海南省文昌市华侨中学 2024-2025学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份海南省文昌市华侨中学 2024-2025学年高二上学期11月段考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn. B．Teacher and student. C．Brther and sister.
2．What time is it nw?
A．10:00． B．9:30． C．9:00．
3．What des the man think f the wman?
A．Careless. B．Pr. C．Hard-wrking.
4．What’s the weather like nw?
A．Cludy. B．Clear. C．Rainy.
5．What did the man d last night?
A．He had a drink with sme friends.
B．He went t see a dctr.
C．He had a walk with the wman
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What time is it nw?
A．1:30． B．3:00． C．4:10．
7．What will the man d next?
A．G t the airprt. B．G t his ffice. C．Call his mther.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which clr des Nancy like?
A．Blue. B．Pink. C．Red.
9．What will the wman buy fr her mther?
A．A dress. B．A purse. C．A scarf.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10．What is the man ding?
A．Surfing the Internet. B．Reading a bk. C．Writing a schl paper.
11．What’s the advantage f mtels?
A．They have all sizes f rms.
B．They have enugh parking space.
C．They are very cheap.
12．Where are mtels built accrding t the man?
A．Near highways. B．Near train statins. C．Near bus stps.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13．What is Tm ding?
A．Fishing with his father. B．Reading a cartn. C．Ding his hmewrk.
14．Where is David nw?
A．At hme. B．In his ffice. C．In the cuntryside.
15．What’s the relatinship between David and Teddy?
A．Father and sn. B．Friends. C．Neighbrs.
16．Which f the fllwing des the wman prefer t d?
A．G shpping. B．G fishing. C．Watch TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17．What was Mr Black ding in Eurpe?
A．He was traveling.
B．He was learning languages.
C．He was visiting a friend.
18．What did Mr Black prbably think f his time in England?
A．Hard. B．Wnderful. C．Hrrible.
19．What was Mr Black’s prblem in France?
A．He was ut f mney. B．He gt lst. C．He culdn’t speak French.
20．Which language can the hst f the small htel speak?
A．German B．French. C．English.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Big Thinkers Series
10, Nvember 2023, 6 p. m.—7 p. m.
The 2023 Big Thinkers series frm New Scientist events features fur nline talks streamed thrughut 2023, cvering a wide range f tpics all brught t yu by wrld-class scientist speakers and experts.
What We Dn’t Knw Abut Gravity
We are all familiar with the cncept f gravity, frm the frce that keeps us firmly n the grund, t the phenmenn that explains the whle structure f ur universe. In this talk, Prfessr Claudia de Rham will explre hw much we actually knw abut gravity and hw much mre there is left t uncver.
Physics at the End f the Universe
The Big Bang thery tells the stry f the beginning f the universe. But hw des the stry end? Jin astrphysicist (天体物理学家) Katie Mack as she shares what mdern astrphysics tells us abut the final result f the universe.
Fantastic Numbers and Where t Find Them
In the talk, leading physicist Tny Padilla takes us n a tur f the mst extrardinary numbers in physics, using them t build a picture f hw the universe wrks. Padilla prves hw these numbers are the key t unlcking such puzzling phenmena as black hles.
A Brief Histry f Timekeeping
Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks here is the 5, 000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel ffers us an amusing jurney thrugh scientific thery and unusual histrical detail t shw the amazing physics that makes time smething we can set, measure and knw. He’ll als cnsider the future f timekeeping and find new ways f measuring tmrrw.
Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers series (als available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (early bking rate), t hear frm the finest minds in science in 2023.
