黑龙江省伊春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份黑龙江省伊春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷，文件包含高二英语试题参考答案docx、黑龙江省伊春市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
听力答案：第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ABACA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BBCCB 16—20 ABBCA
部分听力原文
Text 1
M: I’m playing vlleyball after schl. (1) D yu want t play?
W: N, I’ve gt tennis practice tday and tmrrw. But maybe this weekend?
M: My yunger brther has a baseball turnament then…
W: OK.
Text 2
W: I need a bike t get t my new jb. Hw much des this ne cst?
M: That bike is the cheapest ne we have, and it csts $200. But this bike is much better and
csts $220.
W: Thanks, but I’ll take the cheaper ne. I als want this helmet that csts $30. (2)
Text 3
M: What exactly are yu lking fr?
W: I am lking fr a cllectin f the 19th century Eurpean paintings.
M: Is it the bk n yur left, the ne with the yellw cver? (3)
W: Let me see. Yeah, this is what I want. Thanks a lt.
Text 4
W: Well, yur cmputer is brken. It wn’t turn n. Hw did yu break it?
M: I dn’t knw. I drpped it tw weeks ag, but it was wrking well until yesterday. It’s seven
years ld, thugh. I think it was almst time t get a new ne, anyway. (4)Text 5
W: My father is a man wh knws what’s imprtant in life — he has a demanding jb, but
he still makes time fr his children. (5)
M: That’s really special. Mst peple with imprtant jbs aren’t able t d that.
Text 6
W: Ww, I had n idea yu were such a gd artist! When did yu learn t paint?
M: I started studying ne year ag. But I’ve been drawing since I was five years ld. (6) I’ve
als been taking pictures fr six years, when my dad gave me my first camera fr my birthday.
I think phtgraphy has really helped me with my painting.
W: Yur art is great! (7) Why dn’t yu tell peple yu’re an artist?
M: I’m t shy t tell anybdy abut my art.
Text 7
M: Which cuntries have yu been t?
W: I’ve been t mst f the cuntries in Eurpe, several cuntries in Asia — China, Japan,
Krea, and Thailand — and t the United States and Canada. (8)
M: I thught yu had been t Australia t.
W: N, but I’m planning n visiting Australia and New Zealand sn. Which is the mst beautiful
cuntry yu’ve been t?
M: I think I’d say Nrway.
W: Isn’t it really cld there?
M: Well, the nrth f Nrway is almst always cld, but farther suth, it can be fairly warm
in summer. It’s a wet cuntry, s there’s snw almst everywhere in winter. (9)
Text 8
M: Hey, I’m calling t say that I’m running late t the airprt. Can yu make sure that the plane
desn’t take ff withut me?
W: I’ll try.
M: Thank yu. I’m just sitting here in traffic. (10) There must be an accident r smething. I’ve
been here fr 30 minutes, and I’ve barely made it nt the bridge.
W: Oh, that’s nt gd.
M: This traffic is really stressing me ut. (12) I dn’t want t have t take a later flight!
W: I’m sure yu’ll be able t make it. The plane desn’t leave fr anther 2 hurs. (11)
M: Yes, but Ggle Maps is telling me that I wn’t be at the airprt fr anther hur and 45
minutes, which means I’ll nly have 15 minutes t check my bags, get thrugh security, and
arrive at the gate. That’s impssible!
W: Yu can ask t skip t the head f the line in security. They’re usually pretty gd abut that
when yu think yu might miss yur flight.
M: I hpe s.
Text 9
M: Mm, I am ging t wrk at a bank in dwntwn Chicag. I’m ging t mve there frm New
Yrk in tw mnths.
W: That’s great! I thught yu liked yur ld jb. Why did yu get a new jb?
M: I liked my c-wrkers, but wrking in a hspital was a very stressful jb. (13) (14) I had t
wrk lng hurs and I am scared f bld! Plus, I had t drive almst an hur t the
hspital every mrning. (14)
W: Will yu make mre mney wrking at the bank?
M: N, I will make a little less. But if I wrk hard, I will get prmted.
W: I thught yu were ging t lk fr a new jb in Califrnia, where yur family live. (15)
We miss yu, and yu never have enugh time t visit us. Why can’t yu wrk at a bank in
Califrnia?M: I am ging t wrk at this bank fr a year. Then I will try t transfer t a branch in
Califrnia near yu and dad! (16) I really want t mve back t Califrnia, but I can’t just
pick up and leave. Wrking at this bank will give me sme gd experience.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Peple are always full f imaginatin abut the deep and mysterius sea, hwever, the waters knwn as the sea are nt all the endless seas as we think, r may be beautiful r magnificent lakes.
Aral Sea
The Aral Sea is an inland lake that lies t the nrth f Uzbekistan and t the suth f Kazkhstan. Its name literally（按字面）means “the sea f island” in the Turkic language.
Thus, its name refers t the many islands that dtted it in the past. Althugh the Aral Sea ccupied a vast area f abut 68,000 square km fr a lng perid f time, it’s believed t be less than 10% f its riginal site.
