山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu have prblems, are yu brave enugh t face them r nt? If yu can’t face yur ____1____, yu might want t read the bk The Secret.
The Secret is like life’s instructin bk. It teaches us hw t take life int ur wn hands with examples f successful peple and their wrds. It tells us the ____2____ f success, health and a happy life.
The bk shws us that ur ____3____ have mre pwer than we knw. Fr example, if yu keep thinking that yu are very healthy, and believe it, yu ____4____ becme healthier.
Why? Think abut it. Yur thughts cme frm yur mind, s they can ____5____ yu t take actins twards smething yu are lking fr. I think the bk als teaches us that we shuld ____6____ be psitive (乐观的).
We can als learn the imprtance f giving thanks, anther “life secret”. Accrding t the bk, being thankful can make us ____7____, happy and healthy. If yu dn’t knw hw t give thanks, the peple wh helped yu may nt help yu next time and ____8____ will make friends with yu. It’s hard t ____9____ when yu are alne.
I think the bk has changed me frm being a negative (悲观的) girl t being a psitive ne. Nw, when I am in truble, I can ____10____ it bravely and shut, “Cme n, truble! I can beat yu.”
1. A. questinsB. sadnessC. prblemsD. habits
2. A. secretsB. resultsC. scresD. rders
3. A. rlesB. thughtsC. lifestylesD. wrds
4. A. mightB. shuldC. mustD. need
5. A. makeB. giveC. hpeD. help
6. A. neverB. hardlyC. alwaysD. almst
7. A. afraidB. wrriedC. luckyD. nervus
8. A. everybdyB. anybdyC. smebdyD. nbdy
9. A. successfulB. success
C. succeedD. succeeded
10. A. decideB. faceC. laughD. jin
【语篇解读】本文讲述了《秘密》这本书如何通过成功人士的例子和他们的言语，教导我们掌握生活的诀窍，并强调了思想的力量、积极的态度和感恩的重要性。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：如果你不能面对你的问题，你或许想读一下《秘密》这本书。
questins问题；sadness悲伤；prblems问题；habits习惯。根据上文“When yu have prblems”可知，是指需要解决的问题，故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：它告诉我们成功、健康和幸福生活的秘密。secrets秘密；results结果；scres分数；rders命令。根据“The Secret is like life’s instructin bk”可知，这里说的是秘密。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：这本书告诉我们我们的想法比我们知道的更有力量。
rles角色；thughts想法；lifestyles生活方式；wrds话语。根据“Fr example, if yu keep thinking”可知，这里是说想法的力量。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：例如，如果你一直认为自己很健康，并相信它，你可能会变得更健康。
might可能；shuld应该；must必须；need需要。根据“if yu keep thinking that yu are very healthy”可知，如果你一直认为自己很健康，你可能会更健康，这里用的是might表可能性。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：因为你的想法来自你的大脑，所以它们可以帮助你采取行动。
make使得；give给；hpe希望；help帮助。根据“yu t take actins twards smething yu are lking fr.”可知，想法可以帮助你采取行动。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我认为这本书还教会我们要始终保持乐观。
never从不；hardly几乎不；always总是；almst几乎。根据“be psitive (乐观的).”可知，建议要始终保持乐观。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：根据这本书，感恩可以让我们变得幸运、快乐和健康。
afraid害怕的；wrried担忧的；lucky幸运的；nervus紧张的。空处应填褒义词和“happy and healthy”并列，lucky符合语境，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：如果你不知道如何感恩，那些帮助你的人可能下次不会再帮你，没人会和你做朋友。
everybdy每人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；nbdy没人。根据“If yu dn’t knw hw t give thanks, the peple wh helped yu may nt help yu ”可知，如果不知道感恩，没有人会跟你交朋友，故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：当你独自一人时，很难成功。
successful成功的（形容词）；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词原形）；succeeded成功（过去式）。空前是不定式符号t，空处用动词原形。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，当我遇到麻烦时，我可以勇敢地面对它，并大喊：“来吧，麻烦！我能打败你。”
decide决定；face面对；laugh笑；jin加入。根据“Cme n, truble! I can beat yu.”可知，指的是勇敢面对困难，故选B。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，做出正误判断。
My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates and we have the same hbby. We bth like music. I’m gd at English, but Claire isn’t. She has a great interest in university life and wants t g t cllege when she leaves schl. But her English is nt very gd. One day, I fund her studying English and I wanted t help her with it. But she clsed the bk suddenly (突然). I asked, “What are yu ding?” “Nthing,” she answered shyly. I didn’t knw why she clsed her bk. “Did I find yur secret (秘密), I just wanted t help yu,” I asked. She answered, “Please dn’t laugh at me. My English is nt gd and I’m a little nervus (紧张的) abut learning English in frnt f thers.” “Nervus? Well, that’s why yu can’t d well in English. Nne f yur friends will laugh at yu. Yu shuld try yur best t study English with yur friends. Then yu can get help frm them.”