1. What des Tny Padilla depend n t d his research?
A. Thery f gravity.B. Big Bang thery.
C. The histry f timekeeping.D. Remarkable numbers.
2. Whse talk has little t d with the universe?
A. Chad Orzel’s.B. Katie Mack’s.C. Tny Padilla’s.D. Claudia de Rham’s.
3. Hw much des it cst if yu buy all the lectures?
A. £13.B. £20.C. £32.D. £52.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位科学家的网上课程。《新科学家》活动中的2023大思想家系列包括四场贯穿2023年的在线演讲，涵盖了由世界一流的科学家演讲者和专家为您带来的广泛主题。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fantastic Numbers and Where t Find Them介绍中的“In the talk, leading physicist Tny Padilla takes us n a tur f the mst extrardinary numbers in physics, using them t build a picture f hw the universe wrks.(在演讲中，著名物理学家托尼·帕迪拉带我们参观了物理学中最非凡的数字，用它们构建了宇宙如何运行的图景)”可知，托尼·帕迪拉带领我们观察物理学中最非凡的数字，用它们构建宇宙运行的图景。故选D。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Brief Histry f Timekeeping部分“Frm Stnehenge t atmic clcks, here is the 5, 000-year histry f hw science is used t mark time. Chad Orzel ffers us an amusing jurney thrugh scientific thery and unusual histrical detail t shw the amazing physics that makes time smething we can set, measure and knw. He’ll als cnsider the future f timekeeping and find new ways f measuring tmrrw.(从巨石阵到原子钟，这里有5000年的科学记录时间的历史。查德·奥泽尔通过科学理论和不同寻常的历史细节为我们提供了一段有趣的旅程，向我们展示了让时间成为我们可以设定、测量和了解的东西的惊人物理学。他还将考虑计时的未来，并寻找新的方法来衡量明天)”可知，该讲座主题是记录时间的历史，与宇宙几乎没有关系。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Save £20 ff the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket t all fur talks in the Big Thinkers series (als available n-demand) r purchase single tickets fr just £13 per lecture (early bking rate), t hear frm the finest minds in science in 2023.(购买“大思想家”系列所有四场演讲的系列票（也可以按需购买），或者购买单场票价13英镑（提前预订价格），就可以在2023年听取最优秀的科学头脑的演讲，节省标准票价20英镑)”可知，单独听一次讲座的票价是13英镑，4次讲座是52英镑。如果购买全部讲座能节省20英镑，则实际付款是32英镑。故选C。
B
Grdn Brwn was brn in Sctland in 1951.His childhd was a brilliant success because f his intellectual strength. He was accepted int middle schl at 10. At 16 he became the yungest student at Edinburgh University.
“At that time, he was a lucky by, gd at almst everything,” said his ld friend Murray Elder. Hwever, setbacks (挫折) fell n the brilliant by.After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Befre lng, similar symptms (症状) develped in his right eye. “I lay in the hspital bed in ttal darkness, uncertain abut my future,” said Brwn.
Lking back int the past, Brwn didn’t cmplain abut his bad luck. He even said: “One dr clses; yu can’t play rugby any mre, s yu fcus n ther things.”
Brwn was interested in student plitics in university, which helped a lt in his plitical career later in life.
In 1997, Brwn was made Chancellr f the Exchequer (财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the cuntry a high rate f emplyment and the lngest perid f ecnmic grwth in its histry.
Cmpared with his successful career, Brwn’s family life is full f dwns. He lst his first daughter ten days after her birth. His ne-year-ld yungest sn has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life mre,” he said.
4. Grdn Brwn was successful in his childhd because he _____.
A. was very intelligent
B. went t middle schl at 10
C. played rugby very well
D. became the yungest student at Edinburgh University
5. When Grdn Brwn lked back n the past, he _____.
A. still had hpe fr the future
B. wished that he had nt played rugby
C. believed that his dr was clsed
D. felt very sad abut his misfrtune
6. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Grdn Brwn?
A. He didn’t like plitics in university.
B. He became Chancellr f the Exchequer at 48.
C. He did a gd jb t imprve the natinal ecnmy.
D. He didn’t d well fr the cuntry’s emplyment.
7. Frm the last paragraph, we learn that Brwn’s family life _____.
A. is as successful as his career.
B. is full f accidents
C. makes him upset abut his life
D. is filled with gd luck
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的英国首相布朗是如何在困难中成为财政大臣的。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His childhd was a brilliant success because f his intellectual strength. (由于他的智力上的优势，他的童年是辉煌的成功。)”可知，因为他的聪明，他的儿童时代是非常成功。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lking back int the past, Brwn didn’t cmplain abut his bad luck.(回顾过去，布朗并没有抱怨自己运气不好。)”可知，当回顾过往时，他并没有抱怨，由此可知，他对自己的未来充满希望。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He has succeeded in giving the cuntry a high rate f emplyment and the lngest perid f ecnmic grwth in its histry.(他成功地给国家带来了高就业率和历史上最长的经济增长期。)”可知，他成功的提高失业率，使经济增长达到历史最高，由此可知，他在改善国民经济方面做得很好。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段“Cmpared with his successful career, Brwn’s family life is full f dwns. He lst his first daughter ten days after her birth. His ne-year-ld yungest sn has a deadly disease. “These accidents make me appreciate my life mre,” he said.(与他成功的事业相比，布朗的家庭生活充满了坎坷。他的第一个女儿在出生10天后就去世了。他一岁的小儿子得了一种致命的疾病。“这些意外让我更加珍惜我的生活，”他说。)”可知，他的他的第一个女儿在出生10天后就去世了，他一岁的小儿子得了一种致命的疾病，由此可知，布朗受到很多的挫折，他的人生也充满很多的不幸。故选B项。
C
Scientists at the University f Central Flrida (UCF) have created a new kind f paint that’s very light and very strng. The clrs in the new paint aren’t at all like thse in mst paints. Instead, they’re mre like the clrs n a butterfly’s wings.
