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    外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课后作业题

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    这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards课后作业题,共33页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
    听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    M:Hw much did yu pay fr the used televisin?
    W:200 dllars.
    M:200 dllars fr a piece f junk like that?That’s a rip-ff!
    1.What des the man mean?
    A.What the wman bught isn’t wrth s much mney.
    B.What the wman bught is really a bargain.
    C.What the wman bught is valuable.
    答案A
    M:Did yu hear that?The drught cnditins are severe!There’s a lt f death,dying,and suffering ut there!
    W:I heard that,but it’s nt surprising actually,because we haven’t had as much rain as nrmal this year.
    2.What are the tw speakers lking frward t?

    A.Cl air.B.Rainy days.C.Flwers.
    答案B
    M:I’m fed up with my rmmate.We’re suppsed t share the grceries,but I end up feeding him three meals a day.I really can’t affrd it any lnger.
    W:I knw hw yu feel.Maybe yu just want t have a heart-t-heart talk with him.If he refuses t mend his ways,then ask him t mve ut.
    3.What des the wman suggest the man d?
    A.Have a talk with his rmmate.
    B.Be hnest and share the grceries.
    C.Ask his rmmate t mve ut.
    答案A
    W:Jhn,tell me abut yur day.What time d yu wake up?
    M:Well,sme days I wake up early.Maybe abut 6 ’clck.But ther days,maybe I’ll sleep in until 10:00 r 11:00.Hw abut yu,Sarah?
    W:Well,I like everyday t be the same.S I wake up everyday at 8 ’clck.First,I make cffee right away.Then we have breakfast tgether at abut 8:30.
    4.When des the wman wake up?
    A.At abut 6:00.
    B.At 8:00.
    C.At 10:00 r 11:00.
    答案B
    W:What sprts d yu like t watch?
    M:Nah.My favurite sprt t watch is basketball.And I prefer playing sprts,such as basketball,vlleyball,bxing... What abut yu?D yu like watching sprts?
    W:Yes.I especially lve t watch ftball,smething abut ht guys chasing after a ftball.It’s very exciting t watch.
    5.What sprts des the wman like t watch?
    A.Basketball.B.Bxing.C.Ftball.
    答案C
    第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
    M:What’s ging n between yu and Gary?Did yu guys have a fight r smething?
    W:I can’t stand him any mre!He has such a bad temper that even a little piece f friendly advice sets him ff.
    M:S what did yu tell him?
    W:I tld him that if he culd be mre patient and try nt t lse his temper s easily,he wuld be mre ppular.
    M:N wnder he threw a fit.His ppularity is really a sre spt.
    W:Well,I guess I’ll just keep my muth shut.That’ll teach me t give advice!
    M:Nt unless yu want t die!
    6.Hw des the wman feel nw?
    A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Angry.
    答案C
    7.What des the man think f the wman?
    A.She shuld be patient with Gary.
    B.She will cntinue t give Gary advice.
    C.She will learn hw t give advice.
    答案B
    听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
    W:Are there plane tickets t San Francisc the day after tmrrw?
    M:Gd afternn,Miss.I’ll have a lk at the timetable fr yu.I’m srry,but there aren’t any direct flights available.
    W:Are there tickets fr Saturday then?
    M:Yes,there are.Hw d yu want t g,first class r cach?
    W:I’ll need a cach.What’s the fare?
    M:It is 260 dllars.
    W:What time will the flight put me there?
    M:The flight will get yu there at six n Sunday mrning.
    W:OK,I’ll take three.What’s the flight number?
    M:The flight number is 301 at Gate Tw.
    8.When will the wman arrive at San Francisc?
    A.At six n Sunday evening.
    B.At six n Sunday mrning.
    C.At six n Saturday mrning.
    答案B
    9.Hw much will the wman pay?
    A.$780.B.$260.C.$520.
    答案A
    听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
    W:We are n,kind f n the side f a hill in the frest but we have a gd view f Munt Fuji n the ther side f the valley.
    M:Yeah.It’s really nice here.Why are yu in this frest right nw?
    W:Well,I’m currently teaching English up here at the here in the frest.
    M:Oh,nice.D yu take any walks in the wds?
    W:Yes,I enjy taking walks in the wds.And smetimes I even g fr a jg in the wds.There’s a few paths arund here and there’s a nice glf curse as well that yu can run arund.
