高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步测试题
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards同步测试题,共23页。
Here is hw it “wrks”. When I see glves, warm hats and scarves n sale(new r in gd cnditin frm a secnd-hand stre),I buy them very___3___. If laundering(洗涤)is needed, I d it t___4___tiny stains(污渍)s everything lks gd. I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side f my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can easily reach ver and get whatever I determine is mst___5___fr smene wh is withut and ut in the cld.
I am always___6___f things and peple arund me in parking lts and alng the walkways f my small hmetwn. But when I see smene bviusly cld and withut what will help them, I___7___beside them, rll dwn my___8___and ask if they will___9___and, wear all three things r whatever is then as they stare at me in_____10_____, I always add: “I have things right here in my_____11_____t share. Please me by_____12_____them t stay warm when yu are utside.”
Nt yet have I_____13_____hstility(敌意) r felt in any danger, but since s many f the items are “cheerful” clrs, I ften see the persns I gave them t walking dwn the street. It_____14_____my heart t knw that my items are being used and_____15_____.
1.A.rutinesB.reactinsC.utlinesD.suggestins
2.A.perfrmancesB.amusementC.addictinD.prblems
3.A.cheaplyB.casuallyC.unwillinglyD.briefly
4.A.strengthenB.increaseC.paintD.remve
5.A.specificB.usefulC.ppularD.usual
6.A.psitiveB.shrtC.carefulD.fnd
7.A.put dwnB.settle dwnC.queue upD.pull up
8.A.windwB.lightC.wheelD.flr
9.A.imprveB.buyC.brrwD.accept
10.A.sadnessB.dishnestyC.disbeliefD.anger
11.A.mindB.bagC.basketD.reach
12.A.wearingB.winningC.ignringD.flding
13.A.accunted frB.met withC.escaped frmD.kept up with
14.A.splitsB.sacrificesC.frcesD.warms
15.A.examinedB.appreciatedC.blamedD.guaranteed
(2022·安徽·高二课时练习)A US mum and her six bys decided t grw their hair tgether. They wuld dnate sme hair t children ___16___.
On Mnday, Mary and her six sns had their hair ___17___ in a special activity. Mary tld HuffPst that the hairdresser (理发师) helped the family ___18___ their gal. The hair was dnated t Children with Hair Lss. It is an rganizatin that ___19___ hair fr children and yung adults with hair lss fr free. The prud New Yrk mum shared phts f the ___20___ n Facebk.
The family’s decisin t grw and dnate their hair was a ___21___ decisin.
“Three years ag, my friend ___22___ her sn because f cancer. He was a twin and very clse in ___23___ t my twins,” Mary tld HuffPst.
One year after his death, Mary’s eldest three bys dnated their hair in hnur f him.
“Since their ___24___ tw years ag,” she said, “ur lives have cntinued t be affected by cancer. It’s everywhere. My bys want t _____25_____ the peple wh suffer frm hair lss. Dnating their hair is _____26_____ they d it.”
Despite their kind acts, the jurney hasn’t been easy fr the bys. “They have been _____27_____ by everyne because f their lng hair,” Mary wrte in a Facepst. “But they didn’t let that slp them. They had a _____28_____ and stuck t it. They really set a gd example t their little sister.
“I am s _____29_____ f my bys,” she said.
The day after their cuts, Mary was still getting used t her newly shrt-haired sns. “I didn’t _____30_____ my wn children,” she tld ABC News with a sigh.
16.A.in needB.in pwerC.in placeD.in truble
17.A.diedB.cutC.injuredD.decrated
18.A.cnstructB.challengeC.expectD.achieve
19.A.dividesB.sellsC.prvidesD.cures
20.A.ceremnyB.cnvenienceC.cllectinD.activity
21.A.previusB.severeC.cnsistentD.cmplex
22.A.lstB.prtectedC.switchedD.suspected
23.A.uninB.rganC.victimD.age
24.A.appearanceB.discveryC.dnatinD.experience
25.A.defeatB.assistC.expseD.cntrl
26.A.whatB.whyC.hwD.where
27.A.laughed atB.run afterC.cnsisted fD.brken away
28.A.taskB.respnsibilityC.galD.reward
29.A.prudB.cnfidentC.amazedD.attractive
30.A.realizeB.recgnizeC.arrangeD.understand
(2022·江苏·高二课时练习)Anger isn’t a pleasant feeling. Sme f us bttle up the emtin, while thers ___31___ in a wild anger. Bth habits have bad effects n ur bdies, ur minds, and ur relatinships.
Anger may feel uncmfrtable, but it’s als nrmal and healthy. “A lt f peple think they have t ___32___ their anger,” says Patrick Keelan, a registered psychlgist. “But anger is an emtin built int us t signal that smething needs t be ___33___.” When we take ntice f that signal and actually ___34___ the prblem instead f ignring it, we’re usually much better fr it. ___35___, many f us have been cnditined t keep ur emtins hidden. Increasingly, research is suggesting that this can have ___36___ effects n ur health. Investigatrs nticed that peple wh make greater effrts t ___37___ their emtins tend t have shrter life spans. They’re mre likely t die earlier frm cancer, ___38___. When we’re angry, stress hrmnes (激素) are released, which can ___39___ a wide range f diseases, including diabetes and depressin, and abnrmal immune cnditins.