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(A)误(B)。
11. Eliza and Claire are in different schls.
12. Eliza likes music but Claire desn’t.
13. Claire wants t g t university after she leaves schl.
14. Eliza really wants t help Claire with her English.
15. Eliza wn’t laugh at Claire because they are best friends.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eliza想帮助她最好的朋友Claire一起学习英语的事情。
【答案】11. B 12. B
13. A 14. A
15. A
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates...”可知，Eliza和Claire是同学，所以在同一个学校。故填B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We bth like music.”可知，Eliza和Claire都喜欢音乐。故填B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She has a great interest in university life and wants t g t cllege when she leaves schl.”可知，Claire毕业后想去上大学。故填A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I fund her studying English and I wanted t help her with it.”可知，Eliza真的很想帮助Claire学习英语。故填A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire.”和“Nne f yur friends will laugh at yu.”可知，Eliza不会嘲笑Claire，因为她们是最好的朋友。故填A。
16. Yu can ________ at J&M Music Stre.
A. brrw new r used CDsB. receive guitar lessns
C. learn pp music histryD. buy all kinds f music bks
17. Yu can g t Times Cffee Shp t have cffee and pies at ________.
A. 8: 30 a. m.B. 9: 30 a. m.
C. 10: 30 p. m.D. 11: 30 p. m.
18. If yur friend is cming fr a visit, where will he stay fr a night?
A. In J&M Music Stre.B. In Peth Market
C. At Times Cffee Shp.D. At Macn’s B&B.
19. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There is n breakfast at Macn’s B&B.
B. Yu can’t listen t the CD befre yu buy it.
C. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.
D. Times Cffee Shp ffers Jazz music every day.
20. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. A dictinary.B. A newspaper.
C. A stry bk.D. A science reprt.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于几个场所的宣传广告信息。
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“J&M Music Stre”部分的“Rck, pp and cuntry music• Buy CDs new r used• Listen befre yu buy• Guitar lessns ffered”可知，音乐商店提供吉他课程。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Times Cffee Shp Open”部分的“Open 10: 00 a. m—11: 00 p. m. daily”可知，时代咖啡店的营业时间是每天上午10点至晚上11点，因此晚上十点半还在营业。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Macn’s B&B”部分的“Feel like hme when yu’re away frm”可知，出门在外时就像家一样，可知晚上可以在“Macn’s B&B.”过夜。故选D。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peth Market”部分“Free ice cream fr children under 12.”可知，12岁以下的儿童可以在“Peth Market”获得免费的冰淇淋。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“J&M Music Stre”、“Peth Market”、“Times Cffee Shp”和“Macn’s B&B”可知，本文主要是几个场所的宣传广告，可能出现在报纸上。故选B。
Cmputers can injure yu. Mst ther injuries happen suddenly. Fr example, if yu fall ff a bike and break yur arms, it happens very quickly. But cmputer injuries happen slwly.