Caspian Sea
The Caspian Sea is als an inland lake. Often regarded as the largest lake in the wrld, the Caspian Sea is lcated between the cntinents f Asia and Eurpe. The Caspian Sea is an enclsed water bdy. It is called “sea” prbably because f its massive size f 371, 000 square km and its saltiness.
Saltn Sea
Lcated in Califrnia, US, the Saltn Sea is a rift lake that is saline (咸的) in nature.
Several rivers creeks, agricultural runffs，and drainage systems feed this lake. The Saltn Sea encmpasses (包括) an area f 890 square km, making it the largest lake in Califrnia.
Sea f Galilee
The Sea f Galilee is a freshwater lake with “sea” in its name. It ccupies an area f 166.7 square km in Israel. It is the secnd-lwest lake in the wrld after the Dead Sea with the surface elevatin (海拔) ranging frm 705ft t 686ft belw sea level. The Jrdan River is the primary surce f water fr the Sea f Galilee. Undergrund springs als feed water t the lake.
21. Which is the secnd biggest f the fur lakes?
A. Aral Sea.B. Caspian Sea.
C. Saltn Sea.D. Sea f Galilee.
22. Which f the fllwing a TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Aral Sea belngs t Turkey.
B. The lcatin f the Saltn Sea is Califrnia, US.
C. The Caspian Sea is a freshwater lake between Asia and Eurpe.
D. The primary surce f water fr the Sea f Galilee is undergrund springs.
23.Where can the text be fund?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a nvel.
C. In a gegraphy magazine.D. In a bigraphy.
【答案】21. A 2 2. B 2 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海,也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊，本文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Aral Sea 中的“Althugh the Aral Sea ccupied a vast area f abut 68，000 square km fr a lng perid f time，it’s believed t be less than 10% f its riginal site. （虽然在很长一段时间内，咸海占据了约68000平方公里的广阔区域，但据信它还不到原来的10%）”，以及Caspian Sea中的“The Caspian Sea is an enclsed water bdy，it is called “sea” prbably because f its massive size f 371, 000 square km and its saltinss. （里海是一个封闭的水体,它被称为“海”可能是因为它的巨大面积37.1万平方公里和它的咸味）”，和Sal tn Sea 中的“The Sal tn Sea encmpasses (包括) an area f 890 square km making it the largest lake in Califrnia. （索尔顿海的面积为890平方公里，是加州最大的湖泊）”及Sea f Galilee“It ccupies an area f 166.7 square km in Israel. （它在以色列占有166.7平方公里的面积）”可知，通过数字对比可知，四个中第二大的是咸海。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个湖介绍中的第一行“Lcated in Califrnia, US, the Saltn Sea is a rift lake that is saline (咸的) in nature.（位于美国加州的索尔顿海是一个天然的咸水裂谷湖）”可知索尔顿海位于美国加利福尼亚州。故选B项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple are always full f imaginatin abut the deep and mysterius sea, hwever, the waters knwn as the sea are nt all the endless seas as we think, r may be beautiful r magnificent lakes. （人们总是对深邃而神秘的大海充满幻想，然而，所谓的海并不都是我们想象中的无边无际的大海,也可能是美丽或壮丽的湖泊）”以及下文介绍了几个被称为海洋的湖泊。由此推知，本文可能来自地理杂志。故选C项。
B
On a Thursday afternn in March, a Baltimre restaurant received an email request: fried brccli(西兰花) tpped with fresh herbs and nin. The wman wh sent the email was actually writing in place f her mther, Jane, wh enjyed the dish, but was nw in the final stages f lung cancer.
Steve Chu, wner f the restaurant, read the email and quickly replied, “Thanks fr reaching ut,” he wrte. “We’d like t meet yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu. Yu tell us the date and lcatin and we’ll be there.”
Fr the past 10 years, every time Jane visited Baltimre, she wuld g t the restaurant t rder her favurite dish.
That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Rina’s email, Steve laded his truck with cking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed fr Vermnt with tw emplyees. They stayed vernight in a mtel(汽车旅馆) and drve the next day t the flat where Rina’s mther lived.
As sn as Steve and his team pulled int the parking lt, they gt dwn t wrk. In additin t brccli, they made tfu with peanut sauce and sme steamed rice. After neatly bxing(装箱) everything up, they kncked n their custmer’s dr.
Immediately Jane pened the dr, she was greeted by the familiar smell. The mther als recgnized Steve. “I dn’t understand. Yu drve all the way up here t ck fr me?” Jane screamed(尖叫).
As fr Steve, he culdn’t help remembering his regular custmer. “She lves the fd and frequents ur restaurant,” he said.
Steve and his team declined the invitatin t jin the family fr dinner, fr they needed t get back t Baltimre. Steve als wuldn’t accept any mney frm the family.
Rina was happy that her mther was able t enjy her belved brccli at hme.