The clrs in mst paints cme frm pigments (色素)—small amunts f clred things mixed int the paint. Fr hundreds f years, humans have been blending different minerals, metals r chemicals tgether t prduce different clrs f paint. But nature has anther way t create clr, called “structural clr”. Structural clr cmes frm small shapes n the surfaces f things like wings r feathers. Nrmally, we never see the shapes that create these clrs.
Researchers at Dr. Debashis Chanda’s lab at UCF weren’t really planning n making paint. They were trying t create a special mirrred surface. But they fund super-tiny clumps (簇) f aluminum atms (铝原子) n the surface. They realized that these clumps made clrs when light hit them. S they turned their discvery int paint.
The new paint is s light that it culd reduce the amunt f fuel used by planes and cars. Nrmally, it takes abut 500 kilgrams f paint t cver a Being 747 airplane. It’d nly take 1.3 kilgrams f Dr. Chanda’s structural paint t d the same jb. American Airlines nce figured that cutting 30.4 kilgrams frm its flights culd save 1,514,000 liters f fuel every year. Structural paint culd save ver 16 times as much.
In regular paints, pigments break dwn and becme less bright ver time. That’s nt true fr the new paint. “Once we paint smething with structural clr, it shuld stay fr centuries,” says Dr. Chanda. Besides, the new paint desn’t heat up like regular paint. The new paint can keep surfaces up t 16.6° Celsius cler than nrmal paint.
The scientists knw hw t make small amunts f the new paint in the lab. Nw they’re trying t figure ut hw t make large amunts f the paint cheaply, and hpefully, it will sn cme nt the market.
8. What des the underlined wrd “blending” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Mixing.B. Buying.C. Creating.D. Discvering.
9. Hw was the new paint discvered?
A. Smartly.B. Carefully.C. Purpsefully.D. Accidentally.
10. Hw des the new paint help t reduce planes’ cnsumptin f fuel?
A. By imprving their quality.B. By making them fly faster.
C. By reducing their weight.D. By using mre pigments.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the new paint?
A. Disapprving.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍佛罗里达大学的科学家们已经发明了一种超轻、超坚韧的新型涂料。该涂料的颜色和大多数涂料的颜色一点都不一样。相反，它们依靠光线来反射出不同的颜色，更像是蝴蝶翅膀上的颜色。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词前面“The clrs in mst paints cme frm pigments (色素)—small amunts f clred things mixed int the paint. Fr hundreds f years, humans have been blending different minerals, metals r chemicals tgether t prduce different clrs f paint. (大多数油漆中的颜色来自颜料——少量的有色物质混合在油漆中。数百年来，人类一直在将不同的矿物、金属或化学物质blending在一起，以生产不同颜色的油漆。)”可知，这里描述的是人们会把不同物质混合在一起来生产不同颜色的油漆，所以画线词的意思应该是“混合”，与选项A意思一致。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchers at Dr. Debashis Chanda’s lab at UCF weren’t really planning n making paint. They were trying t create a special mirrred surface. (加州大学洛杉矶分校Debashis Chanda博士实验室的研究人员并没有真正计划制造油漆。他们试图创造一个特殊的镜面。)”可知，科学家是偶然间发现新涂料的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“American Airlines nce figured that cutting 30.4 kilgrams frm its flights culd save 1,514,000 liters f full every year. Structural paint culd save ver 16 times as much. (美国航空公司曾估计，每年减少30.4公斤的航班可以节省1514000升的燃油。结构涂料可以节省16倍以上的费用。)”可知，新涂料可以通过减轻飞机的重量来减少燃料的使用。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The scientists knw hw t make small amunts f the new paint in the lab. Nw they’re trying t figure ut hw t make large amunts f the paint cheaply, and hpefully, it will sn cme nt the market. (科学家们知道如何在实验室中制造少量的新涂料。现在他们正试图找出如何廉价地制造大量的新涂料，希望它能很快上市。)”可知，作者很期待新涂料进入市场。故选B。
D
A casual walk alng the Beijing Central Axis, cnnecting the Drum Twer and the impressive Frbidden City — this was Zha’s first city-walking jurney in the spring f last year. Since then, the 21-year-ld student frm Beijing Freign Studies University has remained a city-walk fan, believing it t be the best way t “rediscver a city”.
“I visited Beijing befre the start f my cllege life here, and it was a typical package tur during which ging t scenic spts and taking phts was a big thing. The crwded turist attractins gave me the impressin that Beijing was a nisy place,” Zha said.
With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way.
Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms.