Is it better, then, t scream and cry whenever smething makes yu ___40___? That’s the fundamental behind the “rage rms” that have appeared in many American cities, where flks are ___41___ t let ff their anger by vilently smashing stuff in a safe envirnment. “The ___42___ is that yu get the anger ut f yur system thrugh ___43___ actins,” says Keelan. “But the research indicates that when we display ur anger sharply, it can actually increase the intensity f the anger and increase the ___44___ f aggressive actins in the future.” It desn’t take much imaginatin t predict hw they can ___45___ yur relatinships with yur family members, r yur cwrkers.
31.A.wrryB.expldeC.quitD.escape
32.A.get rid fB.get away withC.get dwn tD.get used t
33.A.addedB.remvedC.bughtD.addressed
34.A.imprveB.plishC.crrectD.prevent
35.A.GenerallyB.IncrediblyC.UnfrtunatelyD.Cnsequently
36.A.lng-termB.psitiveC.magicalD.little
37.A.cntrlB.releaseC.aruseD.strengthen
38.A.n the cntraryB.in shrtC.as usualD.fr example
39.A.cureB.causeC.spreadD.carry
40.A.sadB.upsetC.madD.guilty
41.A.invitedB.frcedC.frbiddenD.cmmanded
42.A.truthB.prblemC.challengeD.thery
43.A.tempraryB.quickC.defensiveD.aggressive
44.A.pssibilityB.demandC.understandingD.awareness
45.A.buildB.develpC.affectD.imprve
(2020·安徽·肥东县综合高中高二期末)Grwing up in ne f the prest cmmunities in Atlanta, US and being raised by a single ____46____ mther, I was nt expected much by many peple, s I had t expect____47____f myself.
On my 13th birthday, I bught a ____48____f Harvard and put it n the wall f my rm. Being at Harvard became what I____49____: I kept picturing myself studying in Harvard. Even when my electricity was____50____, I knew that my pster f Harvard was still____51____nly tw feet away frm me. I’d____52____my day by asking myself these tw questins: “What d I want in my life?” and “Are the things I am ding tday ging t get me ____53____ t that life?”
Reminding myself f my ____54____each day made it _____55_____ fr me t say n t the chices my peers(同龄人)making, because thse paths wuldn’t have _____56_____ me t my gal. Nthing culd_____57_____ my pwer t decide what I chse t d with my_____58_____.
Every day I culd _____59_____ myself mving twards my dream university_____60_____my writing gt better, SAT scre _____61_____, and my schlarship checks started cming in. On March 31st, 2011, an email arrived _____62_____Harvard. The first wrd was “Cngratulatins!” A mnth later, Harvard flew me up t visit the campus where _____63_____I gt t see my dream university face t face.
Wh yu are tday is the _____64_____f the decisins yu made yesterday, and wh yu will be tmrrw will be up t the chices yu make _____65_____. Wh d yu want t be tmrrw?
46.A.uneducatedB.knwledgeableC.pwerfulD.kind
47.A.nthingB.anythingC.smethingD.everything
48.A.brchureB.bkC.psterD.picture
49.A.dreamt fB.struggled frC.held nD.wndered abut
50.A.brken upB.cut ffC.pulled dwnD.put ut
51.A.puttingB.stickingC.standingD.hanging
52.A.beginB.cmpleteC.spendD.explre
53.A.familiarB.pssibleC.furtherD.clser
54.A.galB.hmeC.mtherD.friend
55.A.hardB.easyC.impssibleD.sad
56.A.stppedB.ledC.invitedD.flew
57.A.give upB.deal withC.take awayD.turn dwn
58.A.futureB.careerC.schlD.family
59.A.feelB.inspireC.practiseD.push
60.A.untilB.ifC.whileD.as
61.A.decreasedB.drppedC.changedD.increased
62.A.atB.byC.frmD.with
63.A.fr the first timeB.nce in a whileC.all f a suddenD.in n time
64.A.reasnB.challengeC.mistakeD.result
65.A.yesterdayB.tdayC.tmrrwD.nw
(2021·广东·深圳市龙岗区平冈中学高二期中)I have learnt a lt abut Chinese life and culture and fund them very interesting.
First, family life is quite ___66___ in China frm that in the USA.In the USA, many yung peple ___67___ hme after they finish their educatin and start wrking. Hwever, in China, it is ___68___ fr peple t live with their parents until they get married. Als, many f my Chinese friends tld me that their ___69___ lived with them and helped take care f them when they were children. It seems that Americans think independence is mre imprtant ___70___ the Chinese think family relatinships are mre imprtant.
Bargaining is anther ___71___ that I have tried t learn. In the USA, prices are ___72___ and yu can’t ask fr a lwer price. Hwever in sme small Chinese stres and turist places, yu are ___73___ t bargain. My Chinese friends taught me t ask fr 40 percent r 50 percent ___74___ the riginal price. If the salespersn desn’t agree t my price, I shuld ____75____ t leave and he might let me cme back and sell me the item. It is a skill that yu have t ____76____ if yu live in China.
Tipping hasn’t been easier t adjust t. In the USA, many peple in the service industry want t get ____77____ mney fr serving custmers. Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture. Once I tried t tip a taxi driver. He lked a little ____78____ and refused t take the mney. In dinners, perhaps what surprises an American visitr the mst is that sme f the Chinese hsts like t put fd int the plates f their ____79____. Actually, this is a sign f true friendship and pliteness. My Chinese friend tld me if I didn’t want t eat it, I shuld just ____80____ the fd in the plate.
