山西省朔州市多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份山西省朔州市多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
14．（8分） When I was eight years ld，I needed t give a speech at the schl hall.I was nervus but excited.
As I was walking nt the stage（舞台），I accidentally fell dwn.A teacher came t help me up and（1） me t the micrphne（麦克风）.I remained（2） fr a while and then cried.Seeing that，all the children began laughing.
That experience made me scared.After that，I did everything t stay away frm the stage.It became s bad that I culdn't even speak in a（n）（3） f just several peple.Then I realized that I must wrk t（4） this prblem.I must cntrl it well s that I wuldn't lse any mre chances（机会）.
My first step was t（5） feeling srry fr myself.I read many bks abut facing fear f public speaking.I watched a lt f vides that taught hw t give（6） .Then I fllwed sme steps t push myself t stand in frnt f the（7） with cnfidence and share my ideas.（8） ，I became better and better.
Nw，I can stand n a stage in frnt f many peple，give a humrus speech，and even help peple fight the fear f public speaking.
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
15．（10分） Having a psitive attitude（积极的态度）is helpful.Hwever，it is easier said than dne.Here is sme advice t help yu keep psitive in daily life.
（1）
Start yur day right when yu pen yur eyes.It's easier t keep a psitive attitude all day.Instead f leaving the huse in a hurry，wake up half an hur earlier and use the time t d smething that brings yu jy and relaxatin.
（2）
When yu have many things t d，yu will feel nervus.T avid this，yu can write dwn small tasks yu need t finish tday.When yu cmplete these tasks ne by ne，yu will have a feeling f achievement and happiness.
（3）
Use sme psitive wrds t describe yurself，yur experiences and ther peple in yur life.This way can help yu see the wrld frm a psitive view.At the same time，it can encurage thers t view yu psitively.
（4）
Dn't be t hard n yurself.If yu feel tired，it's a gd idea t rest fr a while and take part in sme relaxing activities，such as taking a walk and listening t sft music.By ding s，yu can feel fresh and cnfident fr the rest f the day.
（5）
Prmise yurself that yu'll d smething after a lng day，such as trying a new snack r buying a blind bx.It will give yu smething t expect as yu're busy with yur study r wrk that day.
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
16．（10分）
（1）What's the purpse f the Science Festival？
A.T shw students' imprvement.
B.T intrduce new students and teachers.
C.T encurage students t invent smething.
（2）Hw lng will the Science Festival last？
A.Fr ne day.
B.Fr three days.
C.Fr nine days.
（3）If Sam wants t take part in the festival，what shuld he d？
A.Apply n Octber 26.
B.Learn science in a team.
C.Create smething himself.
（4）What can the inventr r the team with the highest vtes get？
①a certificate
②sme mney
③a ntebk
A.①
B.①②
C.①②③
（5）Where can we find the passage？
A.On a website.
B.On a blackbard.
C.In a reprt.
17．（10分） One day，Frank tld us his mst embarrassing（令人难堪的）mment.
"I grew up in San Pedr.My father was a fisherman.When yu gt clse t him，he smelled like the sea.When the weather was bad，he wuld drive me t schl in his truck.The truck was lder than he was.Yu culd hear it cming frm far away.As he drve near schl，I wuld shrink（身体蜷缩）dwn int the seat hping t disappear.Here I was 12，and my father wuld kiss me gdbye!It was s embarrassing."
He went n，"I remember the day I did smething t my father.When we gt t schl，my father had his usual big smile.As he began t lean twards me，I put my hand up and said，'N，Dad.'It was the first time I'd ever talked t him that way，and he had this surprised lk.I said.'▲'My father lked at me，and his eyes started t tear up.'Yu're right，'he said.'Yu're a big man.I wn't kiss yu anymre.'"
Frank gt a sad lk n his face，and the tears filled his eyes.He said，"It wasn't lng after that when my father went t the sea and never came back."
Frank said again，"I wish that my dad wuld give me just ne mre kiss.I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a man，I wuld never have tld my dad I was t ld fr a gdbye kiss."
（1）Where did Frank's father wrk？
A.At sea.
B.On the farm.
C.In a truck cmpany.
（2）Hw did Frank feel when his father drve him t schl in the truck？
A.Angry.
B.Prud.
C.Embarrassed.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in▲？
A.Dad，I'm t ld fr a gdbye kiss.
B.Dad，I really dn't want t g t schl.
C.Dad，wuld yu like t say gdbye in anther way？
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Frank's father lved him very much.
B.Frank didn't like the smell f the sea.
C.Frank's father drve him t schl every day.
（5）What can we knw frm the last paragraph？
A.Frank hped that his father culd understand him.
B.Frank deeply regretted（后悔）what he had dne t his father.
