河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份河北省石家庄市第四十一中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词语运用，阅读理解， 任务型阅读，情景交际等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On my first day f high schl, a rmmate (室友) f mine asked me fr help. He ____1____ a bttle f cla ut f his bag. “I culdn’t pen it.” he said. I pened it ____2____ him quite easily, and he thanked me.
One week later, we started t get military training (军训). We had t gather (集合) at 5:30 a. m. every day. One ____3____ mrning, I was still sleeping at 5: 20. That rmmate f ____4____ wke me up. Bth f us were nt late fr that day’s training. I ____5____ thanked him. I felt very great t live with him.
I had a ____6____ with that rmmate that day. I said that we were n lnger just rmmates. we were gd friends. I added, “We didn’t have t mind ur p’s and q’s (谨言慎行) s much arund each ther.” He thught abut my wrds and said yes. Over the next three years, we helped each ther quite ften, but we ____7____ said thank yu.
I always feel thankful when smene helps me. But I was ften t ____8____ t say thank yu ut lud.
Hwever, my pinin abut thanks changed ____9____ I started t wrk. I learned frm my wrk that a “thank yu” is ften just a plite ending t a talk, but it is imprtant. Saying thanks lets the ther side knw that I’m thankful. It als makes the ffice a lvelier ____10____.
Thanks is a wnderful wrd. Whenever yu feel thankful, say it.
1. A. tkB. carriedC. bughtD. gave
2. A. inB. nC. withD. fr
3. A. emptyB. earlyC. helpfulD. persnal
4. A. hisB. yursC. theirsD. mine
5. A. reallyB. regularlyC. sadlyD. suddenly
6. A. planB. fightC. talkD. chance
7. A. alsB. hardlyC. almstD. mainly
8 A. cnfidentB. shyC. carelessD. helpful
9. A. befreB. ifC. becauseD. after
10. A. villageB. memberC. placeD. address
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与他的室友在高中时期的互相帮助并建立深厚友谊的故事。他们虽然经常互相帮助，但很少说出感谢的话。然而，当作者开始工作后，他的观念发生了改变，他认识到感谢的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：他从包里拿出一瓶可乐。
tk拿；carried携带；bught买；gave给。根据文中“He…a bttle f cla ut f his bag.”可知，此处指从包里拿出来，take…ut f…“从……拿出来”，固定短语。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：我很容易地帮他打开了，然后他感谢了我。
in在……里面；n在……上面；with和；fr为了。根据文中“I pened it…him quite easily, and he thanked me.”可知，此处指作者为他打开了可乐，fr“为了”，符合语境。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：有一天早晨五点二十分，我还在睡觉。
empty空的；early早的；helpful有用的；persnal个人的。根据文中“One…mrning, I was still sleeping at 5: 20.”可知，此处指的是有一天早晨，early mrning“清晨”，符合语境。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我的那个室友叫醒我。
his他的；yurs你的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据文中“That rmmate f…wke me up. Bth f us were nt late fr that day’s training.”可知，此处指作者的室友，介词f后使用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于my rmmates。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：我真地很感谢他。
really真地；regularly有规律地；sadly难过地；suddenly突然。根据文中“Bth f us were nt late fr that day’s training. I…thanked him.”可知，此处由于室友叫醒作者，作者真地很感谢他。really“真地”，副词修饰动词“thanked”，符合语境。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：那天我和那个室友交谈了一下。
plan计划；fight争吵；talk谈话；chance机会。根据文中“ I said that we were n lnger just rmmates.”可知，作者和他的室友谈话了。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在接下来的三年，我们经常帮助彼此，但我们几乎不说“谢谢”。
als也；hardly几乎不；almst几乎；mainly主要地。根据上文中“We didn’t have t mind ur p’s and q’s s much arund each ther.”可知，作者和他室友几乎不说“谢谢”。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：但我经常太害羞而没有大声说出“谢谢”。
cnfident自信的；shy害羞的；careless粗心的；helpful有帮助的。根据文中“But I was ften t…t say thank yu ut lud.”可知，此处指太害羞而没有大声说出“谢谢”。shy“害羞的”，符合语境。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意： 然而，在我工作之后，我对“谢谢”的看法改变了。
befre之前；if如果；because因为；after之后。根据下文中“I learned frm my wrk…”可知，此处指作者参加工作之后，after“之后”，符合语境。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：感谢也让办公室变成一个更有爱的地方。
village村庄；member成员；place地方；address地址。根据文中“It als makes the ffice a lvelier…”可知，此处指的让办公室变成一个更有爱的地方。ffice“办公室”，符合语境。故选C。
二、词语运用 (共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kevin Bnecutter is an American. These days, he becmes famus in his twn. Almst everyne here ____11____ (knw) him. That’s ____12____ he did 143 acts f kindness (善意) in 40 days.