    M:OK,great!What’s the best thing abut being in nature?In the frest?
    W:Well,fr me it’s the stress relief that it prvides especially living in Tky which is f curse ne f the wrld’s largest and mst nisy cities.It’s als nice t get back ut int nature smetimes and just hear the insects very clearly,as well as sme birds and yu knw it’s just nice t get back ut int nature.
    M:I agree.OK,thanks a lt,Kevin.
    W:Yu’re welcme.
    10.What des the wman d?
    A.She is a teacher.
    B.She is a reprter.
    C.She is a sprtswman.
    答案A
    11.What can the wman jg arund smetimes?
    A.A glf curse.B.A lake.C.The campus.
    答案A
    12.What is the best thing abut nature fr the wman?
    A.The sunds.
    B.The view.
    C.The stress relief.
    答案C
    听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
    W:Well,I’m glad yu’re finally back.I was wndering what happened.
    M:We gt lst cming back.I guess I dn’t really knw this twn yet.We tk a wrng turn smewhere.And Jseph desn’t knw the twn at all.S I started giving him directins.But I didn’t really knw where we were.S we gt seriusly lst.
    W:Yu culd have called.
    M:I knw I culd have.But finally we asked smene where we were.Guess where we ended up.
    W:I dn’t knw.Where?
    M:When we finally decided t ask smene,they tld us we were in Grangerfield.
    W:Grangerfield!Yu were in Grangerfield?That’s a cmpletely different twn!Hw culd yu drive t a cmpletely different twn?
    M:I dn’t knw.The persn we asked had t give us directins t the highway t get back here.
    W:Grangerfield is like a dzen miles away frm here.
    M:I knw it is.I dn’t knw hw it happened.
    W:Hmm,maybe I d.
    M:What?
    W:Yu were t busy lking at Jseph,and yu weren’t paying attentin t the rad.Maybe the next time yu g ut with him t buy grceries,yu’ll get lst fr even lnger.Maybe six hurs r s.Hah,hah!See?I guessed right.Yu weren’t watching the rad at all.
    M:N,I wasn’t.It’s kind f hard t watch the rad when Jseph is behind the wheel.
    13.What did the man d when he gt seriusly lst?
    A.He fund the way himself.
    B.He called the wman.
    C.He asked smene where he was.
    答案C
    14.Hw did the man get lst?
    A.He and Jseph tk a wrng turn smewhere.
    B.He didn’t knw the twn at all.
    C.He had n sense f directin.
    答案A
    15.Wh is driving the car?
    A.The man.B.Jseph.C.The wman.
    答案B
    16.Why was the man nt paying attentin t the rad?
    A.He was listening t music.
    B.He was talking with smene n the phne.
    C.He was nt sure f the driver’s driving skills.
    答案C
    听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
    My first jb was in Jessif,in the east f Pland.I was prmised that I wasn’t ging t have t teach any beginners r any little children because it was my first jb.I was prmptly given the beginners.On my first day f teaching I was given a bk which said,“Ah!G int the classrm and say hell t the children and they’ll all say hell back t yu and wave.”I walked int a class f five fur-year lds,fllwed by all their mthers and grandmthers and I said“Hell” and they all burst int tears.I spent half the lessn trying t get them t say “Hell” t each ther and stp them frm crying while all the grandmthers std arund and stared at me.I finally finished ff my singing Happy Princess Sng,all n my wn,with crying children t accmpany me.It was ne f the wrst days f my life.I culd feel the same with all the children thugh,because I wanted t sit n the flr and cry with them by the end f it.Then I realized that teaching kids was never ging t be my career.I had sme ther classes as well but quit sn after that and mved nt adults wh cry slightly less.Yeah,that was my first teaching experience.Nt the best.
    17.Where did the speaker start teaching?
    A.Lndn.B.Japan.C.Pland.
    答案C
    18.Hw ld were the speaker’s students?
    A.3.B.4.C.5.
    答案B
    19.What did the students d at the start f the lessn?
    A.Laugh.B.Cry.C.Sleep.
    答案B
    20.Hw did the speaker try t finish the lessn?
    A.By singing a sng.
    B.By telling a stry.
    C.By playing a game.
