江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年九年级上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省南京市建邺区2024-2025学年九年级上期中考试英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，语言运用，首字母填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120分钟 分值: 110分
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共50分)
一、听力(共20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
略
二、阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
A
Dear Mm and Dad,
Since yu tld me abut the mve, I’ve been thinking. I’ve been thinking a lt.
Yu say this change is gd. I respectfully disagree with it. I’ve decided that ____1____ shuld g. I have my reasns, and they’re pretty gd.
It desn’t snw in the desert. There are n lakes there, either. ____2____ will we d during the hlidays—rll arund in the sand?
The chart n ur wall shws ____3____ I’ve grwn since I was little. We can’t keep track f it if we leave. If I g t a new schl, everyne will already have their wn friend grups. Where wuld I fit in?
Speaking f schl, d yu think it’s a gd idea ____4____ in the middle f the year? My grades will suffer (变差).
There yu have it. I’m sure yu can see that it’s just nt a chice fr me. If yu really have t g, we can wrk ____5____ ut first, and give it a try. I’ll live with Jessica’s family, and maybe yu can visit me n weekends. Think abut it.
Lve,
Allisn
1. A. bth yu and IB. either yu r I
C. neither yu nr ID. nt nly yu but als I
2. A. WhatB. WhC. WhichD. Where
3. A. hw gdB. hw much
C. hw lngD. hw ften
4. A. leaveB. leavingC. t leaveD. left
5. A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
【语篇解读】本文是Allisn给父母写的一封信，表达了他不同意搬家的决定。他通过列举理由来说明自己为何不想搬到沙漠中去生活。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
【1题详解】
句意：我认为我们都不应该去。
bth yu and I你们和我都；either yu r I要么你们要么我；neither yu nr I你们和我都不；nt nly yu but als I不但你们而且我。根据“I respectfully disagree with it. ”可知Allisn不赞成父母的意见，认为他们都不应搬走。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：假期我们该做什么呢——在沙子里打滚吗？
What什么；Wh谁；Which哪个；Where哪里。根据“ we d...”可知此句询问的是“做什么”，what充当d的宾语。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：墙上的图表显示了我从小到大成长了多少。
hw gd多么好；hw much多少；hw lng多长时间；hw ften多么频繁。图表用来显示我成长了多少，所以用hw much。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：说到学校，你们认为在年中转学是个好主意吗？
leave离开；leaving离开（动名词）；t leave离开（不定式）；left离开（过去式）。此处为“it’s + 名词+t d”句式，it作形式主语，用“t leave”作真正的主语。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：如果你们真要去，我们可以先商量一下解决办法，试试看。
smething某些事物；everything所有事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情。根据“If yu really have t g”可知用“wrk smething ut”表示“解决一些事情”；所有事情都解决不现实，anything一般用在否定句和疑问句中，nthing什么事也不解决，不合常理。故选A。
B

In 1938, when Tmie dePala was just fur years ld, he already knew what he wanted t d when he grew up. He tld everyne his great plans t write stries and draw illustratins (插画) fr bks.
When he was little, Tmie wuld sit n his Irish (爱尔兰的) mther’s knee and listen with ____6____ t traditinal stries frm Ireland. She wuld read t him every day. Besides his mther’s stries, Tmie als lved the tales that his Irish grandfather tld him. Tmie wuld later use traditinal Irish stries and tales fr sme f his ____7____.
Tmie lved listening t stries, ____8____ what he really wanted t d was t read himself. He was excited when he started the first grade, and he ____9____ learned t read. He had a huge interest in stries, and he read everything he culd find.
When he was abut ten years ld, Tmie received sme art tls ____10____ presents. He thught they were the best gifts ever. At schl, the art teacher ____11____ him because he seemed t be a brn artist. She wuld make sure he gt extra paper fr his drawings. Tmie wuld draw pictures fr the children in his class. He wuld ____12____ paper dlls and give them t the girl wh was his favrite that week.
When Tmie grew up, he went t the same art schl as his twin cusins. He remembered what his cusins tld him. T be a gd artist, he wuld need t practice, practice, practice! That’s just ____13____ Tmie did.
When Tmie finished schl, he became an art teacher. He gt his first bk jb in 1965 t illustrate a children’s science bk called Sund Science. Nt lng after that, he wrte and illustrated his first bk.
Peple lve Tmie’s bks. He has received many ____14____ fr literature— sme fr his illustratins and sme fr his stries. The first majr award he received was the Caldectt Hnr Bk Award fr his illustratins in Strega Nna.
Tmie dePala ____15____ his dreams f becming a writer and an illustratr. Tday he cntinues t write and illustrate bks that are enjyed by peple f many ages.