66.A.uniqueB.differentC.privateD.harmnius
67.A.cmeB.buildC.leaveD.abandn
68.A.regularB.trueC.cmmnD.usual
69.A.parentsB.relativesC.babysittersD.grandparents
70.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as
71.A.wayB.custmC.lessnD.habit
72.A.madeB.agreedC.chargedD.set
73.A.expectedB.taughtC.suggestedD.required
74.A.upB.awayC.ffD.n
75.A.prmiseB.pretendC.decideD.hpe
76.A.tlerateB.understandC.practiseD.cnsider
77.A.easyB.extraC.pcketD.prize
78.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.cnfused
79.A.wnB.childrenC.neighbrsD.guests
80.A.leaveB.remainC.putD.taste
(2022·四川省高县中学校高二阶段练习)I was walking hme frm schl ne day and it happened t be a particularly cld and windy day. It was __81__and I was crazy enugh t frget my hats and scarf. Yu can imagine my cheeks were rsy __82__ and my hands were as numb as they can be.
All f a sudden, an ld lady __83__ up beside me and asked if I wuld like a ride __84__. At first, I said it was OK and her __85__smile melted(融化) away the thught that I shuld never talk t __86__! We had an amazing chat and she was just __87__ a gd wman. She tld me her ____88____and she drpped me ff.
I didn’t see her r talk t her fr abut a mnth and ne night as I__89__ her kind gesture, I decided t return the favr. S, I made a lt f __90__ and walked dwn t her huse with my friend. At first I was a bit __91__she wuldn’t remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies but luckily, I was __92__ wrng. She was s happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed s __93__ that smene wuld d smething like that!
When I gt hme my mm tld me that she __94__and tld my mm n the phne that she ___95___because she was s tuched. She said she wuld never __96__ the kindness that was given t her! That filled me with such __97__! There really is nthing else jyful like helping __98__and making smene’s day __99__!
Let us never frget the jy we get ___100___ giving thers a hand!
81.A.blwingB.freezingC.flwingD.flying
82.A.redB.pureC.whiteD.pale
83.A.pickedB.turnedC.drveD.tk
84.A.hspitalB.familyC.schlD.hme
85.A.warmB.easyC.simpleD.strange
86.A.wmenB.driversC.strangersD.neighbrs
87.A.sB.suchC.thatD.as
88.A.numbersB.carC.familyD.address
89.A.rememberedB.frgtC.repeatedD.regretted
90.A.breadB.saladC.ckiesD.sweets
91.A.nervusB.disappintedC.cnfusedD.wrried
92.A.generallyB.cmpletelyC.hardlyD.usually
93.A.puzzledB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.fearful
94.A.visitedB.cameC.drveD.called
95.A.criedB.sleptC.leftD.laughed
96.A.permitB.pardnC.frgetD.imagine
97.A.sadnessB.interestC.puzzleD.happiness
98.A.thersB.the therC.antherD.ther
99.A.busierB.brighterC.easierD.harder
100.A.frB.inC.byD.n
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人,但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。帮助路人不仅让他们很暖心,自己也感到很温暖,很高兴。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这很简单,也不贵,而且总是会带来两种反应中的任何一种:震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。A.rutine 路线;B.reactin反应;C.utline轮廓;D.suggestin建议。由a lk f shck r a big smile可知,这是两种反应。故选B项。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人,我行动不便,尤其是在寒冷的天气里。但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我开车,所以我不用上下车就可以做这件事来帮助别人。A.perfrmance表演;B.amusement娱乐;C.addictin上瘾;D.prblem问题。由“a cane-walking(拄着手杖走路的)senir citizen”可知,作者行动不便。故选D项。
3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我看到手套、保暖帽和围巾在打折时(从二手店买来的新的或状况良好的),我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。A.cheaply便宜地;B.casually 随意地;C.unwillingly不愿意地;D.briefly简洁地。由“new r in gd cnditin frm a secnd-hand stre”可知,这些东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果(衣物)需要洗的话,我会洗掉细小的污渍,这样每一件东西看起来都不错。A.strengthen 加强;B.increase 增加;C.paint画;D.remve清除。根据后文“tiny stains(污渍)s everything lks gd”可知,作者洗衣物的目的是除去污渍。故选D项。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我有一个大篮子,我把它放在车的乘客一侧,我把这些东西“归档”在里面,这样我就可以很容易地从里面伸手去拿我认为对身处寒冷户外的人最有用的且其手里没有的东西。A.specific具体的;B.useful有用的;C.ppular流行的;D.usual平常的。