    答案A
    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Bk:N Lking Back
    Authr: Shivani Gupta
    Shivani had thrwn a party ne evening and awke the next mrning in hspital because f a car crash.It tk Shivani years f pain,struggle and determinatin t regain cntrl f her life and her bdy.Then tragedy struck again.As the newly-married Shivani drve t Manali with her family,a truck crashed int her car.Shivani refused t give in—she wuldn’t let her injury keep her frm achieving her ambitins.
    Bk:Curage Beynd Cmpare
    Authr: Sanjay Sharma
    The 10 sprtspersns in the bk are champins in diverse fields like athletics,swimming and badmintn,wh have brught glry t the cuntry.They vercame their physical limitatins t reach the tp f their chsen fields.
    Bk:Face t Face
    Authr: Ved Mehta
    Blind since the age f fur,the authr led a lnely childhd in India until he was accepted t the Arkansas Schl fr the Blind,t which he flew alne at 15.America and the schl changed his life,leading him t degrees at Oxfrd and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.
    Bk:This Star Wn’t G Out
    Authr: Lri and Wayne Earl
    Diagnsed with cancer at 12,Esther Earl was a bright and talented,but very nrmal teenager.She lived a hpe-filled and generus life.A cheerful,psitive and encuraging daughter,sister and friend,Esther died in 2010,shrtly after turning 16,but nt befre inspiring thusands thrugh her grwing nline presence.
    【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了几本书,书中描写了遭遇不幸或身有残疾的人意志坚强与生命拼搏抗争的故事。
    21.The bk N Lking Back mainly talks abut .
    A.a successful authr wh was blind during his childhd
    B.10 disabled athletes wh are champins in sprts field
    C.an unlucky girl wh experienced tw car accidents
    D.an inspiring teenager wh died f cancer
    答案C
    解析细节理解题。根据第一部分可知,N Lking Back这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事,故选C项。
    22.In which bk des the authr tell f himself?
    A.Curage Beynd Cmpare.
    B.This Star Wn’t G Out.
    C.Face t Face.
    D.N Lking Back.
    答案C
    解析推理判断题。根据第三部分中的“Blind since the age f fur,the authr led a lnely childhd in India”可知,Face t Face这本书中作者讲述了自己孤独的童年故事,故选C项。
    23.Which wrd can best describe the fur bks?

    A.Intelligent.B.Passinate.
    C.Pessimistic.D.Inspiring.
    答案D
    解析推理判断题。第一本书介绍的一个名叫Shivani的女孩经历的两次意外事故,拒绝伤痛阻止她实现抱负的励志故事;第二本书介绍的是10名体育运动员克服种种困难,为国争光,取得优异成绩的故事;第三本书介绍的是自小失明的作者本人到美国求学并获得哈佛大学学位,成为一名作家的励志故事;第四本书介绍的是一位名叫Esther Earl的青少年被诊断患有癌症仍然很积极乐观并鼓舞成千上万的其他人的故事。故四本书都有激励他人的作用,选D项。
    B
    My wife Laura and I were n the beach,with three f ur children,taking pictures f shre birds near ur hme in Alaska when we sptted a bear.The bear was thin and small,mving aimlessly.
    Just a few minutes later,I heard my daughter shuting,“Dad!The bear is right behind us!” An aggressive bear will usually rush frward t frighten away its enemy but wuld suddenly stp at the last minute.This ne was silent and its ears pinned back—the sign f an animal that is ging in fr the kill.And it was a cld April day.The bear behaved abnrmally,prbably because f hunger.
    I held my camera tripd (三脚架)in bth hands t frm a barrier as the bear rushed int me.Its huge head was level with my chest and shulders,and the tripd stuck acrss its muth.It bit dwn and I fund myself supprting its weight.I knew I wuld nt be able t hld it fr lng.
    Even s,this was a fight I had t win: I was all that std between the bear and my family,wh wuld stand little chance f running faster than a brwn bear.
    The bear hit at the camera,cutting it ff the tripd.I raised my left arm t prtect my face;the beast held tightly n the tripd and pressed it int my side.My arm culd nt mve,and I sensed that my bnes were ging t break.
