贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why des the wman learn t sing Chinese sngs?
A. T learn the language. B. T give a perfrmance. C. T meet her Chinese friend.
2. Hw des the wman find the English prgram?
A. Interesting. B. Imprtant. C. Difficult.
3. What can we say abut the wman?
A. She is frgetful. B. She is talkative. C. She is hard-wrking.
4. When can the speakers meet?
A. On Mnday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
5. Why des the man refuse the wman’s ffer?
A. He is very busy. B. He is prly paid. C. He is nt cnfident.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man trying t d?
A. Fix up the netwrk. B. Ask the waiter fr a menu. C. Cnnect t the netwrk.
7. What des the wman tell the man t d?
A. Check the passwrd. B. Use the CAFE2 netwrk. C. Try the CAFE1 netwrk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shrt vide. B. A piece f music. C. A cmpetitin.
9. Hw des the wman feel abut “Victry”?
A. It’s inspiring. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s rdinary.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why d weightlifters shut when lifting accrding t the man?
A. T release mre pwer. B. T make bdy healthier. C. T avid an emergency.
11. Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s explanatin?
A. Cnfused. B. Surprised. C. Dubtful.
12. What is the wman?
A. A student. B. An athlete. C. A jurnalist.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her neighbrs has just mved here.
B. She has just mved t a new place.
C. Her new neighbrs seem unfriendly.
14. What des the wman cmplain abut the neighbrs’ sn?
A. He avids speaking t her.
B. He ften cmes hme s late.
C. His car radi makes big nise.
15. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Intrduce her kids t her neighbrs.
B. Tell her neighbrs abut her truble.
C. Telephne her neighbrs t cmplain.
16. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Cuples. C. Friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Giving a lessn. B. Reprting a study. C. Hsting a music prgram.
18. Hw ld was Beethven when he published his first wrk?
A.30 years ld. B.21 years ld. C.13 years ld.
19. When did the music piece Symphny N.5 in C Minr cme ut?
A. In 1804. B. In 1814. C. In 1808.
20. What is Fideli?
A. A pem. B. An pera. C. A bk.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Wiscnsin, peple lve celebrating fd, music and culture; they have s much mre t ffer in fairs and festivals. Nw take a lk at sme f them.
Summerfest
As ne f the wrld’s largest music festival, Summerfest is famus fr the line-up (阵容) f ver 600 artists acrss 12 stages in the Lake Michigan, Milwaukee. With the histry tracing back t the late 1960s, the festival ffers 9 days f a wide variety f live perfrmances, Milwaukee’s lcal cuisine and varius family-friendly activities.
Wiscnsin State Fair
Dating back t 1851 and starting frm early August, it will last 11 days this year. The vibrant (充满活力的) shpping will ffer smething frm fashin t hme decratin; the prize-winning exhibits will shw yu the talent f sme yung artists. And there will als be live music and agriculture events t have extra fun.
Sun Prairie Sweet Crn Festival
The 71st annual festival is a must-attend event f this summer, which started as a small twn celebratin and is nw held in August. The featured fd is 80 tns f Wiscnsin’s grwn sweet crn served with savry butter and sprinkled with salt t yur liking. With five days, yu can find jy in sweet crn.
Warrens Cranberry (小红莓) Festival
Started in 1973, the fd festival was set t raise funds t imprve the quality f life in the Warrens cmmunity. Knwn fr hundreds f arts & crafts bths (摊位) and farm market bths, it’s a great place fr yu t immerse yurself in the rich culture and histry f cranberry farming. Dive int the 3-day celebratin taking place n the last weekend f September in Warrens fr sme small-twn fun!