C.Frank disliked his father kissing him gdbye.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分） Technlgy has develped s fast.（1） That's because they haven't yet understd r experienced it.As grandsns r granddaughters，hw d yu help yur grandparents get cmfrtable with technlgy？
First，yu need t understand their needs.T find the right devices（设备）fr yur grandparents，yu first need t knw what they're lking fr.D they want t take phts？Are they interested in watching vides？（2） Knwing these will help yu chse the right devices fr them.
It's als necessary t tell them nt t be afraid f using technlgy.（3） Teaching them hw t prtect persnal privacy is imprtant，t.
After teaching them t use technlgy，yu shuld help them practice.（4） Yu can set an example and then ask them t d the same frm time t time.
（5） It is related t less lneliness，better health and fewer illnesses.T help yur grandparents live a healthy and happy life，yu shuld try t help them adapt t（适应）new technlgy.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
19．（12分） When we lk at the sky，we ften see beautiful kites.They are s ppular that there are even festivals fr them all ver the wrld.The lng histry f kites began thusands f years ag.
Wh invented kites？
There are different answers t the questin.Sme peple cnsider M Di as the inventr f the kite.It's said that he spent three years creating a wden bird that culd fly in the sky.Sme believe it was invented by Gngshu Ban（Lu Ban）.His bamb birds culd fly fr three days.Sme say the first kite was created by Han Xin，a general f the Han Dynasty.
Hw were kites used by ther inventrs？
By the 13th century，kites had been spread by traders frm China t ther cuntries.Over time，they develped their wn styles f kites and used them t d different things.Here are examples f sme American inventrs.
Benjamin Franklin develped his studies n electricity by flying a kite in a rainstrm in 1752.Wilbur and Orville Wright，wh invented the plane in 1903，used kites in their early tests.Alexander Graham Bell made and tested all kinds f kites in the late 1800s and the early 1900s.He hped t find a design that was strng and light enugh t be used in a flying machine.
（1）When was the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival first held？

（2）Accrding t the secnd paragraph，what did M Di create？

（3）Wh did the kite test t study electricity in 1752？

（4）What were early kites used fr in ancient China？

（5）What d yu think f kites？Why？

八、词语运用。（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（5分） Mrs Jnes wanted t spend a happy weekend with her three（1） .She asked them where they'd like t g.All f them agreed t g t the amusement park.
Then Mrs Jnes tk them there.After taking sme rides，Mrs Jnes wanted t use the restrm.She asked her children t wait utside，but they were nt there when she came（2） .Mrs Jnes was s wrried that she didn't knw what t d.Sn she calmed dwn and asked the park staff fr help."I wnder（3） I can check the park vides t lk fr my children，"she said."Yes，f curse，"the staff replied.They discvered that the children had gne（4） a nearby gift shp.Finally，Mrs Jnes fund her children there.She asked them angrily why they left.The children said they just wanted t buy（5） a gift.Mrs Jnes felt srry and hugged（拥抱）the children.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Every day，peple invent new things.Sme inventrs wrk hard fr years t create smething new.But sme f the（1） inventins happen by accident.
Back in 1930，Ruth Wakefield pened a restaurant in Massachusetts.She prepared the recipes（食谱）and cked fr her（2） every day.One day in 1930，Ruth met a（3） ——she was shrt f（缺少）baker's chclate fr her Butter Drp D ckies.Surely，her custmers wuld be upset.T avid that，Ruth had t（4） find smething that culd serve as baker's chclate.She（5） a piece f big chclate int smaller pieces and mixed them int the batter（面糊）fr ckies.She thught the chclate wuld melt（熔化）like baker's chclate during the baking.
（6） ，that didn't happen.When Ruth tk the ckies ut f the ven，the chclate nly melted a little.But surprisingly，the ckies tasted nt bad.The custmers were happy abut their taste，t.
Like that，the chclate chip ckies（7） .And they gt ppular later.Nt nly the custmers at Ruth's restaurant，but als the peple all ver her cuntry shwed（8） lve fr them.After Ruth's recipe appeared in a famus newspaper，the sales f the chclate maker（9） .Everyne wanted the chclate maker t make Ruth's ckies.
S，a deal was made later.The chclate maker agreed（10） Ruth with chclate frever and print her recipe n each piece f its chclate.
九、书面表达。
22．（15分）草编是中国民间传统手工艺品，于2008年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。市图书馆这月将开设非遗课，教大家制作草编作品。假设你是李华，打算邀请好友李娜一起去参加该课程。请你根据下面的表格，给李娜写一封邮件。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：straw麦秆；straw plaiting草编；Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage国家级非物质文化遗产名录
Dear Li Na，
Have yu ever heard f straw plaiting？__________________________________________
If yu are interested in the curse，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
六、完形填空。请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（8分） When I was eight years ld，I needed t give a speech at the schl hall.I was nervus but excited.