What made him d these? ____13____ (ne) day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he fund it was very dirty. S it tk him all mrning t make it ____14____ (clean) than befre. Then he sat ____15____ (cmfrtable) n the lawn and enjyed the sunshine. Frm then n, he spent his free time ____16____ (d) smething meaningful, such as handing ut fd and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he ____17____ (decide) t finish 143 acts f kindness in 40 days.
____18____ July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) mney fr ____19____ (kid) with health prblems. On ____20____ same day, he gave a helping hand t an ld man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving dwn the street, I saw a man walking ____21____ the rain. I drve ____22____ (he) hme. I was ____23____ (true) happy t help him.” Kevin said.
Kevin finished the acts n July 16th. Why did he chse the number 143? “It’s a special way t say ‘I lve yu’. Each number stands fr (代表) the number f letters (字母) in each wrd—I (1) LOVE(4) YOU (3).” Kevin said. “And I plan ____24____ (help) mre peple in the future.”
As the ____25____ (say) ges, “It’s better t give than t receive.” Everyne can make a difference thrugh simple acts f kindness.
【答案】11. knws
12. because
13. One 14. cleaner
15. cmfrtably
16. ding 17. decided
18. On 19. kids
20. the 21. in
22. him 23. truly
24. t help
25. saying
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bnecutter做善事的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：几乎这里的每个人都知道他。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语everyne为不定代词，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填knws。
【12题详解】
句意：这是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。根据“Almst everyne here knws him. That’s…he did 143 acts f kindness (善意) in 40 days.”可知，此处表述他出名的原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，当Kevin路过一片草地的时候，他发现它很脏。根据“…day, when Kevin walked past a lawn(草地), he fund it was very dirty.”可知，此处表示泛指，ne day“一天”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填One。
【14题详解】
句意：所以他花了一整个上午让它比以前更干净。根据“…than befre.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，clean的比较级是cleaner。故填cleaner。
【15题详解】
句意：然后他舒适地坐在草地上享受阳光。根据“Then he sat…”可知，此处应用形容词cmfrtable的副词形式cmfrtably“舒适地”修饰动词sat。故填cmfrtably。
【16题详解】
句意：从那时起，他在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情，如分发食物和清洁街道。此处为固定搭配spend time ding sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填ding。
【17题详解】
句意：6月1日，他决定在40天内完成143件善事。根据“On June 1st, he…t finish 143 acts f kindness in 40 days.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
【18题详解】
句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“…July 4th”可知，此处表示在7月4日，具体日期前用介词n，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
【19题详解】
句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“Kevin raised (筹集) mney fr…with health prblems.”可知，此处应用kid的复数形式kids表示泛指。故填kids。
【20题详解】
句意：同一天，他帮助了一位老人。根据“On…same day”可知，此处特指同一天，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
【21题详解】
句意：当我开车沿街行驶时，我看到一个人在雨中行走。根据“I saw a man walking…the rain.”可知，此处表示在雨中，需用介词in。故填in。
【22题详解】
句意：我开车送他回了家。根据“I drve…hme.”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。
【23题详解】
句意：帮助他我真的很开心。根据“I was…happy t help him”可知，此处要用副词修饰happy，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。
【24题详解】
句意：我计划在将来帮助更多人。plan t d sth“计划做某事”，动词短语。故填t help。
25题详解】
句意：俗话说，“施比受更有福”。根据“As the…ges”可知，此处表示“俗话说”，需用名词saying“谚语”。故填saying。
三、阅读理解 (共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I have tw gd friends. Lily and Tm. We are all in the same grade, but we have sme differences.