1. What can be knwn abut Summerfest?
A. It is the ldest festival dating back t the 1850s.
B. It features varieties f live music perfrmances.
C. It fcuses n sweet crn as the featured fd.
D. It aims t raise funds t the quality f life.
2. What fun can yu have at Wiscnsin State Fair?
A. Visiting exhibits f yuthful wrks f art.
B. Watching live music shws in September.
C. Offering funds fr lcal agriculture events.
D. Celebrating the culture abut the cranberries.
3. What d the last tw festivals have in cmmn?
A. They have the same perid f hw lng they will last.
B. They share the same number f market bths in ttal.
C. They are bth held under the theme f the fd traditin.
D. They used t be made fr the cmmunity’s imprvement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了威斯康星州的四个活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Summerfest部分“As ne f the wrld’s largest music festival, Summerfest is famus fr the line-up f ver 600 artists acrss 12 stages in the Lake Michigan, Milwaukee. With the histry tracing back t the late 1960s, the festival ffers 9 days f a wide variety f live perfrmances, Milwaukee’s lcal cuisine and varius family-friendly activities. (作为世界上最大的音乐节之一，Summerfest以密歇根湖、密尔沃基12个舞台上超过600位艺术家的阵容而闻名。这个有着追溯到20世纪60年代末历史的节日，提供了9天丰富多样的现场表演、密尔沃基本地美食和各种适合家庭的活动。)”可知，Summerfest是一个以音乐为特色的节日。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wiscnsin State Fair部分“Dating back t 1851 and starting frm early August, it will last 11 days this year. The vibrant shpping will ffer smething frm fashin t hme decratin; the prize-winning exhibits will shw yu the talent f sme yung artists. And there will als be live music and agriculture events t have extra fun. (始于1851年，从8月初开始，今年将持续11天。充满活力购物将提供从时尚到家居装饰的各种商品；获奖展品将展示一些年轻艺术家的才华。而且，还将有现场音乐和农业活动，以获得额外的乐趣。)”可知，在Wiscnsin State Fair你可以参观年轻艺术家作品的展览。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sun Prairie Sweet Crn Festival部分“The 71st annual festival is a must-attend event f this summer, which started as a small twn celebratin and is nw held in August. The featured fd is 80 tns f Wiscnsin’s grwn sweet crn served with savry butter and sprinkled with salt t yur liking. With five days, yu can find jy in sweet crn. (第71届年度节日是今年夏天必须参加的活动，它起初是一个小镇的庆祝活动，现在于8月举行。特色食物是80吨威斯康星州种植的甜玉米，配上美味的黄油，并根据你的喜好撒上盐。在为期五天的活动中，你可以在甜玉米中找到乐趣。)”和Warrens Cranberry Festival部分“Started in 1973, the fd festival was set t raise funds t imprve the quality f life in the Warrens cmmunity. Knwn fr hundreds f arts & crafts bths and farm market bths, it’s a great place fr yu t immerse yurself in the rich culture and histry f cranberry farming. (始于1973年的这个美食节是为了筹集资金改善沃伦斯社区的生活质量而设立的。它以数百个艺术和手工艺摊位和农场市场摊位而闻名，是你沉浸在小红莓种植的丰富文化和历史中的绝佳去处。)”可知，最后两个节日都是关于食物的，都是以食物传统为主题的。故选C。
B
Firstly, Mhiuddin was lking at glbal envirnmental issues with the hpe f finding ne that his entrepreneurial (企业家的) spirit culd deal with. He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.
Accrding t The Better India, he started studying a bidegradable plymer (生物可降解聚合物) that was first frmed and researched in the 1980s called PBAT. At the time, it was made with crn and ptates. After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.
“I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany—frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.” Overcming bankruptcy (破产), university studies, and lng-term unfinished rders, Mhiuddin’s startup cmpany finally started t make prfits, and tday prduces almst 500,000 bags per year, with a ttal revenue f $ 180,000.
“I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.
4. What is the primary fcus f Mhiuddin’s entrepreneurial effrts?
A. T develp replacements t plastic shpping bags.
B. T imprve traditinal plastic prducts.
C. T prmte the use f crn in prducing.
D. T lengthen the use f plastic shpping bags.
5. What was the result f Mhiuddin’s speech n PBAT?
A. He received a sum f mney fr his studies.B. He gained the fund t start his prject.
C. He gt t knw many investrs.D. He decided t put ff the prject.
6. What can be inferred abut Mhiuddin frm paragraph 3?
A. He slved many kinds f envirnmental issues.
B. He was willing t lse persnal cmfrt fr his gals.
C He cnsidered learning mre imprtant than business.
D. He sught advice frm experts fr develping his business.
7. Hw des Mhiuddin feel abut the prgress he has made?
A. Cnfused.B. Regretful.C. Satisfied.D. Challenged.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Mhiuddin发挥企业家精神，为了帮助解决全球环境问题之一的塑料使用问题而做出的努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He wuld finally fcus n plastic use, the verreliance n it in sciety, and the dangers f plastic pllutin in the frm f micrplastic particles (颗粒). In particular, he wanted t find an alternative t ne f the mst cmmn plastic prducts used tday: the plastic shpping bag.(他最后关注的是塑料的使用，社会对塑料的过度依赖，以及微塑料颗粒形式的塑料污染的危险。他特别想找到一种替代品，来替代如今最常用的塑料产品之一：塑料购物袋)”可知，Mhiuddin创业努力的主要重点是开发塑料购物袋的替代品。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After identifying a suitable class f machinery t prduce the PBAT bags in Gujarat, his speech n PBAT received nearly $100,000 in seed funding that allwed him t start the prject.(在确定了在古吉拉特邦生产PBAT袋的合适机器类别后，他关于PBAT的演讲获得了近10万美元的种子基金，使他得以启动这个项目)”可知，在Mhiuddin关于PBAT的演讲后，他获得了启动他的项目的资金。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I tried t balance bth my studies and the peratins f the cmpany — frm cllecting raw material, helping wrkers t prduce bags, t delivering the prducts in the market,” Mhiuddin tld The Better India. “I used t sleep in a crner in the factry.”(“我试图平衡我的学习和公司的运作——从收集原材料，帮助工人生产袋子，到向市场运送产品，”Mhiuddin告诉《更好的印度》。“我以前睡在工厂的一个角落里。”)”可推知，Mhiuddin为了实现自己的目标，宁愿放弃自己的舒适而奋斗。故选B。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I am glad I am able t cntribute my part. Nt having a nrmal cllege life can be tiring smetimes, but in the end, it is all wrth it. I feel cntent when I g back t sleep. But much mre needs t be dne t make India plastic-free, and I will cntinue t strive fr it,” he adds.(“我很高兴我能贡献我的一部分。没有正常的大学生活有时会很累，但最终，这一切都是值得的。当我再次入睡时，我感到很满足。但要使印度摆脱塑料污染还有很多工作要做，我将继续为此而努力，”他补充说)”可知，Mhiuddin对于自己取得的进步很满足。故选C。
C
A fin whale bdy that was washed ashre at San Dieg’s Pacific Beach was discvered t have many bite marks frm killer whales, which culd have cntributed t its death, accrding t the Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA). At first, NOAA researchers deemed the marks might be frm sharks, but further analysis (分析) by experts shwed that these were actually rake (耙子) marks, an unusual feature f killer whales, as stated by NOAA spkespersn Michael Milstein.