As I was walking nt the stage（舞台），I accidentally fell dwn.A teacher came t help me up and（1） B me t the micrphne（麦克风）.I remained（2） C fr a while and then cried.Seeing that，all the children began laughing.
That experience made me scared.After that，I did everything t stay away frm the stage.It became s bad that I culdn't even speak in a（n）（3） B f just several peple.Then I realized that I must wrk t（4） B this prblem.I must cntrl it well s that I wuldn't lse any mre chances（机会）.
My first step was t（5） A feeling srry fr myself.I read many bks abut facing fear f public speaking.I watched a lt f vides that taught hw t give（6） C .Then I fllwed sme steps t push myself t stand in frnt f the（7） B with cnfidence and share my ideas.（8） C ，I became better and better.
Nw，I can stand n a stage in frnt f many peple，give a humrus speech，and even help peple fight the fear f public speaking.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在八岁时因为一次演讲时的跌倒经历而产生了对舞台的恐惧，之后通过自我努力克服了这种恐惧，最终能够自信地在众人面前发表幽默的演讲，并帮助他人克服公开演讲的恐惧。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一位老师过来扶我起来，把我带到麦克风前。A.邀请；B.带领；C.拒绝。根据As I was walking nt the stage（舞台），I accidentally fell dwn.A teacher came t help me up（当我走上舞台时，我不小心摔倒了。一位老师过来扶我起来）可知，在舞台上扶我起来，把我带到麦克风前。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我沉默了一会儿，然后哭了。A.活跃的；B.缺席的；C.沉默的。根据I was nervus but excited（我既紧张又兴奋）和As I was walking nt the stage（舞台），I accidentally fell dwn.A teacher came t help me up（当我走上舞台时，我不小心摔倒了。一位老师过来扶我起来）可知，紧张且摔跤，故忘记了要演讲的内容，故我沉默了一会儿。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：情况变得如此糟糕，以至于我甚至无法在只有几个人的采访中发言。A.中心；B.采访；C.电影。根据I culdn't even speak（我甚至无法说话）可知，以至于我甚至无法在只有几个人的采访中发言。故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：然后我意识到我必须努力解决这个问题。A.找出；B.处理，解决；C.放弃。根据I culdn't even speak（我甚至无法说话）可知，在采访中无法说话，故意识到必须努力解决这个问题。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我的第一步是停止为自己感到难过。A.停止；B.继续；C.练习。根据I read many bks abut facing fear f public speaking.I watched a lt f vides（我读了很多关于面对公众演讲恐惧的书。我看了很多视频）可知，讲述的是采取的行动，故停止为自己感到难过。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：我读了很多关于面对公众演讲恐惧的书。A.答案；B.例子；C.演讲。根据Nw，I can stand n a stage in frnt f many peple，give a humrus speech，and even help peple fight the fear f public speaking（现在，我可以站在一个舞台上，在许多人面前，做一个幽默的演讲，甚至帮助人们战胜公众演讲的恐惧）可知，读了很多关于面对公众演讲恐惧的书。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：然后，我按照一些步骤，让自己自信地站在人群面前，分享我的想法。A.房子；B.人群；C.电脑。根据Nw，I can stand n a stage in frnt f many peple，give a humrus speech，and even help peple fight the fear f public speaking（现在，我可以站在一个舞台上，在许多人面前，做一个幽默的演讲，甚至帮助人们战胜公众演讲的恐惧）可知，站在一个舞台上是让自己自信地站在人群面前。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：慢慢的，我变得越来越好。A.通常是；B.突然；C.慢慢地。根据Then I fllwed sme steps t push myself t stand in frnt f cnfidence and share my ideas（然后，我按照一些步骤，让自己自信地站在面前，分享我的想法）可知，慢慢的，我变得越来越好。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读理解。请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
15．（10分） Having a psitive attitude（积极的态度）is helpful.Hwever，it is easier said than dne.Here is sme advice t help yu keep psitive in daily life.
（1） C
Start yur day right when yu pen yur eyes.It's easier t keep a psitive attitude all day.Instead f leaving the huse in a hurry，wake up half an hur earlier and use the time t d smething that brings yu jy and relaxatin.
（2） B
When yu have many things t d，yu will feel nervus.T avid this，yu can write dwn small tasks yu need t finish tday.When yu cmplete these tasks ne by ne，yu will have a feeling f achievement and happiness.
（3） D
Use sme psitive wrds t describe yurself，yur experiences and ther peple in yur life.This way can help yu see the wrld frm a psitive view.At the same time，it can encurage thers t view yu psitively.
（4） A
Dn't be t hard n yurself.If yu feel tired，it's a gd idea t rest fr a while and take part in sme relaxing activities，such as taking a walk and listening t sft music.By ding s，yu can feel fresh and cnfident fr the rest f the day.