    Drawing back my free hand,I struck the bear as hard as I culd fr five t six times.The bear pened its muth and I grasped its fur,trying t push it away.I was actually wrestling (扭打)with the bear at this pint.Then,as suddenly as it had begun,the fight ended.The bear mved back tward the frest,befre returning fr anther attack.The first time I felt panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused n further threat,the bear mved ff,destrying a fence as it went.My arm was injured,but the utcme fr us culd hardly have been better.I’m prud that my family remained clear-headed when panic culd have led t a very different utcme.
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和家人一起在拍鸟时遭遇一只饥肠辘辘的熊的惊险历程,幸好全家人在遇到危险时保持镇定,最终熊一无所获走开了。
    24.The whle text is mainly arranged in .
    A.result and inferenceB.cause and effect
    C.space rderD.time rder
    答案D
    解析细节理解题。阅读全文可知,作者在拍鸟时遭遇一只饥饿的熊,然后作者对抗熊,最后熊一无所获走开,是按时间顺序讲述的。故选D项。
    25.When did the bear finally g away?
    A.After it felt safe.
    B.After it gt injured.
    C.After it fund sme fd.
    D.After it tk away the camera.
    答案A
    解析推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Apparently satisfied that we caused n further threat,the bear mved ff...”可知,很明显,熊对我们没有给它造成进一步的威胁感到很满意,然后走开了,可知,熊是在感到安全后离开的。故选A项。
    26.The writer and his family survived mainly due t their .
    A.calmnessB.patience
    C.prideD.cautiusness
    答案A
    解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对家人在当时保持镇定感到很自豪,因为惊恐有时能导致一个非常不同的结果,可知,家人临危不惧很冷静,这是幸存下来的主要原因,这里clear-headed对应calmness。故选A项。
    27.When the bear mved back twards the frest,hw did the family feel?
    A.Excited.B.Threatened.
    C.Relieved.D.Puzzled.
    答案C
    解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,“我”的胳膊受伤了,但是对“我们”来说这个结果是再好不过的了,故家人们应感到如释重负。故选C项。
    C
    English is full f clurful phrases t describe shyness.Smene shy might be called shrinking vilet r a wallflwer,while fr especially nervus types we have the curius expressin: they wuldn’t say “b” t a gse.
    Nne f these are traditinally seen as psitive descriptins,even if yu like geese.In a culture f g-getting high achievers,shy peple dn’t cme first.Or that’s what the self-help industry wuld have yu believe.Bkshps are filled with vital tmes(大部头书籍)that prmise t help beat scial fears and find success in life,lve and business.That is why ne bk,Shrinking Vilets: A Field Guide t Shyness,bucks the trend.It became a sudden success acrss English-language media recently fr its new take-n shyness.
    Authr Je Mran says that despite struggling with shyness and lnging fr lneliness all his life,being shy can als be “a gift”.Freed frm the cnstant urge t participate and cmpete in scial situatins,peple are liberated t lk at the wrld in new ways,and gain fresh insights.
    Indeed,many f the wrld’s great thinkers and artists are intrverts(内向的人).Scientists Charles Darwin and Albert Einstein preferred their wn cmpany;actress Keira Knightley ften finds herself tngue-tied at parties;and Harry Ptter authr J.K. Rwling claims she used t be t nervus t even brrw a pen.
    Mran tld BBC Future, “I think shyness prbably des turn yu int an amateur anthrplgist(人类学家),really—yu are mre likely t be an bserver.”
    S,while extrverts make all the nise,they dn’t necessarily have the best ideas.
    If yu’re shy,yu’ve prbably knwn this fr a lng time.Yu just dn’t shut abut it.
    【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事,它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。
    28.When smene is being called a wallflwer,he is being .
    A.praised fr his grace
    B.admired fr his character
    C.laughed at fr his shyness
    D.tld ff fr his nervusness
    答案C
    解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Smene shy might be called shrinking vilet r a wallflwer”和第二段“Nne f these are traditinally seen as psitive descriptins”可知,被称为shrinking vilet或 wallflwer都不是积极的褒义的称谓,是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞,故选C项。
    29.What des the underlined phrase “bucks the trend” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
    A.Ges against the trend and succeeds.
    B.Changes the public idea cmpletely.
    C.Becmes unppular and unaccepted.
    D.Becmes the majr cncern f peple.