While it is pssible that killer whales played a rle in the fin whale’s death, NOAA has nt cnfirmed that they were the definitive cause. Milstein nted that there are dcumented instances where killer whales have chased fin whales, causing them t beach themselves in attempts t escape. This suggests that killer whales culd have influenced the whale’s fate (命运), but there is n certainty that they were the direct cause f death.
Additinally, NOAA reprted sightings f a grup f abut a dzen killer whales alng the Suthern Califrnia cast, including San Dieg. Baters in the area filmed ftage f a grup f killer whales actively chasing and likely feeding n dlphins near Trrey Pines. This indicates that killer whales are currently active in the regin and may be invlved in varius predatry (捕食性的) behavirs.
The fin whale’s bdy was discvered n December 10. Lifeguards spent the entire day trying t drag the whale back ut t sea, but despite their effrts, the bdy returned t shre at least nce. The whale was bserved bleeding frm its side, and attempts t pull it away using a small bat cnnected t its tail were unsuccessful. Fin whales, which are the secnd-largest whale species n Earth after blue whales, are cnsidered endangered and relatively few in number. These whales can weigh up t 100,000 punds. NOAA highly values public reprts regarding stranded (搁浅的) r injured sea animals. NOAA extremely appreciates such reprts and encurages the public t prvide infrmatin n hw t reprt these incidents. NOAA suppses that it is time fr all t wrk tgether.
8. What des the underlined wrd “deemed” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Cmplained.B. Persuaded.C. Believed.D. Advcated.
9. What culd killer whales d t cause the pssible death f the fin whale?
A. Drag it t the shre.B. Hit it unexpectedly.
C. Attack it in a grup.D. Chase it until it beached itself.
10. What can we knw abut killer whales frm paragraph 3?
A. Their presence is causing cncern fr lcals.
B. They are a new threat t the lcal ecsystem.
C. They are hardly engaging in predatry behavirs.
D. They are being bserved frequently near Trrey Pines.
11. What is NOAA’s attitude twards public reprts?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Unclear.D. Wrried.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）关于一头在圣地亚哥太平洋海滩发现的长须鲸尸体的调查结果，包括鲸鱼身上的咬痕、可能的死因、虎鲸在该地区的活动情况，以及NOAA对公众报告的重视和呼吁。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“but further analysis (分析) by experts shwed that these were actually rake (耙子) marks, an unusual feature f killer whales, as stated by NOAA spkespersn Michael Milstein. (但NOAA发言人Michael Milstein表示，专家们的进一步分析显示，这些实际上是耙状痕迹，是虎鲸的一个不寻常特征)”可推测，研究人员本以为这些痕迹是鲨鱼留下的，但后来的研究认为是虎鲸造成的。由此可知，划线词deemed为“认为”之意。选项A“Cmplained (抱怨)”；选项B“Persuaded (劝服)”；选项C“Believed (认为)”；选项D“Advcated (提倡)”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Milstein nted that there are dcumented instances where killer whales have chased fin whales, causing them t beach themselves in attempts t escape.( Milstein指出，有记录显示，虎鲸曾追逐长须鲸，导致长须鲸为逃避而搁浅)”可知，虎鲸可能一直追逐长须鲸直到它搁浅，从而可能导致其死亡。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Baters in the area filmed ftage f a grup f killer whales actively chasing and likely feeding n dlphins near Trrey Pines. This indicates that killer whales are currently active in the regin and may be invlved in varius predatry (捕食性的) behavirs.(该地区的水手拍摄到了虎鲸群在托雷松林附近积极追逐并可能捕食海豚的画面。这表明虎鲸目前在该地区活动频繁，并可能参与各种捕食行为)”可知，托雷松林附近的水手经常观察到虎鲸。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“NOAA highly values public reprts regarding stranded (搁浅的) r injured sea animals. NOAA extremely appreciates such reprts and encurages the public t prvide infrmatin n hw t reprt these incidents. NOAA suppses that it is time fr all t wrk tgether.(NOAA非常重视公众关于搁浅或受伤海洋动物的报告。NOAA对这类报告表示高度赞赏，并鼓励公众提供有关如何报告这些事件的信息。NOAA认为，现在是时候让大家携手合作了)”可推测，NOAA对公众报告是持支持态度的。故选A。
D
Lw levels f vitamin (维生素) D culd lead t a slwer recvery prcess in children with brken bnes, accrding t research t be presented at a cnference this weekend.