Yu prbably knw hw t ride a bike safely. Nw learn t use a cmputer safely.
Yur eyes
T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen. Yur eyes shuld be at least 50 centimeters frm the screen. Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest.
When yu use cmputer, the windw shuld be n yur left r yur right. If it is behind yu, the light will reflect n (反射) the screen. If the windw is in frnt f yu, the sun and the screen will bth shine int yur eyes.
Yur hands and wrists (手腕)
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times. If yu use a keybard fr a lng time, fllw these three rules:
1. Rest yur wrists n smething.
2.Keep yur elbws at the same height as the keybard.
3. Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.
Yur back
Sme peple sit fr many hurs in frnt f a cmputer. If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck. S yu shuld sit with yur back straight. The tp part f the screen shuld all be in frnt f yur eyes. Yur frearms wrists, hands and the upper part f yur legs shuld all be parallel (平行) t the flr. If yu are sitting fr a lng time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise yur arms, legs and necks.
Enjy yur cmputer, but use it safely.
21. A cmputer screen may injure yur eyes if _______
A. yu sit 60 centimeters away
B. yu remember t lk away
C. yur eyes are t clse t it
D. the windw is n yur left r yur right
22. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when yu _______.
A. get plenty f exercise
B. mve in the same way again and again
C. rest yur wrists n smething
D. keep yur elbws as high as the keybard
23. Yur eyes and hands will be safe if _______.
A. yu wrk near a windwB. yu ften take a rest frm wrking
C. yu use a keybard fr a lng timeD. the windw is behind yu
24. It is gd fr yur back and neck if yu sit _______.
A. in the right wayB. fr many hurs
C. with the screen belw yur eyesD. with yur back leaning frward
25. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t prtect yur eyes.
B. Hw t prtect yur hands and wrists.
C. Hw t use a cmputer safely.
D. Hw t prtect yur back.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了计算机可以引起伤害，并提出一些应对的方法。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“T much light can injure yur eyes, s never sit t clse t a cmputer screen.”可知，坐的距离屏幕太近会伤害眼睛，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are mved in the same way hundreds f times”可知，手和手腕受伤是因为手和手腕反复活动数百次，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Remember t lk away frm it smetimes. This gives yur eyes a rest”和文章倒数第三段“Stp smetimes and exercise yur hands, wrists and fingers in a different way”可知，不时的休息会让你的眼睛和手安全，故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If yu sit in the wrng way, yu can injure yur back r yur neck.”可推知，坐姿正确会对你的背和脖子有好处，故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了计算机可以引起伤害，并提出一些应对的方法。故选C。
根据短文内容，将文后的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)
Friends are very imprtant in everyne’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great t have many friends, and I can’t think abut my life withut my friends.
My best friend is Lisa. ___26___ She is ne year lder than me. Nw she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has lng curly blnd hair and blue eyes. ___27___ Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like ding a lt f things tgether and talking abut different things. She always helps me with my math and I smetimes help her with her English and histry. I had t d a reprt n science nce, ___28___ The next day. I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad abut myself. ___29___ She tried t be nicer than anybdy else and make me happy.
I am a shy persn and smetimes I feel that peple dn’t understand me. ___30___
She is als smart and she can d with everything. I am happy t have a friend like her.