Lily is taller than me, but I am smarter than her. We bth like reading, but she reads faster than me. I ften need mre time t finish a bk. Hwever, I am better at math than she is. When we d ur math hmewrk tgether, I can always help her slve the difficult prblems.
Tm is shrter and thinner than bth Lily and me. He is nt as gd at sprts as we are, but he is funnier than us. He always makes us laugh with his jkes.
We are gd friends. We all enjy studying tgether and helping each ther. We learn frm each ther and grw tgether.
26. In which subject is the writer better than Lily?
A. EnglishB. MathC. ScienceD. Histry
27. Hw des Tm make his friends laugh?
A. By playing games tgether.B. By ding sprts with them.
C. By singing sngs.D. By telling jkes.
28. What d they all enjy ding tgether?
A. They all enjy playing sprts.
B. They all enjy watching TV.
C. They all enjy studying and helping each ther.
D. They all enjy ging t the mvies.
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的两个好朋友Lily和Tm。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Hwever, I am better at math than she is.”可知，作者在数学方面比Lily更好。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He always makes us laugh with his jkes.”可知，Tm通过讲笑话来让他的朋友们笑。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We are gd friends. We all enjy studying tgether and helping each ther.”可知，他们在一起都喜欢学习和互相帮助。故选C。
B
I live in a beautiful city called Greenville. It’s the largest city in ur state(州) and ne f the mst cmfrtable cities in the cuntry. I’ve lived here all my life, and I lve it mre than anything.
Greenville has the tp schls in ur state. I am in ne f the best middle schls in the city. My teachers are kind, and my classmates are very hard-wrking. I’m prud t be a student here.
The city is busy. There are many shps, restaurants, and cafes where peple can enjy delicius fd and have a great time. My favrite place is the central park, which is the largest green space in Greenville. I ften g there t relax and enjy nature.
Greenville is als famus fr its friendly peple. Everyne here is welcming and helpful. Whether I’m at schl, in the market, r just walking dwn the street, I always feel safe.
I'm happy t live in such a wnderful city. Greenville has given me s much, and I can’t imagine living anywhere else.
29. Which f the fllwing statements abut Greenville’s schls is TRUE?
A. They have the wrst teachers.B. They have the newest classrms.
C. They are the best in the state.D. They are the smallest in the state.
30. What is the writer’s favrite place in Greenville?
A The marketB. A restaurantC. The central parkD. A cafe
31. Hw des the writer describe the peple f Greenville?
A. UnfriendlyB. HelpfulC. FunnyD. Outging
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林维尔这座城市。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greenville has the tp schls in ur state.”可知，Greenville有最好的学校，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My favrite place is the central park, which is the largest green space in Greenville.”可知，作者最喜欢中央公园即“the central park”，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Greenville is als famus fr its friendly peple. Everyne here is welcming and helpful.”可知，格林维尔的人很友好，并且乐于助人。故选B。
C
I am a middle schl student and I enjy watching TV. There are many interesting TV shws n every day. Amng them, my favrite TV shws are “Animal Wrld” and “Science Fictin”.
“Animal Wrld” is n every Sunday evening. It tells us a lt abut animals’ lives. We can see different kinds f animals in different places. It als tells us hw animals live and what they eat. This shw helps me understand the animal wrld better.
“Science Fictin” is n every Tuesday and Thursday evening. It shws as what life will be like in the future. There are many rbts, flying cars, and space statins. The stries are very exciting and make me think a lt.
Besides these tw shws, I als like t watch “News” because it tells us what is happening arund the wrld. I think watching TV is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld.