“Children need t be given well-balanced diets that include vitamin D t maintain children’s verall health and ensure efficient recvery when injuries ccur,” said the study’s senir authr, Dr. Jessica McQuerry f the University f Flrida.
McQuerry’s team examined data abut 166 patients, frm babies t 17-year-lds, wh had brken a bne between 2015 and 2022. They fund that in 61.4 percent f cases, the children had lw levels f vitamin D and these children were likely t take significantly lnger t recver.
Prfessr Scarlett McNally, the deputy directr f Lndn’s Center fr Periperative Care, said, “Vitamin D helps in many bdy functins, including repair f bnes and tissues. It is a vitamin that helps the bdy manage calcium which keeps yur bnes strng and is needed fr muscles t cntract. Vitamin D als has a rle in immune (免疫) functin, helping yur bdy deal with infectin and cancer. It als has a rle in cell divisin—essential fr tissue repair.”
The study’s authrs said that previus studies had fcused n hw vitamin D can help prevent fractures (骨折), but this new research is making up fr the fact that vitamin D fr children’s fractures had been largely unexplred up t this pint. They recmmended testing yur child fr vitamin D levels if a brken bne is taking a lng time t recver.
Vitamin D can be fund in a variety f fds. Dairy prducts, such as milk and cheese, are particularly high in the nutrient, but it is als fund in fish, eggs and sme vegetables.
Sunlight expsure can help the bdy absrb vitamin D. “Getting utside and enjying the fresh air can d wnders fr yur recvery while als upping vitamin D absrptin,” McQuerry said.
12. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The side effects f medicine.B. The gd ways t keep fit.
C. The functins f vitaminD. D. The rles f bnes and tissues.
13. Hw des the new research differ frm previus studies?
A. It uncvers the secret f tasty fds.B. It ffers deep insights int vitamin D.
C. It fcuses n teenage exercise rutine.D. It prvides the cure fr brken bnes.
14. What d the study’s authrs advise parents t d?
A. Eat vegetables as much as pssible.B. Ask their family members t wrk ut.
C. Check vitamin D levels f their kids.D. Refuse dairy prducts in the supermarket.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Well-balanced Diets Help Teenagers Grw upB. Explring Nature Plays a Key Rle in Life
C. Researchers Find a New Kind f VitaminD. Vitamin D Is Vital fr Children
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了维生素D对儿童骨折后恢复过程的影响，以及维生素D的来源和作用等相关知识。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Prfessr Scarlett McNally, the deputy directr f Lndn’s Center fr Periperative Care, said, “Vitamin D helps in many bdy functins, including repair f bnes and tissues. It is a vitamin that helps the bdy manage calcium which keeps yur bnes strng and is needed fr muscles t cntract. Vitamin D als has a rle in immune (免疫) functin, helping yur bdy deal with infectin and cancer. It als has a rle in cell divisin—essential fr tissue repair.”(伦敦围手术期护理中心副主任Scarlett McNally教授表示：“维生素D有助于身体的多种功能，包括骨骼和组织的修复。它是一种帮助身体管理钙质的维生素，使骨骼保持强壮，并且是肌肉收缩所必需的。维生素D还在免疫功能中发挥作用，有助于身体应对感染和癌症。它还在细胞分裂中发挥作用——这是组织修复所必需的。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Scarlett McNally教授对维生素D的看法，教授认为维生素D有助于身体管理钙质、在免疫功能中发挥作用以及在细胞分裂中发挥作用，这些内容都是在介绍维生素D的功能。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The study’s authrs said that previus studies had fcused n hw vitamin D can help prevent fractures (骨折), but this new research is making up fr the fact that vitamin D fr children’s fractures had been largely unexplred up t this pint.(该研究的作者表示，以前的研究主要关注维生素D如何有助于预防骨折，但这项新研究弥补了迄今为止儿童骨折与维生素D之间关系在很大程度上未被探索的不足)”可知，之前的研究主要关注维生素D如何预防骨折，而这项新研究则侧重于维生素D对儿童骨折恢复的作用，这提供了对维生素D的深刻见解。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They recmmended testing yur child fr vitamin D levels if a brken bne is taking a lng time t recver.(他们建议，如果骨折恢复时间过长，应检测孩子的维生素D水平)”可知，研究的作者建议父母如果孩子的骨折恢复时间过长，应该检查孩子的维生素D水平。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段““Children need t be given well-balanced diets that include vitamin D t maintain children’s verall health and ensure efficient recvery when injuries ccur,” said the study’s senir authr, Dr. Jessica McQuerry f the University f Flrida.(佛罗里达大学的Jessica McQuerry博士是该研究的主要作者，她表示：“为了保持儿童的整体健康，并确保在发生伤害时能够有效恢复，需要为儿童提供包含维生素D的均衡饮食。”)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了维生素D对儿童骨折后恢复过程的影响，以及维生素D的来源和作用等相关知识，说明了维生素D对儿童而言非常重要。选项D“Vitamin D Is Vital fr Children (维生素D对儿童至关重要)”能够概括文章的主要内容。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Traveling is a dream fr many peple. ___16___ The gd news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, yu can experience the wnders f the wrld withut spending t much mney. Here are sme tips that may be helpful fr peple wanting t travel with a lw budget.