On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. “The rute ffers a glimpse (瞥见) int the culture and landscape in different histrical stages, as well as its beautiful natural scenery,” it said.
Fllwing his experience in Beijing, Zha has als explred Wuhan in Hubei prvince, Hangzhu in Zhejiang prvince and ther cities thrugh city-walking turs. “City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much,” he said.
12. Why d Zha call city-walking the best way t “rediscver a city”?
A. The variety f travel chices is limited.
B. Traditinal grup tur ttally satisfies peple’s need.
C. It is a mre enjyable and persnal way t explre the city.
D. Cmmn tur wastes much time in taking pictures.
13. What d we knw abut city-walk culture?
A. It refers t a 30-minute walk n the vide-sharing app Duyin.
B. It encurages the experience f free urban life withut transprtatin.
C. It ffers practical travel tips thrugh scial media platfrms.
D. It shws histrical mments f life-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
14. What can we learn in the last but ne paragraph?
A. City-walk has gained ppularity n the Internet.
B. City-walk is nly lved by yung peple.
C. City-walk recmmends the shrtest rute frm ne city t anther.
D. City-walk has bth advantages and disadvantages.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Walking Out frm HmeB. Culture f Walking Catching n in Cities
C. A Ppular Scial PlatfrmD. Ging Free t Explre the Wrld
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“With the increasing variety f travel chices, traditinal grup turs n lnger satisfy peple wh are lking fr a mre persnal and different travel experience and hping t explre every part f the city in a mre immersive (沉浸式的) way. (随着旅游选择的多样化，传统的团体游已经不能满足那些寻求更个性化和不同的旅行体验，并希望以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一个部分的人)”和最后一段中Zha所说的话“City-walking is all abut ding whatever yu want in yur wn explratin f a city, and it is actually the kind f slw-paced, lw-carbn lifestyle that I relate t s much (城市漫步就是在探索城市的过程中做任何你想做的事情，它实际上是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，我非常喜欢)”可推知，因为不同于传统的团体游，城市漫步是探索城市的一种更愉快、更个人化的方式，所以赵称城市漫步是“重新发现一个城市”的最好方式。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms. (流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，城市漫步文化鼓励人们在没有交通工具的情况下体验自由城市生活。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“On the vide-sharing app Duyin, the Chinese versin f Tik-Tk, a recent vide abut citywalk rutes in Guangzhu, Guangdng prvince, has gained mre than 171,000 likes, with 72,000 viewers f all ages adding the vide t their favrites. Accrding t a reprt frm lifestyle-sharing platfrm Xiahngshu, in the first half f this year, searches abut city-walks increased 30-fld frm the previus year. (在视频分享应用抖音，中国版的Tik-Tk上，最近发布的一段关于广东省广州城市漫步路线的视频，获得了超过17.1万个赞，有7.2万名不同年龄的观众把这段视频加到了自己的收藏中。根据生活方式分享平台小红书的一份报告，今年上半年，关于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增长了30倍)”可知，城市漫步在抖音和小红书两个平台上都是热门话题。由此可知，城市漫步在互联网上很受欢迎。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Cmpared with tightly scheduled rutes (路线) and picture-taking turs, city-walking fcuses n free, casual and spntaneus (自发的) experiences. The trending city-walk culture, which encurages experiencing urban life with n transprtatin means except ne’s legs and feet, has als made splashes n varius scial media platfrms. (与紧凑的路线和拍照旅游相比，城市漫步侧重于自由、随意和自发的体验。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒体平台上引起了轰动，这种文化鼓励人们在除了腿和脚之外没有任何交通工具的情况下体验城市生活)”可知，文章围绕城市漫步展开，介绍了城市漫步作为一种个性化和不同的旅游方式，满足了人们以一种更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求，是一种慢节奏、低碳的生活方式，受到了人们的喜爱。因此，B项“漫步文化在城市中流行起来”契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tricks T Becming A Patient Persn
Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There is ne answer. ___16___.
In the Digital Age, we’re used t having what we need immediately and right at ur fingertips. Hwever, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whle lt better ff. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic. ___17___. “Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia.
● Make yurself wait
Instant gratificatin (满足) may seem like the mst “feel gd” ptin at the time, but psychlgy research suggests waiting fr things actually makes us happier in the lng run. And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. ___18___. Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. Yu’ll sn find that the mre patience yu practice, the mre yu start t apply it t ther, mre annying situatins.
● ___19___.
S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. Yu shuld learn t say t yurself, “___20___.” Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient.