6. A. interestB. sadnessC. calmD. anger
7. A. giftsB. artistsC. bksD. students
8. A. untilB. sC. butD. r
9. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. badlyD. ludly
10. A. frB. fC. withD. as
11. A. laughed atB. agreed with
C. cnnected withD. tk ntice f
12. A. imagineB. createC. matchD. practice
13. A. hwB. whatC. whyD. when
14. A. lettersB. presentsC. flwersD. awards
15. A. achievedB. remindedC. acceptedD. finished
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了儿童作家、插画家Tmie dePala成长中实现梦想的故事。
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【6题详解】
句意：小时候，Tmie会坐在爱尔兰母亲的膝盖上，饶有兴趣地听爱尔兰的传统故事。
interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；calm平静；anger愤怒。根据“She wuld read t him every day.”妈妈每天都给他读故事，可知，他对爱尔兰的传统故事感兴趣，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：Tmie后来在他的一些书中使用了传统的爱尔兰故事和传说。
gifts礼物；artists画家；bks书；students学生。根据“Tday he cntinues t write and illustrate bks that are enjyed by peple f many ages.”可知，Tmie成为了一名作家，所以把传统的爱尔兰故事和传说写到了书里，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：Tmie喜欢听故事，但他真正想做的是自己读。
until直到；s所以；but但是；r或者。根据“Tmie lved listening t stries, ... what he really wanted t d was t read himself.”可知，他喜欢听故事和想做的事儿是自己阅读之间是转折关系，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：他上一年级时很兴奋，很快就学会了阅读。
hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；badly严重地；ludly大声地。根据“He had a huge interest in stries, and he read everything he culd find.”他阅读能找到的所有读物，可知他很快学会了阅读，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：当他大约十岁的时候，Tmie收到了一些绘画工具作为礼物。
fr为了；f……的；with带有；as作为。根据“When he was abut ten years ld, Tmie received sme art tls ... presents.”可知，他收到了绘画工具作为礼物，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：在学校里，美术老师注意到了他，因为他似乎是个天生的艺术家。
laughed at嘲笑；agreed with同意；cnnected with与……联系；tk ntice f注意到。根据“because he seemed t be a brn artist”他似乎是天生的艺术家，可知美术老师注意到了他，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：他会制作纸娃娃，并把它们送给那个星期他最喜欢的女孩。
imagine想象；create创造；match匹配；practice练习。根据“give them t the girl wh was his favrite that week”把纸娃娃给最喜欢的女孩，可知他会做纸娃娃，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：那就是Tmie做的事。
hw如何；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“That’s just ... Tmie did.”可知，空处缺少表语从句引导词，引导词在从句中作宾语，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：他获得了许多文学奖项，有些是因为他的插图，有些是他的故事。
letters信件；presents礼物；flwers花；awards奖项。根据“The first majr award he received was the Caldectt Hnr Bk Award fr his illustratins in Strega Nna.”可知，他获得了很多奖项，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：Tmie dePala实现了成为作家和插画家的梦想。
achieved实现；reminded使想起；accepted接受；finished完成。根据“Tmie dePala ... his dreams f becming a writer and an illustratr.”可知，Tmie dePala实现了他的梦想，故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Read the tw advertisements belw.
16. Accrding t the first ad, BRIGHT SMILE tthpaste helps peple ________.
A. have fewer teeth prblemsB. chse ther tthpastes
C. trust the expertsD. g t the dctrs mre ften
17. Wh might be interested in the secnd pster?
A. Girls wh want t stay slim.
B. Students wh want t be smarter.
C. Office wrkers wh can’t sleep well.
D. Peple wh will take part in running races.
18. What’s the purpse f putting the pictures f the dctr and the runner in the ads?
A. T help peple knw hw t live healthily.
B. T make peple believe their wrds.
C. T give peple a friendly feeling.
D. T make the tw peple mre ppular.
【语篇解读】本文是两则广告，分别介绍了BRIGHT SMILE牙膏和一款运动饮料。通过对广告内容的分析，我们可以明确它们的主要特点及所吸引的目标人群。
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Tests shw that peple wh use BRIGHT SMILE tthpaste have fewer teeth truble than thse wh use any ther tthpaste.”可知BRIGHT SMILE牙膏可以帮助人们减少牙齿问题。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二则中“Drink Faster, Better. Strnger, and run like Teddy.”可知这款饮料明显是针对那些准备参加跑步比赛的人群。广告鼓励人们增加运动，尤其是长时间的身体活动。因此，最有可能吸引的是那些将参加跑步比赛的人。故选D。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。两则广告中的人物形象（医生和跑步者）旨在增强广告的可信度。医生的形象能增加产品的权威性和信任感，而跑步者则让人觉得这款产品有助于提升运动表现。因此，插入这些人物形象的目的是为了让人们相信广告中的话。故选B。
B
19. Accrding t the passage, KAYAK may be a ________.
A. htelB. websiteC. tur guideD. bk
20. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements abut KAYAK is TRUE?