A. but I didn’t understand what the teacher said.
B. Lisa was the nly ne wh didn’t laugh at me.
C. When I first met her, I was five.
D. Lisa is friendly and everybdy lves her.
E. I am nt s beautiful.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者和她的好朋友Lisa的故事。
【答案】26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D
【26题详解】
根据下文“She is ne year lder than me.”可知，此处谈论的是两人的年龄，选项C“当我第一次见到她时，我五岁。”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据下文“Smetimes I wish I culd be as beautiful as she is.”可知，此处表达的意思是作者认为自己没有Lisa长得漂亮，选项E“我没有那么漂亮。”符合语境，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据下文“The next day I read it in frnt f the class. But the teacher tld me that my reprt was wrng and all my classmates laughed at me. ”可知，作者之前并没有明白老师的要求，选项A“但我不明白老师说了什么”符合语境，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据下文“She tried t be nicer than anybdy else and make me happy.”可知，她是唯一一个没有笑话我的人，选项B“丽莎是唯一一个不嘲笑我的人。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据下文“She is als smart and she can d with everything.”可知，此处说的是Lisa的优点，选项D“丽莎很友好，每个人都爱她。”与下文“I am happy t have a friend like her”意思连贯，故选D。
综合填空。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
31. Can yu tell me what ________ utside nw?
32. All f the visitrs waited fr the mvie star but she didn’t ________ at last.
33. Nthing ________ t be easy fr the pr by.
34. ________ the light with yur wet hands.
35. D yu knw wh ________ the prize during the talent shw last night?
【答案】31. is happening
32. appear 33. seems
34. Dn’t tuch
35. wn
【31题详解】
1. 句意：你能告诉我现在外面发生了什么吗？根据“”可知，此处指的是“发生”，使用happen，根据“nw”可知，句子时态为现在进行时；what作主语，be动词用is，happen的现在分词是happening，故填is happening。
【32题详解】
句意：所有的游客都在等那位电影明星，但她最后还是没有出现。根据“All f the visitrs waited fr the mvie star but she didn’t...”可知，电影明星没有出现，appear“出现”，助动词后接动词原形，故填appear。
【33题详解】
句意：对这个可怜的男孩来说，似乎没有什么是容易的。根据“ be easy fr the pr by.”可知，此处表示“似乎”，句子陈述客观事实，主语Nthing是不定代词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填seems。
【34题详解】
句意：不要用湿手碰灯。根据“the light with yur wet hands.”可知，句子为否定祈使句，此处指的是“不要碰”，故填Dn’t tuch。
【35题详解】
句意：你知道谁在昨晚的才艺表演中赢得了奖品吗？根据“ prize”可知，此处表示“赢得”奖品，由时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是wn，故填wn。
根据图片、所给中英文提示或上下文完成句子。每空一词
36. We can see the mnlight ________ (穿过) the windw.
【答案】thrugh
【解析】句意：我们能看到月光从窗户射进来。根据汉语提示可知，thrugh“穿”，为介词，一般指从内部穿过。故填thrugh。
37. I play vlleyball ________ (一次) a week.
【答案】nce
【解析】句意：我一周打一次排球。根据提示“一次”可知，填频度副词nce，表示“一次”。故填nce。
38. The harder yu study, the ____ (gd) grades yu will get.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。由“The harder …”和句意可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级…，the +比较级…”的结构，表示“表示“越……就越……”，gd“好的”，形容词，gd的比较级为“better”。故填better。
39. After ging back hme, he lay dwn n the sfa ________. (cmfrtable)
【答案】cmfrtably
【解析】句意：回到家后，他舒服地躺在沙发上。此空修饰动词短语lay dwn，应填副词cmfrtably“舒服地”，故填cmfrtably。
40. Wuld yu mind ________ (关) the windw? It’s a little cld.
【答案】clsing
【解析】句意：你介意关上窗户吗？有点冷。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，clse“关”，符合语境；句子中mind表示“介意”，其后面跟动名词作宾语。故填clsing。
41. If yu take mre exercise, yu will be much _________（健康）than befre.
【答案】healthier
【解析】句意：如果你多锻炼，你会比以前更加健康。由句中“than”可知，本句为比较级句式，故此处应为形容词比较级healthier“更健康的”，在句中作表语。故填healthier。
42. Kate has lng hair, but my hair is lnger than ________ (她的).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：凯特有长头发，但我的头发比她的长。此处是指代“她的头发”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。
