深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2025届高三上学期11月联考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As any gardener knws, nature desn't need much space t grw strng and healthy—give her an inch, and she'll take a mile! Here are fur impressive examples f nature reclaiming (利用) ur wrld fr herself with amazing results.
Hutuwan, China
It lies n the island f Shengshan Twn n the furthermst edge f a grup f islands. The nly way t get there is by private bat, r by bus, and then by ship. Its islatin(隔绝) was ne f the prime factrs leading t the abandnment f the village in the 1990s.Nw, its walls and streets becme green with vergrwth.
Spreepark, Germany
Spreepark was clsed in 2001 and the lcal plant life sn gt t wrk. Structures in use since the park riginally pened in 1969were quickly cvered by leaves. Nw, an initiative aims t bring the site back t life.
Vallne dei Mulini, Italy
Its high humidity(湿度) encuraged a micrclimate perfect fr plant grwth. As the abandned buildings fell apart, the ruins and their surrundings became cmpletely vergrwn. Phtgraphs taken f the site in 2006 went widespread nline.
Beng Mealea, Cambdia
Thugh cnstructed arund 900 years ag, this grand temple is far less frequented than its mre famus neighbur, Angkr Wat. In 2020, it was submitted fr cnsideratin as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Natural decline, amng ther factrs, has caused serius damage t the site, allwing the surrunding jungle t verrun and cmbine with it.
1．What mainly caused Hutuwan's abandnment?
A. Its wet climate.B. The vergrwth f plants.
C. Its separate lcatin.D. The aging f walls and streets.
2．Which place nce became ppular nline?
A. Hutuwan.B. Spreepark.
C. Vallne dei Mulini.D. Beng Mealea.
3．What feature d the fur places share?
A. They are Wrld Heritage Sites.B. They are being taken back by nature.
C. They are nearly 1,000 years ld.D. They are regaining their riginal state.
Like many new graduates, I left university full f hpe fr the future but with n real idea f what I wanted t d. My degree, with hnrs, in English literature had nt really prepared me fr anything practical. I knew I wanted t make a difference in the wrld smehw, but I had n idea hw t d that. That’s when I learned abut the Lighthuse Prject.
I started my jurney as a Lighthuse Prject vlunteer by reading as much as I culd abut the experiences f previus vlunteers. I knew it wuld be a lt f hard wrk, and that I wuld be away frm my family and friends fr a very lng time. In shrt, I did nt take my decisin t apply fr the Lighthuse Prject lightly. Neither did my family.
Eventually, hwever, I wn the supprt f my family, and I sent in all the paperwrk needed fr applicatin. After cuntless interviews and presentatins, I managed t stand ut amng the candidates and survive the test alne. Several mnths later, I finally received a call asking me t reprt fr duty. I wuld be ging t a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had n idea. But I was abut t find ut.
After cmpleting my training, I was sent t the village that was small and desperately in need f prper accmmdatin. Thugh the lcal villagers were pr, they ffered their hmes, fd, and hearts as if I were their wn family. I was asked t lead a small team f lcal peple in building a new schlhuse. Fr the next year r s, I taught in that same schlhuse. But I smetimes think I learned mre frm my students than they did frm me.
Smetime during that perid, I realized that all thse things that had seemed s strange r unusual t me n lnger did, thugh I did nt get anywhere with the lcal language, and returned t the United States a different man. The Lighthuse Prject had changed my life frever.
4． What d we knw abut the authr?
A. He felt hnred t study English literature.
B. His dream at university was t becme a vlunteer.
C. He tk pride in having cntributed t the wrld.
D. His university educatin fcused n theretical knwledge.
5． Hw was the writer’s applicatin prcess?
A. Awkward.B. Cmplex.C. Entertaining.D. Effrtless.
6． What did the writer d in the village?
A. Wrking as a teacher.B. Helping villagers build hspitals.
C. Raising mney fr his students.D. Inviting lcals t enter his Prject.
7． Which can be the best title f the text?