A. Yu have t pay fr the use f KAYAK when bking htels.
B. Yu cannt find ther types f htels besides htel rms.
C. Extra mney is needed when canceling yur bkings f htels.
D. All htel reviews n KAYAK shw real guests’ thughts.
21. Which part f a magazine is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. Cmputer science.B. Family life.
C. Travelling.D. Business.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了利用KAYAK查找酒店的优点。
【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“KAYAK lks fr the best htel frm many htel websites t help yu find cheap htels, mtels, inns, and resrts.”KAYAK从许多酒店网站上寻找最好的酒店，帮助您找到便宜的酒店、汽车旅馆、旅馆和度假村，可知KAYAK可能是一个网站。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All htel reviews n KAYAK cme frm real guests.”可知，KAYAK上的所有酒店评论都反映了真实客人的想法，故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在网站KAYAK上查找酒店的优点，有可能出自旅游板块，故选C。
C
Rainbws are created by light shining thrugh water r clear bjects. In nature, rainbws usually appear where rain and sunlight meet. Rainbws are beautiful tricks f light. Science, thugh, has unlcked their mysteries.
Where and When Rainbws Appear
Ntice the weather the next time yu see a rainbw. There will be rain r mist (薄雾) in frnt f yu, and the Sun will be shining frm behind yu. The rainbw will appear in the rain r mist. Water in the air and direct light are the tw things needed t see a rainbw in nature. A rainbw wn’t appear if the sky is t cludy.
The best time t see a rainbw is usually in the mrning r late afternn. That’s when the Sun is in the best place t create ne. If yu’re lucky, yu might see a duble r even a triple rainbw.
Yu can smetimes see rainbws in the mist f a waterfall, t. A funtain (喷泉) can create a small rainbw, and a sprinkler (洒水器) n a sunny day may put n a clrful shw. Rainbws can even frm under a bright mn. These special rainbws are called mnbws.
T a viewer, a rainbw lks like a half circle. Hwever, a rainbw actually frms a full circle. Frm the grund, mst times we can nly see a rainbw’s tp half. Smetimes thugh, lucky airline pilts may see a rainbw’s cmplete circle frm the sky.
Hw Rainbws Frm
René Descartes was a French scientist. He was brn ver fur hundred years ag. He was attracted by rainbws and wanted t learn mre abut them. He used sunlight and a big ball filled with water t d experiments. Descartes discvered that t see a rainbw, the viewer must be lking at the light frm the right angle(角度). T understand rainbws, it helps t understand hw light travels. Light mves at different speeds thrugh different mediums (介质). Think f running n land. Then imagine running in knee-deep water. Yu mve slwer thrugh water. In the same way, light mves faster thrugh air than thrugh water. This happens because water is thicker than air. When light enters water, it slws and changes its riginal path (路线). This prcess makes bjects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass f water seem t bend(弯曲).
We can see rainbws in nature when direct light meets drps f rain. Sunlight refracts (折射) as it enters each drp. The light then reflects, r bunces, ff the inside f each drp, like light ff a mirrr. The light refracts again as it exits the drp. Light refracts and reflects in millins f water drplets in the sky at the same time. This prcess makes all the clrs f a rainbw.
22. Which sentence belw can best explain the underlined sentence “Rainbws are beautiful tricks f light” in Paragraph 1?
A. Rainbws are tricks made by many scientists.
B. Smene lied t us abut the truth f rainbws.
C. Rainbws are made by sme unknwn magic tricks
D. The light plays tricks n peple’s eyes and makes rainbws.
23. In which f the fllwing situatins, a rainbw CAN’T frm?
A. Over a sprinkler n a very cludy day.B. On a misty mrning.
C. Over a funtain under a bright mn.D. In the mist f a waterfall.
24. Which culd be the best picture fr the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which statement belw is TRUE accrding t the article?