43. Did yu g ________ (某个地方) interesting last summer vacatin?
【答案】anywhere
【解析】句意：去年暑假你去了什么有趣的地方吗？此处是一般疑问句，用anywhere表示“某个地方”。故填anywhere。
44. Students shuld d mre ________ (活动) in their free time.
【答案】activities
【解析】句意：学生们应该在空余时间做更多的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，mre后接可数名词复数。故填activities。
45. She has a warm, kind ________.
【答案】heart
【解析】句意：她有一颗温暖善良的心。根据“心”的图片提示可知，应该有一颗温暖善良的心。故填heart。
阅读下面短文，根据上下文及提示在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are fur peple in my family—my dad, my mm, my yunger brther and I. I admire (钦佩) my dad mst. That’s because he has the ____46____ (gd) memry f us. He can always remember the things that he reads. Isn’t it ____47____ (wnder)? He’s als interested ____48____ sccer. On weekends, he ften buys tickets and takes my brther and me t watch sccer games.
My dad, my brther and I als lve t watch my mm dance. She can dance ____49____ (beautiful), just like a beautiful butterfly. She gt many ____50____ (prize) in many dancing cmpetitins. And she ____51____ (chse) t be a dancer as her lifelng jb when she was yung.
My brther is nt a hard-wrking by. He always des the ____52____ (bad) in tests. Hwever, althugh he is yung, he really has a ____53____ (talented) in languages. Nw he can speak Chinese, English and a little Russian. What’s mre, he is a creative by and always ____54____ (give) gd ideas.
What abut me? I enjy _____55_____ (act) different rles. My family always say I act pretty well. I hpe I can be an actr ne day.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的家人以及家人的爱好。
【答案】46. best 47. wnderful
48. in 49. beautifully
50. prizes 51. chse
52. wrst 53. talent
54. gives 55. acting
【46题详解】
句意：那是因为他在我们之中有最好的记忆。根据“f us”可知有最好的记忆，用最高级best。故填best。
【47题详解】
句意：是不是很奇妙？作be动词的表语用形容词wnderful“奇妙的”。故填wnderful。
【48题详解】
句意：他也对足球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
【49题详解】
句意：她能优美地跳舞。此处修饰动词dance用副词beautifully“优美地”。故填beautifully。
【50题详解】
句意：她在许多舞蹈比赛中获得了许多奖项。many后加可数名词复数prizes“奖”。故填prizes。
【51题详解】
句意：她年轻的时候选择成为一名舞蹈家作为她的终身职业。根据“when she was yung”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式chse“选择”。故填chse。
【52题详解】
句意：他总是在考试中表现最差。根据“des tests”可知在考试中做得最差，用副词最高级wrst。故填wrst。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，虽然他年轻，但是他确实有语言天赋。a后加可数名词单数talent“天赋”。故填talent。
【54题详解】
句意：更重要的是，他是个有创造力的男孩，总是能出好主意。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填gives。
【55题详解】
句意：我喜欢扮演不同的角色。enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填acting。
阅读表达
阅读下面文本，完成问题。
Speaking with the fish
We usually think fish can’t talk. But there are a lt f sunds under the cean. In fact, scientists believe that all sea animals—at least 250,000 kinds—can “speak”!
In the past years, scientists used sund recrders t hear fish’s “vices”. There are nw thusands f recrders in the cean. They help scientists match sunds with sea life.
A healthy cral reef is ne f the nisiest places in the cean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening t it. A healthy cral reef shuld be full f clicks made by shrimps. When sme cral reefs died in 2015 and 2016, they became quiet. After peple set up the prtected areas, scientists heard the animals cme back.
By listening t the cean, scientists start t understand sea animals’ languages.
Strng clwnfish make shrt “chirp” sunds when ging after small clwnfish. They d this t shw they are mre pwerful. A damselfish can create a pp sund t scare ther fish by quickly pening and clsing its muth. Mther dlphins can use a special vice t talk t their babies. They are saying “I’m here” t cmfrt the baby dlphins.
What if bugs die ut?
Think abut a wrld withut insects. It might sund nice at first. There wuld be n flies in ur rms. But in fact, ⑥this culd be really bad news.