    答案A
    解析词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的上句可知,书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧,在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句说明Shrinking Vilets:A Field Guide t Shyness这本书与畅销书内容不同,却很成功。所以画线词语“bucks the trend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功,故选A项。
    30.Why did the authr mentin many famus shy peple?
    A.T pint ut the harm shyness brings.
    B.T discnnect shyness and success.
    C.T shw the reasns fr shyness.
    D.T prve shyness cntributes t science.
    答案B
    解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和下面列举的Charles Darwin,Albert Einstein,Keira Knightley和J.K. Rwling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子,目的是说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系,故选B项。
    31.What is the authr’s attitude twards shyness?
    A.Oppsed.B.Indifferent.
    C.Supprtive.D.Critical.
    答案C
    解析推理判断题。根据第二段“Shrinking Vilets:A Field Guide t Shyness,bucks the trend. It became a sudden success”可知,这本书很成功。由第三段可知,害羞是看世界的一种新方式。由第四段“Indeed,many f the wrld’s great thinkers and artists are intrverts(内向的人).”可知,许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评的,而是支持和赞成的。故选C项。
    D
    It seems that yu dn’t think abut yur nse getting tired.Yu can smell grass after yur neighbr cuts the lawn.Yu can smell delicius pizza baking as yu walk by the pizza stre.Yu can definitely smell the sur smell f yur brther’s feet when he takes ff his sneakers n a sweaty summer day.In fact,accrding t research published in Nature,yur nse can detect abut ne trillin smells!
    But yur wn underarms culd give ff unpleasant smells and yu might nt be able t tell: Humans tend t suffer frm what scientists call lfactry fatigue(嗅觉疲劳);ur sense f smell just gets plain tired ut by familiar drs and stps detecting them.Believe it r nt,that can actually be a gd thing.
    Pamela Daltn,a psychlgist at the Mnell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia,explained t the Washingtn Pst that we filter ut the same-ld smells t make rm fr detecting new,strange smells—such as nes that might alert us t danger,like smething burning,r smething gd t eat like that pizza.When these smells flat past us,smell receptrs in ur nses detect their particular chemical cmpnents and send electrical signals t the frntal crtex(皮层)f ur brains.And then we decide if we need t run away frm fire,r get clser twards pizza.
    If yur sense f smell was weakened by yur bdy dr —r ther standard smells—we might nt be able t detect the mre imprtant drs.
    There are ways t avid shwing up t wrk giving smelly drs like a skunk(臭鼬).One way is t take yur shirt ff and sniff that instead f yur skin,recmmends Lifehacker.Other ways t check yur wn scent is t rub yur skin,then smell yur fingers;check yur breath by licking yur arm,waiting a secnd,then sniffing the spt.Or even quicker and easier—ask smene t give yu a sniff!
    【语篇解读】 文章主要结合人是否会出现嗅觉疲劳来介绍嗅觉的灵敏性,选择性及其工作原理,同时就体臭这一话题提出几条可行性建议。
    32.Why d peple tend t think their nses never get tired?
    A.The nses are strng enugh.
    B.They are cnfident in themselves.
    C.The nse can detect nearly all smells.
    D.The nse can functin well in all cases.
    答案C
    解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,鼻子可以检测到几乎各种气味,所以人们不会觉得鼻子会累。
    33.Why des the authr say ur sense f smell’s stpping detecting familiar drs a gd thing?
    A.It helps alert us t danger.
    B.It prefers new smells t ld nes.
    C.It helps ur sense becme strnger.
    D.It can help distinguish mre imprtant smells.
    答案D
    解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,鼻子过滤掉相同的旧气味,是为检测新的、奇怪的气味腾出空间,所以说嗅觉疲劳是一件好事。
    34.Hw many ways are suggested t avid shwing up t wrk withut a smelly dr?

    A.2.B.3.
    C.4.D.5.
    答案C
    解析推理判断题。通过最后一段可知,检查你自己气味的其他方法包括4种:脱下你的衬衫闻一闻;摩擦皮肤,然后闻手指;舔一下胳膊,等一秒钟,然后再闻一闻;让别人闻一闻。
    35.Which is the right wrking rder f ur brain when making a decisin in terms f smell?
    ①The smell flats past us.
    ②Smell receptrs send electrical signals t ur brains.
    ③Smell receptrs detect the particular chemical cmpnents.