32. Which shw is nt mentined in the passage?
A. Animal Wrld.B. Science Fictin.
C. Cmedy.D. News.
33. When is “Animal Wrld” n?
A. Every Mnday evening.B. Every Tuesday evening.
C. Every Wednesday evening.D. Every Sunday evening.
34. Why des the writer like “Science Fictin”?
A. Because it tells us abut animals.B. Because it shws us the news.
C. Because the stries are very exciting.D. Because it tells us hw t drive cars.
35. What des the writer think f watching TV?
A. It takes us t much time t watch.
B. It’s nt interesting but we must watch it.
C. It’s nly fr fun t turn it n and relax.
D. It’s a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢看的电视节目。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Amng them, my favrite TV shws are ‘Animal Wrld’ and ‘Science Fictin’.”及“Besides these tw shws, I als like t watch ‘News’ because it tells us what is happening arund the wrld.”可知，文章提及了《动物世界》、《科幻世界》及《新闻》。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Animal Wrld’ is n every Sunday evening.”可知，该节目每周日晚上播出。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stries are very exciting and make me think a lt.”可知，是因为节目中的故事是非常激动人心的。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think watching TV is a gd way t learn mre abut the wrld.”可知，作者认为看电视是了解更多关于世界的好方法。故选D。
D
Last summer vacatin, my family and I went n a trip t the muntains. We packed ur bags early in the mrning and set ff by car. The jurney (旅行) was lng but exciting. We sang sngs and played games t pass the time.
When we reached the muntains, we were greeted by beautiful views. The tall trees and fresh air made us feel cmfrtable. We decided t hike up t the tp f the highest muntain. Alng the way, we saw beautiful flwers and heard the sund f birds.
At the tp, we enjyed the wnderful scenery (景色) f the valley (山谷) belw. We tk lts f phts t catch the mment. After spending sme time enjying the scenery, we started t hike dwn. On the way back, we stpped at a warm muntain cabin (小木屋) fr lunch. The fd was delicius, especially the hmemade bread.
In the evening, we sat arund a campfire, rasted chicken, and shared stries. It was a perfect ending t a wnderful day. I can’t wait t g n anther adventure like this again!
36. Hw did the family g n their trip t the muntains?
A. By planeB. By trainC. By carD. By bus
37. What did the family d t pass the time during the jurney?
A. Watched mviesB. Sang sngsC. Read bksD. Slept
38. What did the family see alng the way t the tp?
A. Tall buildingsB. Beautiful flwers
C. Busy streetsD. Lakes and bats
39. Where did the family stp fr lunch n the way back?
A. At a fast-fd restaurantB. At a warm muntain cabin
C. At a picnic areaD. At a htel
40. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer’s family sat arund the fire and had a wnderful time that evening.
B. The writer picked a lt f flwers n his way t the tp f the muntain.
C. The writer fund a htel and rested there after hiking dwn the muntains.
D. The writer thught the jurney was the best and didn’t want t visit anywhere else.
【答案】36 C 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年暑假，作者和家人去山上旅行的事情。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We packed ur bags early in the mrning and set ff by car.”可知，作者和家人是开车去的。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We sang sngs and played games t pass the time.”可知，作者和家人唱歌和玩游戏来打发时间。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Alng the way, we saw beautiful flwers and heard the sund f birds.”可知，在登山途中，作者和家人看到了美丽的花朵。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“On the way back, we stpped at a warm muntain cabin fr lunch.”可知，作者和家人在一个温暖的小木屋停下来吃午饭。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In the evening, we sat arund a campfire, rasted chicken, and shared stries.”可知，那天晚上，作者和家人围坐在炉火旁，度过了一段美好的时光。故选A。
四、 任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
阅读下面短文、按要求完成下面小题。
I’m Tm, a 13-year-ld by frm a middle schl. When I grw up. I want t be a dctr. It’s a jb that needs a lt f knwledge and skills, but I want t wrk hard and be the best I can be.
I am interested in peple’s bdies and hw they wrk. I lve learning abut diseases (疾病) and hw dctrs can treat them. I als enjy helping thers, and being a dctr wuld let me d that.
T make my dream cme true I need t study hard and get gd grades in schl. I als plan t vlunteer (当志愿者) at a hspital t help the pr peple. I knw it wn’t be easy, but I’m sure t make it happen.
Becming a dctr isn’t just abut the mney. It’s abut helping smene in need. That’s really imprtant t me.