24. Which f the fllwing is true abut Jane?
A. She suffered frm a curable disease.
B. She was particular abut what she ate.
C. She was a regular custmer f the restaurant.
D. She wrte the email t the restaurant in persn.
25. What did Steve’s team d t make Jane’s day?
A. He treated her t a big dinner in Vermnt.
B. They drve t Vermnt and made the dish there.
C. He shared the recipe f the dish with her.
D. He delivered the dish t Jane’s hme by air.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Steve Chu?
A. Caring and calm.B. Friendly and utging.
C. Warm-hearted and generus.D. Kind and determined.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A restaurant ging beynd its duties
B. A cancer sufferer’s rad t recvery
C. Fried brccli: a ppular dish in the US
D. Nice surprises are essential fr life
【答案】24. C 25. B 2 6. C 2 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是简喜欢一家餐厅的菜，餐厅的老板在收到简的女儿的电子邮件后带上食材赶到简住的公寓，为她做那道菜。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Fr the past 10 years, every time Jane visited Baltimre, she wuld g t the restaurant t rder her favurite dish.（在过去的10年里，每次简来巴尔的摩，她都会去餐馆点她最喜欢的菜。）”和倒数第三段的“As fr Steve, he culdn’t help remembering his regular custmer. “She lves the fd and frequents ur restaurant,” he said.（至于史蒂夫，他不由自主地想起了自己的老客户。“她喜欢我们的食物，经常光顾我们的餐厅，”他说。）”可知，Jane是这家餐馆的常客。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Rina’s email, Steve laded his truck with cking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed fr Vermnt with tw emplyees.（那个周五下班后，也就是收到丽娜邮件的第二天，史蒂夫把烹饪设备和所需的食材装上卡车，然后带着两名员工前往佛蒙特州 。）”和第五段的“As sn as Steve and his team pulled int the parking lt, they gt dwn t wrk. In additin t brccli, they made tfu with peanut sauce and sme steamed rice. After neatly bxing everything up, they kncked n their custmer’s dr.（史蒂夫和他的团队一进停车场，就开始工作。除了西兰花，他们还用花生酱和一些米饭做豆腐。他们把东西整齐地打包好后，就去敲顾客的门。）”可知，史蒂夫的团队他们开车到佛蒙特州，在那里做了这道菜让简开心，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“We’d like t meet yu in Vermnt and make it fresh fr yu.（我们想在佛蒙特见到你，给你做点新鲜的。）和”倒数第二段的“Steve and his team declined the invitatin t jin the family fr dinner, fr they needed t get back t Baltimre. Steve als wuldn’t accept any mney frm the family.（史蒂夫和他的团队拒绝了与家人共进晚餐的邀请，因为他们需要回到巴尔的摩。史蒂夫也不会接受这个家庭的任何钱。）”可知，史蒂夫和他的团队开车去专门给简做饭，就为了让她开心，而且不收钱，因此Steve Chu是热心的和慷慨的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“That Friday after wrk, a day after receiving Rina’s email, Steve laded his truck with cking equipment and ingredients needed and then headed fr Vermnt with tw emplyees. They stayed vernight in a mtel(汽车旅馆) and drve the next day t the flat where Rina’s mther lived.（那个周五下班后，也就是收到丽娜邮件的第二天，史蒂夫把烹饪设备和所需的食材装上卡车，然后带着两名员工前往佛蒙特州。他们在一家汽车旅馆过夜，第二天开车去了丽娜母亲住的公寓。）”可知，本文主要讲的是一个餐馆亲自赶到异地为老顾客做菜的故事，因此A选项“A restaurant ging beynd its duties（超出其职责范围的餐馆）”是最恰当的题目，故选A。
C
Hw gd are we at predicting what peple will d? What magazine will they buy, what music will they dwnlad，r what shes will they chse fr a party? Prbably nt nearly as gd as we think. When it cmes t human behavir, the brain is shwn t have tw different ways f thinking. S it desn’t matter hw ld yu are r hw cnfident yu are feeling. It’s all abut what md the brain is in!
A cmmn thught prcess is the autmatic and fast way which helps us t react quickly in dangerus situatins. This is knwn as system 1 and dates back t the prehistric(史前的）times when peple lived with a natural awareness f the dangers arund them—bad weather, falling rcks and trees，and threatening animals. Nwadays we still have the ability t react s rapidly and naturally t situatins that it can feel like yu’re nt thinking at all. Have yu ever fund yurself giving in t temptatin（诱惑）and unable t say “n” t buying that new jacket in the windw? This is because system 1 is in cntrl—a human characteristic which the wrld f advertising likes t make the mst f!
System 2 is the ppsite. It’s a slw thught prcess that requires us t pay attentin and cncentrate. This way f thinking helps us t make sensible lng-term decisins like chsing which university t study at, r what type f car t buy. The prblem is that system 2 ften starts t feel bring and s system 1 takes ver. Hw ften have yu put dwn yur hmewrk r put ff ding imprtant jbs t g n Facebk r watch a TV sap?
We like t think that we g thrugh life mainly using system 2. Hwever, smetimes it’s system 1 that makes the right decisin but system 2 that gets it wrng. Fr example, sprts teams put a lt f effrt int a game plan, but ften it’s the uncnscius（无意识的）human wish t d smething differently that ften leads t an unexpected win. This can als lead t the cmmn mistaken idea that yur successful decisins shw yur skill and talent，when in fact they are just luck.