Managing yur finances. Managing yur finances while traveling is imprtant if yu want t stay within yur budget. Yu can create a daily budget and track yur expenses t ensure yu dn’t verspend. Take advantage f free attractins and enjy street fd t experience the culture withut spending a frtune n dining ut. ___17___
Affrdable accmmdatin. ___18___ Frtunately, there are varius ways t secure a cmfrtable place t stay withut draining (使流走) yur wallet. Cnsider alternatives like hstels, guesthuses, r even camping, depending n yur destinatin and cmfrt level. Additinally, bking htels in advance and taking advantage f discunts can further reduce yur expenses.
Budget-friendly transprtatin. Transprtatin csts can quickly eat int yur travel budget, but there are sme ways t keep them in check. Yu can chse budget airlines r lk fr deals n flight bking websites. ___19___ They can be nt nly cst-effective but als allw yu t fully experience the lcal culture.
___20___ Timing can significantly impact yur travel expenses. Cnsider planning yur trips when the flights and accmmdatins are ften mre affrdable. Nt nly will yu save mney, but yu’ll als enjy fewer crwds. Keep an eye n hliday and festival calendars at yur destinatin t make the mst f cultural experiences withut the inflated prices.
A. Aviding traveling during the high turist seasn.
B. Peple can learn a lt by traveling t different places.
C. If pssible, cnsider slw travel ptins like buses r trains.
D. Traveling n a budget is a skill that can save yu lts f mney.
E. One f the mst significant expenses while traveling is accmmdatin.
F. Hwever, the high cst f it ften keeps peple frm explring new destinatins.
G. Besides, cnsider cking yur meals ccasinally if yu have access t a kitchen.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种帮助旅行省钱的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Traveling is a dream fr many peple.(旅行是许多人的梦想)”以及空后“ The gd news is that with the right strategies and a little creativity, yu can experience the wnders f the wrld withut spending t much mney.(好消息是，有了正确的策略和一点创造力，你可以不用花太多钱就能体验到世界上的奇迹)”可知，很多人梦想能旅行，空处是表转折，在谈论旅行开销大。F项“Hwever, the high cst f it ften keeps peple frm explring new destinatins.(然而，它的高开销使得很多人无法探索新的目的地)”符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Take advantage f free attractins and enjy street fd t experience the culture withut spending a frtune n dining ut.(利用免费的景点和享受街头小吃来体验文化，而不用花一大笔钱出去吃饭)”可知，这里在建议省钱旅游的方法。G项“Besides, cnsider cking yur meals ccasinally if yu have access t a kitchen.(此外，如果有机会使用厨房的话，偶尔可以考虑自己做饭)”与上一句存在递进关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据空前“Affrdable accmmdatin.(负担得起的住宿)”以及空后“Frtunately, there are varius ways t secure a cmfrtable place t stay withut draining (使流走) yur wallet. (幸运的是，有很多方法既可以保证舒适的住宿环境又可以避免多花钱)”可知，本段主要说旅行的一项开销是住宿。E 项“旅行中最重要的一项开销就是住宿”与下句呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据段首“Budget-friendly transprtatin.(价格适宜的交通工具)”可知，本段建议旅游时选价格适宜的交通工具，以及空后“They can be nt nly cst-effective but als allw yu t fully experience the lcal culture.(他们不仅可以节省成本，还可以让你充分体验当地文化)”句中的They指代的就是C项中的slw travel ptins，C项“If pssible, cnsider slw travel ptins like buses r trains.(如果可能的话，考虑一些比较慢的交通方式，比如公共汽车或者火车)”承上启下，符合句意。故选C。
【20题详解】
设空处是句首，根据空后“Timing can significantly impact yur travel expenses. Cnsider planning yur trips when the flights and accmmdatins are ften mre affrdable. Nt nly will yu save mney, but yu’ll als enjy fewer crwds. Keep an eye n hliday and festival calendars at yur destinatin t make the mst f cultural experiences withut the inflated prices.(时间安排对你的旅行开支有很大的影响。考虑在机票和住宿通常更实惠的时候计划你的旅行。这样你不仅可以省钱，还可以减少拥挤的人群。留意你目的地的假日和节日日历，既能充分享受文化体验，又不用担心物价过高)”可知，本段建议避免旅游高峰旅游。A项“Aviding traveling during the high turist seasn.(避免在旅游高峰期去旅游)”概括了本段的主旨，本段的内容都是围绕此句展开说明的。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I needed t have a new phne installed (安装). An ld and ___21___ wden desk was in the way hwever. The serviceman refused t mve it. Frustrated, I whispered “I am wman” as I pushed it aside. I ___22___ my back pain until he left. It sn ___23___, frcing me t have it checked in the hspital.