（5） E
Prmise yurself that yu'll d smething after a lng day，such as trying a new snack r buying a blind bx.It will give yu smething t expect as yu're busy with yur study r wrk that day.
【分析】短文主要介绍了保持积极态度的方法，包括正确开始一天、制定每日任务清单、使用积极的语言、适当休息以及期待一些美好的事情。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Start yur day right when yu pen yur eyes.（当你睁开眼睛的时候，你的一天就开始了。）可知，是一天开始了，所以C项"正确开始你的一天"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文When yu have many things t d，yu will feel nervus.T avid this，yu can write dwn small tasks yu need t finish tday.（当你有很多事情要做的时候，你会感到紧张。为了避免这种情况，你可以写下你今天需要完成的小任务。）可知，是要写一份清单，所以B项"写一份每日待办事项清单"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Use sme psitive wrds t describe yurself，yur experiences and ther peple in yur life.（用一些积极的词汇来描述你自己，你的经历和你生活中的其他人。）可知，是使用积极的词汇，所以D项"练习使用积极的语言"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Dn't be t hard n yurself.If yu feel tired，it's a gd idea t rest fr a while and take part in sme relaxing activities，such as taking a walk and listening t sft music.（不要对自己太苛刻。如果你觉得累了，休息一会儿并参加一些放松的活动是个好主意，比如散步和听轻音乐。）可知，是适当休息，所以A项"休息一下"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文Prmise yurself that yu'll d smething after a lng day，such as trying a new snack r buying a blind bx.It will give yu smething t expect as yu're busy with yur study r wrk that day.（向自己承诺，在漫长的一天之后，你会做一些事情，比如尝试一种新的零食或者买一个盲盒。当你那天忙于学习或工作时，它会给你一些期待。）可知，是要让自己有所期待，所以E项"有所期待"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
16．（10分）
（1）What's the purpse f the Science Festival？ C
A.T shw students' imprvement.
B.T intrduce new students and teachers.
C.T encurage students t invent smething.
（2）Hw lng will the Science Festival last？ B
A.Fr ne day.
B.Fr three days.
C.Fr nine days.
（3）If Sam wants t take part in the festival，what shuld he d？ C
A.Apply n Octber 26.
B.Learn science in a team.
C.Create smething himself.
（4）What can the inventr r the team with the highest vtes get？ B
①a certificate
②sme mney
③a ntebk
A.①
B.①②
C.①②③
（5）Where can we find the passage？ A
A.On a website.
B.On a blackbard.
C.In a reprt.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学校举办科学节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据During the festival，yu are encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students.（在节日期间，鼓励你把你的发明介绍给老师和学生。）可知这个节日的目的是鼓励学生发明新东西。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据The Science Festival date（科学节日期）和Nvember 21﹣23，2024（2024年11与21日﹣23日）可知持续三天。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Students wh have invented smething can apply t take part in the festival.（有发明的学生可以申请参加这个节日。）可知想报名就要发明东西。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据The inventr r the team with the highest vtes will win and get a certificate（证书）and sme mney.（得票最高的发明人或团队将获胜并获得证书和一些钱。）可知得票最高的发明人或团队将获胜并获得证书和一些钱。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据https：//schlsciencefestival.cm/可知本文来自网页。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（10分） One day，Frank tld us his mst embarrassing（令人难堪的）mment.
"I grew up in San Pedr.My father was a fisherman.When yu gt clse t him，he smelled like the sea.When the weather was bad，he wuld drive me t schl in his truck.The truck was lder than he was.Yu culd hear it cming frm far away.As he drve near schl，I wuld shrink（身体蜷缩）dwn int the seat hping t disappear.Here I was 12，and my father wuld kiss me gdbye!It was s embarrassing."
He went n，"I remember the day I did smething t my father.When we gt t schl，my father had his usual big smile.As he began t lean twards me，I put my hand up and said，'N，Dad.'It was the first time I'd ever talked t him that way，and he had this surprised lk.I said.'▲'My father lked at me，and his eyes started t tear up.'Yu're right，'he said.'Yu're a big man.I wn't kiss yu anymre.'"
Frank gt a sad lk n his face，and the tears filled his eyes.He said，"It wasn't lng after that when my father went t the sea and never came back."
Frank said again，"I wish that my dad wuld give me just ne mre kiss.I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a man，I wuld never have tld my dad I was t ld fr a gdbye kiss."
（1）Where did Frank's father wrk？ A
A.At sea.
B.On the farm.
C.In a truck cmpany.
（2）Hw did Frank feel when his father drve him t schl in the truck？ C
A.Angry.
B.Prud.
C.Embarrassed.
（3）Which f the fllwing can be put in▲？ A
A.Dad，I'm t ld fr a gdbye kiss.
B.Dad，I really dn't want t g t schl.