Perhaps ne day scientists will be able t predict what decisins peple will make by measuring brain activity. In ne study, vlunteers were mnitred with brain-scanning equipment. They were asked t press either a left r a right buttn whenever they wanted. The researchers fund they culd predict which buttn the vlunteers wuld press up t seven secnds befre it happened—yur brain seems t knw what it will d befre yu d! Sme scientists say ur brains are just machines and we are nt really in cntrl f what’s ging n. Let’s hpe they’re wrng! It’s ne thing t be able t tell which f tw buttns a persn will press, but I dn’t like the idea that science culd ne day tell me what decisins I will make in my life befre I’ve even had the chance t make them!
28. In which case is system 1 mre likely t be in cntrl?
A. When yu chse a university.
B. When yu plan a birthday party.
C. When yu prepare fr a perfrmance.
D. When yu buy a jacket in the windw.
29. Why is the example f sprts teams mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw system 1 smetimes makes the right decisin.
B. T shw system 2 usually makes the wrng decisin.
C. T shw we g thrugh life mainly using system 2.
D. T shw peple are mre willing t use system 1.
30. Hw des the authr feel abut the idea that scientists can predict peple’s decisins?
A. Disappinted.B. Unhappy.
C. Shcked.D. Frtunate.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Tw Systems f ThughtB. Early Brain Develpment
C. Imprtance f PlanningD. Tw Ways f Dealing with Danger
【答案】 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了我们的大脑的两种思维模式，即系统1和系统2，以及在生活中两种模式是如何作用于我们的大脑决策的。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Have yu ever fund yurself giving in t temptatin（诱惑）and unable t say “n” t buying that new jacket in the windw? This is because system 1 is in cntrl—a human characteristic which the wrld f advertising likes t make the mst f!（你是否曾经发现自己屈服于诱惑，无法拒绝买橱窗里的那件新夹克？这是因为系统1控制着一种人类的特性，广告界喜欢充分利用这种特性）”可知，当看到橱窗里的新外套的时候，我们无法抵制诱惑想要把它买下来，这个时候系统1在控制我们的大脑思维。A、B、C项属于长期的决策行为，第三段提到这种需要集中注意力的行为是系统2在作用的。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。第四段中提到体育团队花费很多精力来计划比赛，但往往是无意识的背道而驰的做法反而使他们取得了意想不到的胜利。所以这个例子在印证第四段的首句观点，“We like t think that we g thrugh life mainly using system 2. Hwever,smetimes it’s system 1 that makes the right decisin but system 2 that gets it wrng.（我们认为我们的生活主要是通过系统2来完成的。然而，有时候是第一系统做出了正确的决定，而第二系统却做出了错误的决定）”。可知我们总觉得生活主要是由系统2在起作用。但是通常情况下系统1反而会帮助我们做出正确的决定。故选A项。
30题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“Sme scientists say ur brains are just machines and we are nt really in cntrl f what’s ging n. Let’s hpe they’re wrng! It’s ne thing t be able t tell which f tw buttns a persn will press, but I dn’t like the idea that science culd ne day tell me what decisins 1 will make in my life befre I’ve even had the chance t make them!（一些科学家说，我们的大脑只是机器，我们不能真正控制发生的事情。希望他们是错的!能够判断一个人会按两个按钮中的哪个是一回事，但是我不喜欢这样的想法：有一天，在我还没有机会做出决定之前，科学就能告诉我，我的人生将会做出什么样的决定）”可知，科学家提出，也许未来某一天，在我们做决策之前科学就可以预测我们的决定，作者不喜欢这个观点。作者也希望他们的这种观点是错误的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，作者分别介绍了我们大脑的两种思维模式，即系统1和系统2,以及在生活中两种模式是如何作用于我们的大脑决策的。最后提到了科学家认为我们的决策是可以被预测的。所以整篇文章在围绕着两系统在讲。故选A项
D
Paws walk acrss my keybard, and my cat Mnty lies n my lap, unaware f the wrld beynd ur garden fence. In these uncertain times f the pandemic, the cmpany f animals is needed mre than ever. T the jy f ur cats, dgs and all pets in between, staying at hme is an pprtunity t give them ur undivided attentin. In return, they prvide us with a much-needed surce f happiness.
Pet wnership is well knwn t help settle anxiety, reduce lneliness and lift mds. Even as we spend an unprecedented（空前的）amunt f time in islatin（隔离）, pets are still acting as channels t building a sense f cmmunity as peple share pictures f their belved cmpanins nline in an effrt t raise spirits.
It is in such times that we realize just hw much ur pets matter as part f the family. As a lng-term cat lady, I have never questined that a pet is a precius member f the husehld. Our pets can be as valuable as ur human family members in teaching us abut urselves and hw t apprach the wrld. In shrt, ur animals' lve and lyalty are unique.
As such, the death f a pet can feel as sad as that f a clse friend r family member. The grief（悲痛）remains smething that is ften seen as shameful, and many admit t demanding time ff wrk withut being hnest abut why. Hwever, with the lss f a pet cmes an emptiness where their uncnditinal lve nce was, and mments in the day nce dedicated t their care becme suddenly unccupied.