My back was nt ___24___ injured. But there was a dark spt n my kidney (肾), which turned ut cancerus and had t be remved. Frtunately, the cancer did nt appear t have ___25___. Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___26___.
The dctr ___27___ that I take a cruise (航行) and d anything I had been putting ff. He expected the cancer wuld spread and ___28___ my life within a year! I didn’t even ___29___ any f the retirement savings I had ____30____ all these years. It’s frustrating.
But if I had nly a year, I was ging t make it ____31____. I treasured every minute. As the year raced by, I am still ____32____. I ____33____ I still had a few mre years, which I marked ff by filling them with everything I had prcrastinated (耽搁) ding all my life. I vlunteered at a z, wrked as a (n) ____34____, and even published children’s bks.
My “last year” f life cntinues t delight me, after a quarter century f making sure that every mment cunts. Nw, I am ____35____ enugh t see my grandchildren and great-grandchildren grw up.
21. A. simpleB. heavyC. utdatedD. brken
22. A. cvered upB. shwed ffC. lked thrughD. gt ver
23. A. fadedB. returnedC. intensifiedD. stpped
24. A. mentallyB. seriuslyC. physicallyD. frequently
25. A. declinedB. imprvedC. clearedD. spread
26. A. prtectinB. aidC. medicineD. resurce
27. A. insistedB. requiredC. demandedD. recmmended
28. A. takeB. shapeC. rescueD. enjy
29. A. chargeB. tuchC. cnfirmD. declare
30. A. savedB. dnatedC. spentD. prmised
31. A. happenB. lastC. cuntD. exist
32. A. independentB. awareC. awakeD. alive
33. A. determinedB. agreedC. pretendedD. figured
34. A. researcherB. editrC. designerD. dctr
35. A. luckyB. disappintedC. scaredD. tugh
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后，如何积极面对生活，珍惜每一刻的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一张又旧又重的木桌挡住了他的去路。A. simple简单的；B. heavy重的；C. utdated过时的；D. brken破损的。根据下文“The serviceman refused t mve it”及“I whispered “I am wman” as I pushed it aside.”可知，这个桌子很重。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我掩藏着背痛，直到他离开。A. cvered up掩盖；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. lked thrugh浏览；D. gt ver克服。根据前文“The serviceman refused t mve it. Frustrated, I whispered ‘I am wman’ as I pushed it aside”可知，作者因为服务员拒绝搬动桌子而很沮丧，所以是自己推开了桌子，作者应该是掩盖背痛直到服务员离开。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快疼痛加剧了，迫使我不得不在医院检查。A. faded褪色；B. returned返回；C. intensified加剧；D. stpped停止。根据下文“frcing me t have it checked in the hspital”可知，背痛加重了。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的背部没有严重受伤。A. mentally精神上地；B. seriusly严重地；C. physically身体上地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“But there was a dark spt n my kidney (肾), which turned ut cancerus and had t be remved”可知，作者的肾上有黑点，是癌症，必须要切除，与之相比说明作者的背伤得不是很严重。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，癌症似乎并没有扩散。A. declined下降；B. imprved改善；C. cleared清理；D. spread扩散。根据“Frtunately”可知，此处指癌症没有扩散。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它无法对任何治疗或药物产生反应。A. prtectin保护；B. aid援助；C. medicine药物；D. resurce资源。根据“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗和药物都没有反应。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生建议我去游轮旅行，去做我一直以来搁置的任何事情。A. insisted坚持；B. required要求；C. demanded强烈要求；D. recmmended建议。根据前文“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是建议作者做一些自己喜欢的事情。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他预计癌症会在一年内扩散并夺走我的生命！A. take夺走；B. shape塑造；C. rescue营救；D. enjy享受。根据前文“Unfrtunately, it wuld nt respnd t any treatment r ___6___.”可知，不幸的是，癌症对任何治疗或药物都没有反应，所以医生应该是预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作者的生命。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至没有动用这些年攒下的任何退休储蓄。A. charge收费；B. tuch触碰；C. cnfirm确认；D. declare宣布。根据前文“He expected the cancer wuld spread and ___8___ my life within a year”可知，医生预计癌症会扩散，并在一年内带走作者的生命，所以作者没有来得及动过自己的退休金。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. saved节省，攒下；B. dnated捐赠；C. spent花费；D. prmised承诺。根据“the retirement savings”可知，此处指作者攒下的退休金。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果我只有一年的时间，我一定要让它过得有意义。A. happen发生；B. last持续；C. cunt重要；D. exist存在。根据后文“My “last year” f life cntinues t delight me, after a quarter century f making sure that every mment cunts.”可知，如果作者只有一年的生命，那么作者要让这一年变得有意义。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着这一年的飞逝，我仍然活着。A. independent独立的；B. aware有意识的；C. awake醒着的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“Nw, I am ___15___ enugh t see my grandchildren and great- grandchildren grw up.”可知，作者仍然活着。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我应该还有几年时间，我用这几年时间去做我一生中一直拖延未做的所有事情，来将它们一一划去。A. determined决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. figured认为。根据后文“which I marked ff by filling them with everything I had prcrastinated (耽搁) ding all my life”可知，作者用这些年把一生中一直拖延的事情都做了，说明作者应该是认为自己还有几年时间。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在动物园做志愿者，当过编辑，甚至还出版了儿童书籍。A. researcher研究者；B. editr编辑；C. designer设计师；D. dctr医生。根据后文“and even published children’s bks”可知，此处表示作者当过编辑。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很幸运能够看到我的孙子和曾孙们长大成人。A. lucky幸运的；B. disappinted失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. tugh艰难的。根据“see my grandchildren and great- grandchildren grw up”可知，对于本来只有一年生命的作者来说，能够看到自己的孙子和曾孙子们长大成人是幸运的事。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An rangutan (红毛猩猩) ___36___ (bserve) t use a trpical plant t treat a wund, ___37___ (mark) anther example f animals relieving their illnesses with natural treatments, scientists reprted Thursday.