A. Lighthuse Prject—The Prmise f African Educatin
B. The Memrable and Rewarding life in Abuja
C. A Life-changing Vluntary Experience
D. Lighthuse Prject—A Vlunteer Organizatin fr New Graduates
The farms f the future may lk very different frm that f tday. That’s because farms d nt have t be utside anymre. They als wn’t have t be abve grund. In Lndn, 100 feet belw the streets there was a huge empty space. Richard Ballard and Steven Dring, funders f the cmpany Grwing Undergrund, thught it wuld be an ideal spt t build a hydrpnic (水栽的) farm. After all, these types f farms are ding well in ther indr spaces.
Funded in 2015 Grwing Undergrund’s farm grws micrgreens and salad leaves using hydrpnic technlgy that grws plants in water but nt sil. In fact, the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free grwing envirnment.
These methds use abut 70 percent water less than traditinal field agriculture and all the nutrients are kept within a clsed circle system. They can grw the greens all year rund because they are nt affected by weather r grwing seasns.
But it is the LED lighting system that is the key t grwing fd undergrund. Ballard said, “Already, LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens, as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums (光谱).”
Right nw, the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh t be ecnmically feasible but Ballard believes that will change. “As technlgies imprve, yu’ll see sft fruits, cucumbers, peppers,” he said.
The cmpany’s gal is t keep fd lcal. They say that all f the greens can be in yur kitchen within fur hurs f being picked. They currently sell t lcal restaurants in Lndn, but they hpe t be entering the lcal grceries sn.
8．What makes the undergrund farm pssible?
A. The rich sil.B. The great demand fr fruits.
C. The hydrpnic technlgy.D. The gd weather cnditin.
9．What is the functin f the LED lighting system?
A. T get rid f pests.
B. T increase the temperature f undergrund farm.
C. T allw greens t grw rapidly.
D. T prvide varius light spectrums.
10．What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Difficult.B. Challenged.C. Impssible.D. Achievable.
11．What des the cmpany expect f the undergrund farm?
A. It’ll benefit mre custmers.B. It’ll be envirnment-friendly.
C. It’ll keep fd fresher fr lnger.D. It’ll use the latest technlgy.
“S, Mr. Albert, yu’ve tld us abut yur strengths but what abut yur weaknesses?” It’s a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag (谦虚自夸) reply is, “Well. I must admit that I’m a bit f a perfectinist.” After all, what cmpany wuldn’t want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential.
The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents’ divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again.
Given such rigins, it appears that the thinking and emtinal styles assciated with perfectinism are particularly dangerus t mental health. Think f the harshest and merciless perfectinists yu knw. They always, always, always find fault. Their cgnitive (认知) styles include all-r-nthing thinking, where nly perfectin is seen as an acceptable result; fear f failure, where a perfectinist is driven by fear rather than pulled by the prspect f success in their endeavrs; defensiveness in the face f cnstructive criticism. All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.
Changing this mindset is the key t treating the cnditin when it becmes a disrder but it is difficult t achieve. Perfectinists are essentially in an abusive relatinship with themselves. It’s hard enugh t withdraw frm abusive relatinships with thers. Hw much harder is it when yu yurself are the abuser? S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be, “I used t be a perfectinist but nw I’m well n the rad t recvery.”
12．Why des the authr mentin the interview questin in paragraph 1?
A.T prvide an example.B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T supprt the argument.D.T attract the readers’ interest.
13．Wh will mst prbably becme a perfectinist?
A.A high- achiever.B.A persn wh always finds fault.
C.An vercnfident man.D.A sn f a vilent alchlic father.
14．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A.Perfectinism ften has three different types.
B.Perfectinism has a bad effect n physical health.
C.Perfectinism is caused by high persnal standard.
D.Perfectinism is a risk factr fr psychlgical disrders.
15．What des the authr think f perfectinism?
A.It’s hard fr peple t get rid f it.
B.It drives peple t achieve success.
C.It’s mre f a strength than a weakness.
D.It inevitably leads t mental prblems.