C.Dad，wuld yu like t say gdbye in anther way？
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.Frank's father lved him very much.
B.Frank didn't like the smell f the sea.
C.Frank's father drve him t schl every day.
（5）What can we knw frm the last paragraph？ B
A.Frank hped that his father culd understand him.
B.Frank deeply regretted（后悔）what he had dne t his father.
C.Frank disliked his father kissing him gdbye.
【分析】本文讲述了弗兰克回忆自己最尴尬的时刻，他12岁时因为父亲送他上学并亲吻他告别而感到尴尬，于是有一天他拒绝了父亲的吻。不久后，他的父亲出海捕鱼再也没有回来，弗兰克后悔当初的行为，希望父亲能再给他一个告别的吻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段My father was a fisherman.（我父亲是个渔夫。）可知，弗兰克的父亲在海上工作。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When the weather was bad，he wuld drive me t schl in his truck.The truck was lder than he was.Yu culd hear it cming frm far away.As he drve near schl，I wuld shrink（身体蜷缩）dwn int the seat hping t disappear.Here I was 12，and my father wuld kiss me gdbye!It was s embarrassing.（天气不好的时候，他会用他的卡车送我去学校。那辆卡车比他还老。你可以从很远的地方听到它。当他开车靠近学校时，我在座位上会身体蜷缩，希望消失。那时我12岁，父亲会跟我吻别！太尴尬了。）可知，当弗兰克的父亲用卡车送他去学校时，他感觉尴尬。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段I wn't kiss yu anymre.（我不会再吻你了。）可知，儿子觉得自己大了，不想和父亲吻别，所以会说"爸爸，我太大了，不适合吻别了"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Here I was 12，and my father wuld kiss me gdbye!（那时我12岁，父亲会跟我吻别！）可推知，弗兰克的父亲非常爱他。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段I wish that my dad wuld give me just ne mre kiss.I wish I had been a man then.If I had been a man，I wuld never have tld my dad I was t ld fr a gdbye kiss.（我希望我爸爸能再给我一个吻。我希望我那时是个男人。如果我是一个男人，我就不会告诉父亲，我太大了，不适合吻别。）可推知，弗兰克对他对父亲所做的事深感后悔。故选B。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
18．（10分） Technlgy has develped s fast.（1） F That's because they haven't yet understd r experienced it.As grandsns r granddaughters，hw d yu help yur grandparents get cmfrtable with technlgy？
First，yu need t understand their needs.T find the right devices（设备）fr yur grandparents，yu first need t knw what they're lking fr.D they want t take phts？Are they interested in watching vides？（2） E Knwing these will help yu chse the right devices fr them.
It's als necessary t tell them nt t be afraid f using technlgy.（3） D Teaching them hw t prtect persnal privacy is imprtant，t.
After teaching them t use technlgy，yu shuld help them practice.（4） B Yu can set an example and then ask them t d the same frm time t time.
（5） A It is related t less lneliness，better health and fewer illnesses.T help yur grandparents live a healthy and happy life，yu shuld try t help them adapt t（适应）new technlgy.
【分析】短文主要讲述了如何帮助爷爷奶奶适应科技。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文That's because they haven't yet understd r experienced it.（那是因为他们还没有理解或者经历过。）可知此处介绍老年人使用科技比较困难，所以F项"但有时老年人很难尝试新技术。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文D they want t take phts？Are they interested in watching vides？（他们想拍照吗？他们对看视频感兴趣吗？）可知此处说的是老年人的需求，所以E项"或者他们只是想和朋友家人保持联系。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Teaching them hw t prtect persnal privacy is imprtant，t.（教他们如何保护个人隐私也很重要。）可知此处介绍要教老年人正确使用科技，所以D项"你可以教他们如何正确使用设备。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文After teaching them t use technlgy，yu shuld help them practice.（在教会他们使用技术之后，你应该帮助他们练习。）可知此处介绍还要帮助他们练习，所以B项"正如俗话所说，'熟能生巧。'"符合语境。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文It is related t less lneliness，better health and fewer illnesses.（它与更少的孤独、更好的健康和更少的疾病有关。）可知此处介绍科技对老年人是有帮助的，所以A项"科技使用对老人真的很有帮助。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
19．（12分） When we lk at the sky，we ften see beautiful kites.They are s ppular that there are even festivals fr them all ver the wrld.The lng histry f kites began thusands f years ag.
Wh invented kites？
There are different answers t the questin.Sme peple cnsider M Di as the inventr f the kite.It's said that he spent three years creating a wden bird that culd fly in the sky.Sme believe it was invented by Gngshu Ban（Lu Ban）.His bamb birds culd fly fr three days.Sme say the first kite was created by Han Xin，a general f the Han Dynasty.
Hw were kites used by ther inventrs？
By the 13th century，kites had been spread by traders frm China t ther cuntries.Over time，they develped their wn styles f kites and used them t d different things.Here are examples f sme American inventrs.