由“smene wh is withut and ut in the cld”可知,作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在停车场和我家乡的小镇的人行道上,我总是留意着周围的人和物。A.psitive积极的;B.shrt短的;C.careful小心的;D.fnd喜欢的。根据语境 “ peple arund me in parking lts and alng the walkways f my small hmetwn. ” 可推知,作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但是,当我看到有人明显很冷,没有什么可以帮助他们的时候,我就把车停在他们旁边,摇下车窗,问他们是否愿意接受并穿上这三样东西,或者他们需要的任何东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时,我总是补充说:“我的篮子里刚好有可以分享的东西……”。补充说:“我的篮子里刚好有可以分享的东西……”。A.put dwn放下;B.settle dwn平静下来;C.queue up排队;D.pull up停车。根据语境“But when I see smene bviusly cld and withut what will help them, I 7 beside them”可知,作者停下车,才能帮助其他人。故选D项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.windw窗户;B.light光;C.wheel轮子;D.flr地板。根据语境“But when I see smene bviusly cld and withut what will help them, 7 beside them, rll dwn my 8 and ask if they will 9 and”可知,作者停下车,摇下车窗,才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.imprve提高;B.buy买;C.brrw借;D.accept接受。由“ask if they will”可知,作者在看到路人需要帮助时,首先要问问路人是否愿意接受他的帮助。故选D项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sadness悲伤;B.dishnesty不诚实;C.disbelief不相信;D.anger生气。由“stare at me”可知,路人难以置信地盯着作者看,不相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mind思维;B.bag包;C.basket篮子;D.reach波及范围。由第三段开头“I have a large basket”可知,作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你们在户外穿着我给的衣服感觉暖和,这让我高兴。A.wearing 穿;B.winning贏得;C.ignring忽略;D.flding折叠。由“t stay warm when yu are utside”可知,被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了,这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还没有遇到过敌意或感到有任何危险,但因为有这么多的物品是“欢快”的颜色,我经常看到我帮助的人走在街上。A.accunt fr解释;B.meet with遇到;C.escape frm 从逃跑;D.keep up with跟上。由根据语境“Nt yet have I 13 hstility(敌意) r felt in any danger, but since s many f the items are “cheerful” clrs, I ften see the persns I gave them t walking dwn the street. ”可推知,作者还没有遇到敌意的情况。故选B项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:知道我的物品正在被使用和被感激,我的心很温暖。A.splits分裂;B.sacrifices牺牲;C.frces强迫;D.warms温暖。根据上文“ ‘cheerful’ clrs”以及语境“ my items are being used and 15 .”可知,作者看到自己的东西被别人用,心里很温暖。故选D项。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A。examine检查;B.appreciate感激;C.blame责备D.guarantee保证。根据语境“ my items are being used ”可知,作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激,这温暖了作者的心,作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个妈妈和她的孩子们为了有需要的孩子捐头发的故事。
16.考查介词短语辨析。句意:他们会捐赠一些头发给需要帮助的孩子。A. in need有需要;B. in pwer掌权;C. in place适当地;D. in truble有麻烦。根据该句中的“dnate”可知,他们要把头发捐赠给那些有需要的孩子。故选A项。
17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:星期一,玛丽和她的六个儿子在一个特别的活动中剪了头发。A. died死亡;B. cut剪;C. injured受伤;D. decrated装饰。根据后文“Mary tld HuffPst that the hairdresser (理发师) helped the family 3 their gal.(玛丽告诉《赫芬顿邮报》,理发师帮助他们实现了目标)”可知,他们一家人去理发店理发了。故选B项。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:玛丽告诉《赫芬顿邮报》说理发师帮助家庭成员实现了他们的目标。A. cnstruct建造;B. challenge挑战;C. expect期望;D. achieve实现。根据后文“The hair was dnated t Children with Hair Lss.(这些头发被捐赠给了脱发儿童组织)”可知,理发师剪掉他们的头发后,把它们捐赠给了脱发儿童,实现了他们想要帮助这些儿童的目标。故选D项。
19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一个为儿童和年轻人免费提供头发的组织。A. divides划分;B. sells售卖;C. prvides提供;D. cures治疗。根据前文“The hair was dnated t Children with Hair Lss.(这些头发被捐赠给了脱发儿童组织)”可知,该组织专门为脱发儿童提供头发。故选C项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位自豪的纽约妈妈在Facebk上分享了这一活动的照片。A. ceremny典礼;B. cnvenience便利;C. cllectin收集;D. activity活动。根据前文“On Mnday, Mary and her six sns had their hair 2 in a special activity.(星期一,玛丽和她的六个儿子在一个特别的活动中剪了头发)”可知,他们一家人参加了一场捐赠头发的活动。故选D项。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个家庭蓄头发和捐头发的决定是始终如一的。A. previus之前的;B. severe严重的;C. cnsistent连续不断的;D. cmplex复杂的。根据后文可知,他们一家人一直在做捐赠头发这件事。故选C项。
22.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“三年前,我的朋友因为癌症失去了儿子。 他是双胞胎,和我的双胞胎年龄很接近,”玛丽告诉《赫芬顿邮报》。A. lst失去;B. prtected保护;C. switched转变;D. suspected怀疑。根据后文“One year after his death, Mary’s eldest three bys dnated their hair in hnur f him.(他死后一年,玛丽最大的三个儿子捐赠了他们的头发以纪念他)”可知,由于癌症,作者的朋友失去了自己的儿子。故选A项。
