辽宁省大连育明高级中学2024~2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4

这是一份辽宁省大连育明高级中学2024~2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版）-A4，共12页。试卷主要包含了英语试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分 150分 时间120分钟
祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2. 选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3. 非选择题，`用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的区域，写在非答题区域无效。
4. 画图清晰，并用2B铅笔加深。
第Ⅰ卷(共95分)
一. 听力 (每小题 1.5分, 共30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Ck at hme. B. Explre a street. C. Eat ut.
2. Which desk is the man ging t buy?
A. The ne with ne drawer.
B. The ne with tw drawers.
C The ne with three drawers.
3. Hw des the wman describe her mve?
A. Stressful. B. Smth. C. Pleasant.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a grcery stre. C. In a pst ffice.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A curse. B. An instrument. C. A sprt.
第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。
6. Hw des the wman sund at first?
A. Amused. B. Relieved. C. Surprised.
7. What is Emily like accrding t the wman?
A. She is reliable. B. She is playful. C. She is trublesme.
听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a repair shp. B. In a car rental cmpany. C. In an insurance cmpany.
9. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Give up the repairs. B. Brrw a car. C. Buy insurance.
听下面一段对话，回答 10~12小题。
10. Why will Helen be away frm twn?
A. T attend a wedding. B. T meet Angela Ferrer C. T watch a cncert.
11.When will the speakers see the perfrmance?
A. On June 18th B. On June 25th. C. Cn July 2nd.
12. What des Hint want t d?
A. Purchase tickets immediately.
B. Invite c-wrkers t jin her.
C. Check her wrk emails.
听下面一段对话，回答13~16小题。
13. Why did Easn wrk as a living statue perfrmer?
A. T fulfill his dream. B. T satisfy his curisity. C. T make sme mney.
14. What did Easn d fr the Wrld Champinships?
A. He practiced several bdy mvements.
B. He painted himself int an ld stne statue.
C. He studied previus champinship perfrmances.
15. What des Easn cherish mst abut his jb?
A. The praise frm judges.
B. The interactin with audience.
C. The achievement in cmpetitins.
16 What is the key t being a gd living statue adding t Easn?
A. Physical strength. B. Creative ideas. C. Attractive appearance.
听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。
17. What can we learn abut the library?
A. It will clse dwn ne year later.
B. It is pen during public hlidays.
C. It typically perates 10 hurs a day.
18. Hw much des a cpy cst library users withut a mnthly cpier card?
A. 10 cents. B.20 cents. C.60 cents.
19. Where shuld histry enthusiasts g?
A. The first flr. B. The secnd flr. C. The third flr.
20. What is said abut the cmputer use in the library?
A. It has n time limit.
B. It requires registratin(登记)
C. It csts a small amunt f mney.
二. 阅读理解 (每小题 2.5分, 共50分)
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Higher educatin csts have been n an upward trend glbally, making it increasingly challenging fr many students t finance their studies. Schlarships ffer vital financial assistance, ften cvering full r partial tuitin, textbks, living expenses, and even research r travel allwances. By reducing r eliminating the need fr lans, schlarships enable recipients t fcus n their studies withut the added stress f immediate repayment bligatins r lng-term debt. Luckily, increasing yur dds f winning mney fr schl desn’t have t be difficult. S take ut yur smart phne and start earning mre mney twards yur educatin.
The Redefine Black Schlarship
Deadline: March 5,2024
Currently, wrds like “dirty” and “evil” are still used in dictinaries t define the wrd “black”. The wrds we chse matter, s it’s time t change them. It is a chance fr yu t learn hw language affects perceptin. Sign up fr resurces n fr a chance t win $5,000.
The Law Offices f Jel J. Kfsky Schlarship
Deadline: March 15,2024
This firm is lking fr a shrt vide — just tw t three minutes — n the tpic f aviding a car accident when driving, like texting while driving, r smething mre cmplex. Vides will be judged based n innvatin, design and tpic-related cntent. Sign up n the website: The first-place winner will receive a schlarship f $1,500.
Oleg Fastvsky Outstanding Citizen Schlarship
Deadline: April 30,2024
In 500 wrds r less, the Maryland Criminal Defense Grup wants yu t talk abut hw yu and thers can serve yur cmmunity. It’s perfect fr thse with persnal vlunteer experience. Sign up n mdcriminalattrney.net. The first-place winner will receive $500 twards their educatin.
VIP Vice Schlarship
Deadline: July 31,2024
If yu want a simple way t earn mney fr cllege, lk n further than VIP Vice’s $5,000 schlarship. T enter, all yu have t d is sign up and cmplete tw shrt surveys. As yu cmplete surveys, yu’ll earn pints. The mre pints yu have, the better yur chances f winning the cntest.