二、七选五
16．Tired f traditinal chlrinated (含氯的) pls? Cnsider a salt water pl, a ppular trend in recent years.
A salt water pl is a type f swimming pl that uses a salt chlrine generatr t prduce its wn supply f chlrine. This means instead f manually adding harsh (刺激性的) chemicals t a pl, the generatr changes salt int chlrine and releases it int the water as needed. ① _________ They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals, but the amunt is significantly lw.
What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts? With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance-t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers. ② _________ With a salt water system set up in the pl, ne desn’t have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels. The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl’s size. ③ _________
Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl any hme ut with red, irritated (刺痒的) skin r burning eyes? ④ _________ Salt water pls, hwever, use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water, which is kinder t the skin and eyes. Plus, minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.
⑤ _________ Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins. Since there’s n need fr chemical strage, there’s less risk f accidents r spills.
A. Yu’ll leave a salt water pl feeling refreshed.
B. Switching t salt water pls is als ec-friendly.
C. This can be quite exhausting and time-cnsuming.
D. It’s n secret that chlrine can be harsh n the bdy.
E. Hwever, salt water pls are nt cmpletely chemical-free.
F. S ne desn’t have t wrry abut the strng smell f chlrine.
G. It’s like having an assistant manage the affairs while yu just enjy yurself!
三、完形填空（15空）
Welcme t the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders. In this Tky eatery, the waiters and waitresses have ne thing 1 : They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally. It’s a 2 thing fr them t mix things up, bring the wrng dish, misunderstand what a custmer requests r 3 the glass f water they were meant t deliver t sme table. Yet, a reprted 99 percent f custmers lve their experiences and are 4 by their interactin with the staff.
While Japan is ne f the cuntries that have highest life expectancy in the wrld, accrding t the OECD, the prprtin f its ppulatin that 5 diseases like dementia is amng the highest in the wrld. Tw ut f three Japanese peple affected by dementia live at hme and tend t be islated, which 6 the cnditin.
Shir Oguni created the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders. He has a(n) 7 f making sciety in Japan and elsewhere mre 8 , tlerant and relaxed abut dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains. Hwever, Oguni has a brader gal: restring 9 t his wrkers and giving back their sense f 10 purpse, which is ften taken away frm senirs.
It seems that Oguni is already 11 his gals. Nw there’s a similar UK cafe 12 by vlunteers with dementia. A similar editin f the Restaurant f Mistaken Orders was intrduced at a Chinese eatery in Japan. The 13 here, as the website reveals, is nt just t let emplyees sample the cncept, but als t help 14 a sciety where peple can live with peace f mind even if they have 15 .
17． A. in vainB. n purpseC. in cmmnD. n end
18． A. regularB. sensitiveC. tughD. precius
19． A. deliverB. drinkC. tuchD. smell
20． A. shckedB. cnfusedC. inspiredD. permitted
21． A. suffers frmB. weighs up
C. checks utD. lks int
22． A. refreshesB. imprvesC. reflectsD. wrsens
23． A. pathB. aspectC. imageD. visin
24． A. well-behavedB. mild
C. traditinalD. pen-minded
25． A. healthB. dignity
C. energyD. natinality
26． A. pliticalB. naturalC. scialD. medical
27． A. imaginingB. realizing
C. scringD. appreciating
28． A. rentedB. bkedC. staffedD. designed
29． A. intentinB. resurce
C. fantasyD. definitin
30． A. prtestB. leaveC. cntrlD. establish
31． A. requestsB. diseasesC. divisinsD. budgets
四、短文填空
32．If New Year’s Eve had an fficial sng, it wuld be Auld Lang Syne. Every year, just after the clck strikes midnight, many peple arund the wrld will sing this belved sng. Why is Auld Lang Syne a New Year’s traditin? Frm its beginning as an 18th-century Scttish pem ①______its ppularity tday, Auld Lang Syne always ②______ (carry) the spirit f the hliday.