A. Find yur causes
B. Start with small tasks
C. Accept the uncmfrtable
D. All this adds up t a state f hurry
E. It can als help us practice mre patience
F. This is merely uncmfrtable, nt intlerable
G. They’re all situatins where we culd use a little extra patience
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了变得耐心的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Here’s a riddle: What d traffic jams, lng lines and waiting fr a vacatin t start all have in cmmn? There’s ne answer. (这里有一个谜语：交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期开始有什么共同之处？答案只有一个)”可知，本句说明上文谜语的答案，结合“交通堵塞、排长队和等待假期”这些情况可知都需要耐心。故G选项“在这些情况下，我们都需要一点额外的耐心”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Thankfulness has a lt f benefits: Research shws it makes us happier, less stressed and even mre ptimistic.(感恩有很多好处：研究表明，感恩让我们更快乐，压力更小，甚至更乐观)”以及后文““Shwing thankfulness can fster self-cntrl,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University f Califrnia. (加州大学的研究员叶丽说：“表达感激可以培养自我控制能力。”)”可知，上文提到了感恩的诸多好处，可知本句继续说明感恩的好处：它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心。E选项中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E选项“它还可以帮助我们练习更多的耐心”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“And the nly way fr us t get int the habit f waiting is t practice. (我们养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习)”以及后文“Put ff watching yur favrite shw until the weekend r wait 10 extra minutes befre ging fr that cake. (把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等10分钟再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列举的事情都是日常的小事，说明要从小事开始练习等待，故B选项“从小任务开始”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“S many f us have the belief that being cmfrtable is the nly state we will tlerate, and when we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the circumstances. (我们中的许多人都认为舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，当我们经历舒适区之外的事情时，我们会对环境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒适是我们唯一能容忍的状态，结合前文的小标题都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨与接受不舒适相关，C选项中uncmfrtable对应后文cmfrtable。故C选项“接受不舒服”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yu shuld learn t say t yurself (你应该学会对自己说……)”以及后文“Yu’ll then gradually becme mre patient. (然后你会逐渐变得更有耐心)”结合本段主要说明的是不舒服的状态，可知，本句为对自己所说的话与接受不舒服相关，故F选项“这仅仅是不舒服，而不是无法忍受”符合语境，故选F。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Dad, just tuch the green buttn! The ne with a little picture f a telephne n it!” I was shuting t my father as I ____21____ him n hw t answer it.
My father is already in his eighties and lives alne. T cmmunicate better and ____22____ his later life, I bught him an iPhne, but my father ____23____ resisted using it. After my repeated attempts f persuasin, he unwillingly ____24____ this strange device.
It tk my father abut a year t learn t answer and make calls. Frtunately, my father’s tech skills have ____25____ t FaceTime capability. During a FaceTime call, we had a rather ____26____ mment. As he culdn’t ____27____ me well, he held up the screen t his ear. This meant all I saw was his large ____28____. Fr a lng time, I culd still ____29____ Dad’s ear emerging n the screen, which made me laugh.
Then this past summer I intrduced him t Wrdle — a ppular wrd puzzle. He caught n fast and became _____30_____ abut it. Nw he lks frward t _____31_____ the puzzle as sn as the new game cmes ut after midnight. Every mrning he sends me a text, telling me the _____32_____ f the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened ur bnd.
It is quite _____33_____ that at 89, my father has mastered the iPhne t the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even d his banking nline.
The _____34_____ t smartphnes has been blamed fr damaging interpersnal relatinships. Hwever, I can say the iPhne has _____35_____ ur relatinship.