1 What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce fur schlarship-winning prgrams.
B. T share the experience f winning schlarships.
C. T describe requirements f fur clubs.
D. T help students apply fr clleges.
2. Which f the fllwing vides may win the schlarship ffered by the law firm?
A. A 15-minute vide abut the causes f many accidents.
B. A tw-minute vide abut texting while walking.
C. A shrt innvative vide abut drunk driving.
D. A well-designed vide abut criminal law.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An article in a fashin magazine.B. The frnt page f a newspaper.
C. The hmepage f a cmpany.D. The website f a university.
B
17-year-ld Lauren Schreder was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. Vlunteering at a fd shelter when she was 14 , and tasked with helping fill bxes fr husehlds in need with packaged fd, this Iwa teen felt smething was missing frm the dnated grceries: fresh vegetables. S she shared with her parents her desire t start a garden n their wn farm t supply lcal families in need with fresh prduce.
Cming frm a farming family, Lauren had sme familiarity with agriculture, and had helped raise rabbits and lambs, but had never tried vegetable cultivatin at scale, thugh the Schreders plant sybeans and crn each year n their 150-acre farm.
The wrk invlved in realizing Lauren’s plan was n walk in the park. Initially, while prud f her daughter’s visin, her mther, Katie Schreder, admitted t sme frebding abut the wrk invlved: “I was wndering, ‘Oh my gsh, hw much wrk is this ging t be?’ I wasn’t sure whether this wuld wrk.” This was ne yung change-maker, hwever! Lauren researched plants nline, checking which species needed mre shade, hw much water was required, and when t harvest each crp. During Iwa’s ht summers, she had t water her crps by hand fr arund 2 — 3 hurs daily. She als checked daily fr weeds, and bent dwn t pick her green bean crp. Thanks t her diligence, Lauren planted half an acre f land, with 15 varieties f vegetables in 2022, harvesting her first crps.
In an interview with a lcal media channel, Lauren said, “I wanted t have smething that’d impact peple. I want t impact cmmunity members. Many peple help yu ut, but it makes mre difference when yu help thers ut. That’s what makes me mst happy.”
4. What inspired Lauren t start a garden n her family’s farm?
A. Her parents’ encuragement.
B. Her interest in farming and agriculture.
C Her desire t becme a prfessinal gardener.
D. Her experience vlunteering at a fd shelter.
5. Which wrds can replace the underlined wrd “frebding” in paragraph 3?
A. Satisfactin.B. Cncern.C. Anger.D. Pride.
6. What kind f persn is Lauren accrding t the passage?
A. determined and mdestB. ambitius and curius
C. caring and hard-wrkingD. staunch and sympathetic
7. What is the main idea f the article?
A. The Schreders’ family farming traditins.
B. The experience f vlunteering at a fd shelter.
C. The challenges f grwing a vegetable garden n a large scale.
D. Lauren’s prject t prvide fresh vegetables t needy families
C
Farming is destrying the planet, but there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide int fd. “This is becming a reality,” says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds, a cmpany that is building the first cmmercial-scale factry that will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.
There can be n dubt that immediate attentin t find greener ways t grw fd is required. Cnventinal agriculture, including rganic farming, causes damage t the envirnment in many ways. It requires a lt f land, leading t habitat lss and defrestatin. It is als the surce f a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and releases ther pllutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crps typically transfrm less than 1 percent f light energy int usable bimass (生物量).
Instead, Slar Fds plans t avid phtsynthesis (光合作用) altgether, and grw bacteria that use hydrgen as their surce f energy. At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t split water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia (氨气). The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein.
Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 percent prtein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins.
“With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security.”
8. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining cnventinal agriculture in paragraph 2?
A. T investigate its influence n crps.
B. T cmpare different farming methds.
C. T highlight the urgent need fr alternatives.
D. T prvide an example f agricultural types.
9. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 abut Slein?
A. Its prductin prcess.B. Its strage cnditin.
C. Things used t make it.D. The ptential impact f it.
10. All f the fllwing are the features f Slein except .
A. It is prtein-richB. Its prductin is weather sensitive
C. It is resurce-efficientD. Its prductin is lcatin-independent
11. Which statement wuld Drian Leger prbably agree with?
A. The use f Slein may help reduce carbn emissins.
B. Slein will cntrl the agricultural develpment.
C. Slein can help achieve glbal fd safety,
D. The prspect (前景) f Slein remains t be seen.
D
Can the path f a child’s life — things like their future grade pint average (GPA) — be predicted using cmputer mdels? In thery, this idea isn’t utlandish. In tday’s digital wrld, algrithms (算法) can predict patient health utcmes and lan repayment likelihd. S researchers wndered whether this srt f analysis culd help predict a child’s future.