Benjamin Franklin develped his studies n electricity by flying a kite in a rainstrm in 1752.Wilbur and Orville Wright，wh invented the plane in 1903，used kites in their early tests.Alexander Graham Bell made and tested all kinds f kites in the late 1800s and the early 1900s.He hped t find a design that was strng and light enugh t be used in a flying machine.
（1）When was the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival first held？
In 1984.
（2）Accrding t the secnd paragraph，what did M Di create？
He created a wden bird that culd fly in the sky.
（3）Wh did the kite test t study electricity in 1752？
Benjamin Franklin.
（4）What were early kites used fr in ancient China？
They were used fr military purpses.
（5）What d yu think f kites？Why？
I think they are beautiful.Because they are in different styles and shapes and can fly freely in the sky.
【分析】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史和用途。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Since 1984，it has been held every year.（自1984年以来，每年举办一次。）可知，潍坊国际风筝节第一次举办是在1984年。故填In 1984.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme peple cnsider M Di as the inventr f the kite.It's said that he spent three years creating a wden bird that culd fly in the sky.（有些人认为莫迪是风筝的发明者。据说他花了三年时间创造了一只能在天空中飞翔的木鸟。）可知，莫迪创造了一只能在天空中飞翔的木鸟。故填He created a wden bird that culd fly in the sky.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Benjamin Franklin develped his studies n electricity by flying a kite in a rainstrm in 1752.（本杰明•富兰克林通过在1752年的暴雨中放风筝来发展他的电学研究。）可知，本杰明•富兰克林在1752年测试风筝学习电学。故填Benjamin Franklin.
（4）细节理解题。根据第二个方框In ancient China，kites were mainly used fr military（军事）purpses.（在中国古代，风筝主要用于军事目的。）可知，中国古代早期的风筝是用于军事目的。故填They were used fr military purpses.
（5）主观表达题。我认为它们很漂亮。因为它们有不同的类型和形状，可以在天空中自由飞行。故填I think they are beautiful.Because they are in different styles and shapes and can fly freely in the sky.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、词语运用。（A）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
20．（5分） Mrs Jnes wanted t spend a happy weekend with her three（1） children .She asked them where they'd like t g.All f them agreed t g t the amusement park.
Then Mrs Jnes tk them there.After taking sme rides，Mrs Jnes wanted t use the restrm.She asked her children t wait utside，but they were nt there when she came（2） ut .Mrs Jnes was s wrried that she didn't knw what t d.Sn she calmed dwn and asked the park staff fr help."I wnder（3） whether I can check the park vides t lk fr my children，"she said."Yes，f curse，"the staff replied.They discvered that the children had gne（4） t a nearby gift shp.Finally，Mrs Jnes fund her children there.She asked them angrily why they left.The children said they just wanted t buy（5） her a gift.Mrs Jnes felt srry and hugged（拥抱）the children.
【分析】琼斯夫人想和她的三个孩子度过一个愉快的周末，他们一致同意去游乐园。在游玩过程中，琼斯夫人去洗手间时孩子们走失了，她非常担心并寻求公园工作人员的帮助。通过查看监控视频，发现孩子们去了附近的礼品店。最终，琼斯夫人在那里找到了孩子们，原来他们是想买礼物给她。琼斯夫人感到抱歉，拥抱了孩子们。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：琼斯夫人想和她的三个孩子一起度过一个愉快的周末。根据She asked her children t wait utside（她让她的孩子们在外面等着）可知，琼斯夫人想和三个孩子读过一个愉快的周末。故填children。
（2）考查副词。句意：她让孩子们在外面等，但她出来的时候他们不在。根据She asked her children t wait utside（她让她的孩子们在外面等着）可知，琼斯夫人从洗手间出来的时候孩子们不在，came ut出来。故填ut。
（3）考查连词。句意：我想知道我是否可以查看公园的视频来寻找我的孩子。根据I can check the park vides（我想知道我可以查看公园的视频）可知，琼斯夫人问她是否可以查看视频。故填whether。
（4）考查介词。句意：他们发现孩子们去了附近的礼品店。g t sme place去某地。故填t。
（5）考查代词。句意：孩子们说他们只是想给她买件礼物。根据hey just wanted t gift（他们只是想给买件礼物）可知，孩子们想给琼斯夫人买礼物，即给她买礼物，作宾语用宾格。故填her。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
21．（10分）
Every day，peple invent new things.Sme inventrs wrk hard fr years t create smething new.But sme f the（1） best inventins happen by accident.