23.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“三年前,我的朋友因为癌症失去了儿子。 他是双胞胎,和我的双胞胎年龄很接近,”玛丽告诉《赫芬顿邮报》。A. unin联合会;B. rgan器官;C. victim受害者;D. age年龄。根据文意可知,此处意指死去的男孩和作者的孩子年龄相近。故选D项。
24.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“自从他们两年前捐款以来,”她说,“我们的生活继续受到癌症的影响。它无处不在。我的孩子们想帮助那些遭受脱发之苦的人。他们的做法就是捐出头发。” A. appearance出现;B. discvery发现;C. dnatin捐赠;D. experience经历。根据前文“One year after his death, Mary’s eldest three bys dnated their hair in hnur f him.(他死后一年,玛丽最大的三个儿子捐赠了他们的头发以纪念他)”可知,作者一家人向公益组织捐赠了自己的头发。故选C项。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“自从他们两年前捐款以来,”她说,“我们的生活继续受到癌症的影响。它无处不在。我的孩子们想帮助那些遭受脱发之苦的人。他们的做法就是捐出头发。”A. defeat击败;B. assist帮助;C. expse暴露;D. cntrl控制。根据前文可知,作者一家人一直在捐赠头发给公益组织,帮助那些脱发的儿童。故选B项。
26.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:“自从他们两年前捐款以来,”她说,“我们的生活继续受到癌症的影响。它无处不在。我的孩子们想帮助那些遭受脱发之苦的人。他们的做法就是捐出头发。”A. what什么;B. why为什么;C. hw方式;D. where哪里。分析句子结构,此处考查的是宾语从句,从句不缺成分;根据句意,此处指做事的方式。故选C项。
27.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“他们因为长头发而被所有人嘲笑,”玛丽在Facepst中写道。A. laughed at嘲笑;B. run after追赶;C. cnsisted f包含;D. brken away远离。根据前文“Despite their kind acts, the jurney hasn’t been easy fr the bys.(尽管他们表现得很好,但这段旅程对他们来说并不容易)”可知,孩子们的善举并不是一直都很顺利,曾经因为留长发而被人嘲笑。故选A项。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们有一个目标且坚持做下去了。A. task任务;B. respnsibility责任;C. gal目标;D. reward回报。根据前文可知,作者一家人一直在坚持着向公益组织捐赠头发,给那些需要的儿童,这是他们的目标,他们也坚持做下去了。故选C项。
29.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我为我的孩子们感到骄傲,”她说。A. prud自豪的;B. cnfident自信的;C. amazed惊讶的;D. attractive有吸引力的。根据文意可知,作者的孩子一直在坚持做善事,作者为儿子感到骄傲和自豪。故选A项。
30.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我都认不出自己的孩子了,”她叹了口气告诉ABC新闻。A. realize意识到;B. recgnize辨认出;C. arrange安排;D. understand理解。根据前句“The day after their cuts, Mary was still getting used t her newly shrt-haired sns.(在他们剪短头发的第二天,玛丽还在适应她的儿子们新近剪短的头发)”可知,孩子们剪短了头发后,作者还不太适应。故选B项。
31.B 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.C 36.A 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.A 42.D 43.D 44.A 45.C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。对于愤怒情绪,无论是压抑还是在狂怒中爆发,都会对我们的身体、思想和人际关系产生不良影响。
31.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人压抑自己的情绪,而另一些人则在狂怒中爆发。A.wrry担心;B.explde爆发;C.quit停止,戒掉;D.escape逃跑。根据while可知,此处和前文中的“bttle up the emtin”形成对比,所以是指在狂怒中爆发。故选B。
32.考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多人认为他们必须摆脱他们的愤怒。A.get rid f摆脱,除去;B.get away with侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱;C.get dwn t开始认真考虑;D.get used t习惯于。根据后文“instead f ignring it”(而不是忽略它)可知,此处是指很多人认为他们必须摆脱他们的愤怒。故选A。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但愤怒是我们内在的一种情绪,它是一种有事情需要解决的信号。A.added添加;B.remved移开,拿开;C.bught购买;D.addressed处理,解决。根据后文中的“the prblem”可知,此处是指有事情需要解决。故选D。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们注意到这个信号并真正纠正问题而不是忽略它时,我们通常会变得更好。A.imprve改善;B.plish擦亮,磨光;C.crrect纠正;D.prevent阻止。根据“instead f ignring it”可知,此处是指纠正问题。故选C。
35.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,我们很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情感。A.Generally笼统地,大概;B.Incredibly难以置信地;C.Unfrtunately不幸地,遗憾地;D.Cnsequently因此,结果。根据前文“When we take ntice f that signal and actually crrect the prblem instead f ignring it, we’re usually much better fr it”可知,很多人都习惯于隐藏自己的情感这件事是不幸的。故选C。
36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:越来越多的研究表明,这会对我们的健康产生长期影响。A.lng-term长期的;B.psitive积极的;C.magical魔法的,魔术的;D.little年幼的。根据后文“They’re mre likely t die earlier frm cancer”(他们更有可能早死于癌症)可知,此处是指这会对我们的健康产生长期影响。故选A。
37.考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究人员注意到,努力控制情绪的人往往寿命较短。A.cntrl控制;B.release缓解;C.aruse引起,激起;D.strengthen加强。根据前文“many f us have been cnditined t keep ur emtins hidden”可知,此处是指努力控制情绪的人。故选A。
38.考查固定短语辨析。句意:例如,他们更有可能早死于癌症。A.n the cntrary正相反;B.in shrt总之;C.as usual像往常一样;D.fr example例如。根据前文“tend t have shrter life spans”可知,此处是对努力控制情绪的人往往寿命较短进行举例。故选D。
39.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们生气的时候,会释放出应激激素,这会导致一系列疾病,包括糖尿病和抑郁症,以及异常的免疫状况。A.cure治愈(病人),治好(疾病);B.cause造成,引起;C.spread展开,打开;D.carry携带。根据后文“a wide range f diseases”和前文“They’re mre likely t die earlier frm cancer”可知,此处是指应激激素会导致一系列疾病。故选B。
