a small black and white cat. I picked him up and realized he must be freezing t death. I hurried hme with the cat cvered in my jacket.
My new friend received his name Little Bit sn because he was nearly weightless when I held him in my hands. He std abut five inches tall. Little Bit’s small size had a great advantage-befit perfectly in the pcket f my jacket, which made taking him everywhere very easy. He wuld ride with me n my bike, play in the dirt with me, and catch frg.
Little Bit was the best friend I had ever had. Whenever I was hme, he wuldn’t leave my side. He always wanted t play with me. Anytime I had meals, he wuld sit there patiently until I gave him my leftvers. When I fell asleep at night, he wuld always curl up (蜷缩) arund my head t make sure that I was warm.
Unluckily, as I grew up, my teenage life weakened my relatinship with Little Bit. I lived at such a fast pace that I stpped making time fr him. My free time was spent with my ther friends instead. I wuld cme in the huse n my phne and nt pay attentin t him at all. I ften frgt t feed him. let alne walking him r playing with him. His mews became an anger t me smetimes, but it wasn’t his fault because he wanted his best friend back.
One day, there seemed t be smething wrng with Little Bit’s bdy. He lay there and lked at me, weak and tired.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I immediately tk him t the vet (兽医).
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Little Bit’s death made me realize hw much he meant t me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据Lusaka, Zambia 中“This city is knwn fr Victria Falls.”可知答案。
2．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据Abidjan, Côte d'Ivire 中“…… is the Plateau……This area's mdernist building is great and mstly the result f a cca-and cffee-based ecnmic develpment…”可知，Plateau的现代化建筑主要得益于咖啡贸易。
3．答案： C
解析：23.C细节理解题。根据Dakar, Senegal 中“Pssibly the best thing abut Dakar is its beach restaurants: special cllectins f tables and chairs where custmers
are served the freshly caught fish.”可知，Dakar的沙滩餐厅特色是为顾客提供捕抓的鲜鱼。
4．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Rick的父亲从一个朋友那里得知了俄亥俄州立大学备受青睐的传媒专业。
5．答案： B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后“ knew this was where I wanted t g t schl, ‘said Rick. ‘I fell in lve with the campus.'"可推断，画线词与attracted的意思最接近。
6．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“ yu learn in the classrm is really imprtant. But the reality is that cnnecting that with the practical experience in real time is a game changer, ‘said Rick.”可知，Rick认为对于个人职业发展而言，将理论运用于实践更为重要。
7．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可推断，Rick感恩自己曾经在WOUB公共传媒获得的工作经验。
8．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Btanist PaulChai first nticed the palm in the late 1990s.(20世纪90年代末，植物学家Paul Chai第一次注意到这种矮株棕树。)”可知，在科学领域，20世纪90年代末，植物学家PaulChai首次注意到这种矮株棕树。故选C。
9．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Althugh btanists just learned f Brne's unusual palm, lcal peple knew the palm well. The lcals had their wn names fr the palm. Sme even dug it up t eat its fruit. Fr Kuhnhäuser, this shws the imprtance f nt nly wrking with lcal peple, but als including their knwledge in research papers. (尽管植物学家刚刚了解到婆罗洲不同寻常的棕榈，但当地人对棕榈却很熟。当地人对棕榈有自己的名字，有些人甚至把它挖出来吃它的果实。对于Kuhnhäuser来说，这表明不仅要与当地人合作，还要将他们的知识纳入研究论文中。)”可推断，为开展科研工作，Kuhnhäuser可能会向当地人寻求帮助。故选A。
10．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“S hw des a plant pull this ff when its flwers and seeds are bth undergrund? This palm may depend partially n self- pllinatin. Even undergrund, beetles may be able t mve pllen (花粉) between plants. The researchers als saw wild pigs digging up the palm's fruits. They might help spread the palm seeds. (那么,当植物的花朵和种子都在地下时，它是如何做到这一点的呢?棕榈可能部分依赖于自我授粉。即使在地下，甲虫也可能能够在植物之间移动花粉。研究人员还看到野猪在挖棕榈树的果实。它们可能有助于传播棕榈种子。)”可知，这种矮株棕树可能主要依靠野生动物来繁殖。故选B。