The sng is actually a pem written by Rbert Burns in 1788. Traditinally ③______ (cnsider) Sctland’s natinal pet, Burns raised the cuntry’s natinal awareness by writing it in the dying-ut Scts language. In English, “auld langsyne” ④______ (rugh) means “times lng past”. The sng tells f ld friends meeting after time apart.
Althugh Burns’ versin is the nly ne we knw tday, there were als sme earlier ⑤______(versin) f the pem, ⑥______ (include) Allan Ramsay’s frm 1724. Burns’ versin ⑦______(inspire) by an ld man’s singing.
Burns was nt satisfied with his versin f the pem’s ⑧______ (rigin) tune and dismissed it. S between 1799 and 1801, Gerge Thmsn cmpsed ⑨______ different tune fr the sng. It’s the ne we sing tday.
With its emphasis n friendship and parting, Auld Lang Syne expresses the spirit f New Year’s Eve, ⑩______ is saying gdbye t ne year s that anther can begin.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是红星中学高三学生李华，你和你校交换生Jim准备联合参加学校组织的校园文创设计大赛(Campus Cultural and Creative Design Cmpetitin)，请给 Jim 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享你的创意；
2. 询问Jim的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．I sat dwn at ne f the break rm tables t eat my lunch and made my usual call t my father. “Hi, beautiful!” He answered the phne as he always did — with a cmpliment.
“Hi, Dad! Hw is yur day ging?” I inquired.
“Just anther day at the shp. Brake jb and il change nw. Hw abut yu?”
“Same, just anther day,” I replied.
“Oh, I gt yu a present frm wrk tday!” he exclaimed, with great enthusiasm in his vice. “I just knw yu will lve it.”
“Lve yu, t, Dad. Excited t see my gift sn!” I exclaimed befre we hung up.
When I gt hme, my dad was as giddy (激动不已的) as he culd be abut the gift he had gtten me frm wrk. I was excited yet curius at the same time; after all, my dad was a mechanic. What kind f gift wuld he have gtten fr me frm ne f his tl vendrs?
He had me cver my eyes, and when I pened them, he handed me a black, square bag. I unzipped it and did nt understand what was inside. “Uh, what is it?” “It’s a jumper bx!” he exclaimed. “Yu charge it, and then yu can keep it in yur car. If yur battery ever dies, yu dn’t need jumper cables and anther car t start yurs. This will jump yur battery fr yu, all by itself!” He was tggling (切换) and maneuvering (转动) the device arund, explaining t me hw it wrked, just like a child shwing me a new ty at Christmas. “It’s already all charged up. I charged it at wrk tday. Cme utside, and I will shw yu hw it wrks!” Just then, my telephne rang. “I’ll be right ut, Dad!” I ran away t answer the phne. It was my mther.
“Hi, Mm. Hw are yu?” I answered. I tld her that I wuld call her back because I needed t learn abut my gift. “A gift? Hw sweet. What did yur dad get fr yu?” “It’s a jumper bx that will start my car battery if it ever dies withut needing jumper cables and anther car,” I explained.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Yu dn’t sund t excited abut it.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My mm surprised me with her wisdm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息。题目问“导致Hutuwan被遗弃的主要原因是什么?”。A项“它的湿润气候”;B项“植物的疯长”;C项“它隔绝的地理位置”;D项“老旧的墙壁和街道”。根据Hutuwan, China部分中的“The nly way t get t the abandnment f the village in the 1990s”可知,到达此地很不方便,要先坐私家小船或公交车,然后再坐船,所以此地的地理位置的隔离是导致其被遗弃的主要原因。故选C项。