21. A. cheatedB. askedC. cachedD. fllwed
22. A. enrichB. fundC. simplifyD. save
23. A. slightlyB. strnglyC. bravelyD. successfully
24. A. threwB. bughtC. frgtD. accepted
25 A. turnedB. prgressedC. repliedD. cntributed
26. A. humrusB. prudC. urgentD. quiet
27. A. understandB. seeC. hearD. treat
28. A. eyeB. earC. muthD. hand
29. A. pictureB. bserveC. preventD. mind
30. A. angryB. cautiusC. crazyD. patient
31. A. searching frB. testing utC. paying frD. figuring ut
32. A. wrdB. newsC. rutineD. weather
33. A. strangeB. impressiveC. wrryingD. easy
34. A. refrmB. resistanceC. addictinD. limitatin
35. A. cmplicatedB. startedC. destryedD. enhanced
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备了一部iPhne手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，但这些都增进了两人之间的关系。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，按一下绿色的按钮！上面有一个电话的小图片！”我一边对父亲大喊，一边教他如何接电话。A. cheated作弊；B. asked询问；C. cached指导；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文第一句“Dad, just tuch the green buttn! The ne with a little picture f a telephne n it!”可知，作者在教父亲如何用手机接听电话，cached 符合语境，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhne，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A. enrich丰富；B. fund资助；C. simplify简化；D. save储蓄。根据上文“My father is already in his eighties and lives alne.(我父亲已经八十多岁了，独居)”以及第四段第一句“Then this past summer I intrduced him t Wrdle — a ppular wrd puzzle. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’)”可知，作者给父亲买iPhne，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富（enrich）生活。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhne，但我父亲强烈反对使用。A. slightly略微地；B. strngly强烈地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“After my repeated attempts f persuasin, he unwillingly ____4____ this strange device.(在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置)”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，strngly符合语境。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我再三劝说下，他不情愿地接受了这个奇怪的装置。A. threw扔；B. bught买；C. frgt忘记；D. accepted接受。根据上文“T cmmunicate better and ____2____ his later life, I bught him an iPhne, but my father ____3____ resisted using it. (为了更好地交流，丰富他以后的生活，我给他买了一部iPhne，但我父亲强烈反对使用)”可知，强烈反对使用iPhne的父亲在作者的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了（accepted）手机。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲的技术已经进步到可以使用FaceTime了。A. turned转；B. prgressed进步；C. replied回复；D. cntributed贡献。根据上文“It tk my father abut a year t learn t answer and make calls.(父亲花了大约一年的时间才学会接电话和打电话)”可知，在解锁使用iPhne技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步（prgressed），已经从接电话、打电话到使用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。A. humrus幽默的；B. prud骄傲的；C. urgent紧急的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“Fr a lng time, I culd still ____9____ Dad’s ear emerging n the screen, which made me laugh.(在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来)”可知，在通话中，因为父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，humrus符合语境。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。A. understand理解；B. see看见；C. hear听到；D. treat对待。根据后半句“he held up the screen t his ear”可知，父亲听（hear）不清，所以要把耳朵凑过去。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵。A. eye眼睛；B. ear耳朵；C. muth嘴巴；D. hand手。根据下文“As he culdn’t ____7____ me well, he held up the screen t his ear.( 因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边)”可知，作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在很长一段时间里，我还能想象爸爸的耳朵出现在屏幕上的画面，这让我笑了起来。A. picture想象；B. bserve观察；C. prevent预防；D. mind介意。根据上文“During a FaceTime call, we had a rather ____6____ mment. As he culdn’t ____7____ me well, he held up the screen t his ear. This meant all I saw was his large ____8____.(在FaceTime通话中，我们有一个相当幽默的时刻。因为他听不太清楚，他把屏幕举到耳边。这意味着我只能看到他的大耳朵)”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想到这个画面，作者会笑，picture符合语境。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。A. angry生气的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“Nw he lks frward t ____11____ the puzzle as sn as the new game cmes ut after midnight. Every mrning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ f the day. (现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”以及下文“The ____14____ t smartphnes has been blamed fr damaging interpersnal relatinships.(对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首)”可知，作者父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题。A. searching fr寻找；B. testing ut测试；C. paying fr支付费用；D. figuring ut弄清楚。根据下文“Every mrning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ f the day. (每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词)”可知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他熬夜解答谜题，figuring ut符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。A. wrd单词；B. news新闻；C. rutine例行公事；D. weather天气。根据上文“Then this past summer I intrduced him t Wrdle — a ppular wrd puzzle. He caught n fast and became ____10____ abut it. Nw he lks frward t ____11____ the puzzle as sn as the new game cmes ut after midnight. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题)”可知，作者的父亲痴迷了字谜游戏“文字云”，每天想着游戏里的单词，还把每次的答案分享给作者，wrd符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人印象深刻的是，89岁的父亲对iPhne的掌握已经到了可以收发电子邮件和短信的程度，甚至可以在网上办理银行业务。A. strange奇怪的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. wrrying令人担忧的；D. easy容易的。根据句中“at 89, my father has mastered the iPhne t the level that he can access and send emails and texts, and even d his banking nline”可知，作者父亲尽管89岁高龄了，但是对 iPhne使用娴熟，能收发邮件短信，办理网上业务，令人印象深刻（impressive）。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首。A. refrm改革；B. resistance抵抗；C. addictin成瘾；D. limitatin限制。根据上文“Then this past summer I intrduced him t Wrdle — a ppular wrd puzzle. He caught n fast and became ____10____ abut it. Nw he lks frward t ____11____ the puzzle as sn as the new game cmes ut after midnight. (在刚刚过去的这个夏天，我向他介绍了一款流行的字谜游戏‘文字云’。他很快就明白了，并为之疯狂。现在，他期待着午夜后新游戏一出来就能解开这个谜题)”可知，作者父亲痴迷了一款字谜游戏，对iPhne里的游戏成瘾（addictin）。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我可以说iPhne增进了我们的关系。A. cmplicated使复杂化；B. started开始；C. destryed摧毁；D. enhanced增强。根据上文“Every mrning he sends me a text, telling me the ____12____ f the day. This has unexpectedly strengthened ur bnd. (每天早上他给我发短信，告诉我今天的单词。这出乎意料地加强了我们的关系)”，句中strengthened ur bnd与此处呼应，以及“The ____14____ t smartphnes has been blamed fr damaging interpersnal relatinships. (对智能手机的沉迷被认为是破坏人际关系的罪魁祸首)”可知，本句中Hwever与上句为对立关系，作者父亲通过使用手机，反而增进了（enhanced）俩人的关系。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The first “frest library” in Shanghai recently pened t the public. Knwn ____36____ Read & Jy Frest, the frest library is lcated in the green space near Shanghai Library. Cvering ____37____ area f 20, 546 square meters, it allws visitrs t take a pleasant walk in the quiet green frest, ____38____ includes varius kinds f trees.