A. A rainbw can be a cmplete circle as well as a half circle.
B. Yu need t stand at a right angle t see a rainbw.
C. Light can actually make a pencil bend in water.
D. Light mves faster in thicker mediums like water.
【语篇解读】本文主要解释了彩虹是如何形成的，以及什么条件下可以看到彩虹。
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rainbws are beautiful trick s flight”可知，“彩虹是光的美丽把戏”，这句话的意思是光通过折射、反射等作用让我们看到彩虹，就好像在跟我们的眼睛玩把戏一样。因此D选项“光对人的眼睛玩把戏，从而形成彩虹”是最能解释这句话的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A funtain (喷泉) can create a small rainbw, and a sprinkler (洒水器) n a sunny day may put n a clrful shw.”及“A rainbw wn’t appear if the sky is t cludy.”可知，洒水器在晴朗的天气时可以形成彩虹，在多云的天气时不能形成彩虹。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When light enters water, it slws and changes its riginal path. This prcess makes bjects, such as a pencil sitting in a glass f water seem t bend.”可知，当光进入水中时，它的速度会减慢，并且会改变其原本的传播路径。这一过程使得诸如放在水杯里的铅笔之类的物体看起来好像发生了弯曲。选项C，此图是关于光在空气和水中折射反射的原理，光从空气进入水中，发生折射，然后在水中反射，再从水中折射回空气的过程。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Descartes discvered that t see a rainbw, the viewer must be lking at the light frm the right angle”可知，观看者要在正确的角度看彩虹。选项A“您需要站在正确的角度才能看到彩虹。”表述符合。故选B。
D

Judy was abut t turn 7 years ld when her mm suggested a new way t celebrate her birthday. “What wuld yu think abut dnating yur gifts t a children’s hspital?” her mm said.
At first, Judy wasn’t sure. Then she gave it sme thught. “It can be a gd idea.” Judy tld TIME fr Kids. “I already had everything I needed, and these kids that were ging thrugh things at the hspital— they needed it mre than I did.”
Nw a freshman in high schl, Judy cntinues t bring jy t kids and teens being treated fr serius illnesses. In December 2023, it was her 9th year t dnate her birthday gifts t the children’s hspital in San Antni, Fexas.
“Just t see their little faces when she hands them the gifts, that’s always been ur favrite part,” says Judy’s mm, Sndra Perez. “Seeing the kids’ reactins just tuches ur heart.”
Kids, 10 and lder are mre ften hspitalized fr mental health prblems. Whatever the patient’s age, a hspital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effrt is a bright light during a difficult time.
Alng with an invitatin t Judy’s party, her friends get a list f gift ideas fr kids at the hspital. Fr the littlest patients, gifts might include building blcks r ty trains. “And fr the teenagers, my age r lder,” Judy says, “it might be nail plish r bks.”
After the first rund f dnatins, Judy shares the list with family, caches, and teammates. The number f dnatins “grws every year,” she says, but she desn’t keep an exact cunt. Instead, she judges by sight. “We measure hw much f the carpet it cvers in ur living rm,” Judy says. “Last year, it cvered the whle carpet (地毯).”
Then it’s time t share the gifts with kids at the hspital. “Seeing ther peple’s happiness—— that’s all that matters t me,” Judy says.
Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at the children’s hspital. She has seen firsthand the influence f Judy’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and dctrs.” Gutierrez says. “They are all amazed at hw generus she was at such a yung age.”
Judy’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have encuraged thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Friends have cllected and dnated gifts fr their birthdays t. And Judy says her 11-year-ld twin sister helps animals by dnating t the Humane Sciety.
“Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,” Judy says. “I want t keep ding this as lng as I can.”