Back in 1930，Ruth Wakefield pened a restaurant in Massachusetts.She prepared the recipes（食谱）and cked fr her（2） custmers every day.One day in 1930，Ruth met a（3） prblem ——she was shrt f（缺少）baker's chclate fr her Butter Drp D ckies.Surely，her custmers wuld be upset.T avid that，Ruth had t（4） quickly find smething that culd serve as baker's chclate.She（5） divided a piece f big chclate int smaller pieces and mixed them int the batter（面糊）fr ckies.She thught the chclate wuld melt（熔化）like baker's chclate during the baking.
（6） Hwever ，that didn't happen.When Ruth tk the ckies ut f the ven，the chclate nly melted a little.But surprisingly，the ckies tasted nt bad.The custmers were happy abut their taste，t.
Like that，the chclate chip ckies（7） were invented .And they gt ppular later.Nt nly the custmers at Ruth's restaurant，but als the peple all ver her cuntry shwed（8） their lve fr them.After Ruth's recipe appeared in a famus newspaper，the sales f the chclate maker（9） increased .Everyne wanted the chclate maker t make Ruth's ckies.
S，a deal was made later.The chclate maker agreed（10） t prvide Ruth with chclate frever and print her recipe n each piece f its chclate.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Ruth Wakefield在1930年代意外发明巧克力豆饼干的故事。由于缺少烘焙巧克力，她将大块巧克力切碎并混入饼干面糊中，结果发现巧克力并未完全融化，但饼干味道却出奇地好。这一偶然的发明迅速受到顾客的喜爱，并在全国范围内流行开来。最终，一家巧克力制造商与她达成协议，为她提供巧克力，并在每块巧克力上印上她的食谱。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：但有些最好的发明是偶然发生的。空格前面的词语是定冠词，空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词最高级来填空，修饰名词。故填：best。
（2）考查名词。句意：她每天准备食谱并为她的顾客做饭。根据She prepared the recipes（她准备了食谱）可知，空格前面的词语是形容词性物主代词，所以要用名词custmers来填空。故填：custmers。
（3）考查名词。句意：1930年的一天，Ruth遇到了一个问题，她没有足够的面包巧克力来制作她的Butter Drp D 饼干。空格前面的词语是不定冠词a，所以要用单数名词来填空。故填：prblem。
（4）考查副词。句意：为了避免这种情况，Ruth不得不快速找到一种可以作为面包巧克力的东西。空格后面的词语是动词，所以要用副词来填空，修饰动词。故填：quickly。
（5）考查动词。句意：她把一块大巧克力切成小块，然后把它们混合到面糊里做成饼干。固定短语，把...分成...，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式divided来填空。故填：divided。
（6）考查副词。句意：然而，那没有发生。空格的位置在句首，所以要用副词来填空，对整个句子起修饰明书的作用。故填：Hwever。
（7）考查动词时态语态。句意：像这样，巧克力屑饼干被发明了。句子的主语是the chclate chip ckies，主体时态是一般过去时，对于the chclate chip ckies来说，是被发明的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故填：were invented。
（8）考查代词。句意：后来他们很受欢迎。不仅露丝餐厅的顾客，而且全国人民都对他们表示了他们的爱。空格后面的词语是名词，句子的主语是the peple（人们）所以要用形容词性物主代词their来填空。故填：their。
（9）考查动词。句意：Ruth的食谱出现在一家著名报纸上后，巧克力制造商的销售额大幅增加。主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用过去式increased来填空。故填：increased。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：巧克力制造商永远同意Ruth吃巧克力，并在每块巧克力上印上她的食谱。agree t d sth.固定短语，同意做某事，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故填：t prvide。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
九、书面表达。
22．（15分）草编是中国民间传统手工艺品，于2008年入选国家级非物质文化遗产名录。市图书馆这月将开设非遗课，教大家制作草编作品。假设你是李华，打算邀请好友李娜一起去参加该课程。请你根据下面的表格，给李娜写一封邮件。
要求：
（1）词数不少于80词；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：straw麦秆；straw plaiting草编；Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage国家级非物质文化遗产名录
Dear Li Na，
Have yu ever heard f straw plaiting？__________________________________________
If yu are interested in the curse，please let me knw.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I want t sign up fr it.我想报名参加它。
want t d sth表示想做某事。
【高分句型二】：
Wuld yu like t jin me？你想和我一起去吗？
wuld like t d sth表示想做某事。
【解答】Dear Li Na，
Have yu ever heard f straw plaiting？（引出话题）It's a traditinal art frm in China and its histry dates back t the Zhu Dynasty.Peple used sme f the mst cmmn materials，such as straw and grass，t make things fr daily use at that time.In 2008，it was included in the Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage.（具体介绍草编课程的情况）
I hear that a special curse will be ffered in the City Library t teach straw plaiting.The class is frm 3：00 t 5：00 this Sunday afternn.I want t sign up fr it.【高分句型一】Wuld yu like t jin me？【高分句型二】（时间及地点）
If yu are interested in the curse，please let me knw.（结束语）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.invited
B.led
C.refused
（2）A.active
B.absent
C.silent
（3）A.center
B.interview
C.mvie
（4）A.find ut
B.deal with
C.give up
（5）A.stp
B.cntinue
C.practice
（6）A.answers
B.examples
C.speeches
（7）A.huse
B.crwd
C.cmputer
（8）A.Usually
B.Suddenly
C.Slwly
A.Take sme breaks
B.Write a daily t﹣d list
C.Start yur day right
D.Practice using psitive language
E.Have smething t lk frward t
https：//schlsciencefestival.cm/
Cme and jin in the Science Festival!