    ④We decide whether we need t run away r get clser.
    A.①②③④ B.①③②④
    C.②③①④ D.③②①④
    答案B
    解析推理判断题。由第三段第二、三句可知,当气味从我们身边飘过时,鼻子里的嗅觉感受器会检测到它们的特殊化学成分,并将电信号发送到大脑的额叶皮层,最后做出判断决定是逃离还是走近。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Althugh prblems are a part f ur lives,it certainly desn’t mean that we let them rule ur lives frever.One day r the ther,yu’ll have t stand up and say—prblem,I dn’t want yu in my life.
    36 Prblems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children—the list ges n.Apart frm these,the inner cnflicts within urselves wrk,t.These keep adding t ur prblems.Prblems cme in different shapes and clurs and feelings.
    But gd news is that all prblems can be dealt with.Nw read n t knw hw t slve yur prblems.
    Talk—it really helps.What mst f us think is that ur prblem can be understd nly by us and that n talking is ging t help. 37 Talking helps yu mve n and let g.
    Write yur prblems. 38 When yu write dwn yur prblems,yu are setting free all the tensin frm yur system.Yu can try thrwing away the paper n which yu wrte yur prblems.By ding this,imagine yurself thrwing away the prblems frm yur life.
    Dn’t lse faith and hpe.N matter what yu lse in life,dn’t lse faith and hpe.Even if yu lse all yur mney, shuld still have faith. 39
    Yur prblems aren’t the wrst.N matter what prblem yu get in life,there are anther ne millin peple whse prblems are huger than yurs. 40 Yur prblems might just seem big and wrse,but in reality they can be remved.
    G abut and slve yur prblems because every prblem,hwever big r small,always has a way ut.
    A.But the truth is that when yu talk abut it,yu’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within yu.
    B.When we have a prblem,a pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening prblem,hw d we try and slve it?
    C.Tell yurself:if they can deal with them,why can’t I?
    D.Of curse,we’ve been fighting prblems ever since we were brn.
    E.We can ften vercme the prblem and achieve the gal by making a direct attack.
    F.Having a persnal diary can als be f huge help if yu dn’t want a real persn t talk with.
    G.With faith and hpe,yu can rebuild everything that yu lse.
    答案36~40 DAFGC
    第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    The True Stry f Treasure Island
    It was always thught that Treasure Island was the prduct f Rbert Luis Stevensn’s imaginatin. 41 ,recent research has fund the true stry f this exciting wrk.
    In 1881,Stevensn returned t Sctland fr a 42 with his wife Fanny and sn Llyd.
    Each mrning Stevensn wuld take them ut fr a lng 43 ver the hills.They had been 44 this fr several days befre the weather suddenly wrse.Kept indrs by the heavy rain,Llyd felt the days 45 .T keep the by happy,Rbert asked the by t d sme 46 .
    One mrning,Rbert 47 the by caught a beautiful map f an island where a large crss in the middle f 48 .“What’s that?” he asked.“That’s the buried treasure,” said the by.Rbert suddenly saw smething f an adventure stry in the by’s 49 .Then,he sat dwn by the fire t write a stry.He wuld make the 50 a twelve-year-ld by,just like Llyd.But wh wuld be the pirate (海盗)?
    Henley,Rbert’s friend,walked arund with the 51 f a wden leg.Rbert had always wanted t 52 such a man in a stry. 53 Lng Jhn Silver,the pirate was brn.
    Thanks t a 54 September in Sctland,we have ne f the greatest 55 stries in the English language.