40.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那么,当有什么事让你生气的时候,尖叫和哭泣是不是更好呢?A.sad悲伤的;B.upset失落的;C.mad生气的,气愤的;D.guilty内疚的,羞愧的。根据前文“t scream and cry”可知,此处是指当有什么事让你生气的时候。故选C。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是在美国许多城市出现的“愤怒屋”背后的基本原理,人们被邀请在一个安全的环境中通过暴力砸东西来发泄他们的愤怒。A.invited邀请;B.frced强迫;C.frbidden禁止;D.cmmanded命令,下令。根据“rage rms”可知,此处是指人们被邀请在一个安全的环境中通过暴力砸东西来发泄他们的愤怒。故选A。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个理论认为,你可以通过攻击性的行为将愤怒从你的身体系统中释放出来。A.truth真相;B.prblem问题;C.challenge挑战;D.thery理论。根据前文“the fundamental”可知,此处是指这个理论。故选D。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个理论认为,你可以通过攻击性的行为将愤怒从你的身体系统中释放出来。A.temprary临时的;B.quick快速的;C.defensive防御的,戒备的;D.aggressive攻击性的。根据前文“by vilently smashing stuff”可知,此处是指攻击性的行为。故选D。
44.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但研究表明,当我们强烈地表现出愤怒时,实际上会增加愤怒的强度,并增加未来采取攻击性行动的可能性。A.pssibility可能性;B.demand要求;C.understanding了解,认识;D.awareness认识,意识。根据“in the future”可知,此处是指增加未来采取攻击性行动的可能性。故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不难想象,它们会如何影响你与家人或同事的关系。A.build建造;B.develp开发;C.affect影响;D.imprve改善。根据前文“it can actually increase the intensity f the anger and increase the pssibility f aggressive actins in the future”可知,此处是指强烈的愤怒和攻击性行为会如何影响你与家人或同事的关系。故选C。
46.A 47.C 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.D 60.D 61.D 62.C 63.A 64.D 65.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者梦想成真的励志故事。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在美国亚特兰大最贫穷的社区之一长大,由一个没有受过教育的单身母亲抚养长大。A. uneducated未受教育;B. knwledgeable知识渊博的;C. pwerful有力量的;D. kind善意的。根据前文“Grwing up in ne f the prest cmmunities”以及后文“I was nt expected much by many peple”,结合选项可知,作者的母亲没有受过教育。故选A项。
47.考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:很多人对我期望不高,所以我不得不对自己有所期待。A. nthing没有东西;B. anything任何东西;C. smething一些东西;D. everything一切东西。根据前文“I was nt expected much by many peple”可知,作者对自己有所期待。故选C项。
48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我13岁生日那天,我买了一张哈佛大学的海报并把它贴在我房间的墙上。A. brchure册子;B. bk书;C. pster海报;D. picture图画。 根据后文“Even when my electricity was 5 , I knew that my pster f Harvard”可知,作者买了一张哈佛大学的海报。故选C项。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:能上哈佛大学成为我梦想:我一直想象自己在哈佛学习。A. dreamt f梦想;B. struggled fr挣扎;C. held n持有;D. wndered abut困惑。根据后文“I kept picturing myself studying in Harvard”以及倒数第二段中“my dream university”可知,上哈佛大学是作者的梦想。故选A项。
50.考查动词短语辨析。句意:即使当我的电源被切断,我也知道我的哈佛的海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺的地方。A. brken up破坏;B. cut ff切断;C. pulled dwn拉下;D. put ut扑灭。根据前文“electricity”以及后文“I knew that my pster f Harvard was still 6 nly tw feet away frm me.”可知,作者对哈佛如此憧憬,即便切断电源,没有灯光,作者也能知道哈佛的海报位置。故选B项。
51.考查动词词义辨析。句意:即使当我的电源被切断,我也知道我的哈佛的海报仍然挂在离我只有两英尺的地方。A. putting放;B. sticking粘贴;C. standing站;D. hanging挂。根据前文“my pster f Harvard”可知,海报悬挂在作者的旁边,stick“粘贴”和put“放置”是及物动词,海报应该“被粘贴”或“被放置”,故排除A、B项。故选D项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我会从问自己这两个问题开始一天的生活:“我想要的是什么?”和“我今天所做的事情会让我离那种生活更近吗?”A. begin开始;B. cmplete完成;C. spend花费;D. explre探索。根据语境和后文“my day by asking myself these tw questins”可知,作者以这种激励自己奋发的问题开始自己的一天。故选A项。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我会从问自己这两个问题开始一天的生活:“我想要的是什么?”和“我今天所做的事情会让我离那种生活更近吗?”A. familiar熟悉的;B. pssible可能的;C. further更远的;D. clser更近的。基于前文的分析可知,作者梦想上哈佛,所以不断激励自己,反省自己所做的事情是不是离目标更近。故选D项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天提醒自己我的目标,这容易使我对我的同龄人所做的选择说不。A. gal目标;B. hme家;C. mther母亲;D. friend朋友。基于前文的分析可知,作者梦想上哈佛,根据后文“because thse paths wuldn’t have 11 me t my gal”可知,作者每天都在提醒自己牢记自己的目标。故选A项。
55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每天提醒自己我的目标,这容易使我对我的同龄人所做的选择说不。A. hard艰难的;B. easy容易的;C. impssible不可能的;D. sad悲伤的。基于前文的分析可知,因为作者梦想上哈佛,对自己严格要求,不断提醒自己要牢记目标,和同龄人不太一样,根据前文“Reminding myself f my 9 each day”以及后文“because thse paths wuldn’t have 11 me t my gal”可知,作者很容易否定同龄人的选择。故选B项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这些路径不会使我达到我的目标。A. stpped停止;B. led导向;C. invited邀请;D. flew飞。根据前文“thse paths”以及后文“t my gal”可知,此处指这些路径不能引导作者达到目标。故选B项。