Our schl is rganizing the 2024 Science Festival!During the festival，yu are encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students.Of curse yu can als learn abut interesting and useful inventins created by ther students.What are yu waiting fr？
The theme f 2024 Science Festival：Inventins make ur life cnvenient
Schedule
Applicatin deadline（申请截止日期）
Octber 25，2024
Students wh have invented smething can apply t take part in the festival.
The Science Festival date
Nvember 21﹣23，2024
Teachers and students can g t the schl library t enjy different inventins.
Requirements：
•Yur inventin needs t be created by yurself r yur team.
•Yur inventin shuld be useful in daily life.
Prizes：
Teachers and students will vte（投票）fr their favrite inventins.The inventr r the team with the highest vtes will win and get a certificate（证书）and sme mney.All inventrs r teams will receive schlbags as special gifts.
Cme and shw yur creativity.Click here t apply!
A.Technlgy use is really helpful fr ld peple.
B.Just as the saying ges，"Practice makes perfect."
C.They dn't need t learn abut new technlgy.
D.Yu can teach them hw t use devices prperly.
E.Or they just want t stay in tuch with friends and family.
F.But smetimes it is hard fr ld peple t try new technlgy.
Chart①
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
●It usually starts n the third Saturday f April and lasts abut half a mnth.
●Since 1984，it has been held every year.
Chart②
D yu knw？
In ancient China，kites were mainly used fr military（军事）purpses.The first Chinese kites were used fr measuring distances（测量距离）r telling the directin f wind，which were useful infrmatin fr armies.They als prvided a frm f cmmunicatin.
quick gd increase prblem unless prvide custmer divide they invent we hwever

草编课程
历史：可以追溯到周朝
常见材料：麦秆、草等
地点：市图书馆
时间：本周日下午3：00﹣5：00
（1）A.invited
B.led
C.refused
（2）A.active
B.absent
C.silent
（3）A.center
B.interview
C.mvie
（4）A.find ut
B.deal with
C.give up
（5）A.stp
B.cntinue
C.practice
（6）A.answers
B.examples
C.speeches
（7）A.huse
B.crwd
C.cmputer
（8）A.Usually
B.Suddenly
C.Slwly
A.Take sme breaks
B.Write a daily t﹣d list
C.Start yur day right
D.Practice using psitive language
E.Have smething t lk frward t
https：//schlsciencefestival.cm/
Cme and jin in the Science Festival!
Our schl is rganizing the 2024 Science Festival!During the festival，yu are encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students.Of curse yu can als learn abut interesting and useful inventins created by ther students.What are yu waiting fr？
The theme f 2024 Science Festival：Inventins make ur life cnvenient
Schedule
Applicatin deadline（申请截止日期）
Octber 25，2024
Students wh have invented smething can apply t take part in the festival.
The Science Festival date
Nvember 21﹣23，2024
Teachers and students can g t the schl library t enjy different inventins.
Requirements：
•Yur inventin needs t be created by yurself r yur team.
•Yur inventin shuld be useful in daily life.
Prizes：
Teachers and students will vte（投票）fr their favrite inventins.The inventr r the team with the highest vtes will win and get a certificate（证书）and sme mney.All inventrs r teams will receive schlbags as special gifts.
Cme and shw yur creativity.Click here t apply!
A.Technlgy use is really helpful fr ld peple.
B.Just as the saying ges，"Practice makes perfect."
C.They dn't need t learn abut new technlgy.
D.Yu can teach them hw t use devices prperly.
E.Or they just want t stay in tuch with friends and family.
F.But smetimes it is hard fr ld peple t try new technlgy.
Chart①
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
●It usually starts n the third Saturday f April and lasts abut half a mnth.
●Since 1984，it has been held every year.
Chart②
D yu knw？
In ancient China，kites were mainly used fr military（军事）purpses.The first Chinese kites were used fr measuring distances（测量距离）r telling the directin f wind，which were useful infrmatin fr armies.They als prvided a frm f cmmunicatin.
quick gd increase prblem unless prvide custmer divide they invent we hwever

草编课程
历史：可以追溯到周朝
常见材料：麦秆、草等
地点：市图书馆
时间：本周日下午3：00﹣5：00