In a new study, Lundberg and his clleagues dug int why the earlier study failed t frecast the kids’ utcmes accurately — zering in n GPA. They recnnected with 40 families and interviewed them extensively t learn mre abut their lives. The findings suggest that the shrtcmings in predicting utcmes wasn’t just abut a lack f data r cmputatinal limits. Rather, that there is a fundamental limit n ur ability t fretell the cmplexities f life.
This failure f predictin can be attributed t tw main surces. First is smething called irreducible errr. An example f this is an unexpected event that culd happen t a child in their adlescent years that can’t be freseen — smething like a parent’s death, says Lundberg. “In that case, there’s really n machine learning r cmputatinal methds that can make predictin better,” he adds.
The secnd is learning errr: errrs within an algrithm’s learning prcess. The kinds f utcmes the scientists were trying t measure like grades and family hardships are influenced by a lt f different variables (变量), which can frm patterns that an algrithm can learn and then use t predict an utcme. But when there are t many variables, smetimes algrithms can learn the wrng pattern, says Lundberg. This type f learning errr can be made smaller with mre individuals. But fr lng-term studies like this, it’s difficult t get mre than a few thusand peple t participate.
The new findings als illustrate the value f qualitative (定性的) research — cnducting interviews and talking with human beings culd als be influencing utcmes. “Scial utcmes can be unpredictable and cmplex,” says Studeh, “but sme qualitative bservatins made by scilgists, such as hw peple interact and frm relatinships, are hard t translate int a number, says Studeh, and culd als be influencing utcmes. “The answer is nt always mre data,” eches Studeh. “Scial utcmes, they’re unpredictable and they’re cmplex. And we just have t make peace with this unpredictability.”
12. What des the underlined wrd “utlandish” mean?
A. Familiar.B. Specific.C. Nrmal.D. Strange.
13. What was the mst imprtant factr that led t the inaccuracy f the earlier study?
A. It was hard t predict as life culd be very cmplex.
B. There was insufficient participatin frm the families.
C. The cmputatinal mdels were nt pwerful enugh.
D. The study lacked enugh histrical data n GPA trends.
14. What can we learn abut learning errr in paragraph 4?
A. It is caused by the existence f numerus variables.
B. It ccurs when scientists measure the utcmes.
C. It is helpful fr an algrithm t learn the pattern.
D. It cannt be avided by increasing sample size.
15. What was Studeh’s attitude t qualitative research?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Disapprving.D. Casual.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As human beings we get frustrated when peple dn’t behave the way we expect them t. It’s time t remind yurself f the truth: Yu can’t cntrl hw ther peple behave. What yu can cntrl is hw yu respnd t it all. ____16____
Get cmfrtable with pausing.
When smene is acting irratinally, dn’t jin them. Instead, pause and take a deep breath. Truth be tld, yu are ften mst pwerful and influential in an argument when yu are mst calm. Others never expect calmness. They expect yelling, defensiveness, ffensiveness, and lts f back and frth. They expect, t leap int the ring and fight. But yur calm pause?____17____
Think bigger.
Imagine a tw-year-ld wh desn’t get what she wants at the mment. She thrws a temper tantrum! This small mmentary prblem is enrmus in her little mind. ____18____ We realize that there are dzens f ther things this tw-year-ld culd d t be happier. S think bigger and braden yur perspective. Yu’ll see this small thing matters little in the grand scheme f things.
____19____
Being kind t smene yu disagree with desn’t mean yu’ re fake. It means yu’ re mature enugh t cntrl yur emtins and d the right thing. When yu speak respectfully, bth parties can remain calmer and mve frward with grace.
S just keep reminding yurself that n ne has ever made-themselves strng by shwing hw small smene else is. ____20____ There are many rads t what’s right in this wrld.
A. Respect peple’s differences.
B. Find cmpassin (理解同情) and put yurself in thers’ shes.
C. That can really disarm them, and put yu back in cntrl.
D. But as adults, we knw better.
E. Remind yurself that we are all mre alike than we are different.
F. Just because smene des it differently desn’t make it wrng.
G. Here are sme ways I’ve learned t remain calm and cntain myself.
三. 完型填空 (每小题 1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
SpGmi is a sprt invlving litter-picking by teams f three. Yu’re given an area f 1.5 sq km, and have t ____21____ as much litter as pssible within an hur. The litter is then ____22____ . The team with the mst wins.
____23____ we were drawn t taking part because f a free trip abrad. We ____24____ the first SpGmi wrld cup last August. Upn arrival we walked arund the cmpetitin area, and thught abut the ____25____ f peple wh drp litter: prbably typically peple wh were drinking. That helped us narrw dwn where t g. Anther ____26____ was that we were yung and physically fit. We like the ____27____ element f the sprt, while peple frm ther cuntries are ____28____ mre by envirnmental interests.