26. Hw many times has she dnated her gifts t the children’s hspital befre 2024?
A. 7.B. 8.C. 9.D. 10.
27. Why des the authr use “a bright light” t describe Judy’s effrt in Paragraph 5?
A. Because she manages t cure these kids’ illness by herself.
B. Because she dnates mney t them t help them get better treatment.
C. Because she helps the dctrs and nurses a lt with their wrk.
D. Because she brings these kids happiness during their difficult time.
28. What des the underlined “They” include in Paragraph 9?
①Natalie Gutierrez ②dctrs ③Judy’s twin sister ④little patients ⑤nurses
A. ①②④B. ③④⑤C. ②④⑤D. ①③⑤
29. What can we knw frm this passage?
A. Judy was unhappy when her mm suggested her t dnate her gifts.
B. Judy dnates the same gifts t kids in the hspital every year.
C. Judy’s twin sister als helps children in hspital because f Judy.
D. Mre and mre peple chse t dnate gifts like Judy.
30. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Celebrate Often, Think OftenB. Need Much, See Much
C. Smile Much, Wrk MuchD. D gd, Feel Gd
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In December 2023, it was her 9th year t dnate her birthday gifts t the children’s hspital in San Antni, Fexas.”可知，2023年12月，是她向德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥儿童医院捐赠生日礼物的第9个年头，也就是在2024年前，她捐赠了9次，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whatever the patient’s age, a hspital stay can be stressful. Judy’s effrt is a bright light during a difficult time.”可知，因为她在孩子们困难的时候给他们带来了快乐，故选D。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Gutierrez wrks in the public relatins ffice at the children’s hspital. She has seen firsthand the influence f Judy’s gift-giving. ‘She puts smiles n the faces f these little patients in ur hspital and n ur nurses and dctrs.’”可知，they指代“little patients，nurses，dctrs”，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Judy’s effrts t help kids in the hspital have encuraged thers t fllw in her ftsteps. Friends have cllected and dnated gifts fr their birthdays t. And Judy says her 11-year-ld twin sister helps animals by dnating t the Humane Sciety.”可知，越来越多的人选择像Judy一样捐赠礼物，故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Giving t thers, it’s just a gd feeling t have at the end f the day,’ Judy says.”可知，本文主要讲述了Judy在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此D项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共60分)
四、语言运用(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一个为多余选项。
Senir high schl is a new start. Studying is certainly a big part f my life. My dream is t d well in every subject this term. Bilgy is my favurite subject, and my gal is t prepare myself fr my degree (学位) in bilgy in cllege. I always ____31____ teachers in all classes and think ____32____, s that I can have mre free time t d ther things that I’m interested in after schl.
I like reading bks f all kinds. I have a tp 10 reading ____33____ and I try t keep it updated. Meanwhile, I’m an active member f my schl’s lng-distance running team and vlunteering club. It always makes me excited t wrk hard and as a team tgether.
T achieve all I want, I must use my time well. At schl, I d my hmewrk ____34____ I have spare time. After schl, I try t use any pssible time t review the things I have learnt during the day. Fr example, it usually takes me 20 minutes t get hme by bus. I ften use the time t ____35____ English wrds. As the ppular saying ges, “Every minute cunts!”
Set a gal and get ahead!
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者作为一名高中生，如何规划和利用时间以实现自己的目标。
【答案】31. pay attentin t
32. actively
33. list 34. whenever
35. g ver
【31题详解】
句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。结合所给词汇和“I in all classes”可知，此处表示每次上课作者都会关注老师，动词短语pay attentin t“关注”符合语境。故填pay attentin t。
【32题详解】
句意：每次上课我都会关注老师，积极思考，这样放学后就可以有更多的空闲时间去做其他自己感兴趣的事情。分析“I in all classes and think...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词think，结合所给词汇，副词actively“积极地”符合语境。故填actively。
【33题详解】
句意：我有一个十大阅读清单，并努力保持更新。结合所给词汇和空前的reading可知，此处指“阅读清单”，名词list“清单”符合语境。故填list。
【34题详解】
句意：在学校，我一有空闲时间就做作业。分析“I d my have spare time”可知，空处缺少连词，结合所给词汇，连词whenever“每当”符合语境。故填whenever。
【35题详解】
句意：我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。结合所给词汇和空后的English wrds可知，此处表示“复习英语单词”，动词短语g ver“复习”符合语境。故填g ver。
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Steve Jbs was a c-funder f Apple Inc., ne f ____36____ ( value) cmpanies in the wrld, and he invented many f the digital prducts that are part f d____37____ life fr s many peple tday.
In 1976, Steve funded Apple Cmputer Inc. with tw friends. The cmpany became famus in a few years, but the sales f its first imprtant prduct were nt gd. In 1985, Steve was fired frm Apple. Hwever, he didn’t give up. Instead, he went n t set up anther cmputer cmpany and then a film cmpany. The film cmpany has wn many Oscars and ____38____ (success) in prducing a number f ppular films such as Ty Stry, WALL-E and Up. After Steve returned t Apple in 1996, he changed many things in the cmpany, which became an internatinal success stry.
Steve Jbs was a ____39____ (领导者) wh knew hw t make teams achieve great results but he als had anther side. He became angry easily and was ften ____40____ (没耐心的). He usually viced his pinins directly and wuld say n t whatever he didn’t think was perfect.
Althugh Steve wasn’t a perfect man, he is recgnized by many as the father f the digital revlutin. His inventins and creativity have changed ur way f life.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹。
【答案】36. the mst valuable
37. (d)aily
38. succeeded
39. leader 40. impatient
【36题详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果公司的联合创始人，苹果公司是世界上最有价值的公司之一，他发明了许多数字产品，这些产品是今天许多人日常生活的一部分。value“价值”，名词。根据“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式”结构和提示词可知，空处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”的最高级mst valuable，其前要加定冠词the。故填the mst valuable。
【37题详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是苹果公司的联合创始人，苹果公司是世界上最有价值的公司之一，他发明了许多数字产品，这些产品是今天许多人日常生活的一部分。结合首字母提示和空后的life可知，本题考查短语daily life“日常生活”。故填(d)aily。
【38题详解】
句意：该电影公司赢得了许多奥斯卡奖，并成功制作了许多受欢迎的电影，如《玩具总动员》，《机器人总动员》和《飞屋环游记》。success“成功”，名词。结合提示词和“in prducing a number f ppular films”可知，本题考查动词短语succeed in ding sth.“成功地做成某事”，结合“The film cmpany has wn...”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以动词succeed要变成过去分词succeeded。故填succeeded。
【39题详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是一位知道如何让团队取得巨大成就的领导者，但他也有另一面。“领导者”的英文表达是leader，名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填leader。
【40题详解】
句意：他很容易生气，而且经常没耐心。“没耐心的”的英文表达是impatient，形容词。故填impatient。
五、根据中文提示，完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡61-65相应位置。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
41. 作为医生，你再怎么仔细都不为过。
________________________________
【答案】As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful.