The number f insects is less and less, accrding t British bilgist Dave Gulsn. “In the 27 years frm 1989 t 2016, the number f insects fell by 75 percent,” Gulsn wrte.
Scientists say the main reasn ⑦_______ this is the use f pesticides. ⑧They are bad fr the places that insects live in.
What wuld happen withut insects? It’s almst impssible t give an answer, but the results wuld be far-reaching. We need insects t pllinate crps. They als break dwn dead plants and animals and turn them int new useful things. We need them t keep the sil healthy and d much mre. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat. They wuld g hungry and die. The ecsystem wuld be ff balance.
The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand “the values f the natural wrld, bth fr what it des fr us and fr itself,” Gulsn said. “The best place t start is with ur children. We shuld encurage them t prtect the envirnment frm an early age.”
56. 根据文中的内容填入恰当的词，每空一词。
Many different kinds f sea life live in a cral reef: Many shrimps. They make click sunds. Scientists can knw their ________ frm these sunds. The ________ clwnfish make shrt “chirp” sunds t shw they are ________. When a damselfish is pening and ________ its muth, it can make a pp sund. Other fish will feel ________.
57. 在文中找出与What if bugs die ut?意思一样的句子。
________________________________________
58. 写出⑥处this指代的内容。
________________________________________
59. 在⑦处填入适当的介词。
________________________________________
60. 翻译⑧处画线的句子
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了海洋动物有自己的语言及如果没有昆虫，生态系动将失去平衡。
【答案】56. ①. health ②. strng ③. mre pwerful ④. clsing ⑤. scared
57. What wuld happen withut insects?
58. The number f insects is less and less.
59. fr 60. 它们对昆虫生活的地方有害。
【56题详解】
根据“A healthy cral reef is ne f the nisiest places in the cean. Scientists can tell if it’s healthy by listening t it.”可知，科学家可以通过声音来判断它们的健康，their后跟名词health“健康”；根据“Strng clwnfish make shrt ‘chirp’ sunds when ging after small clwnfish.”可知，强壮的丑鱼在追逐小丑鱼时会发出短促的“啁啾”声，空处用形容词strng“强壮的”，作定语；根据“They d this t shw they are mre pwerful.”可知，它们这样做是为了展示它们更有力量，空处用比较级mre pwerful“更有力量的”；根据“A damselfish can create a pp sund t scare ther fish by quickly pening and clsing its muth.”可知，小热带鱼张开和关闭嘴巴时，能发出声音，空处用现在分词clsing与pening并列；根据“A damselfish can create a pp sund t scare ther fish by quickly pening and clsing its muth.”可知，小热带鱼张开和关闭嘴巴时，能发出声音，使得其它鱼感到害怕，空处用形容词scared“害怕的”，作表语。故填health；strng；mre pwerful；clsing；scared。
【57题详解】
根据题干“What if bugs die ut?”可知，该句表示“如果虫子灭绝了怎么办？”，与原文“What wuld happen withut insects?”意思一样。故填What wuld happen withut insects?
【58题详解】
根据“It might sund nice at first. There wuld be n flies in ur rms. But in fact, ⑥this culd be really bad news.”及“The number f insects is less and less”可知，this指代的是昆虫数量的减少。故填The number f insects is less and less.
【59题详解】
根据“Scientists say the main reasn ... this is the use f pesticides.”可知，此处是the reasn fr“……的原因”，固定短语。故填fr。
【60题详解】
They“它们”；are bad fr“对……有害”；the places that insects live in“昆虫生活的地方”。故填：它们对昆虫生活的地方有害。
阅读下面短文，完成问题。
Winter is a seasn f ice and snw and it’s a gd time t play winter sprts. In China, winter sprts have a lng histry. Over tw thusand years ag, peple had t catch animals fr fd in winter. They skated t mve quickly. Hundreds f years ag, peple started t have fun skating n the ice. China’s lve fr winter sprts is grwing ver time. After the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, winter sprts became quite ppular acrss the cuntry.
