江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学汇文学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南京市鼓楼区金陵中学汇文学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了12， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题 (共50分)
一、听力(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. What wild animal des Kate like best?
2. What is the weather like tday!
3. When des the z clse!
4. What kind f bird are they talking abut?
5. What des the girl advise Andy t take?
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题
/本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话和短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. Where des Lisa learn abut plar bears?
A. In the science class.B. In the science club.C. In the science newspaper.
7. Hw heavy is an adult plar bear?
英语试卷 第 1 页 (共8页) A. Less than 600 kilgrams. B. Almst 800 kilgrams.C. Mre than 1,000 kilgrams.
听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
8. A. August B. September C. Octber
9. A. free B. ￥40 C. ￥80
10. A. peple ver 70 B. grups ver 30 C. schl trips
听第二篇短文，回答第 11—15 小题。
11. What is Lily interested in?
A. The wildlife. B. The hme page. C. The cmpetitins.
12. Hw many members are there in the club nw?
A. Only ten. B. Over 200. C. Over 2,000.
13. What infrmatin abut animals shuld members put n the hme page?
A. Danger and prtectin.B. Lks and habits.C. Types and abilities.
14. Hw ften des the club hld speech (演讲) cmpetitins?
A. Once a term. B. Twice a term. C. Twice a mnth.
15. Which activity d members like best?
A. Art cmpetitin. B. Speech cmpetitin.C. Animal watching.
二、单项填空(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. — bad weather it is! We can't g bating n Xuanwu Lake.
— Dn't wrry! Let's g t Nanjing Museum instead.
A. What B. What a C. Hw a D. Hw
17. The actrs were s humrus that I culdn't stp laughing the whle mvie.
A. ver B. frm C. acrss D. thrugh
18.— Did yu see any giant pandas in the z yesterday?
—I saw they were sleeping then.
A. nthing B. smething C. n ne D. nne
19. — Yu see, the number f wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.
— The prblem is s . We need t take actin right away.
A. serius B. ppular C. strng D. heavy
20.—I want t have a trip t Nanjing Btanical Garden(植物园). But I dn't knw the way.
— Oh, yu can use Gau d Map. It can shw yu hw t get there.
A. quietly B. plitely C. slwly D clearly
21. — I have gt a new mbile phne, but I dn't knw hw t use it.
-It desn't matter. Just fllw the .
A. instructins B. infrmatin C. intrductins D. invitatin East Wild Z
Open time
On the secnd f ____ 8___
Animals
Lins, elephants and giraffes
Ticket price
● Fr adults: ￥80
● Fr children: ___9___ n Fridays and weekends, free fr the rest f the week
● Special prices fr ___10____
22.— Many students are absent frm schl because f the flu(流感) these days.
→Scientists have develped a special vaccine(疫苗) t peple getting the flu.
A. prepare B. prevent C. prtect D. prvide
23. — Why wuld yu like t recmmend Mike fr the Best Student Award?
—— She des well in her lessns. , she is kind, helpful and generus.
A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Mrever
24. — What will the weather be like this afternn, Anna?
— It be fine. But wh knws? It's always changing quickly.
A. must B. may C. shuld D. need
25. — did yu weigh when yu were brn?
— My mther says I weighed nly 3 kilgrams at birth.
A. What R. Hw much C. Hw many D. Hw heavy
26.— mre abut the Birdwatching Ssiety, yu can call 025-88692430.
—OK,I will. Thank yu.
A. Knw B. Knwing C. T knw D. Knew
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can NOT be added the suffix“ist” t frm a nun?
A. paint B. pian C. tur D. science
28. Patrick didn't take the cat with him n a cld night. , he gt a cld.
A. First f all B. Because f C As a result D. Fr example
29. — I can't g skating with yu. My leg was hurt last night.
— . Hpe yu will get better sn.
A. Please dn't say s. B. Bad luck.
C. I'm srry t hear that. D. Sunds terrible.
30. — The radi says there will be a heavy rain this weekend, s we can't g t the wildlife z.
— I'm lking frward t it.
A. N way! B. What a surprise! C. N prblem! D: What a pity!
三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When Nathan Wingrad said that he was leaving his jb as a lawyer (律师) t manage an animal shelter(动物收容所), his father lked at him fr a lng time. Then he said, “What d dgs and cats need a 31 fr?”
He shu can't na ve been s 32 . Wingrad has been helping ill r 33 animals since he was a by. Walking hme after schl when he was 16, he fund a 34 walking slwly in the street. He named it Guid, and 14 years later, when Wingrad packed up his family t mve east, Guid came alng with them.
The mve meant giving up a big huse, eight weeks’ vacatin and an ffice with a beautiful view, and 35 t an area knwn fr its cld winters. His wife, Jennifer. als an animal lver, was all fr it. 36 they, with tw children, plus tw dgs, Guid and a grup f ther cats Wingrad had saved, drve acrss the cuntry.
Nw they try their best t let peple see the animals. News in lcal newspapers and n TV and the Internet carry phts f pssible pets. Adptin(收养) centres are 37 seven days a week, including evenings, s peple wh wrk have time t get there. Inside, they put the 38 cats and dgs in the back and put the lder. less lvely animals up frnt. And they were glad t find that this way wrks.
“And guess 39 ?” He says, “Peple ften fall in lve with the nes they first see and take
英语试卷 第 3 页(共8页) them. Tday Wingrad is helping t 40 thusands, even millins f animals. Wingrad believes that every change brings us clser t a better wrld fr animals.
31. A. visitr B. scientist C lawyer D. dctr
32!A excited B. angry C. sad D. surprised
33. A. expensive B. hmeless C. lvely D. gd-lking
34. A. dg B. cat C. child D. bird
35. A. leading B. turning C. travelling D. mving
36. A. But B. Because C. Hwever D. S
37. A. free B. full C. clsed D. pen
38. A. clever B. sick C. yung D. lazy