2．答案：C
解析：理解具体信息。根据Vallne dei Mulini, Italy部分中的“Phtgraphs taken f the site in 2006 went widespread nline”可知,曾在网上很受欢迎的是Vallne dei Mulini。故选C项。
3．答案：B
解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段中的“Here are fur impressive examples f nature reclaiming(利用) ur wrld fr herself with amazing results”可知,文章所列举的四个地点均是成功回归自然、融入自然的例子,故B项“它们正被自然夺回”正确。A项“它们都是世界文化遗产”;C项“它们几乎都 1 000年了”;D项“它们正在恢复它们原来的状态”。
4．答案：D
5．答案：B
6．答案：A
7．答案：C
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段In fact，the cmpany said that its hydrpnic technlgy allws fr the perfect pest-free grwing envirnment.（事实上，该公司表示，其水培技术可以提供完美的无害虫的生长环境。）可知，在地下农场中使用水培技术可以打造无害虫的植物生长环境。由此推知，正是水培技术使得地下农场成为可能。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Already，LEDs allw the grwers t change the flavr f the greens，as their sugars and starches develp differently under different light spectrums.（LED已经可以让种植者改变绿色蔬菜的味道，因为它们的糖和淀粉在不同的光谱下发育不同。）可知，LED照明系统为地下农场提供了多样化的光谱，让糖分和淀粉在不同的光谱下发生不同的变化，从而改变绿色蔬菜的味道。故选D。
10．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段the cmpany nly sells greens with a lt f leaves because they are the nly crps that grw fast enugh.（该公司目前仅销售多叶的绿色蔬菜，这是因为它们长得足够快。）再结合常识和副词ecnmically，可知，销售长得快的蔬菜是为了实现经济上的可行性。划线词feasible与achievable意思相近，指"可实现的，可行的"。A．Difficult困难的；B．Challenged具有挑战的；C．Impssible不可能的；D．Achievable可行的。故选D。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段They currently sell t lcal restaurants in Lndn，but they hpe t be entering the lcal grceries sn.（他们目前在伦敦当地的餐馆销售，但他们希望很快进入当地的杂货店。）可知，公司希望地下农场生产处的蔬菜能够在更多的地方普及，从而能够惠及更多客户。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段"S, Mr. Albert, yu've tld us abut yur strengths but what ab ut yur weaknesses? " It's a cmmn interview questin. T which a classic humblebrag(谦虚自夸) reply is, "Well. I must admit that I'm a bit f a perfectinist." After all, what cmpany wuldn't want t emply smebdy wh seeks perfectin? But it turns ut that there is a prfund difference between high-achievers and perfectinists. In a cruel irny, the perfectinist traits culd actually prevent smene frm achieving their full ptential. ("艾伯特先生, 你告诉了我们你的优点, 那么你的缺点呢? "这是一个常见的面试问题。对此,一个典型的谦逊地回答是, "好吧。我必须承认, 我有点完美主义。"毕竟, 哪个公司不想雇佣追求完美的人呢? 但事实证明, 高成就者和完美主义者之间有着深刻的区别。具有残酷讽刺意味的是, 完美主义者的特质实际上可能会阻碍某人实现其全部潜力。)可知作者在第一段中提到面试问题来引出话题"完美主义者"。故答案为 B。
13．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段The rts f perfectinism actually lie in a deep desire t feel perfect. Mst ften a perfectinist persnality is frmed in reactin t sme frm f childhd trauma. Fr example, fllwing her parents' divrce, a yung girl might strive t always be gd, t always be perfect because at sme level she believes that it must have been her fault that her parents separated. S as lng as she is perfect, nthing s terrible wuld happen again. (完美主义的根源实际上在于对完美的强烈渴望。最常见的情况是, 完美主义人格的形成是对某种形式的童年创伤的反应。例如, 在父母离婚后, 一个年轻女孩可能会努力永远做好人, 永远完美, 因为在某种程度上她认为父母离婚肯定是她的错。所以只要她是完美的, 就不会再发生什么可怕的事情了。)可知暴力酗酒父亲的儿子最有可能成为完美主义者。故答案为 D。