With 21-natins participating, the cmpetitin was ____29____ . After the first half, we were secnd. My muscles were _____30_____ and I felt cmpletely exhausted frm the summer heat, but we had this feeling f being n the edge f smething _____31_____ . We had t just keep _____32_____. In the secnd half we pulled ahead because we _____33_____ an area n ne else had been t. We ended up cming first with 57 kg f rubbish cllected.
Withut the cmpetitin, I wuldn’t have been smene wh wuld have picked up litter ff the street befre. Nw we are just much mre _____34_____ f it. Once yu’re drawn int SpGmi, yur attitude twards litter and hw yu _____35_____ cmpletely changes.
21. A. ladB. streC. cllectD. bury
22. A. pricedB. labeledC. srtedD. weighed
23. A. GraduallyB. ImmediatelyC. EventuallyD. Initially
24. A. held upB. headed frC. brke thrughD. put ff
25. A. imageB. shapeC. wisdmD. md
26. A. advantageB. adventureC. preferenceD. pririty
27. A. educatinalB. cmpetitiveC. infrmalD. intelligent
28. A. assessedB. prtectedC. frcedD. mtivated
29. A. tughB. fairC. ptinalD. friendly
30. A. relaxedB. grwingC. achingD. strengthened
31. A. amazingB. familiarC. rdinaryD. cmplex
32. A. trainingB. watchingC. pushingD. waiting
33. A. mnitredB. desertedC. leftD. discvered
34. A. guiltyB. nervusC. cnfidentD. aware
35. A. cncludeB. cntributeC. celebrateD. cmplain
第Ⅱ卷(共55分)
一. 语法填空 (每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A unique fd trend has recently gained ____36____ (ppular) amng yung peple in China. Knwn as “leftver fd blind bxes”, these innvative meal ptins prvide a cnvenient and ____37____ (affrd) way t enjy delicius fd while als reducing fd waste. S far this cncept ____38____ (attract) the attentin f many curius yung individuals. The cncept f “leftver fd blind bxes” riginated abrad, specifically frm an app called T Gd T G that started in Denmark in 2015. Its gal is ____39____ (fight) against fd waste by ffering surplus(剩余的) unsld fd frm nearby stres and restaurants ____40____ a reduced price.
Inspired by vides psted by Chinese creatrs living abrad ____41____ shared their experience, Chinese cnsumers and businesses have quickly accepted the idea, ____42____ (lead) t similar peratins in majr Chinese cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu. The peratinal methds f the “leftver fd blind bx” mdel can vary between stres. Sme bxes cntain pre - packaged meals ____43____(base) n a stre’s sales befre the evening, while thers allw custmers t chse frm ____44____ still remains in the stre arund clsing time. Hwever, the latter ptin is less cmmn. The cntents f the blind bxes are ften nly revealed upn pening, adding _____45_____ element f surprise t the dining experience.
二. 应用文(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为提升学生思维，你校要举办创新创意节（Innvatin and Creativity Festival）系列活动，请给你校交换生Gerge写封e-mail，告知相关内容，并邀请他参加。内容如下：
1．活动目的；
2．具体安排；
3．期待参与。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
三. 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Race at River’s Edge
Like me, my cusin Gabriel is int riding bikes. He’s 16 and I’m allwed t jin him n lnger rides because we’ re training fr a charity cycling event.
One day, after checking ur tires (轮胎), we set ut fr Turnus. Upn arrival, Gabriel and I parked ur bikes near the river and walked t the twn square. We’d just ridden 33 kilmeters, and we were starving. We planned t get lunch and then ride t Mâcn, a small city in France n the Saône River.
It was market day. Lcals were busy filling their baskets with grceries. Turists hunted fr gifts. Gabriel and I bught a lng, thin laf f bread and sme Brie, a sft cheese which tasted awesme.
As we ate, I nticed a girl wearing a USA Basketball T- shirt. She smiled at us.
Basketball is big in France t. Yu can even watch NBA games n TV. The girl stpped t buy sme bread with her mum.
I saw them again by the river. They sat n a bench enjying their fd in frnt f a lng, narrw riverbat named Vyageur. Then they barded the bat. It was preparing t leave. Suddenly, I sptted a clrful shpping bag n the bench. The girl had left it! I lked up. Sme passengers were gathering n the upper deck (甲板) f the riverbat, including the girl and her mum. I held up the bag and waved it t get their attentin while Gabriel called t them.
When the girl nticed the bag, she pened her muth in surprise. But her face fell as the bat started t pull away frm the dck (码头). She didn’t think she’d get the stuff back.
Running alngside the bat, Gabriel learned frm a sailr that the bat’s next stp was Mâcn—— ur destinatin as well. It wuld take the bat just under tw hurs at a speed f 22 kilmeters per hur.“ What can we d then?” he said.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“We have t find a way t return it”I repiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________