Vet and authr James Herrit wrte, "If having a sul means being able t feel lve, lyalty and thankfulness, animals are better ff than a lt f humans." Pets are an additinal member f the family, and nw mre than ever, they can serve as mdels fr the kind f basic humanity we ught t be extending t an unstable wrld.
32. What is the main idea f paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Hw t play with pets.B. Hw keeping a pet benefits humans.
C. Hw the authr started t keep a pet.D. Hw pets keep peple away during islatin.
33. What des the authr think pets mean t humans?
A. They are as precius as ur family members.B. They are nly secndary t family members.
C. They are mre like teachers than friends.D. They help us take care f ur family.
34. Why d peple lie when requesting time ff after the death f a pet?
A. They feel puzzled abut its death.
B. They cnsider it a private family thing.
C. They are annyed by the feeling f emptiness.
D. They feel embarrassed abut their sadness ver it.
35. What des James Herrit imply in the last paragraph?
A. Pets can teach us t be better humans.B. Pets need mre attentin nw than ever.
C. Pets and humans have little in cmmn.D. Pets can act as a tl t calm the wrld.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是养宠物的好处和宠物对人的重要性。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“In these uncertain times f the pandemic, the cmpany f animals is needed mre than return, they prvide us with a much-needed surce f happiness.（在大流行的不确定时期，人们比以往任何时候都更需要动物的陪伴……作为回报，他们为我们提供了急需的幸福源泉。）”及第二段的“Pet wnership is well knwn t help settle anxiety, reduce lneliness and lift mds. Even as we spend an unprecedented（空前的）amunt f time in islatin（隔离）, pets are still acting as channels t building a sense f cmmunity as peple share pictures f their belved cmpanins nline in an effrt t raise spirits.（众所周知，养宠物有助于缓解焦虑、减少孤独和改善情绪。尽管我们花了前所未有的时间与外界隔绝，但宠物仍然是建立社区意识的渠道，人们会在网上分享他们心爱的伴侣的照片，以提振精神。）”可知，第一段和第二段主要讲的是养宠物对人类的好处，即Hw keeping a pet benefits humans，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As a lng-term cat lady, I have never questined that a pet is a precius member f the husehld.（作为一个长期养猫的女人，我从未质疑过宠物是家庭中珍贵的一员。）”可知，作者认为宠物就像我们的家庭成员一样珍贵。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The grief remains smething that is ften seen as shameful, and many admit t demanding time ff wrk withut being hnest abut why.（这种悲伤常常被视为是可耻的，许多人承认自己要求请假，但没有诚实地说明原因。）”可推断出，人们在宠物死亡后要求休假时会撒谎是因为他们对自己的悲伤感到尴尬。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If having a sul means being able t feel lve, lyalty and thankfulness, animals are better ff than a lt f can serve as mdels fr the kind f basic humanity we ught t be extending t an unstable wrld（如果拥有灵魂意味着能够感受到爱、忠诚和感恩，那么动物比很多人都要好……他们可以作为我们应该向一个不稳定的世界延伸的基本人性的典范）”可推断出，James Herrit在最后一段中暗示了宠物可以教会我们成为更好的人。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Make a Difference t the Wrld
Many peple believe that they dn’t have what it takes t make a difference t the wrld.They believe nly peple like Mther Teresa, Thmas Edisn, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able t d s.___36___The fllwing is a guide as t hw small peple like us can make a difference t the wrld.
It need nt be an enrmus task.
___37___ In this case, yu already have what it takes t make the wrld a better place. Making a difference t the wrld may seem like an enrmus task, but it is in fact the cllective effrt f everyne t make small cntributins.The size f the cntributin is nt what matters mst.The key here is t have the heart t d it.
Start nw.
There is n ne best time t start t make a difference t the wrld.Yu dn’t need t wait till yu have the time t share sme lve; yu dn’t have t wait till yu earn mre mney t share a piece f bread. Little effrts cunt.___38___
___39___
As the saying ges, “Give a man a fish; yu feed him fr a day.Teach him hw t fish, and yu feed him fr a lifetime.” The gd that we seek t d will make mre f a difference when there is a lng­lasting effect rather than a temprary effect.___40___ And when mre peple receive educatin, they will in turn prvide mre value t the wrld.
