内蒙古赤峰二中2024-2025学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题

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赤峰二中 2024 级高二上学期第二次月考
英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Manager and secretary.C. Custmer and waiter.
What will be the weather like tmrrw afternn?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
What are the tw speakers ging t d this evening?
A. Lking after the child.B. Watching TV.C. Ging ut.
What makes half the class unable t d all the exercise accrding t the man?
Their laziness.
Their pr physical cnditin.
The teacher’s imprper instructins.
Why was the man late frm schl yesterday?
Because he missed the bus.
Because his bicycle was brken.
Because his father didn’t drive her t schl.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What is the man ding in Lndn?
A. Applying fr a new psitin.B. Wrking as a pstman.C. Studying histry.
Hw many applicatin letters has the man written?
A At least 13.B. At least 30.C. At least 33.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Where are the tw speakers?
A. In the meeting rm.B. At the airprt.C. At hme.
What was Cathy wrried abut?
They wuld miss the flight.
They wuld be late fr the meeting.
They culdn’t lk arund the city as planned.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
What is Justine anxius t knw?
Hw t perfrm well in class.
Hw t pass the examinatin.
Hw t impress Prfessr Smith.
Where can Justine find the prfessr’s lectures ntes?
On his wn web page.
On the prfessr s web page.
On the schl’s web page.
Which is nt the prfessr’s suggestin?
Making preparatins befre class.
Taking ntes while reading.
Answering questins befre class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
Why des the wman want t buy chairs?
Because she culdn’t stand sitting n cases.
Because chairs are n sale in the supermarket.
Because they just mved t a new apartment.
When des the cnversatin happen?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
What is the wman ging t buy?
A. Packing cases.B. An ld tableclth.C. Curtains.
Hw des the man prbably feel in the end?
A. Excited.B. Satisfied.C. Upset.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
Why des the speaker deliver the speech?
T attract mre students t jin the English club.
T infrm freshmen t chse their favrite club.
T intrduce freshmen t all the clubs in the schl.
Wh are mst likely t jin the club?
Thse wh are fascinated by physical activities.
Thse wh want t imprve their ral English.
Thse wh lng t make friends with freigners.
Which are annual activities?
A. English Crner discussins.B. Singing cmpetitins.C. English perfrmances.
Hw can yu jin the English club?
A. Registering nline.B. Cntacting Alice Lee.C. Writing applicatin letters.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the tp 4 budget htels:
The Chinatwn Inn (Abut $30 per night)
Just a blck frm the railway statin, lcated in Chinatwn’s pen market. It has clean beds, central air cnditining, ht water fr cffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is gd except Flr 5. The guests’ cmplaint is that the air cnditin is
t cld, s make sure yu get a rm with a windw. Yu can pen it t let sme warmth in.
Ancasa Express (Abut $45 per night).
The htel is abve the sky-train statin. That makes it cnvenient t get t ther parts f the city. Frm the statin, take the elevatr t the 5th flr t reach the htel lbby (大厅). The rms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strngest Wi-Fi, and a very ht rainfall shwer. The guests’ cmplaint is that the cafe is nly pen fr breakfast and dinner, and nt 24 hurs.
Central Htel (Abut $35 per night)
This htel is just tw blcks frm the Central Statin, which is the heart f all transprtatin in the city. Frm Central yu can walk 2 blcks t the beautiful Central Htel, in which rms are small but clean, and have cmmn Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 (Abut $25 per night)
On Petaling Street in Chinatwn, this brand new htel is mst sptlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and gd Wi-Fi in each rm. The lcatin is gd, in the heart f the Petaling Street market. N cafe in the htel, but many n the street.
In the Chinatwn Inn yu are tld t chse a rm with a windw .
A. because the light in the rm is dimB. s that yu can breathe the fresh air
C. s that yu can let sme warm air inD. s that yu can have a gd view frm it
If a guest likes surfing the Net, which f the fllwing wuld be his first chice?
A. The Chinatwn InnB. Central Htel.C. Ocean 77.D. Ancasa Express
What is the unusual characteristic f Ocean 77?
A. It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B. Its lcatin is in the heart f the city.
C. It is lcated in the street in Chinatwn.D. There is a flat screen TV and gd Wi-Fi
B
Natinal Gegraphic Explrer Paul Salpek is walking frm Africa t the tip f Suth America. He is fllwing the path ur human ancestrs tk ut f Africa abut 200,000 years ag.
Salpek has named his jurney the Out f Eden Walk. As he walks thrugh different cuntries, landscapes, and cultures, Salpek is dcumenting what he sees and hears. And he isn't walking alne. During each part f his walk, Paul is jined by a lcal guide.