11．答案： D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tall palm (棕榈) trees are a signature f Hllywd Bulevard. Their relatives, hwever, can cme in very different shapes and sizes. And it seems that ne new- t- science palm prbably desn't attract public attentin. This palm is nt nly shrt, but als grws its flwers and fruit ttally undergrund. (高大的棕榈树是Hllywd Bulevard的标志。然而，它们的亲属却有着非常不同的形状和尺寸。而且这似乎是一种新的棕榈，可能不会引起公众的关注。这种棕榈不仅矮小，而且完全在地下开花和结果。)“以及后文对矮棕榈的介绍可知，本文主要介绍植物学家在东南亚小岛Brne发现了一种罕见的矮株棕树——其花朵和果实都生长在地下。故文章主要讲述的是一种独特的植物。故选D。
12．答案： B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Accrding t WMO's data, the httest temperature ever recrded was in Furnace Creek, Death Valley, Califrnia, reaching 56.7℃ n 10 July 1913."可知，自1913年以来，地球上最高温度纪录是56.7℃。
13．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Althugh the full verificatin prcess will likely take many mnths,’Ms.Nullis said,*all the markers s far shw that this is a fair and acceptable bservatin.'”可知，Nullis认为在Furmace Creek的观测数据是可信的。
14．答案： A
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“The NWS in Las Vegas, which cvers the Death Valley area, said nline, “We are faced with a lng- lasting heat event. Anther run at 54. 4℃- plus temperatures in Death Valley remains pssible.” ”可推断，死亡谷地区可能将面临更极端的炎热天气。
15．答案： D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，美国加州死亡谷Furmace Creek的高温可能会接近历史纪录。
16．答案： F； G； B； E；D
解析：①通读文章可知，此处需填一个总领下文的句子。因此F项“以下是健身专家关于户外运动的建议”符合。
②根据空前“ back t activitics yu cnjyed years ag.”和空后“If yu haven't run fr a while andsuddenly start sprinting(短跑),yu culd injure yurself.”可知，G项“然而，在重新开始你以前喜欢的运动前，要做好充分的准备”符合
③根据选项中关键词what's arund和空后照应词whatever isusable以及本段主要内容可知，B项“利用身边的东西来做力量训练”适合作本节主题句。
④根据空前“Practise strength training by using yur bdy weight and whatever is usable.”可知，E项“例如，找一张野餐桌或一面矮墙做半程俯卧撑”符合。
⑤根据空前关键词badwcather、空后关键词a jacket和选项中的照应词bad weather,clthes可知.D项“没有坏天气，只有穿错了的衣服”符合
17．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睡得很熟，突然被“着火了!着火了!”的叫声吵醒了。A.walk行走；B.party聚会；C.sleep睡觉；D.try尝试。根据上文“It was a cld night in December last year”可知，这是一个寒冷的晚上，说明作者正在睡觉。故选C。
18．答案： D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻起床，冲到窗边。A.returned返回；B.climbed爬；C.waved挥手；D.rushed冲。根据上文by lud cries f Fire! Fire! 可知，听到着火后，作者应该是快速地冲到窗户旁边查看情况。故选D。
19．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我看到人们从我的邻居Mr.Manandhar的房子里跑出来。A.lking看；B.running跑；C.grwing生长；D.making制作。根据上文“by lud cries f”Fire! Fire!可知，由于房子着火了，人们自然是从房子里往外跑。故选B。
20．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我毫不犹豫地拨打了消防电话，然后跑下楼去帮忙。A.help帮助；B.talk谈话；C.listen听；D.play玩。根据下文“I jined them in thrwing dust(沙土)and puring(倾倒)water ver the 6 .”可知，作者下楼的目的显然是为了帮忙灭火。故选A。
21．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走近时，我发现烟雾在天空中升起，很多人聚集在那里。A.plane飞机；B.sun太阳；C.bird鸟；D.smke烟。根据上文“by lud cries f Fire! Fire!”可知，火灾现场最明显的特征是烟雾，此处指烟雾升上了天空。故选D。
22．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和他们一起向火源处扔沙土和倒水。A.cars汽车；B.flwers花；C.fire火；D.grund地面。根据空前“thrwing dust(沙土)and puring(倾倒)water”可知，人们是在尝试灭火，因此目标是火。故选C。
23．答案： A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这几乎没有效果，因为风很大。A.useless无用的；B.bring无聊的；C.careless粗心的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文的Hwever以及下文“because the wind was strng”可知，由于风力的影响，人们的灭火行动几乎没有用的。故选A。
24．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员因为距离消防站较远而稍微晚到了一点。A.plicemen警察；B.firefighters消防员；C.farmers农民；D.dctrs医生。根据下文“But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under 9 .”可知，这里提到的是来灭火的人，即消防员。故选B。
25．答案： C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们做得很好，成功地将火势控制住了。A.repair修理；B.cver覆盖；C.cntrl控制；D.review回顾。根据下文“Abut an hur later, the fire was 10 cmpletely.”可知，消防员最终控制住了火势。故选C。
26．答案： B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，火完全被扑灭了。A.picked ut挑选出；B.put ut扑灭；C.nted dwn记下；D.given away泄露/捐赠。根据下文“They nt nly 13 the huse frm being destryed but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire.”可知，火最终被彻底扑灭，并没有造成重大的损失。故选B。