Amng the winter sprts lvers, abut 46 millin are under 18. T encurage mre teenagers t take part in winter sprts, schls have been making a lt f effrts. In the hpe that students can d at least ne kind f winter sprts in the future, primary and middle schls plan t start winter sprts classes. Beijing has made a gd start. Students in Beijing are asked t have at least ne hur t practice the sprts every week. With the help f the 16 new indr and 50 utdr ice rinks (溜冰场), winter becmes mre fun fr students in Beijing.
Ding winter sprts is fun and helps students build up a strng bdy. Students dn’t mind the cld and seldm get sick in winter after exercising fr sme time. It’s cmmn t fall dwn and even get hurt while playing. As lng as they keep n, winter sprts will give students anther gift — they will be braver and mre cnfident.
61. When did peple start t skate n the ice fr fun in China?
________________________________________
62. Accrding t Chart I, what percent f the winter sprts lvers are frm the nrth f China?
________________________________________
63. Hw lng d the students in Beijing need t practice the sprts every week?
________________________________________
64. What can we knw frm Chart II?
________________________________________
65. D yu want t try winter sprts?Why r why nt?
________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了冬季运动的相关信息。
【答案】61. Hundreds f years ag.
62. 55%. 63. At least ne hur.
64. Winter sprts are getting mre and mre ppular.
65. Yes, I d. Because they help me keep healthy.
【61题详解】
根据第一段“Hundreds f years ag, peple started t have fun skating n the ice.”可知，几百年前，人们开始享受在冰上滑冰的乐趣。故填Hundreds f years ag.
【62题详解】
根据图一可知，在中国南方有1.62亿人喜欢冬季运动，北方有1.98亿人喜欢冬季运动，共有3.6亿人喜欢冬季运动，来自北方的冬季运动爱好者占55%。故填55%.
【63题详解】
根据第二段“Students in Beijing are asked t have at least ne hur t practice the sprts every week.”可知，北京的学生被要求每周至少有一个小时的时间练习体育。故填At least ne hur.
【64题详解】
根据图二可以看出，这三年来，每一年参加冬季运动的人数都比前一年更多，所以冬季运动越来越受欢迎。故填Winter sprts are getting mre and mre ppular.
【65题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I d. Because they help me keep healthy.
书面表达。
66.
Jane是你最好的朋友。请根据图示及你对她的了解完成表格。（频度副词或短语不得重复使用）
写作要求
①根据已经完成的表格，描述 Jane的习惯。
②任意选择两个方面，写出你对Jane的这些习惯的看法并说明原因。
③请在学习和生活方面给她提一些好的建议。
Jane’s Habits
Jane is my best friend.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Jane’s Habits
Jane is my best friend. She has gd habits. She nly eats junk fd twice a week. She smetimes watches TV. She ften stays up late. She exercises every day. She always reads bks.
I think sme habits f hers are very bad. She shuldn’t ften stay up late, because it’s nt gd fr her health. At the same time, she shuld watch less TV because it’s nt gd fr her eyes. She shuld spend mre time studying. Because learning is ur main task. At the same time, it’s best fr her nt t eat junk fd. Because junk fd is nt gd fr us.J&M Music Stre
• Rck, pp and cuntry music
• Buy CDs new r used
• Listen befre yu buy
• Guitar lessns ffered
Peth Market
• Fresh fruit and vegetables
• Open Friday t Sunday mrnings
• Free ice cream fr children under 12
Times Cffee Shp
• The best cffee in twn
• Sandwiches, cakes, pies
•Open 10: 00 a. m—11: 00 p. m. daily
•Jazz music(Wednesday t Sunday)
Macn’s B&B
• Feel like hme when yu’re away frm
• We have different kinds f rms
• Delicius hmemade breakfast
seem happen win nt tuch appear
Habits
Hw ften
Eat junk fd
Twice a week
Stay up late
Often
1. ________
Every day
2. ________
4. ________
3. ________
5. ________