Researchers witnessed Rakus, an adult male rangutan, pulled leaves frm a medicinal plant ___38___ (cmmn) used by humans in Sutheast Asia fr pain and inflammatin (发炎). He chewed the leaves and then applied the plant’s juices t an ___39___ (injure) n his right cheek using his fingers. Afterward, he pressed the chewed leaves nt the wund as a makeshift bandage, accrding t a study ___40___ (publishing) in Scientific Reprts.
While previus research has shwn rangutans’ searching ___41___ medicinal plants, this is the first time an animal has been seen directly using a medicinal plant n a wund. C-authr Isabelle Laumer, a bilgist at the Max Planck Institute, remarked that this behavir is quite ___42___ (pwer) and unprecedented (史无前例的).
The behavir was recrded in 2022 by field researcher Ulil Azhari at the Suaq Prject in Indnesia. Phts shw that ___43___ wund healed within a mnth.
Althugh scientists have bserved rangutans since 1994 in Gunung Leuser Natinal Park, this behavir had nt been seen befre. It is pssible ___44___ Rakus learned the technique utside the study area, said c-authr Carline Schuppli.
Similar self-medicatin behavirs have been bserved in ther primates, such as chimpanzees and grillas. They use plants t relieve stmach ___45___ (issue) r get rid f parasites.
【答案】36. was bserved
37. marking
38. cmmnly
39. injury 40. published
41. fr 42. pwerful
43. the 44. that
45. issues
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了科学家观察到猩猩用热带植物治疗伤口。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：科学家于本周四报道，他们观察到一只猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，这是动物用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；动词bserve与主语an rangutan之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是单数形式，be动词用was。故填was bserved。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家于本周四报道，他们观察到一只猩猩用一种热带植物治疗伤口，这是动物用自然疗法缓解疾病的又一个例子。空格处应该用非谓语形式作状语，应该用现在分词marking表示自然而然的结果。故填marking。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员目睹了一只名叫Rakus的成年雄性猩猩，它从一种药用植物上摘下叶子，这种植物通常被东南亚人用来治疗疼痛和炎症。空格处修饰后面的过去分词used，应该用副词cmmnly作状语。故填cmmnly。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：他咀嚼叶子，然后用手指将植物的汁液涂在右脸颊的伤口上。根据空格前的介词t和不定冠词an可知，空格处应该用单数名词injury作宾语。故填injury。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据发表在《科学报告》上的一项研究，之后，他把咀嚼过的叶子压在伤口上，作为临时绷带。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词study，study和动词publish之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词published作定语。故填published。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然之前的研究表明红毛猩猩会寻找药用植物，但这是第一次看到动物直接在伤口上使用药用植物。search fr“搜寻……”是固定搭配。故填fr。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：该研究的合著者、马克斯普朗克研究所的生物学家伊莎贝尔·劳默说，这种行为非常强大，而且是前所未有的。根据空格前的is可知，空格处应该用形容词pwerful“强大的”作表语。故填pwerful。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：照片显示伤口在一个月内就愈合了。根据前三段中提到的wund可知，此处特指上文提到的猩猩治疗的伤口，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：合著者Carline Schuppli说，Rakus有可能在研究区域之外学会了这项技术。句中的it是形式主语，空格后的部分是真正的主语，空格处引导主语从句，从句意义完整、不缺成分，应该用连词that引导。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们用植物来缓解胃病或除掉寄生虫。issue是可数名词，前面无限定词，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。故填issues。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校英文报正在举行“网上购物”的英文征文比赛, 请你以“Online Shpping”为题写一篇英文短文参赛。
内容包括：1. 网上购物的利与弊；
2. 你对网上购物的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Online Shpping
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【答案】Online Shpping
Online shpping is quite ppular in ur daily life nw. It is a new way f shpping as ppsed t traditinal shpping. One f the mst bvius strengths f nline shpping is its cnvenience. All kinds f things are ffered n varius apps fr us t chse frm. Unlike the shps n the street which have pening hurs, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phne at hand.