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。人们认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的,然而最近的研究表明了这部作品诞生的细节。

    B.TherefreC.BesidesD.Finally
    答案A
    解析上一句的句意是:人们一直认为《金银岛》一书是史蒂文森凭空想象出来的。后面的句意是:最近的一项研究发现这部令人激动的作品的一些真实的经历。显然,两句具有转折关系(然而)。故选A项。
    B.stryC.hlidayD.jb
    答案C
    解析根据第三段第一句可判断他们每天早上去爬山游玩,可以断定回国是为了“度假”,故选C项。
    B.restC.walkD.game
    答案C
    解析根据上文可知,他们是在度假,一家人去山上,因此一定是“漫步”。故选C项。
    B.missing
    C.planningD.enjying
    答案D
    解析根据语境可知,每天山上漫步,一定感到很惬意,应该是一种“享受”。故选D项。
    B.dullC.busyD.cld
    答案B
    解析根据上文可知,下大雨让他们不得不待在室内。孩子一定会感觉很“枯燥”,只有dull符合句意。故选B项。
    B.writingC.drawingD.exercising
    答案C
    解析根据下文的“a beautiful map f an island”可判断是drawing。故选C项。
    B.nticedC.decidedD.recgnized
    答案B
    解析根据上文“孩子在图上岛的中间画了一个十字”,这个应该是父亲细心“注意到”的事情。故选B项。
    seaB.the huseC.SctlandD.the island
    答案D
    解析根据上文“a beautiful map f an island”以及语境可判断是岛屿,故选D项。
    B.replyC.pictureD.mind
    答案C
    解析根据上文可判断父亲是从儿子的绘画中得到了灵感。故选C项。
    B.herC.writerD.child
    答案B
    解析根据上文父亲坐在炉火旁写作,因此可判断,这里是说他想让故事中的主人公是像他儿子一样的男孩。her意为“主人公”。故选B项。
    B.prblemC.useD.bttm
    答案A
    解析句意:罗伯特有一个好朋友叫亨利,他在一条木腿的帮助下四处走动。with the help f表示“在……帮助下;借助于”。故选A项。
    B.prduceC.includeD.accept
    答案C
    解析根据上文可知故事的主人公产生了,海盗是谁呢?作者紧接着突然提及Rbert的一个朋友,借助于一只木头腿走路,而下文中的such a man in a stry即指这个朋友,可见意思是在书中“包括”这样一个人物。故选C项。
    B.AlsC.ButD.Thus
    答案D
    解析下文(高个子约翰·西尔弗,那个有条木腿的海盗诞生了)与上文之间为因果关系,因此用thus。故选D项。
    B.sunnyC.clD.windy
    答案A
    解析因为“雨”才有了《金银岛》的故事,因此,《金银岛》一书应多亏了那个“下雨的”九月。故选A项。
    B.lveC.real-lifeD.adventure
    答案D
    解析根据常识可知《金银岛》是部探险小说。故选D项。
    第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Once,there lived fur little characters wh ran thrugh a maze (迷宫)56. (lk)fr cheese t nurish them and make them happy.
    Tw were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and tw were little peple—wh were as small as mice but lked and acted a lt like peple tday.Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.
    Due t their small size,it wuld be easy nt 57. (ntice)what the fur f them were ding.But if yu lked 58. (careful)enugh,yu culd discver 59. (amazing)things yu have ever seen!
    Every day,the mice,Sniff and Scurry,pssessing nly simple brains,60. gd instincts(本能),searched fr the hard cheese they liked,61. mice ften d.
    62. (fill)with many beliefs,the tw little peple used their brains t search fr a very different kind f cheese— with a Capital C.It 63. (believe)that this kind f cheese wuld make them feel happy and 64. (success).
    As different as the mice and little peple were,they shared smething 65. cmmn.Every mrning,they each put n their running shes,left their little hmes,and raced ut int the maze lking fr their favurite cheese.