57.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:什么也不能剥夺(带走)我决定我的未来的权力。A. give up放弃;B. deal with处理;C. take away带走;D. turn dwn拒绝。基于前文的分析可知,作者梦想上哈佛,并不断坚定信念,所以,认为什么也不能把自己做决定的权力带走。故选C项。
58.考查名词词义辨析。句意:什么也不能剥夺(带走)我决定我的未来的权力。A. future未来;B. career职业;C. schl学校;D. family家庭。基于前文的分析可知,作者梦想上哈佛,这是作者对未来的追求。故选A项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一天,我都能推动自己朝着梦想的大学前进,因为我的写作越来越好,SAT分数越来越高,我的奖学金开始收到了。A. feel感受;B. inspire激励;C. practise练习;D. push推动,促使。基于前文的分析可知,作者梦想上哈佛,并每天激励自己,每天提醒自己,坚定信念,所以说,每天作者都在推动着自己走向梦想。故选D项。
60.考查连词词义辨析。句意:每一天,我都能推动自己朝着梦想的大学前进,因为我的写作越来越好,SAT分数越来越高,我的奖学金开始收到了。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当……时候;D. as因为,随着。后文“my schlarship checks started cming in”和 “my writing gt better, SAT scre 16 ,”之间存在因果关系。故选D项。
61.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每一天,我都能推动自己朝着梦想的大学前进,因为我的写作越来越好,SAT分数越来越高,我的奖学金开始收到了。A. decreased减少;B. drpped下降;C. changed改变;D. increased增加。根据后文“my schlarship checks started cming in”可知,因为作者的分数增加,所以才有奖学金。故选D项。
62.考查介词词义辨析。句意:2011年3月31日,收到了一封来自哈佛大学的邮件。A. at在;B. by由;C. frm来自;D. with带有。根据前文“an email”可知,作者收到了来自哈佛大学的邮件。故选C项。
63.考查固定短语辨析。句意:一个月后,哈佛大学让我乘机去参观校园,在那里我第一次面对面地看到了我梦想的大学。A. fr the first time第一次;B. nce in a while曾经;C. all f a sudden突然;D. in n time立即。根据语境和前文“Harvard flew me up t visit the campus”可知,作者是第一次看到梦想中的大学。故选A项。
64.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天的你是什么样的人,是你昨天所做决定的结果,明天的你是什么样的人,将取决于你今天所做的选择。A. reasn理由;B. challenge挑战;C. mistake错误;D. result结果。根据常识和前文“Wh yu are tday”以及后文“the decisins yu made yesterday”可知,昨天的选择就是今天的结果。故选D项。
65.考查名词词义辨析。句意:今天的你是什么样的人,是你昨天所做决定的结果,明天的你是什么样的人,将取决于你今天所做的选择。A. yesterday昨天;B. tday今天;C. tmrrw明天;D. nw现在。根据前文“Wh yu are tday is the 19 f the decisins yu made yesterday”可知,明天的结果,取决于今天的选择。故选B项。
66.B 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.C 75.B 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.D 80.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异,从家庭生活,讨价还价和给小费等方面进行比较。
66.考查形容词词义辨析 。句意:首先,中国的家庭生活和美国有很大的不同。A. unique独特的;B. different不同的;C. private私人的;D. harmnius和谐的。结合后文描述美国和中国的家庭生活差异可知,中国的家庭生活和美国的家庭生活十分不同(different)。故选B。
67.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在美国,许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。A. cme来到;B. build建造;C. leave离开;D. abandn抛弃。后文hwever表示转折,说明美国与中国年轻人一直和父母住到结婚不同,美国的年轻人在完成学业后就会离开(leave)家去工作。故选C。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,在中国,人们在结婚前都和父母住在一起是很常见的。A. regular定期的;B. true真实的;C. cmmn常见的;D. usual通常的。结合常识,在中国,和父母住在一起直到结婚,这是很常见的(cmmn)。故选C。
69.考查名词词义辨析。句意:还有,我的许多中国朋友告诉我,他们的祖父母在他们小时候和他们住在一起,照顾他们。A. parents父母;B. relatives亲戚;C. babysitters保姆;D. grandparents祖父母。根据后文“helped take care f them when they were children”以及常识可知在中国孩子小的时候,祖父母会和他们生活在一起并帮着照顾他们。故选D。
70.考查连词词义辨析。句意:美国人似乎认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。A. while然而,在……期间;B. since自从;C. when当……时候;D. as正如。while意为“但是,而”,强调两种情况的对比。美国人认为独立更重要,而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。故选A。
71.考查名词词义辨析。句意:讨价还价是我努力学习的另一个习俗。A. way方法;B. custm习俗;C. lessn课程;D. habit习惯。结合上文“Bargaining”可知讨价还价是另外一个中国的习俗。故选B。
72.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在美国,价格是固定的,你不能要求更低的价格。A. made制作;B. agreed同意;C. charged填充;D. set确定,设置。根据后文“yu can't ask fr a lwer price”可知,在美国,价格是确定好了的,不能讲价。故选D。
73.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,在一些小的中国商店和旅游景点,你有望讨价还价。A. expected期待;B. taught教授;C. suggested建议;D. required需要。结合后文“t bargain”可知在一些中国的小商店或旅游的地方,你有望讨价还价。短语be expected t“有望做某事”。故选A。
74.考查介词词义辨析。句意:我的中国朋友教给我要去掉原价的40%或是50%。A. up向上;B. away离开;C. ff脱离;D. n在上面。结合后文“the riginal price”可知此处应用介词ff表示“减价,削价”。故选C。
75.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果销售人员不同意我的价格,我应该假装离开,这样他可能会让我回来把东西卖给我。A. prmise承诺;B. pretend假装;C. decide决定;D. hpe希望。结合后文“he might let me cme back and sell me the item”可知是假装离开,为了让售货员同意自己的出价,pretend t d“假装做某事”。故选B。