【解析】作为医生：As a dctr；再怎么仔细都不为过：can’t be t careful，can’t be t+形容词原级：再怎么……都不为过。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时。故填As a dctr, yu can’t be t careful.
42. 当你做决定有困难时，红色能够帮助你。
________________________________
【答案】Red can help yu when yu have difficulty making decisins.
【解析】该句是一般现在时，red“红色”；can“能”，后接动词原形；help“帮助”；yu“你”；从句主语是yu“你”，谓语动词用原形；when“当……的时候”；have difficulty ding sth“做某事有困难”；make decisins“做出决定”；故填Red can help yu when yu have difficulty making decisins.
43. 我时常怀疑花这么多时间在作业上是否值得。
________________________________
【答案】I ften dubt whether it is wrth spending s much time n hmewrk.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”；ften“经常”；dubt“怀疑”；whether“是否”；wrth“值得”；spend“花费”；s much time“这么多时间”；hmewrk“作业”。I作主语，dubt作谓语，whether引导宾语从句，it is wrth ding sth.“做某事是值得的”，固定句型，spend sme time n sth.“花费多长时间在某事上”。故填I ften dubt whether it is wrth spending s much time n hmewrk.
44. 我们一到学校就会交作业。
________________________________
【答案】We will hand in ur hmewrk as sn as we get t schl.
【解析】本句含“as sn as”引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态。“hand in ur hmewrk”表示“交作业”，主句用一般将来时态为“We will hand in ur hmewrk”；“到学校”英文为“get t schl”，从句为“as sn as we get t schl”。故填We will hand in ur hmewrk as sn as we get t schl.
45. 熬夜对健康不好。
________________________________
【答案】Staying up late is bad fr health.
【解析】“熬夜”译为stay up；“晚”译为late；“对……不利”译为be bad fr；“健康”译为health。动词短语作主语，要用动名词形式。动名词作主语时，be动词用第三人称单数形式，此句为一般现在时，用is。故答案为Staying up late is bad fr health.
六、首字母填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Chinese educatr Zhang Guimei, brn in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ educatin in China. After graduating frm Lijiang Teachers Cllege in 1990, Zhang became a middle-schl teacher. Five years later, she went t teach in the muntainus Huaping cunty, Yunnan, a place that was ttally s____46____ t her.
In Huaping, she fund that because f little mney and ld ideas, many parents didn’t supprt their d____47____ educatin. Many girls drpped ut f schl and gt m____48____ at a yung age.
“An educated mther wuld never let her children drp ut f schl,” Zhang said. “As lng as I have ne mre breath, I will keep teaching in the classrm, with all my effrts, giving ut e____49____ I have.”
With this belief, Zhang decided t set up a f____50____ high schl fr girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. With help frm the lcal gvernment, as well as persnal dnatins, Zhang finally funded Huaping High Schl fr Girls in 2008.
T s____51____ any student frm drpping ut f schl, Zhang has kept a habit f visiting every student’s hme, which means she may have t travel several hurs deep in the muntains. S far, the schl has helped arund 2,000 girls frm pr muntains t enter u____52____, successfully changing their lives.
Apart frm prviding a schl, Zhang has kept encuraging them t believe that a____53____ girls, they deserve (值得) everything gd in the wrld. In the fall f 2020, Zhang ____54____ the best lcal milk tea fr her students. It surprised and excited all 468 f her students.
“I wish ne day these children can drink whatever they want when they walk n the streets,” Zhang said. “If girls frm the muntainus area want t leave, we just ffer a hand t help them fly ut t see a wider w____55____,” Zhang tld China Glbal Televisin Netwrk.