Alng the way, he meets peple frm small villages, cities, and cuntry farms. Smetimes, they give him a place t stay fr a night r tw. Often, his hsts share a little bit abut their lives with him.
The Out f Eden Walk is well-named. Besides a few rides n bats r ships, Salpek is walking the entire way. N cars. He desn’t even ride bikes, thugh he des use pack animals. An imprtant part f Salpek’s missin is t tell the stries f rdinary peple. Walking gives him mre time t lk arund and t talk t the peple he encunters. He has spken t thusands f peple since his walk began. As he puts it, “I am in a seven, eight, nine-year-lng cnversatin with ttal strangers.”
Fllwing a stry is nt new fr Paul Salpek. He is a jurnalist. He has written fr The Atlantic, the Chicag Tribune, Natinal Gegraphic, and ther publicatins. His wrks have earned many awards, including tw Pulitzer Prizes.
As a jurnalist, Salpek wuld ften fly int an area t cver a stry and then quickly leave again. But he felt he was missing part f the stry and wanted t dig deeper. The Out f Eden Walk was brn frm this desire. Salpek calls it slw jurnalism. The gal is t deeply explre sme f the majr news stries f ur times by talking t rdinary peple wh are affected. As Salpek describes it, “It is abut slwing dwn enugh t actually inhabit the stries f the day and t get t knw the peple wh are behind the headlines.”
What is the Out f Eden Walk?
It is the latest penned wrk f Paul Salpek.
It is a ship jurney frm Africa t the tip f Suth America.
It is a tured lng walk acrss the cntinents taken by Paul Salpek.
It is a new fashinable way f travelling thrugh different cuntries.
What des Salpek think f the cnversatin with strangers?
A. Fruitful.B. Discuraging.C. Challenging.D. Time-wasted.
Why did Paul Salpek start the Out f Eden Walk?
T finish his wrk fr the Pulitzer Prizes.
T explre the best headlines fr the jurnalism.
T unearth the deeper part f the majr news stries.
T interest the readers in the ancient rdinary peple.
What d we knw abut slw jurnalism?
A. Realistic and wrthwhile.B. Influential but infrmal.
C. Humrus and relaxing.D. Efficient and meaningful.
C
In the 2006 film, The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly sclds her unattractive assistant fr imagining that high fashin desn’t affect her. Priestly explains hw the deep blue clr f the assistant’s sweater descended ver the years frm fashin shws t department stres and t the bargain shp in which the pr girl dubtless fund her garment（衣服）.
This tp-dwn cnceptin f the fashin business has gne ut f date and is
different t “fast fashin” described in Elizabeth Cline’s bk Overdressed. In the last decade r s, advances in technlgy have allwed mass-market labels such as Zara, H＆ M, and Uniql t react t trends and demand mre quickly. Quicker turnarunds mean mre frequent releases and greater prfit. These labels encurage style-cnscius cnsumers t see clthes as dispsable ( 一次性的) — meant t last nly a wash r tw, althugh they dn’t advertise that — and t renew their wardrbes every few weeks. By ffering trendy items at cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have changed fashin cycles, shaking an industry lng accustmed t a seasnal pace.
The victims f this revlutin, f curse, are nt limited t designers. Fr H＆M t ffer a ＄5.95 skirt in all its 2,300-plus stres arund the wrld, it must rely n lw-wage verseas labr and use massive amunts f harmful chemicals.
“Mass-prduced clthing, like fast fd, fills a hunger and need, yet is nn-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy rughly 20 billin garments a year — abut 64 items per persn — and n matter hw much they give away, this excess leads t waste.
Thugh several fast-fashin cmpanies have made effrts t reduce their impact n labr and the envirnment— including H ＆ M, with its Green Cnscius Cllectin Line — Cline believes lasting change can nly be effected by the custmer. Hwever, vanity (虚荣) is a cnstant; peple wn’t start shpping with envirnmental awareness unless they can’t affrd t.
What des Priestly criticize her assistant fr?
A.Her lack f imaginatin.B. Her pr bargaining skill.
C.Her actin f fllwing high fashin.D. Her lack f knwledge abut fashin.
What d mass-market labels urge cnsumers t d accrding t Cline?
A. Shp fr their garments mre frequently.B. Resist the influence f advertisements.
C. Create the latest trends in fashin.D. Fight against unnecessary waste.
Which f the fllwing can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
Vanity has mre ften been fund in fast-fashin cmpanies.
The fast-fashin industry ignres envirnmental prtectin.
Pricing is vital t envirnment-friendly purchasing.
Peple are mre interested in unaffrdable garments.
What’s the tne f the passage twards “fast fashin”?