39. A. hw B. what C. when D. where
40. A save B. sell C. meet D. visit
四、阅读理解(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hw d yu greet(问候) yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, ndding, bwing(鞠躬), kissing n the face. But d yu knw hw animals“say hell” t each ther? Here are sme examples.
41. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by .
A. kissing n the face B. ndding and bwing
C. whistling and talking D. tuching hands and hugging
42. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Dlphins are friendly and clever.
B. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
C. Mst chimpanzees can use sign language.
D. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
B
Animals d many different, amazing things t get thrugh the winter. Sme f them migrate. They travel t ther places where the weather is warmer r where they can find fd.
Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerus, s sme travel in large grups. Fr example, geese(鹅) fly in nisy, “V”-shaped grups. Other kinds f birds fly alne.
Sme animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bdies. Fr example, snwshe rabbits grw white fur t help them hide in the
英语试卷 第 4 页(共8页) Everyne knws hw similar chimpanzees are t humans. S it's n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst usual ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging(拥抱). Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may“shake” their necks and rub(摩擦) them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles(哨声). They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t“talk” t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
snw.
▲ Sme animals, like mice, cllect lts f fd in autumn and stre it t eat later. Sme animals eat different kinds f fd as the seasns change.
Sme animals hibernate(冬眠) fr part r all f the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal's bdy becmes cld, and its heartbeat and breathing(呼吸) slw dwn. It seldm mves. In autumn, these animals get ready fr winter by eating much mre fd than in summer and string it as bdy fat. They use this fat t keep them alive while hibernating.
Water makes gd prtectin fr many animals. When the weather gets cld, they mve t the bttm f lakes and rivers. There, frgs and many fish hide under rcks r fallen leaves. Cld water hlds mre xygen(氧气) than warm water, and frgs can breathe thrugh their skin.
Every type f insect has its wn life cycle and that is the way it grws and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different frms f their lives. Sme insects als spend the winter withut mving. Sme insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change int new insects in spring and everything begins all ver again.
43. The underlined wrd“migrate rn the first paragraph mst prbably means .
A. change the bdies B. lk fr fd
C. mve frm ne place t antherD. sleep in the winter
44. Snwshe rabbits spend the cld winter by .
A. breathing thrugh their skin B. eating a lt f fd
C. sleeping fr the whle winter D grwing white fur
45. Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ?
A. Fd is hard t find in winter.
B. Fd is everywhere in winter.
C. Sme animals dn't eat any fd in winter.
D. Sme animals can't find any fd in winter.
46. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw living things spend the winter.
B. Hw living things travel in the winter.
C. Hw living things get fd in the winter.
D. Hw living things grw and change in the winter.
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver's calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle's neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull's name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull's size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne's attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller(婴儿车) n the flating dck(码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie's strller shake strngly.“Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn't watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’ s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
英语试卷 第 5 页 (共8页) This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’ d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪).“Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least... it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
— Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
47. Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f .
A. Ernest B. Gulliver C. sparrws D. bats
48. What's the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A.①②③ B.①③② C.②③① D.②①③
49. Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie's feelings in Paragraph 3?
A. sad— peaceful— excited B. sad— excited— nervus
C. helpless— thankful— nervus D. helpless— hpeful— thankful
50. What's the best title fr the stry?
A. Katie and Dad B. Katie's Tears
C. Katie and Gulliver D. Katie's Hlidays
非选择题(共50分)
五、语言基础知识 (共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
51. Jasn tried t 描述) the beauty f the lake, but he culdn't find the right wrds.
52. (伤心地), ur basketball team lst the match after a lng and hard fight.
53. He lves t (记录) his favrite sngs n his phne s he can listen t them later.
54. Emily, culd yu write dwn yur email (地址) n the paper?
55. The radi says there will be a (阵雨) this afternn, s dn't frget yur umbrella.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. I wndered hw she culd finish the task quicklv. and (easy).
57. She tk the medicine t help with her (ill) and started t feel better sn.
58. Hurry up! The film will start at 7:00, s there's little time (leave) Ir us nw.
59. The dctr advised me 、Skercise) mre and eat healthy fd.
60. It's (nature) fr children t ask many questins as they learn abut the wrld.
C) 请根据所给汉语和提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
61.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北。 (nature reserve)