27．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤。A.hurt受伤；B.punished惩罚；C.tld告诉；D.fllwed跟随。根据句中的Luckily可知，尽管发生了火灾，但没有人员伤亡，这是幸运的。故选A。
28．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防员履行职责的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。A.discuraged使气馁；B.impressed留下深刻印象；C.wrried担心；D.changed改变。根据上文“But they did a gd jb in bringing the fire under 9 .”可知，消防员的专业行为让作者印象深刻。故选B。
29．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅保护了房子不受破坏，还防止了邻近的房子着火。A.kept保持；B.built建造；C.sld出售；D.painted绘画。根据句中“but als prevented neighbring huses frm catching fire”可知，消防员的努力阻止了房屋的进一步损坏。keep……frm ding sth.“阻止某事的发生”。故选A。
30．答案： D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一生中从未有过如此可怕的体验。A.wrking有工作的；B.funny有趣的；C.learning学习的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“I jined them in thrwing dust(沙土)and puring(倾倒)water ver the 6 .Hwever, it was 7 ,because the wind was strng.”可知，邻居着火的这次经历对作者来说是非常惊险的。故选D。
31．答案： C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪我能勇敢地站出来，做了一些有意义的事情。A.patiently耐心地；B.slwly慢慢地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.secretly秘密地。根据空后“made a difference in ding smething meaningful”可知，作者对于自己能够在危机时刻勇敢地采取行动感到自豪。故选C。
32．答案：singing；has；called；be fund；affrdable；their ；the；cities；wh/ that；by
解析：①考查非谓语动词。 “enjy ding”意为 “喜欢做某事”，为固定用法。此处非谓语动词作宾语。
②考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据空前 “Sngs are sung, fd and drinks are enjyed”及并列连词 and 可知，此处用一般现在时；不定代词 everyne作主语时，表示单数，故此处填 has。
③考查非谓语动词。所给动词与其逻辑主语 a new type f KTV存在动宾关系，因此用所给动词的过去分词，作后置定语。
④考查情态动词的被动语态。情态动词后用动词原形；主语 Mini KTVs是谓语动词 find的承受者。
⑤考查词形转换。并列连词 and提示所填词应与 happy 构成并列，共同修饰其后的名词 way，故用所给词的形容词 affrdable。
⑥考查代词。空后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词。
⑦考查冠词。 “the number f”意为 “的数量”，为固定用法。
⑧考查名词复数。空前数字500提示此处用名词复数。
⑨考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导一个限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语；先行词为 custmers，指人，故此处填关系代词 wh 或 that。
⑩考查介词。空前 being heard 提示此处用 by 表示 “被”。
33．答案：Dear Paul,
I’m writing t ffer sme advice that might help yu adapt t yur new high schl life.
Firstly, I suggest yu get invlved in schl activities that g with yur interests. It is a great way t make new friends. Secndly, it is imprtant t have time management strategies, with which yu can balance yur study and life. Finally, dn’t be afraid t ask fr help when necessary. High schl life can be challenging at times, but it’s als a time f discvery and fun.
I wish yu all the best in yur high schl jurney!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：I immediately tk him t the vet. Nervus and scared, I waited anxiusly as the vet examined him. After what felt like an eternity, the vet returned with a slemn expressin. “I’m srry,” the vet said, “but Little Bit’s health has deterirated beynd recvery.” My heart sank as tears welled up in my eyes. I held Little Bit clse t me, feeling guilty fr nt being there fr him when he needed me the mst. The vet allwed me sme time alne with him, and I whispered aplgies and gentle wrds, hping he’d understand hw much he meant t me. That night, Little Bit peacefully drifted away in my arms, leaving a vid in my heart like never befre.
Little Bit’s death made me realize hw much he meant t me. In thse quiet mments after his passing, I reflected n the jy and cmpaninship he had given me. The small cat wh nce filled my days with laughter and adventure was n lnger physically present, but his memry brught a renewed appreciatin fr the time we spent tgether. I regretted the time I neglected him, and prmised myself t cherish the present and the relatinships that truly mattered. Little Bit’s memry nw lives n as a reminder t value lve and cmpaninship, teaching me t make time fr thse wh care and t never take their presence fr granted. He may have been small, but the impact he had n my life was immeasurable.
解析：