The design f the frest library ensures minimal disturbance t the frest, with existing green spaces ____39____ (cnnect) by wden walkways. And the pen-air library ____40____ (equip) with facilities such as benches and an infrmatin bth, giving readers the chance____41____ (relax) and read in a natural envirnment.
“The green utdr envirnment helps reduce the stress f eyes____42____ (effective). I will cme back fr sure,” said a 21-year-ld cllege student named Wang Lei.
____43____ (have) a library in the wds ffers different reading experiences t readers. Mst f the visitrs t the frest library are yung peple and parents with their children, wh either bury themselves in reading ____44____ take leisurely walks in the frest. “I was really impressed by the fresh air and the scents (气味) f the trees here. The library makes it pssible t enjy reading in natural surrundings. I must say I have a ____45____ (prefer) fr it,” said ne reader sitting n a bench.
【答案】36. as 37. an
38. which 39. cnnected
40. is equipped
41. t relax
42. effectively
43. Having 44. r
45. preference
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海的首个“森林图书馆”。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：这座名为“悦读森林”的森林图书馆位于上海图书馆附近的绿地上。knwn as“被称为”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它占地20546平方米，游客可以在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。根据空格后的单数名词area可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，area的发音是元音音素开头，所以用an，cver an area f“占地……”是固定搭配。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它占地20546平方米，游客可以在包括各种树木的宁静绿色森林中愉快地散步。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词frest进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿色空间由木制走道连接。空格处用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词spaces，名词spaces与动词cnnect之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式cnnected。故填cnnected。
【40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：露天图书馆配备了长凳、问讯处等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。空格处是谓语动词，描述客观情况用一般现在时；主语the pen-air library和动词equip之间是被动关系，用被动语态；主语是单数形式，be动词用is。故填is equipped。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：露天图书馆配备了长凳、问讯处等设施，让读者有机会在自然的环境中放松和阅读。名词chance后面用不定式作定语是固定搭配，chance t d smething“做某事的机会”。故填t relax。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：“绿色的户外环境有助于有效地减轻眼睛的压力。我一定会回来的，”21岁的大学生王磊说。空格处修饰空格前的动词reduce，应该用副词effectively作状语。故填effectively。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：森林中的图书馆为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。空格处作主语，应该用动名词形式having。故填Having。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：大多数来森林图书馆的游客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么埋头读书，要么在森林里悠闲地散步。根据句意和空格前的either可知，此处考查连词短语either… r…“要么…要么…”。故填r
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：我得说我更喜欢它了。根据句意和空格前的have a可知，空格处应该用单数名词preference作宾语，have a preference fr“偏爱，对……有偏好”是固定短语。故填preference。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 网上点餐服务使人们的生活更加方便快捷，丰富多彩，但同时也存在不少的弊端，请结合不同人观点写一篇英语短文，谈谈点外卖（takeut fd）的利弊，并阐述自己的看法。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】With the develpment f technlgy, takeut fd is playing an imprtant rle in ur daily life. But peple’s pinins n it vary frm persn t persn.
Sme peple regard it as an advantage t their life. They think that it nt nly brings cnvenience t them but als helps them save time. Besides takeut fd prvide them with a wide range f delicius fds, which they have easy access t wherever they are. At the same time, there are als sme prblems with it. Sme peple wrry abut the fd safety because the gvernment desn’t watch ver the prcess strictly. What’s wrse, the plastic bags used fr takeut fd may be bad fr the envirnment.
In my pinin, takeut fd ffer us great cnvenience, but we shuld pay attentin t the fd safety and envirnmental prtectin it brings.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就不同人的观点写一篇英语短文，谈谈点外卖的利弊，并阐述自己的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
把……当作：regard…as→cnsider…as/think f…as
而且：besides→what’s mre/additinally/in additin
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I am cncerned/frm my pint f view
各种各样的：a wide range f→varius/a variety f
2.句式拓展：
原句：They think that it nt nly brings cnvenience t them but als helps them save time.