14．答案：D
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第三段All f these seem t be linked t a wide range f psychlgical prblems including eating disrders, anxiety and depressin, and even suicide.(所有这些似乎都与广泛的心理问题有关, 包括饮食失调、焦虑和抑郁, 甚至自杀。) 可知第三段主要谈完美主义是心理障碍的一个危险因素。故答案为D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段S perhaps a better answer t the interview questin psed at the start f this article wuld be "I used t be a perfectinist but nw I'm well n the rad t recvery." (因此, 对于本文开头提出的采访问题, 或许更好的回答应该是: "我曾经是一个完美主义者, 但现在我正在康复的路上。") 可知作者认为人们很难摆脱完美主义。故答案为 A。
16．答案：①-⑤ECGDB
解析：①根据后文“They still cntain levels f chlrine and ther minerals, but the amunt is significantly lw.(它们仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，但含量很低)”可知，空后一句盐水泳池仍然含有氯和其他矿物质，可知此处需要一个句子表示转折，提供了一个重要的澄清，即盐水泳池并不是完全不含化学物质。故E选项“然而，盐水池并非完全没有化学物质”符合语境，故选E。
②根据上文“What sets salt water pls apart frm their traditinal cunterparts? With traditinal chlrine pls, wners must mnitr and adjust chemical levels regularly t maintain prper balance-t much r t little can cause majr prblems fr swimmers.(是什么让盐水池与传统的同类水池区别开来？对于传统的含氯泳池，业主必须定期监测和调整化学物质的含量，以保持适当的平衡——过多或过少都会给游泳者带来严重的问题)”可知，空前一句提到传统氯池需要定期监测和调整化学水平，故本句承接上文说明这一做法的利弊。故C选项“这很累人，也很耗时”符合语境，故选C。
③根据上文“With a salt water system set up in the pl, ne desn’t have t spend as much time testing and adjusting chemical levels. The generatr autmatically prduces enugh chlrine based n the pl’s size.(在游泳池里安装了盐水系统，人们就不必花那么多时间测试和调整化学物质的含量。发生器根据池的大小自动产生足够的氯)”可知，上文提到盐水池系统安装后，人们不必花费同样多的时间测试和调整化学水平，发生器会根据泳池大小自动产生足够的氯，此处需要一个句子来说明盐水池系统的好处。故G选项“这就像让一个助理处理事务，而你只管尽情享受！”符合语境，故选G。
④根据上文“Have yu ever been in a traditinal chlrine pl any hme ut with red, irritated(刺痒的) skin r burning eyes?( 你是否曾经在传统的氯池中，或者在家里发现皮肤发红、过敏或眼睛灼热？)”可知，空前一句提到在传统氯池中游泳后，人们可能会感到皮肤发红、刺痛或眼睛灼痛，因此可以推断氯对人体有刺激作用。又根据后文“Salt water pls, hwever, use a saltwater chlrinatin system that prduces natural chlrine t treat the water, which is kinder t the skin and eyes. Plus, minerals like magnesium and ptassium in salt water pls can benefit the skin.(然而，盐水池使用的是一种能产生天然氯的盐水氯化系统来处理水，这对皮肤和眼睛更友好。此外，盐水池中的镁和钾等矿物质对皮肤有益)”提到盐水泳池使用的是盐水加氯系统，该系统产生天然氯来消毒水质，这对皮肤和眼睛更为温和，前后形成对比，故D选项“氯对身体有害已经不是什么秘密了”符合语境，故选D。
⑤根据本段内容“Salt water pls require fewer chemical additins and result in lwer chlrine byprduct emissins. Since there’s n need fr chemical strage, there’s less risk f accidents r spills.(咸水池需要较少的化学添加剂，导致较少的氯副产品排放。由于不需要化学储存，事故或泄漏的风险就会降低)”可知，本段主要说明了盐水泳池对环境友好，故B选项“改用咸水池也是环保的”符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：根据下文They all have dementia (他们都患有痴呆症)可知,这家东京餐馆的男女服务员有一个共同之处。
18．答案：A
解析：根据上文They all have dementia, a mental disease that affects the ability t think, remember, and behave nrmally以及下文t mix things up可知,对于他们来说把事情弄错是很平常的事。
19．答案：B
解析：根据上文bring the wrng dish, misunderstand what a custmer requests可知,他们经常犯错。
20．答案：C
解析：根据上文99 percent f custmers lve their experiences可知,顾客喜欢这里的用餐体验。由此可推知,他们从与这些员工的互动交流中获得了激励。