Hwever, there are many disadvantages abut nline shpping. We can’t actually see the real prducts. S we may be cheated easily. Als, many peple will miss the best pprtunity t g ut with their friends and share the jy f shpping.
In my pinin, nline shpping shuld never fully take the place f traditinal shpping, and we shuld make prper use f nline shpping.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Online Shpping”为题写一篇英文短文，参加校英文报正在举行的“网上购物”的英文征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常受欢迎：be quite ppular→gain increasing ppularity
明显的：bvius→evident
机会：pprtunity→chance
利用：make use f→take advantage f
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：We can’t actually see the real prducts. S we may be cheated easily.
拓展句：We can’t actually see the real prducts, as a result f which we may be cheated easily.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unlike the shps n the street which have pening hurs, we can buy anything we like at any time with a cell phne at hand.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Als, many peple will miss the best pprtunity t g ut with their friends and share the jy f shpping.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In my grandparents’ era, the questin f whether t repair r replace an item was unrelated. Repair was usually the nly ptin. S, when faced with a brken he (锄头), I let my brain d a little time traveling and decided t make the repair, just like Grandpa wuld have dne.
I dug thrugh my ld tlbx fr the needed parts, seeking fr just the right tls in my dd cllectin. I wuld value the strng crds f cnnectin tying tgether present and past generatins. Wrking with bjects that have a histry is satisfying, and I lve thinking abut the hands that used them t keep hmes, farms, r auts running smthly.
Finally, I chse my favrite hammer (锤子) frm my dad, wh received it frm his dad. Grandpa’s hammer has a wrn, ash handle, the grain smth frm 70 years f use and sptted with clrful paint and small cuts frm a lifetime f prjects. I lve hw he’d used a bent hrseshe nail t tighten the head t the handle.
With just the right blt (螺栓) I just fund in hand, I was ready t begin t repair. Alng with his hammer, I thught abut hw Grandpa always stressed the imprtance f having the right tls fr a jb. While I was immersed in the repairs and my memries, my neighbr’s child, Paul, came running ver asking fr help. His bicycle chain had cme ff again, and this was smething I culd lend a hand t d.
I set aside my wrk and tk Paul t his bike. Fixing a chain wasn’t hard, but Paul clearly lacked the knw-hw. As I taught him, I shared with him the lessn passed dwn frm my grandfather: The right tl and the related knwledge are essential fr cmpleting any jb. Paul watched attentively and curiusly.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A few mments later, we managed t get the chain back n track.
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Thinking f the hammer, I decided t start a small club t repair ld items fr kids in the cmmunity every Friday.
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【答案】A few mments later, we managed t get the chain back n track. Paul’s face lit up with pride and he said ludly, “Thank yu fr helping me. Nw I knw hw t fix it and I can fix it myself next time!” I replied, “My pleasure.” As I waved him gdbye, I felt a sense f accmplishment that went beynd the simple act f repairing a he r a bike chain. It was abut passing n a valuable lessn and perhaps inspiring a yunger generatin t embrace the same values f self-reliance.
Thinking f the hammer, I decided t start a small club t repair ld items fr kids in the cmmunity every Friday. My club nt nly taught practical skills but als prmted envirnmental awareness. S every Friday afternn, a grup f kids wuld gather in the cmmunity center t learn smething abut fixing and recycling, tgether with their brken tys and varius husehld items in need f repair. As the mnths went by, the club became a center f innvatin and learning, shwing we culd breathe new life int ld things and build strnger bnds with each ther.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在面对破损物品时，选择像祖父一样进行修理，而不是更换。作者从旧工具箱中寻找合适的工具，并特别提到了使用父亲传承自祖父的锤子进行修理的过程。同时，作者还通过帮助邻居孩子Paul修理自行车链，传递了从祖父那里学到的教训：正确的工具和相关知识对于完成任何工作都是至关重要的。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，我们成功地把链条装回了原位。”可知，第一段可描写自行车修好后Paul的反应以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“想到那把锤子，我决定每周五成立一个小俱乐部，为社区里的孩子们修理旧物品。”可知，第二段可描写作者成立俱乐部后所做的事情以及影响。
2.续写线索：表示感谢——感受成就感——建立社团——每周五活动——影响
3.词汇激活
行为类
修理：fix/repair
回应：reply/respnd
接受：embrace/jump at
聚集：gather/get tgether
情绪类
感谢：thank/appreciate
成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
【点睛】[高分句型1] As I waved him gdbye, I felt a sense f accmplishment that went beynd the simple act f repairing a he r a bike chain. （运用了as引导时间状语从句和that引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] As the mnths went by, the club became a center f innvatin and learning, shwing we culd breathe new life int ld things and build strnger bnds with each ther.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，现在分词作状语）
听力：1—5 ACACA 6—10 CBBAA 11—15 BABCB 16—20 CACCB