This idea f shaping the girls’ mind is als seen in the first part f the schl’s mtt (座右铭): “I was built t be a muntain, nt a creek.”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了张桂梅助力大山里的女孩圆上大学之梦的故事。
【答案】46. (s)trange
47. (d)aughters’
48. (m)arried
49. (e)verything
50. (f)ree 51. (s)tp
52. (u)niversities
53. (a)s 54. ()rdered
55. (w)rld
【46题详解】
句意：五年后，她到云南省华坪县的大山里教书，这个地方对她来说是完全陌生的。根据上文“After graduating frm Lijiang Teachers Cllege in 1990, Zhang became a middle-schl teacher.”可知，她毕业于丽江师范学院，然后当了一名中学老师，可知华坪县对她来说是陌生的，strange“陌生的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trange。
【47题详解】
句意：在华坪县，她发现，许多家庭因为没钱和旧观念的影响，不能支持他们女儿的教育。根据上文“Chinese educatr Zhang Guimei, brn in 1957, spent all her life helping girls’ educatin in China.”可知，张桂梅支持女子的教育，因此此处应用daughter表示“女儿”，根据“their”和“educatin”可知此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格修饰educatin。故填daughters’。
【48题详解】
句意：许多女孩辍学，很早就结婚了。根据“Many girls drpped ut f schl”可知，女孩辍学早早结婚，get married“结婚”。故填(m)arried。
【49题详解】
句意：只要我还有一口气在，我就会在教室里继续上课，竭尽全力，倾囊而出。根据“with all my effrts”可知，是竭尽全力，奉献自己的所有，everything“所有，一切”。故填(e)verything。
【50题详解】
句意：秉持这个信念，在2002年，张决定创办一个免费的女子高中，这个想法许多人称之为疯狂。根据“an idea many called crazy”可知，创办免费的女子高中这个想法是很疯狂的，free“免费的”，作定语修饰high schl fr girls。故填(f)ree。
【51题详解】
句意：为了阻止任何一个学生辍学，张养成了到每一个学生家里家访的习惯，这意味着她可能必须在深山里行走几个小时。stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，前有T，用动词原形。故填(s)tp。
【52题详解】
句意：到目前为止，这个学校已经帮助了近2000名女孩从贫穷的山区走进大学，成功地改写了她们的命运。根据“frm pr muntains t enter”及首字母u可知此处用enter universities表示“进入大学，考进大学”。故填(u)niversities。
【53题详解】
句意：除了提供一个学校，张还一直鼓励她们相信，作为女孩，她们值得世界上所有美好的一切。根据“they deserve (值得) everything gd in the wrld”及首字母a可知此处用介词as表示“作为”。故填(a)s。
【54题详解】
句意：在2020年秋季，张给她的学生们订了当地最好的奶茶。根据“the best lcal milk tea fr her students”及首字母可知此处应用der表示“订购”，根据“In the fall f 2020”可知，句子应用一般过去时，rder的过去式为rdered。故填()rdered。
【55题详解】
句意：如果大山里的女孩想要离开，我们只要伸出手来帮助她们飞出去看更宽广的世界。根据“t see a wider”及首字母w可知此处应用wrld表示“世界”。故填(w)rld。
七、阅读短文，用英文回答问题，所写答案语法正确，语义切题。76-79题回答字数不超过10个单词，80题字数不限(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
QUESTION
Dear Dale,
I’ve been a crazy sccer fan since I was 9. I lve sccer games, but my parents are angry with me abut my hbbies, althugh they like watching sccer games t. Shuld I give up my hbbies?
Yurs,
Mike Wang
ANSWER
Dear Mike,
When we grw up, ur parents set examples fr us t fllw if we want t be gd peple. Hwever, they’re still allwed t d things that we’re nt, even if we dn’t agree.
It may seem like that’s unfair (不公平), but as we all knw, being a teenager usually isn’t fair. At the mment, yu’re a high schl student wh is already 15, s it’s understandable fr yur parents t be mad as yu pay mre attentin t yur hbbies than schl wrk. Nt all f us have time t d whatever we like, whenever we like— even as adults.
Yur parents just want yu t be the best student yu can. Hwever, maybe yu culd talk and cme t an agreement. Fr example, perhaps yu culd watch a sccer game with yur parents nce a week, after all yur hmewrk is dne. That way, yu culd enjy yur hbby and be a gd student at the same time.
Life is all abut cmprmise (妥协), as yu’ll sn learn.
While it’s great t have hbbies and interests, we still have t wrk hard and be respnsible (有责任) befre we can enjy them. Once yu’re an adult and get a jb, yu’ll find ut that hbbies are nly a small part f life-mst f it is abut wrking hard.
At the same time, hwever, yu’ll sn see hw watching yur favrite team is even mre fun after yu’ve wrked extra hard fr it.
Yurs,
Dale
56. Until nw, hw lng has Mike been a crazy sccer fan?
_______________________________________
57. Accrding t Dale, hw can teenagers grw up t be gd peple?
_______________________________________
58. Accrding t Dale, why are Mike’s parents mad with him?
_______________________________________
59. What advice des Dale give t Mike t slve his prblem?
_______________________________________
60. What d yu think cmes first, being respnsible r enjying hbbies? Why?
_______________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，是Dale写给Mike的的一封信，主要介绍的是：面对父母对自己业余爱好的看法，Mike可以怎么想，怎么做。
【答案】56. Fr 6 years.