A. Indifferent.B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Pessimistic.
D
When yu think f the Arctic, yu prbably imagine an icy land f pure white snw. Many als imagine it as the last really clean place left n Earth. We have plluted the deepest ceans with plastic rubbish, and nw, it’s the Arctic’s turn.
German scientists have recently fund micrplastics(微塑料) in the Arctic’s snw. Micrplastics are pieces f plastic that are smaller than 5 millimetres in diameter. Remarkably, the scientists fund 1,800 pieces f micrplastic per litre f snw.
S hw is plastic pllutin reaching the Arctic? Accrding t ne scientist, “It’s readily apparent that the majrity f the micrplastic in the snw cmes frm the air.” They fall ff f plastic bjects and are mved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall t the grund as snw. Finding these plastics in the remte Arctic snw means that they are sure t be fund all ver the wrld. In fact, an even higher amunt f micrplastic was fund in the snw arund the cities that were studied. Due t the small size f micrplastics and their ability t travel thrugh the air, researchers nw believe that they may cause significant air pllutin. If the micrplastics are small enugh, they can be inhaled( 吸 入 ) and stay in ur bdies fr a lng time, which culd have harmful effects in the lng term. In fact, sme studies have already shwn that micrplastics may increase the risk f lung cancer, heightening the need fr further investigatin.
Micrplastics have als been fund in rivers and ceans arund the wrld. Research has shwn that they flw ver very lng distances, damaging ecsystems alng the way. Many peple are unaware that micrplastics are als released when we wash ur clthes. Tiny plastic fibres are released frm ur clthes int the waste water and then flw int rivers and ut t the sea. These fibres are then eaten by sea animals, meaning that when peple eat seafd, they culd als be eating plastic.
S hw bad is micrplastic fr us? Scientists are unwilling t answer this questin fr nw. We d knw that ur bdies are safe frm taking in large pieces f micrplastic, but the micrplastic in the air and water is becming harder and harder t avid. Frtunately, gvernments arund the wrld are nw realising the imprtance f reducing plastic pllutin, and scientists are wrking tgether t find a glbal slutin.
Where d the micrplastics in the Arctic’s snw cme frm?
A. Frm the sky.B. Frm the cean.
C. Frm waste water.D. Frm sea animals.
Why d scientists need t study mre abut the micrplastic in ur bdies?
A. Our bdies can take in small micrplastics.B. Micrplastic may harm ur eyesight.
C. Micrplastic may lead t lung cancer.D. Earlier studies didn’t succeed. 34．What is t blame fr plastic pllutin?
A. The weather.B. Micrplastics.C. Air pllutin.D. Human activities.
35．What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Plastic Pllutin Des Harm t Our HealthB. Air Pllutin Is Becming Serius
C. Plastic Snw Falls frm the SkyD. The Arctic is N Lnger Clean
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws that fish is gd fr yur health. The fat in fish are thught t help prevent heart disease. The Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) reprted that the average American ate 15.5 punds f fish and shellfish in 2015, but mst f this fish was eaten in restaurants. (36) It seems that peple are uncertain abut hw t buy and ck fish. Buying, string, and cking fish may nt be seemingly difficult. It just requires a little knwledge. (37)
When buying fish, yu shuld first smell it. Fresh fish shuld smell sweet. Yu shuld feel that yu’re standing at the cean’s edge. (38) D nt buy it. After yu have bught a fish, yu can ck it immediately r stre it in yur fridge. (39) Freezing fish isn’t recmmended.
(40) The easiest is t steam it. First, clean the fish and seasn it with yur chice f spices. Then, put the fish int a steamer and ck it fr 8 t 10 minutes (based n a ne pund fish). Finally, yu just need t garnish(给食物加装饰) yur fish with yur favurite tppings. Enjy!
Thus, many Americans buy fish t ck at hme.
Any fishy r strng smell means the fish isn’t fresh.
There are many methds used t ck fish.
S why is it that mst Americans dn’t ck fish at hme?
If the fish has cludy eyes, it culd be a sign f freshness.
S let’s lk at hw t buy and ck fish easily.
But remember that fresh fish shuld nly be stred in yur fridge fr a day r tw.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yu may have heard the ld saying, “The mre, the merrier.” It’s (41) true, except fr when yu’re travelling. When it cmes t travel, I say, “The mre, the messier.”
I first tried travelling alne a few years ag, when I (42) frm university. I bught the cheapest flight ticket I culd find, and it turned ut (43) ! During my trip, I went n a lng hike and unfrtunately (44) the last bus back t twn. Luckily, hwever, I (45) sme Swiss turists wh had ne empty seat in their van, which meant I culd return hme safely. Peple think it’s lnely travelling alne, but I was (46) really alne. Being sl ( 独自的), it was much easier t meet peple—and I made sme great friends.