拓展句：They think that nt nly des it bring cnvenience t them but it als helps them save time.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, takeut fd prvide them with a wide range f delicius fds, which they have easy access t wherever they are.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句以及wherever引导宾语从句。)
【高分句型2】What’s wrse, the plastic bags used fr takeut fd may be bad fr the envirnment.(运用了过去分词作后置定语。)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was cnfident at the auditin (试演) fr the schl play and felt pleased t get a rle. It just felt gd t be in the play, even if I had nly fur r five lines. I wrked hard at perfecting thse lines. I repeated them ver and ver again. I put in the emphases and intnatins (语调) that my drama teacher had suggested and, because I was n stage much lnger than fr just fur r five lines, I had many actins t rehearse (排练) and perfrm. “D them in frnt f a mirrr,” my drama teacher had advised me. “Watch hw yu lk; practice and rehearse as ften as yu can.” I did just that. I wrked and wrked at it. It was fun and exciting rehearsing.
Then finally the big night came. Suddenly, things felt different. The theater was full f peple. As I dressed, I culd hear the chatting and nises f the audience. I lked arund at the ther mre experienced actrs and saw that their previus cnfidence seemed t have disappeared. Had they gt their makeup right? Was the cstume dne up crrectly? What if they frgt their lines? The mre peple talked abut their anxiety, the mre nervus everyne became. The wrries spread frm persn t anther—like a batn (接力棒) being passed in a relay race—until the whle f the backstage area seemed t be full f tensin and wrry.
I was n stage early, at first perfrming my nn-spken rle in the backgrund with several ther guys arund the same age. When, suddenly, I heard my cue (出场提示), the lights were bright in my eyes, I culdn’t see the audience but knew there were hundreds f peple ut there all watching me. The wrds that had flwed s easily when I std in frnt f a mirrr didn’t want t cme, and when they did I fund myself hurrying int them. I tried t slw dwn my thughts and my wrds.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence.
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I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher.
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【答案】 But I suddenly realized I had missed a sentence. My heart raced as I scrambled t remember it. Despite my best effrts, the wrds eluded me, leaving me flustered n stage. Hwever, with the supprt f my fellw actrs, I managed t carry n. As the scene prgressed, I gradually regained my cmpsure, fcusing n my lines and mvements. When the mment came t take my bw, a wave f relief washed ver me. I bwed t the audience excitedly, grateful fr their applause.
I bwed t the audience excitedly and went back t my drama teacher. With a mixture f exhilaratin and nervus energy, I recunted the experience t her. She ffered wrds f encuragement and praised my resilience under pressure. Reflecting n the night’s events, I realized that even amidst the chas and uncertainty, I had persevered and delivered a memrable perfrmance. With newfund cnfidence, I eagerly awaited the next pprtunity t step int the sptlight.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了主人公在学校话剧试演中获得角色后的经历。他在排练过程中努力练习台词和动作，通过在镜子前排练来提高表演水平。然而，在正式演出的大晚上面临了前所未有的压力和焦虑，尽管台词曾经轻松流畅，但现在却遭遇了困难的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但我突然意识到我漏掉了一个句子。”可知，第一段可描写“我努力回忆那句话并感到惊慌失措，在其他演员的支持下，我逐渐恢复镇静并完成表演，观众为我鼓掌声，我表示感谢”的相关细节。
②由第二段首句内容“我兴奋地向观众鞠了一躬，然后回到我的戏剧老师那里。”可知，第二段可描写“ 演出结束后，我向老师汇报那段紧张的经历。她称赞我在压力下的韧性，我意识到坚持能够带来信心并急切地盼望下一次表演”的相关细节。
2.续写线索：努力回忆台词——惊慌失措——坚持下去——恢复镇静——观众鼓掌——回到老师那里——老师鼓励和称赞我——感悟——期盼下一次表演
3.词汇激活
行为类
①继续：carry n/g ahead
②集中注意力于：fcuse n /cncentrate n
情绪类
①放松：relief/relaxatin
②感激的：grateful/appreciative
③渴望地：eagerly/desperately
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the scene prgressed, I gradually regained my cmpsure, fcusing n my lines and mvements.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语fcusing n作状语)
[高分句型2] I bwed t the audience excitedly, grateful fr their applause. (使用了形容词短语grateful fr作状语)
优点
缺点
我的观点
1．方便快捷，节约时间
2．菜品多样，美味可口
1．食品安全隐患
2．塑料包装污染环境
…