76.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你住在中国,这是你必须练习的技能。A. tlerate忍受;B. understand理解;C. practise练习;D. cnsider考虑。结合上文“It is a skill”可知skill“技能”应与practise搭配。故选C。
77.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在美国,许多从事服务业的人都想通过服务客户来赚外快。A. easy容易的;B. extra额外的;C. pcket小型的;D. prize奖品。结合常识,在美国许多在服务性行业的人都通过服务顾客来获得额外的(extra)钱,即小费。故选B。
78.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他看起来有一点儿困惑,拒绝接受这个钱。A. excited激动的;B. satisfied满意的;C. frightened害怕的;D. cnfused困惑的。结合上文“Tipping is nt a part f Chinese culture.”可知小费不是中国的习俗,所以司机看起来有点困惑。故选D。
79.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在晚宴上,也许最让美国客人惊讶的是,一些中国主人喜欢把食物放进客人的盘子里。A. wn拥有;B. children孩子;C. neighbrs邻居;D. guests客人。结合上文“Chinese hsts”可知此处指主人喜欢给客人的盘子里添食物。故选D。
80.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的中国朋友告诉我,如果我不想吃,就把食物留在盘子里。A. leave留下,离开;B. remain保持;C. put放置;D. taste品尝。结合上文“if I didn’t want t eat it”可知不想吃食物,就把食物留在盘子里。故选A。
81.B 82.A 83.C 84.D 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.D 89.A 90.C 91.D 92.B 93.B 94.D 95.A 96.C 97.D 98.A 99.B 100.C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老妇人,并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。
81.考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的a particularly cld and windy day可知天气非常寒冷。A. blwing刮起;B. freezing严寒的;C. flwing流动的;D. flying飞行的,故选B。
82.考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的frget my hats and scarf.可知在这么冷的天气里没有戴帽子和围巾,我的脸被冻得通红red。A. red红的;B. pure纯的;C. white白色的;D. pale苍白的,故选A。
83.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的asked if I wuld like a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶到我身旁,问我是否需要搭车。A. picked挑选;B. turned转动;C. drve驾驶;D. tk拿,故选C。
84.考查名词辨析。根据上文I was walking hme frm schl可知我是在放学回家的路上。A. hspital医院;B. family家庭;C. schl学校;D. hme家,故选D。
85.考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted(消除) away the thught可知这位老妇人温暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A. warm温暖的;B. easy容易的;C. simple简单的;D. strange奇怪的,故选A。
86.考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知,我与这位老妇人素不相识,此处是说她温暖的笑容打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A. wmen女人;B. drivers司机; C. strangers陌生人;D. neighburs邻居,故选C。
87.考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知,通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词”为固定结构,表示“如此……的一个……”。故选B。
88.考查名词辨析。根据下文walked dwn t her huse with my friend.可知这位老妇人告诉了我她的地址。A. numbers数字;B. car汽车;C. family家庭;D. address地址,故选D。
89.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的I decided t return the favr.可知一个月后的一个晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行,我决定为她做一点事情。A. remembered想起;B. frgt忘记; C. repeated重复;D. regretted后悔,故选A。
90.考查名词辨析。根据下文think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies可知,我为她做了很多饼干。A. bread面包;B. salad沙拉;C. ckies饼干;D. sweets糖果,故选C。
91.考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的she wuldn’t remember me r think that I was a bad man wh pisned ckies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A. nervus紧张的; B. disappinted失望的;C. cnfused困惑的;D. wrried担心的,故选D。
92.考查副词辨析。根据本空后的She was s happy, and she hugged me and kissed me可知事实证明我的想法完全错误,她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A. generally一般地;B. cmpletely完全地;C. hardly几乎不;D. usually通常,故选B。
93.考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的that smene wuld d smething like that! 可知我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A. puzzled困惑的;B. surprised吃惊的;C. satisfied满意的;D. fearful可怕的,故选B。
94.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的tld my mm n the phne可知这位老妇人打电话给我妈妈。A. visited拜访;B. came来;C. drve驾驶;D. called打电话,故选D。
95.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的because she was s tuched可知她感动得哭了。A. cried哭了; B. slept睡觉;C. left离开;D. laughed笑,故选A。
96.考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知,她说永远也不会忘记我的好意。A. permit允许; B. pardn原谅;C. frget忘记;D. imagine想象,故选C。
97.考查名词辨析。根据本空后的There really is nthing else jyful…可知,听到
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