辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上学年五校协作体期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上学年五校协作体期中考试英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7， B， Wh is Pat?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间: 120 分钟 分数: 150分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme. B. In a z. C. In a restaurant.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw afternn?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Eat with her brther. C. See a dctr.
3. Hw will the speakers g t the bkstre?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
4. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Uncertain. B. Relieved. C. Surprised.
5. What d we knw abut Dari?
A. He feels hpeless. B. He survives n Cke. C. He was t busy t g shpping.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6 What kind f rm des the wman need?
A. A single rm.B. A duble rm.C. A rm fr three.
7. Hw much will the wman pay per night?
A.$100. B.$120. C.$150.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Wh is Pat?
A. The repairman.B. Susan’s friend. C. The huse wner.
9. What is the wman angry abut?
A. The frnt dr didn’t wrk.
B. Pat always appeared withut infrming.
C. The huse wner failed t repair the pipe.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which cmpany des the wman wrk fr?
A. Custmer Service. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Bensn Sftware.
11. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wrng rder. B. The implite service. C. The delayed delivery.
12. Hw many CD players will the wman send afterwards?
A.150 B.100. C.50.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What’s the main purpse f the internatinal summer curse?
A. T win mre fame. B. T play music with friends. C. T have a cncert tur tgether.
14. Hw des Tim find the yung musicians?
A. By advertising nline. B. By lking fr new stars. C. By handing ut applicatin frms.
15. What requirement d applicants need t meet?
A. Gd-lking appearance. B. Years f n-stage experience. C. A basic level f spken language.
16. Why is the curse held in a university?
A. It’s mre spacius. B. Transprt arund is cnvenient. C. It has enugh halls fr practicing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the schl be clsed n July 15?
A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C.1:00 pm.
18. Where can yu find the infrmatin n supplies rdering?
A. In the schl e-mail. B. On the schl website. C. On the schl ntice bard.
19. Hw will the things left in Lst and Fund be treated?
A. Be sent t their wners. B. Be kept in Lst and Fund. C. Be dnated t the cmmunity charity.
20. What infrmatin will students knw the night befre schl starts?
A. Wh their teacher is. B. Where the classrm is. C. When the new term begin.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paint and Sip Class *Pink Lake*
Discver a different time ut, enter yur happy and relaxing place fr sme me-time r with yur friends, family r wrkmates by yur side.
Abut this Event
WHAT YOU’LL GET
● All painting materials are prvided such as canvas (画布), paints, and brushes
● We prvide all glassware, and bttle peners
● Take hme yur wn finished artwrk n a 30×40 inches stretched canvas
● An afternn full f fun and enthusiasm alng with great music while yu gain artistic instructin frm a prfessinal artist!
WHAT TO BRING
● A thirst fr painting and trying smething new
● Yur favrite drink and snack
The studi’s dr pens 15 minutes befre and clses 15 minutes after the starting time. Arriving later wuld be cnsidered a n-shw-up! Unless yu infrm us befre the starting time by calling (03) 9852 8772.
Date & Time: Sun. June 16, 2024, at 02:00 pm t 04:00 pm
Lcatin: Ladder Art Space, 4/81 Denmark St, Kew, Australia
Ticket: AU$59.00
Age Plicy
Individuals under 18 years ld must be accmpanied by a paying adult. We recmmend ages 7 and lder fr “Paint Yur Pet” and Family Day classes. NO INFANTS (婴幼儿) PLEASE.
Event Phts & Vides
We take a lt f phts and vides f ur classes fr Facebk and ther frms f scial media. If yu d nt want t be included in such phts, please advise a staff member upn arrival.
Bking Plicy
Ntice perid fr a refund
● 1-3 seats: Mre than 72 hurs
● 4-9 seats: Mre than 7 days
Please nte that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per persn, taken away frm the ttal refund amunt. Classes require a certain number f enrlment (报名) t prceed. Curses that d nt meet minimum enrlment levels may be canceled.