A. Seek t make a lng­lasting effect.
B. Stp cmplaining and d smething.
C. Yu can start making small cntributins tday.
D. If yu can’t feed a hundred peple, then feed just ne.
E. Nbdy can d everything, but everyne can d smething.
F. The truth is, every ne f us can make it in ur wn unique way.
G. Fr example, building a schl will benefit many peple fr years t cme.
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何做能对世界产生影响。
【详解】1. 根据空前句“They believe nly peple like Mther Teresa, Thmas Edisn, Albert Einstein and Bill Gates are able t d s.(他们相信只有像特蕾莎修女、托马斯·爱迪生、阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和比尔·盖茨这样的人才能做到这一)”可知，许多人认为只有名人才会对世界有影响。根据空后句“The fllwing is a guide as t hw small peple like us can make a difference t the wrld.(以下是关于像我们这样的小人物如何能够改变世界的指南。)”可知，像我们这样的小人物也能改变世界，F项“事实是，我们每个人都可以用自己独特的方式来做到”符合，其中make it对应上文中的make a difference，every ne f us对应下一句中的small peple。故选F。
2. 根据本段段落主题句“It need nt be an enrmus task.(这不一定是一项艰巨的任务。)”可知，本段要介绍的是：可以做小的事情来对世界产生影响。故选D项“如果你不能喂饱一百个人，那你就喂饱一个人”符合本段主题，强调了如果做不了大的事情可以做小的事情来改变世界。故选D。
3. 根据本段段落主题句“Start nw.(从现在开始)”可知，我们要从现在开始，行动起来，上文“Little effrts cunt.(小小的努力也是值得的。)”指出小小的努力也是值得的，所以我们要从今天开始做一些小小的努力，C项“你可以今天开始做一些小的贡献”切题。C项中tday与本段段落主题句中nw为同义词。故选C。
4. 本空为段落主题句。根据本段中“As the saying ges, “Give a man a fish; yu feed him fr a day. Teach him hw t fish, and yu feed him fr a lifetime.”(俗话说:“给人一条鱼，就给他一天的食物。”教他怎么钓鱼，你就能养活他一辈子。”（授之以鱼不如授之以渔）)”可知，本段强调要对被帮助者产生长时间的影响，A项“力求产生持久的效果。”符合。A项中a lng­lasting effect和后句中a lng­lasting effect为词汇复现。故选A。
5. 上文“The gd that we seek t d will make mre f a difference when there is a lng­lasting effect rather than a temprary effect.(我们寻求做的好事，在产生长期效应而不是暂时效应时，会产生更大的影响。)”指出我们做的好事要产生长期效应，产生更多的影响，G项“例如，建一所学校将使许多人受益多年”举例子说明上文内容，同时顺承下文“And when mre peple receive educatin, they will in turn prvide mre value t the wrld.(当更多的人接受教育时，他们将反过来为世界提供更多的价值。)”，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1963, 12-year-ld Edith Lee-Payne std amng the crwd in Washingtn, taking part in the larger-than-life (有英雄色彩的) events. She’d travelled with her mther frm Detrit t ____41____ Martin Luther King's speech—I Have A Dream. She listened t Dr. King’s wrds in awe (敬畏地).
The experience ____42____ Edith as an adult thrugh sme f her mst difficult struggles. In 1990, when she lst her 20-year-ld sn in an accident, Edith fllwed King’s example and transfrmed her____43____ int an effrt t help her fellw African-Americans.
Then in 2008, nearly 50 years after the speech, Edith received a(n)____44____ phne call. “I hpe yu’re sitting dwn, Edith,” said her cusin Marsha. Marsha had been ut shpping when a calendar with famus images frm African-American ____45____ jumped ut at her. Rse Parks, Frederick Duglass, Martin Luther King Edith Lee-Payne.
Edith laughed. She ____46____ her cusin was jking.____47____ curisity gt the better f her. After the cusin hung up，Edith did a Ggle search. The phtgraph wasn’t hard t find—in fact, it was famus! The pht had been published and ____48____ in textbks fr many years. She culdn’t believe she was the ____49____ f such a histrical phtgraph. But when she lked at the pht f the 12-year-ld girl, she saw ______50______ wn eyes staring back at her. There was n mistake abut it.
The pht was taken by Rwland Scherman, then a yung phtgrapher fr the United States Infrmatin Agency. Rwland had been standing near the ______51______ as Dr. King began t speak. He was searching fr the ______52______ face t capture (拍摄) the day’s high energy . In the crwd f 250,000, ne yung girl ______53______ut.
Fr many, Edith is a pwerful ______54______ f yuth staring at a ______55______ full f hpe.