1-2题完成句子；3-5简略回答问题。
41. Tm is _____________________________________ years ld.
42. T make his dream cme true, Tm needs t ________________________________ in schl.
43. What is Tm interested in?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
44. Why des Tm plan t vlunteer at a hspital?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
45. D yu want t be a dctr when yu grw up? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. 13 42. study hard and get gd grades
43. Peple’s bdies and hw they wrk.
44. Because he wants t help the pr peple.
45. Yes, I d. Because I want t help peple in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tm长大后想要成为医生，以及他要为之所做的计划和应付出的努力。
【41题详解】
根据文中“I’m Tm, a 13-year-ld by frm a middle schl.”可知，Tm是一个13岁的男孩。故填13。
【42题详解】
根据文中“T make my dream cme true I need t study hard and get gd grades in schl.”可知，为了实现梦想，Tm需要努力学习并在学校取得好成绩。故填study hard and get gd grades。
【43题详解】
根据文中“I am interested in peple’s bdies and hw they wrk.”可知，Tm对人们的身体及其工作原理很感兴趣。故填Peple’s bdies and hw they wrk.
【44题详解】
根据文中“I als plan t vlunteer at a hspital t help the pr peple.”可知，Tm计划在医院当志愿者的原因是帮助穷人。故填Because he wants t help the pr peple.
【45题详解】
开放性试题，答案言之有可即可。故填Yes, I d. Because I want t help peple in need.
五、情景交际 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分 10分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
M: Hell!
W: Hell! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey f TV watching habits. ________46________?
M: Sure.
W: OK. ________47________?
M: I’m a wrker.
W: ________48________?
M: I watch TV every day.
W: Well, hw many hurs d yu watch TV?
M: Emm. . . abut ne hur.
W: ________49________?
M: Animal Wrld.
W: All right! D yu like watching talk shws?
M: ________50________. I really dn’t watch talk shws very ften.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】46. Can I ask yu a few/sme questins abut yur watching habits?
47. What d yu d?
48. Hw ften d yu watch TV?
49. What’s yur favrite TV prgram?
50. N, I dn’t.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇采访，访谈中讨论了个人的喜好和习惯。
【46题详解】
根据“Hell! This is CCTV. We’re making a survey f TV watching habits.”及“Sure.”可知，此处应是询问能否问几个问题。故填Can I ask yu a few/sme questins abut yur watching habits?
【47题详解】
根据“I’m a wrker.”可知，此处应该是询问是做什么工作。故填What d yu d?
【48题详解】
根据“I watch TV every day.”可知，此处应是询问多久看一次电视。故填Hw ften d yu watch TV?
【49题详解】
根据“Animal Wrld.”可知，此处应是询问喜欢看什么电视节目。故填What’s yur favrite TV prgram?
【50题详解】
根据“I really dn’t watch talk shws very ften.”可知，此处应是回答不喜欢看。故填N, I dn’t.
六.书面表达 (满分15分)
51. 假如你是李华，介绍你的同班朋友Lucy, 请根据下面的提示向你的同学介绍她的情况。
注意：1.词数80词左右。首句已给出，不计入词数。
2.内容必须包括表格中信息，可适当发挥。
Hi, everyne! I am ging t say smething abut my friend Lucy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all abut my friend.
【答案】例文
Hi, everyne! I am ging t say smething abut my friend, Lucy.
Lucy lives a healthy life. She exercises three times a week and hardly ever eats junk fd. She likes watching game shws. Because she can learn a lt frm them. And Lucy is talented in music. She sings best in ur class. Lucy and I have smething in cmmn. We are bth utging and gd at tennis. Hwever, she is mre hard-wrking than me. S she always gets better grades. Lucy is friendly t me. She truly cares abut me and we can share everything with each ther.
That’s all abut my friend.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“生活方式”；“爱好与特长”以及“Lucy与自己的差异”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lucy有一个健康的生活方式。
第二步，介绍Lucy与我的共同之处。
第三步，指出Lucy与我之间的差异在哪里，并收尾总结。
[亮点词汇]
①talented有天赋的
②utging外向的
③hard-wrking勤奋的
[高分句型]
①Because she can learn a lt frm them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
②Hwever, she is mre hard-wrking than me.（运用了形容词比较级）
生活方式
每星期锻炼三次；从不吃垃圾食品
爱好与特长
爱看游戏节目（能学到很多）；班级中唱歌唱得最好
与我的共同点与差异之处
共同点：性格开朗；擅长网球
差异：她学习更用功；……