21．答案：A
解析：根据上文While Japan is ne f the cuntries that have highest life expectancy in the wrld (尽管日本是世界上预期寿命最长的国家之一),此处While表示转折,由此可推知,人口中患有像痴呆症这样疾病的人数也是世界最多的。
22．答案：D
解析：根据上文Tw ut f three Japanese peple affected by dementia live at hme and tend t be islated可知,这会使病情恶化。
23．答案：D
解析：根据下文making sciety in Japan and elsewhere mre…, tlerant and relaxed abut dementia, as the restaurant’s website explains可知,这是一个美好的愿景。
24．答案：D
解析：根据下文tlerant and relaxed abut dementia可知,作者希望能为痴呆症患者营造一个更开放和包容的社会环境。
25．答案：B
解析：结合上下文可知,Oguni有一个更大的目标,就是希望员工能够有尊严。
26．答案：C
解析：根据上文making sciety in Japan and elsewhere mre…, tlerant and relaxed abut dementia以及下文which is ften taken away frm senirs可知,此处表示使他们重拾社会使命感
27．答案：B
解析：通读该段可知,Oguni已经在实现自己的目标了。
28．答案：C
解析：根据第一段最后一句中的by their interactin with the staff可推知,这些餐馆是由患有痴呆症的志愿者当服务员。
29．答案：A
解析：根据下文的nt just t let emplyees…可知,此处指创建这种餐馆的目的。
30．答案：D
解析：根据下文a sciety where peple can live with peace f mind可知,此处指帮助建立一个可以安心生活的社会
31．答案：B
解析：结合上下文可知,此处指的是即使他们患有疾病也能安心生活。
32．答案：①t②carries③cnsidered④rughly⑤versins⑥including⑦was inspired⑧riginal⑨a⑩which
33．答案：
Dear Jim,
Hw is it ging? I’ve just had an idea fr ur entry fr the upcming Campus Cultural and Creative Design Cmpetitin, and I can’t wait t share it with yu and hear yur thughts.
Hw abut designing a series f bkmarks? On ne side is ur schl mtt and n the ther is a stunning illustratin shwing ur campus in different seasns f the year. Each bkmark features a special scene that perfectly reflects the essence f that particular seasn. I d think this idea nt nly represents the theme f the cmpetitin but als adds a tuch f art t ur daily life while prmting reading.
What d yu think? I value yur pinin and wuld lve t hear yur thughts n this idea.
Yurs,
Li Hua
34．答案：
“Yu dn’t sund t excited abut it.” “Well, I dn’t really get it. I mean, I appreciate his gesture and excitement, but it’s just a car thing,” I respnded. “Well, were yu hping fr flwers? Or a necklace?” “N, yu knw I am nt int all that.” “He is excited because this is his way f taking care f yu,” said my mther. “This is a gift t give him a little peace f mind in making sure yu are safe when he can’t be with yu.”
My mm surprised me with her wisdm. “Yu knw, I never lked at it like that. Thanks, Mm. I will call back later. Lve yu!” “Yu are welcme. Lve yu, t!” My mm’s wrds sank in as I hung up the phne and went t jin my dad. He started shwing me hw t use the battery pack and all I culd d was smile and gaze at him. When the demnstratin was ver, I gave him the biggest hug. “I lve yu, Dad. Thank yu s much. This is the best gift ever!”
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“你听起来不是很兴奋啊。”可知，第一段可以描写女儿对父亲送的礼物感到困惑和不解，以及母亲对女儿态度的理解和开导
②由第二段首句内容“我的妈妈用她的智慧让我感到惊讶。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿在母亲的启发下重新认识到父亲的用心，表达对父亲的感激之情并与父亲分享这一感悟。
2.续写线索:收到礼物--感到困惑--母亲开导-重新认识--表达感激--父女情深。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答:respnd/reply
②照顾:take care f/lk after
③凝视:gaze at/stare at
情绪类
①激动的:excited/thrilled
②希望得到:hpe fr/wish fr