41. A. intrduceB. hearC. reprtD. edit
42. A. brught inB. remained withC. lked intD. pinted ut
43. A. achievementB. purpseC. painD. frtune
44. A. fficialB. regularC. cnsultingD. unexpected
45. A. habitB. languageC. histryD. prejudice
46. A. explainedB. nticedC. cmplainedD. assumed
47. A. StillB. ThusC. BesidesD. Pssibly
48. A. preservedB. designedC. reprducedD. examined
49. A. supprterB. subjectC. adlescentD. assistant
50. A. itsB. theirC. herD. his
51. A. studiB. curtC. cttageD. stage
52. A. perfectB. rdinaryC. cnfusedD. relaxed
53. A. lkedB. turnedC. stdD. wrked
54. A. learnerB. representativeC. phtgrapherD. adviser
55. A. schlarB. plicyC. futureD. statue
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Edith以金为榜样，把她的痛苦变成一种努力，帮助她的非裔美国同胞的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和她的妈妈从底特律一起旅行到华盛顿听马丁•路德•金演讲。A. intrduce 介绍；B. hear 听见；C. reprt 报道；D. edit编辑。根据下文的“Martin Luther King's speech—I Have A Dream.”可知，此处指“听见”演讲。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次经历一直伴随着Edith到成年。A. brught in带来，引进；B. remained with 属于，取决于；C. lked int调查；D. pinted ut指出，指明。根据下文“as an adult thrugh sme f her mst difficult struggles.”可知，此处指痛苦的经历“伴随着”她。故选B。
43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith以金为榜样，把她的痛苦变成一种努力，帮助她的非裔美国同胞。A. achievement成就；B. purpse目的，意图；C. pain疼痛；D. frtune命运，好运。根据“transfrmed her____3____ int an effrt t help her fellw African-Americans”，可知，她把“痛苦”变成努力。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edith接到一个意想不到的电话。A. fficial正式的；B. regular有规律的；C. cnsulting咨询的；D. unexpected想不到的，意外的。根据下文“Marsha had been ut shpping”可知，这是一个“未料到的”电话。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Marsha正出去购物,就在那时一个印有非裔美国人历史上著名人物的日历突然出现在她的眼前。A. habit习惯；B. language语言；C. histry历史；D. prejudice偏见。根据空前的“a calendar with famus images frm African-American”和下文的“Rse Parks, Frederick Duglass, Martin Luther King Edith Lee-Payne. ”可知，此处指一个“历史”人物。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以为她的堂姐妹在开玩笑。A. explained解释；B. nticed注意到；C. cmplained抱怨；D. assumed假定，假设。根据空后“her cusin was jking”，可知，这是Edith“认为”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而她的好奇心占据了上风。A. Still 仍然；B. Thus 因此；C. Besides另外；D. pssibly可能地。根据上文的“her cusin was jking”和下文的“curisity gt the better f her.”可知，前后是一种转折关系，still符合句意。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多年来照片在课本上刊登又再次出现。A. preserved保留；B. designed设计；C. reprduced重现，再生产；D. examined检查。根据第9空后“such a histrical phtgraph.”，可知，旧照片“再现”。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不相信她是一张如此有历史性的照片的主题。A. supprter支持者；B. subject主题，学科；C. adlescent青少年；D. assistant助理。根据“She culdn’t believe she was the ____9____ f such a histrical phtgraph.”可知，此处指旧照片作为“主题”。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：她看到她自己的眼睛盯着她。A. its它的；B. their他们的；C. her她的；D. his他的。根据空前“when she lked at the pht f the 12-year-ld girl”，可知，此处指用“她”自己的眼睛。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在金博士开始演讲的时候，Rwland正站在台子附近。A. studi录音室；B. curt 法院；C. cttage村舍；D. stage阶段，时期，舞台。根据空后“as Dr. King began t speak.”可知，此处指在“舞台”附近。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正搜寻那个完美的脸来拍摄这一天的高动能。A. perfect完美的；B. rdinary 普通的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“In the crwd f 250,000, ne yung girl std ut. ”，可知，此处指寻找“完美的”脸。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。她正搜寻那个完美的脸来拍摄这一天的高能量。一个女孩尤为突出耀眼 stand ut故选C。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。对于许多人来说，Edith是盯着充满希望的未来的年轻人中一个有力的代表。A. learner 初学者；B. representative 代表；C. phtgrapher 摄影师；D. adviser顾问。根据上文“In the crwd f 250,000, ne yung girl std ut. ”，可知，此处要找一个有力的“代表”。故选B。
55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。对于许多人来说，Edith是盯着充满希望的未来的年轻人中一个有力的代表。A. schlar 学者；B. plicy 政策；C. future 未来；D. statue塑像。根据空前的yuth和空后的“full f hpe”，可知，寻找“未来”希望。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
Lins, tigers and ther animals are staying awake at night ____56____ (avid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have knwn that human activities can lead t changes in nature. Many animals may mve arund less r travel t far places t keep away ____57____ peple. By being awake at night, animals can als be n guard against pssible enemies and spend less time ____58____ (lk) fr fd.
The latest research fund even activities like farming and camping can ____59____ (fright) animals and cause them t becme mre active at night. ____60____ had been studied were lins in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and mnkeys in Brazil. Researchers cmpared ____61____ (careful) hw much time thse animals were active at night in areas f human activities, such as hunting and farming. It was human activities that caused ___ 62____ increase f abut 20 percent in night-time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results ____63____ (publish) in the jurnal Science tw mnths ag.
The new findings are ____64____ (usual) because n ne else has lked at it in such detail befre. Eclgist Marlee Tucker was ____65____ (surprise) that any kind f human activities is enugh fr animals t see peple as a threat.