57. By fllwing examples their parents set fr them.
58. Because he pays mre attentin t his hbbies than schl wrk.
59. He culd talk and cme t an agreement with parents.
60. Being respnsible cmes first because hbbies are just ne part f life.
【56题详解】
根据“I’ve been a crazy sccer fan since I was 9.”和“At the mment, yu’re a high schl student wh is already 15.”可知，到现在为止，Mike成为一个足球迷已经6年了。故填Fr 6 years.
【57题详解】
根据“When we grw up, ur parents set examples fr us t fllw if we want t be gd peple.”可知，当我们长大后，父母会给我们树立榜样，让我们做一个好人，所以，青少年成长为一个好人是通过父母树立榜样。故填By fllwing examples their parents set fr them.
【58题详解】
根据“At the mment, yu’re a high schl student wh is already 15, s it’s understandable fr yur parents t be mad as yu pay mre attentin t yur hbbies than schl wrk. ”可知，父母生气是因为Mike更关注自己的爱好而不是学业。故填Because he pays mre attentin t his hbbies than schl wrk.
【59题详解】
根据“Hwever, maybe yu culd talk and cme t an agreement.”可知，Dale建议Mike可以和父母谈谈并达成协议。故填He culd talk and cme t an agreement with parents.
【60题详解】
根据“While it’s great t have hbbies and interests, we still …part f life-mst f it is abut wrking hard.”可知，有爱好和兴趣是很好的，但我们仍然必须努力工作并负责才能享受它们。一旦长大成人，找到工作，就会发现爱好只是生活的一小部分，大部分都是关于努力工作的，所以，我认为，负责任是第一位的，因为爱好只是生活的一部分。故填Being respnsible cmes first because hbbies are just ne part f life.
八、书面表达(满分20分)
61. 阳光中学的校园杂志 Sunshine Days专门推出了一个专栏，旨在为青少年提供一个分享和解决问题的平台。假设你是李华，你看到你的同学在专栏里分享了两个问题。请选取其中一个问题，并写一封回信，提出合理建议。
注意事项：
(1) 文章内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
(2) 词数在90左右，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
(3) 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear ________,
Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I hpe I can help yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jenny,
Thank yu very much fr yur letter. I hpe I can help yu.
Since yu dn’t share the same interests with yur classmates, yu can try t find sme new hbbies. Fr example, if yu like reading, yu can jin a reading club. There yu may meet sme classmates wh als lve reading, and then yu will have smething t talk abut. Als, yu can be mre active in grup activities. Try t start with simple greetings when yu meet yur classmates.
Best regards,
Yurs sincerely,
Li HuaTests shw that peple wh use BRIGHT SMILE tthpaste have fewer teeth truble than thse wh use any ther tthpaste.
Nine ut f ten dentists use Bright Smile. Trust the experts (专家)!
Buy This!
D yu want t run as fast as Teddy Silver, the wrld’s lastest runner?
THEN DRINK FBSI
Teddy says “FBS is my favrte sprts drink!
It gives me the energy I need t win every race.”
Drink Faster, Better. Strnger, and run like Teddy.
Find Htels
Can I find a gd htel which meets my needs using KAYAK? Yes! KAYAK lks fr the best htel frm many htel websites t help yu find cheap htels, mtels, inns, and resrts. Whether yu need a htel rm nw r later, yu can find the best deals quickly n KAYAK.
Here are why travelers chse KAYAK
Free t use— N hidden csts.
Chse what yu want— Fr free cancellatin(取消), free breakfast etc.
Cmmn questins abut htels n KAYAK
● What is special abut htel reviews n KAYAK?
All htel reviews n KAYAK cme frm real guests. s yu can trust what yu read. It’s nt just frm smene trying t help a htel get mre bkings. There are ver 10,000 reviews n KAYAK, s yu can see what all the guests think and make a better chice.
Can I bk ther types f htels n KAYAK?
Yes! There are lts f ther accmmdatin types than just htel rms. Yu’ll find Beach htels, Family friendly htels, 5 stars htels, Pet friendly htels, Htels with a pl, Htels fr cuples and Htels with a spa, the perfect htel fr yur needs.
pay attentin t; whenever; list; actively; cme up with; g ver
Dear Editr,
I dn’t knw hw t chat with my classmates because we d nt share the same interests. We dn’t have anything t talk abut. S, I am very lnely.
What shuld I d? I really want t have sme friends.
Best regards,
JENNY
Dear Editr,
I feel like since I gt int junir high, my parents have been very strict with me in study. They always give me t much extra hmewrk.
I have n chice but t d it. I think they are ging t far and I feel helpless. What shuld I d?
Yurs,
MIKE