Actually, I’m nt alne in my (47) t travel alne. Accrding t the Daily
Mail, there has been a 143% (48) in “sl travel” Internet searches ver the past three years. This means that travelling alne has becme a (49) trend in the travel industry.
T me, it’s (50) why peple like it：travelling alne is s much easier. All yu need t d is quickly pack yur suitcase and then fly ff t yur chsen
(51). Travelling with thers, hwever, means yu have t discuss everything,
bth befre and during yur trip.
The (52)f sl travel creates a jurney fr the mind and sul. It helps
peple (53) the prblems f daily life and wrk. “I need peace. I need space,” said Suzanne Jinsn in The Telegraph. “(54) , I really, really need t be alne.”
US musician Henry Rllins nce wrte: “Lneliness adds (55) t life. It puts a special burn n sunsets and makes night air smell better.”
41．A. usual B. hardly C. slightly D. merely
42．A. dismissed B. escapedC. graduatedD. returned
43．A. great B. busy C. terrible D. safe
44．A. tk B. missed C. discveredD. cntacted
45．A. heard frm B. called nC. lived withD. came acrss
46．A. indeed B. still C. just D. never
47．A. ability B. hpe C. chice D. talent
48．A. discunt B. increaseC. change D. decrease
49．A. negative B. prper C. weak D. ppular
50．A. bvius B. strangeC. dubtful D. surprising
51．A. shre B. destinatinC. harbur D. brder
52．A. prtectin B. interestC. risk D. freedm
53．A. escape B. reduce C. find D. slve
54．A. By chance B. Abve allC. As a resultD. On the cntrary
55．A. burden B. time C. beauty D. energy
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Yu’d better eat a banana while yu still can. British scientists say that the fruit may disappear by 2050.
One reasn is climate change. Scientists at the University f Exeter in the UK cllected data frm 27 cuntries and regins (56) prduce 86% f the wrld’s bananas. They fund that climate change has imprved grwing cnditins in 21 f these
cuntries and regins. Hwever, if temperatures keep (57) (rise), this
advantage culd turn int a disadvantage. The perfect temperature range fr grwing
bananas is (58) 24°C and 32°C. If temperatures get t high, they
(stp) grwing.
(disease) are anther danger t bananas. Unlike ther crps, bananas grw frm sht cuttings rather than seeds. This means that all banana plants have (61) same gene type. S, if a disease is able t kill ne plant, it culd kill (62) (they) all.
One serius disease (63) (call) Panama Disease. This harmful disease can (64) (easy) infect a whle plantatin. If a banana farm suffers frm the disease, it usually takes arund 30 years (65) it can grw bananas again. Scientists have yet t find a cure t fight Panama Disease.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 为了让更多的人了解中国优秀的传统文化，你校打算举办中国传统文化展(the Traditinal Chinese Cultural Fair)。请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。
内容包括：
1．时间：5 月 20 日下午 2：00―5：00；
地点：学校艺术中心；
展览内容：相关书籍、艺术作品、实物等。注意：
词数 120 个左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
The Student Unin
第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was last August. We were n vacatin, just me, my husband, and ur tw kids, ut fr a nice, safe, scially distanced week away. We went t a ppular place called Diana's Baths, where the water falls ff a series f flat rcks up the muntain. The baths were full f families, s we made ur way t ne f the upper levels f rck t keep ur distance.
Bth where we sat and dwn belw, the water fell dwn and int small pls, where kids in swimsuits were playing water arund. I was frightened as I saw my tw bys jump between the smth rcks. I tld them t stay away frm all thse edges. But I sn relaxed, and we were all having fun, laughing in the pls.
Suddenly, I turned and saw my sn Wyatt sitting dwn between tw rcks in fast-mving water. I shuted at him t get ut. He called back smething that I culdn't hear, and then he disappeared ver the edge. All I remember frm the mments after was screaming, ver and ver, like a prayer, “Smebdy help my sn!” I didn't even knw what help he needed, because I culdn't frce myself t lk.
My husband was already jumping dwn the rcks. I finally lked. Wyatt was sitting up-he was alive. My biggest fear was gne. As I held my yunger sn, Jed, clse, I heard anther wman scream. “That child just went ver the waterfall!” she shuted at her husband. “We are leaving!” They walked away, never even lking back t see whether ur child was OK.
It was abut 4 meters frm the tp f the waterfall t the pl belw, which was filled with huge rcks. Wyatt had fallen n his back, straight nt the rcks. That's what Lisa tld us. We didn't knw her name was Lisa at that pint. All we knew was that while everyne else lked n frm a distance, t afraid r unbthered t help, Lisa didn't hesitate.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later, Lisa tld me that she was a nurse.
The rescue team finally came.