62.它是世界最重要的湿地之一。 (wrld’ s)

63.它为野生生物提供食物和栖息地。(wildlife)

英语试卷 第 6 页(共8页)64.对于一些珍稀鸟类来说，它是完美的地方。(place)

65.每年, 很多游客去那里观鸟。 (watch the birds)

六、阅读填空 (共20 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分)
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第66~75 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
The main characteristic (特征) f a bird is feathers. N ther animal has feathers. Other imprtant features fr birds are wings and hllw bnes(中空的骨头).
Birds fly by flapping their wings ana using air pressure(压力) t create lift under their wings. Just like planes d. The peregrine falcn(游隼) is ne f the fastest birds. It can reach speeds f ver 100 miles per hur when diving. Feathers are imprtant t birds because they keep them warm. help them t fly, and prvide camuflage(伪装). Hllw bnes als help in flying because they help make the bird light enugh t fly.
Althugh an imprtant characteristic f birds is flying. Nt all birds fly. Sme birds that dn't fly are penguins, kiwis and striches. Penguins actuany spend much time in the water where they are gd swimmers Ostriches n the ther hand are ver v fast runners. An strich can run faster than a hrse!
There are all sizes f birds. Hummingpirds are sme f the smallest birds. while astriches are sme f the. biggest. Different types f birds eat different things. Sme birds feed-n plants. sme birds eat insects and still thers eat ther animals like fish, snakes r mice . Birds are als knwn fr their migrating patterns t large grups. Sme birds will travel far each seasn t find places with the right weather fr them. A bird is smetimes kept as a nea The mst ppular birds fr pets are trpical (热带的) birds like parrts. Birds als have a histry f helping humans with different tasks. They can carry messages and help hunt.
Read mre abut birds.
An strich can run as fast as 43 miles per hur and grw as tali as 9 feet.
Blue birds can't see the clus blue.
The hummingbird can fly backwards, but it can't walk.
The egg f a kiwi can weigh as much as 20% f the mther's bdy weight.
英语试卷 第 7 页(共8页) Birds
Characteristics f birds
What makes birds ___66___ frm ther animals is feathers, wings and h llw bnes.
Hw birds fly
Birds flap their wings and ____67___ air pressure, t fly.
Birds are light enugh t fly with the _68_____ f h llw bnes.
Nt all birds fly
Penguins are gd at ___69____
Ostriches are fast runners.
Types f birds
Hummingbirds are very small while striches are very _________ .
Different birds ____11_ an different things like plants and insects.
Sme birds fly _72_ t find a place t stay in each seasn.
Sme birds are kept as ____________ and sme are trained as helpers.
Fun _74_
abut birds
An strich can run at a speed f 43 miles an hur and grw up t 9 feet in ____75___.
Blue birds can't see blue and hummingbirds can't walk.
B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76~85的相应位置上。
Anna Sewell was an English writer, brn n March 30,1820, in Nrflk, England. She is mst fr wnting Black Beauty, which was published(出版) in 1877. Sewell had pr health all her life and s much f her time in a wheelchair. She lived with her mther, wh was als a w Anna Sewell died just a few mnths after Black Beauty was published.
Black Beauty is the name f a hrse. In the b nis wner treated him very well, but later, he met bth kind and cruel(残酷的) wners. T the hrse's eyes, the readers learn abut hw animals shuld be treated with kindness.
In the bk. Black Beauty f 81 many hara tımes in his life. In the past, peple ften treated hrses b . They used hrses fr heavy wrk and lng jurneys.
Black Beauty is nt nly a stry abut a hrse but als a stry abut being kind t animals and t each ther. It m readers care abut animals and take pity n them.
The bk became very p when it was first published, and it has been translated int many languages. It has been made int mvies, plays, and TV shws. Thrugh Black. Beauty, Anna Sewell changed the way peple think abut animals. She shwed the i f treating animals with care. Her stry helps peple understand that hw we treat animals shws wh we really are.
七、书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是 Simn，看到动物保护协会的志愿者招募海报并希望参加，根据海报上的要求写一封英文申请信。
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意义连贯，条件清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80字左右。
Dear Chairpersn,
I wuld like t
Yurs sincerely
Simn
英语试卷 第 8 页(共8页)
一听力
ABCAC ABCBC ABABC
二 单选
ADDAD ABDBB CBCCD
三 完形填空
CDBBD DDCBA
四阅读理解
DD CDAA BCDC
五
describe sadly recrd address shwer easily illness left t exercise natural
六
different use help swimming big feed far pets faces height
七
Famus spent writer beginning thrugh faced badly makes ppular imprtance