【答案】56. t avid 57. frm 58. lking 59. frighten 60. What
61. carefully 62. an 63. were published 64. unusual 65. surprised
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一项新的研究发现，狮子、老虎和其他动物在晚上保持清醒，以避开人类。空处需填动词不定式，作状语。故填t avid。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：许多动物可能会减少活动或到很远的地方去远离人类。keep away frm为固定搭配，意为“远离”。故填frm。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：通过夜间清醒，动物也可以警惕可能的敌人，花更少的时间寻找食物。spend time (in) ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填lking。
【39题详解】
考查动词。句意：最新的研究发现，即使是像耕作和露营这样的活动也会吓到动物，使它们在晚上变得更加活跃。空处需填动词作谓语，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填frighten。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究对象包括坦桑尼亚的狮子、尼泊尔的老虎和巴西的猴子。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需要用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：研究人员仔细比较了这些动物在夜间活动的时间，在人类活动的领域，如狩猎和耕作。修饰动词cmpared需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：正是人类活动导致夜间活动增加了约20%，即使是那些通常在晚上睡觉的生物也是如此。an increase f为固定搭配，意为“……的增长”。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：研究结果两个月前发表在《科学》杂志上。根据时间状语“tw mnths ag”可知，此处为一般过去时，Results和publish为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were published。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新的发现是不寻常的，因为之前没有人对它进行过如此详细的研究。位于系动词are后面，需填形容词作表语，表示“不同寻常的”应用unusual。故填unusual。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：生态学家玛丽·塔克感到惊讶的是，任何一种人类活动都足以让动物将人类视为威胁。was为系动词，空处需填形容词作表语，表示“人的感受”应用-ed结尾的形容词surprised。故填surprised。
第四部分 写作
第一节（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，兼职为你校英文报工作。目前校报正在招募记者，你校的一名交换生Bill 有意参加此次面试并向你寻求建议，请你根据下列要点写一封回信。要点如下：
1. 准时到达；
2. 充满自信；
3. 阅读一些新闻报道的文章，收集相关的资料。
注意写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Bill,
Learning that yu are willing t becme a reprter f ur schl English newspaper, I’m glad t ffer yu sme advice n hw t perfrm well in the interview.
My suggestins are as fllws. Firstly, I wuld like t recmmend that yu arrive at the appinted time, because being punctual is a gd quality. Then, when interviewed, I believe a cnfident persn will leave a gd impressin n thers. Please smile at the interviewers and behave in a gd manner. Lastly, yu’d better read sme well-written articles f news reprts and cllect relevant materials in advance, which helps yu better serve ur schl newspaper.
I hpe yu will find these prpsals practical. I wuld be mre than delighted if yu keep me infrmed f the result. Gd luck.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Just as many families d at a pint, Catherine chse t add a new family member by adpting a pet. Shrtly after her daughter Kate’s birth, Catherine decided she wanted a clse bnd (纽带) with a dg fr Kate. Thus, Catherine called the dg shelter clse by t inquire (问询) abut adptin. After hearing abut the available animals, she chse a Dberman Pinscher. Once they signed adptin papers, they named the dg Khan.
Catherine was hpeful this wuld prvide valuable lessns fr her baby, such as sharing, learning t lve and respnsibility t care fr animals. She was lking frward t having the dg jin the family.
Hearing f Khan’s rugh backgrund, Catherine immediately lved the dg. She was verjyed t bring this special dg back t her family. Or curse, she realized there were risks invlved. Well, the bvius risks frm bringing a large, ptentially dangerus animal t her yung baby, Catherine pushed them aside. If she had nt adpted Khan, he wuld have been killed just a week later. S, this was his new life and secnd chance, and the family was hping fr the best.
Everything began smthly. They trained Khan during the first few days. Hwever, everything changed n that furth day when the dg acted cmpletely ut f character.
The fateful (对未来有重大影响的) day began with the usual playtime in the yard. Althugh baby Kate had her parents watching frm a distance, they did nt ntice anything ut f the rdinary Kate and the new dg had been making a habit f playing ut back like this. Hwever, things were different this day.
S what was actually happening ut there? The tw were nt being lud r crazy. They began running thrugh the backyard grass tgether. Again Catherine watched the tw clsely. Surprisingly, things had changed within an instant (一瞬间)!
注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Khan began acting wildly all f a sudden.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Obviusly, it was Khan wh saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell dwn with dying eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Khan began acting wildly all f a sudden. With her muth wide pen, Catherine watched Khan dragging her child, hping he wuld stp. Just as she was wndering hw he culd suddenly becme this way, Khan put dwn Kate utside the yard. Catherine rushed t Kate and carried her t safety while Khan barked twards the yard wildly. Catherine returned, nly t find a pisnus snake crawling in the yard and she drve it away.
Obviusly, it was Khan wh saved her baby but he barked weakly and then fell dwn with dying eyes. Khan prtected Kate frm the pisnus creature and was attacked. Althugh living with the family fr me rely fur days, he became the prtectr as Catherine had hped. Catherine rushed Khan t the vet. “May Gd bless yu”, Catherine murmured. The vet tried his best t save him. Eventually, he made it and Catherine shed a tear f relief.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Catherine想要为家里增添一名新成员——养一只狗狗，作为女儿Kate的玩伴。经过精心的选择，她最终选了一只杜宾犬作为他们的新成员，并给他取名Khan。刚开始，他们对Khan进行了一些训练，一切进行得都很顺利。Khan来的第四天，他像往常一样正在院子里陪Kate玩耍，Catherine夫妇在不远处看着。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Khan的行为突然变得疯狂起来。”可知，第一段可描写让Khan行为突然异常的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“显然，是Khan救了她的孩子，但他虚弱地叫了一声，然后倒在地上，眼看就要死了。”可知，第二段可描写Khan在救了Kate之后，他可能有生命危险，Katherine尽力去挽救他，以及最后的结果。
2.续写线索：突然行为异常——救下Kate——奄奄一息——送医——救活Khan