    答案与解析
    【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,在迷宫里两个小矮人和两只老鼠都在寻找奶酪,不同之处在于老鼠在寻找自己所喜欢的硬奶酪,而小矮人在寻找那个让自己幸福成功的奶酪。这个故事旨在于阐述人类与动物的区别在于人们会思考。
    56.lking 考查非谓语动词。动词短语lk fr与fur little characters构成主动关系,使用动词-ing形式作状语,所以要填lking。
    57.t ntice 考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语t ntice what the fur f them were ding。
    58.carefully 考查副词。本句中应该使用副词修饰动词lked,所以要填carefully。
    59.the mst amazing 考查形容词。句中使用形容词最高级表示强调,所以要填the mst amazing。
    60.but 考查连词。句意:每天那两只头脑虽然简单但却有很好本能的老鼠Sniff 和Scurry一直在寻找他们喜欢的硬奶酪,这是老鼠经常做的事情。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,所以要填but。
    61.as/which 考查定语从句。所填关系代词指代前面一句话的内容,引导定语从句并在句中作动词d的宾语,所以要填as/which。
    62.Filled 考查形容词。形容词短语filled with many beliefs作定语对the tw little peple的情况进行说明,所以要填Filled。
    63.was believed 考查时态语态。句中it是形式主语,与动词believe构成被动关系,要用被动语态,而且本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,所以要填was believed。
    64.successful 考查形容词。句中形容词successful与happy是并列结构,都要使用形容词,所以要填successful。
    65.in 考查固定短语。介词短语in cmmn“相同的”,在句中作定语修饰代词smething。所以填介词in。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节(满分15分)
    假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,你的美国笔友 Peter 对你校上周举办的艺术节(Art Festival)非常感兴趣。请你给他介绍一下艺术节的情况,并邀请他下次来参加。
    1.时间与地点;
    2.活动目的;
    3.活动内容与参加者;
    4.收获与感想。
    注意:1.词数:80左右;
    2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
    Dear Peter,



    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    参考范文
    Dear Peter,
    Hw is everything ging?I’m hnured and happy,hearing yu are a fan f traditinal Chinese Art and Culture.Here cmes a piece f gd news appealing t yu.The Middle Schl Art Festival was hsted by ur schl last Friday.
    The festival was t carry frward traditinal culture and prmte cultural exchange.And it prvided audience with a stage where they culd sample different frms f traditinal Chinese and freign culture while putting n perfrmance.Last Friday,n the 30th f June,the festival was held in the Shiyu Building.All f us students tk part in it.By the way,I had a gd grasp f traditinal Chinese and freign culture.I sincerely hpe that yu can jin us in ur perfrmance next time.
    Lking frward t yur reply.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Early in the mrning I went t the cean beach t play my guitar.The usually crwded beach was deserted except fr tw peple.On ne side f the bardwalk (木板人行道)was a wman wh was cleaning the beach with a brm;n the ther side was a lne figure sitting and staring at the sea.I chse a spt between them and began t play.
    As I played,the wman with the brm swept her way right next t me.She stpped sweeping and leaned n her brm,smiling at me.She appeared t be hmeless with dirty mismatched clthes.
    “Yu sure play beautiful music,” she said.“I think my friend wuld like yur music.I want t hire yu t play fr her.” She pinted t the lne figure staring ut at the cean,then prduced a few cins frm her pcket.“I dn’t have much,and I knw yu’re wrth a lt,but if I give this t yu,will yu play a sng fr her?She’s ging thrugh a lt.I knw the music will make her feel better.”
    I tld her I’d be happy t play fr free.
    As we walked ver t her friend,the Brm Lady tld me that her friend had nt talked fr weeks.We apprached,and the Brm Lady intrduced me,“Annie,I gt yu a present t cheer yu up.It’s a guitar man wh is ging t play a sng specially fr yu.”
    Annie didn’t mve.She was wearing dark sunglasses and had an ld cat pulled up t cver mst f her face.
    I sat next t Annie and played.As I played I put every thught int having gd things happen fr this wman.I played fr quite a while.
    Suddenly,Annie turned tward me and said,“Yu make it s beautiful.I can feel it inside my heart.”
    Paragraph 1:
    She tk ff her sunglasses.


    Paragraph 2:
    When I stpped playing and lked up,I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us.

    参考范文
    Paragraph 1:
    She tk ff her sunglasses.I culd tell a faint glw pierced the dark cluds f frustratin in her eyes.I gestured t her t sit ppsite t me and she slwly mved clser.I kept n playing the guitar,trying t reveal my sympathy,understanding and cmfrt thrugh the sft meldies.It seemed that she culdn’t but recall the bitter and severe days she went thrugh as tears streamed dwn her cheeks.She didn’t wipe them ff but had them falling dwn,as if all her wrries and srrws went away as well.
    Paragraph 2:
    When I stpped playing and lked up,I was shcked t see a small crwed arund us.They lked at me with enthusiasm,bursting int applause.Annie std up and clapped her hands t.Several wmen,having kept an eye n her,apprached and hugged her,whispering sme cheerful wrds befre they left.Refreshed and relieved,Annie threw her arms arund my neck and uttered,“Thank yu fr yur music”,which assured the Brm Lady f her return t nrmal speech.I had put n numerus shws t different audiences,but this remained the mst healing and rewarding ne.

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