1. What can a participant gain after the event?
A. A 30×40 inches unpainted canvas.B. Event phts and teaching vides.
C. The artwrk f a prfessinal artist.D. The finished painting f ne’s wn.
2. Wh is the event mainly intended fr?
A. Residents with sme free time.B. Families withut pets r infants.
C. Teenagers majring in mdern art.D. Adults thirsty fr making friends.
3. Hw much can yu get back if yu want a refund fr tw persns 3 days in advance?
A. AU$118.B. AU$113.67.C. AU$109.34.D. AU$ 8.66.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个放松身心的绘画活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 WHAT YOU’LL GET 部分“Take hme yur wn finished artwrk n a 30×40 inches stretched canvas(把你自己完成的30×40英寸拉伸画布上的艺术品带回家)”可知，活动结束后，可以把自己完成的画作带回家。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章首段“Discver a different time ut, enter yur happy and relaxing place fr sme me-time r with yur friends, family r wrkmates by yur side.(找一个不同的时间出去，进入你快乐和放松的地方，与你的朋友，家人或同事在你身边)”以及 Age Plicy 部分“Individuals under 18 years ld must be accmpanied by a paying adult.(18岁以下人士必须由付费成人陪同)”可知，这个活动主要是为了让参与者轻松快乐，与家人朋友或同事一起度过一段乐趣时光，主要针对是有闲暇时间的成年人，未成年人需要陪同。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据价格信息“Ticket: AU$59.00(票价：AU$59.00)”和最后一段中退票原则 “Please nte that there is a $4.33 EventBrite fee per persn, taken away frm the ttal refund amunt.(请注意，从总退款金额中扣除每人4.33美元的EventBrite费用)”可知，每人$59.00，退票每人须扣除$4.33的手续费，故两人退票会退回59×2-4.33×2=109.34。故选C。
B
Like almst every set f new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures f their sn, Nah, practically frm the mment he was brn. When he was abut three mnths ld, Elizabeth nticed smething dd.
The flash n their digital camera created the typical red dt in the center f Nah’s left eye, but the right eye had a white spt at the center, almst as if the flash was being reflected back at the camera by smething. When Elizabeth tk Nah t an eye dctr, Nah was diagnsed with retinal (视网膜) cancer with the white reflectin as a sign. He endured mnths f treatment, but it was t late.
Nah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed. He went back ver every baby picture f Nah he culd find and discvered the first white spt in a pht taken when Nah was 12 days ld. As time went n, it appeared mre frequently. “By the time he was fur mnths ld, it was shwing up in 25percent f the pictures taken f him per mnth,” Bryan recalled.
Later, Bryan was determined t put his hard-wn insights t gd use. He created a database that recrded the cancer’s appearance in every pht f Nah. He als cllected phts and cmpiled the data frm eight ther children with the same cancer. Armed with that data, he began t wrk with clleagues t develp a smartphne app that can scan the phts in the user’s camera rll t search fr white eye and can be used as a kind f phthalmscpe (眼底镜). Called White Eye Detectr, it is nw available fr free n Ggle Play and in Apple’s Apple Stre.
“I just kept telling myself, I really need t d this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tugh t detect. Nt nly culd this sftware save visin, but it can save lives.”
4. Why did Bryan and Elizabeth take pictures f Nah?
A. T recrd his grwth.
B. T celebrate his birth.
C. T test their digital camera.
D. T cllect evidence f eye diseases.
5. Which wrd can best describe Bryan’s feelings in paragraph 3?
A. Terrified.B. Regretful.C. Lnely.D. Exhausted.
6. What can the app d t help?
A. It serves as a detectr.
B. It presents expert advice.
C It saves phts n users’ phnes.
D. It prvides a wrldwide database.
7 What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw a by lst his eye.
B. Hw a new app wrks.
C. Hw a father saved his sn.
D. Hw an app came int being.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个关于视网膜癌症检测的智能手机应用程序的开发和应用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Like almst every set f new parents, Bryan and Elizabeth Shaw started snapping pictures f their sn, Nah, practically frm the mment he was brn.(像几乎所有的新父母一样，布莱恩和伊丽莎白·肖从他们的儿子诺亚出生的那一刻起就开始给他拍照)”可推知，从诺亚出生就开始拍照片，是为了记录他的成长。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Nah’s cancer is treatable if caught early. Bryan Shaw wndered whether there were signs he’d missed.(诺亚的癌症如果发现得早是可以治愈的。布莱恩·肖想知道他是否错过了什么迹象)”可知，布莱恩认为自己错过了早些时候的一些迹象，因此错过了治疗时机。由此，可推理出他很后悔。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Armed with that data, he began t wrk with clleagues t develp a smartphne app that can scan the phts in the user’s camera rll t search fr white eye and can be used as a kind f phthalmscpe (眼底镜).(有了这些数据，他开始与同事合作开发一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序可以扫描用户相机胶卷中的照片，以搜索白眼，并可以用作一种眼底镜)”可知，这个app可以扫描相册并且作为眼底镜来发现症状，即该应用程序起到了探测器的作用。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其最后一段““I just kept telling myself, I really need t d this,” Bryan said. “This disease is tugh t detect. Nt nly culd this sftware save visin, but it can save lives.”(“我一直告诉自己，我真的需要这样做，”布莱恩说。“这种疾病很难发现。这个软件不仅可以拯救视力，还可以拯救生命。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了由于未能及时发现迹象，错失儿子的治疗时机后，父亲积极研发app帮助他人的大爱故事。故选D项。
C
Sra, a new AI mdel develped by the cmpany OpenAI — creatr f chatbt ChatGPT — has recently becme a glbal fcus. The text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy has the ptential t make a revlutin in vide industries.
Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and respnd t user prmpts, OpenAI said. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund.
Liu Xingliang, directr f the Beijing-based Data Center f China Internet, said Sra is undubtedly a majr breakthrugh fr AI. “It nt nly demnstrates AI’s advanced ability t understand and create cmplex visual cntent, but als brings abut pprtunities and challenges fr vide cntent creatin, entertainment, film and televisin prductin industries. The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs t turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst, and ffer audiences richer and mre diverse visual experiences,” Liu said, adding that AI is expected t play a mre imprtant rle in all aspects f human lives in the future.
Meanwhile, the use f text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics, prtectin, persnal privacy and data security, experts said. Hw t ensure the authenticity and transparency f the cntent has becme an imprtant issue, and mre effrts are needed t frmulate rules and regulatins t ensure the healthy develpment f such technlgy.
Zhu Hngyi, funder f Chinese cmpany 360 Security Grup, said: “Sra might bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and shrt vide industry, but it may nt necessarily beat TikTk quickly. It is mre likely t becme a creative tl fr TikTk.”
8. Accrding t the text, what is the pssible functin f Sra?
A. Writing an essay.B. Drawing an image.
C. Generating a mvie.D. Cmpsing a sng.
9. Hw des Sra bring pprtunities t vide cntent industries?
A. By reducing the time f making a vide.
B. By adding the cst f making a vide.
C. By ffering audiences a single visual experience.
D. By helping the creatrs cpy ther’s ideas.
10. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. The significance f Sra.B. The ptential risks f Sra.
C. The wrking principles f Sra.D. The functins f Sra.
11. Which statement des Zhu Hngyi agree with?
A. Sra is imprtant in all aspects f human lives.
B. Sra will replace the traditinal vide industry.
C. Sra pses huge risks t TikTk.
D. Sra is a duble-edged swrd.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Sra文本到视频人工智能模型。Sra具有生成高质量视频、对用户提示做出响应的能力，能够生成复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，但也引发了伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The text-t-vide artificial intelligence technlgy has the ptential t make a revlutin in vide industries.(文本到视频的人工智能技术有可能在视频行业掀起一场革命)”以及第二段中“Sra can generate vides up t a minute lng while maintaining visual quality and respnd t user prmpts, OpenAI said. It is able t generate cmplex scenes with multiple characters, specific types f mtin, and accurate details f the subject and backgrund.( OpenAI表示，Sra可以生成长达一分钟的视频，同时保持视觉质量，并对用户提示做出反应。它能够生成具有多个角色，特定类型的运动以及主题和背景的精确细节的复杂场景)”可知，Sra可以生成高质量的视频，包括复杂场景、多个角色和准确的细节，对于视频内容创作、娱乐、电影和电视制作行业带来了机遇和挑战，即Sra的可能功能是生成电影。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The vide-generatin mdel will help vide cntent creatrs t turn their ideas int reality at a faster speed and at a lwer cst, and ffer audiences richer and mre diverse visual experiences(视频生成模式将帮助视频内容创作者以更快的速度和更低的成本将想法变成现实，并为观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验)”可知，Sra可以帮助视频内容创作者更快速、更低成本地将他们的想法变成现实，并给观众提供更丰富、更多样化的视觉体验，其中通过减少制作视频的时间是Sra为视频内容产业带来机遇。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Meanwhile, the use f text-t-vide AI mdels raises cncerns abut ethics, prtectin, persnal privacy and data security, experts said.(与此同时，专家表示，使用文本到视频的人工智能模型引发了对道德、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全的担忧)”可知，本段主要阐述了谈论了使用文本到视频人工智能模型引发的伦理、版权保护、个人隐私和数据安全等问题，由此引发人们的担忧，即Sra的潜在风险。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sra might bring a huge disruptin t the advertising industry, mvie trailers and shrt vide industry, but it may nt necessarily beat TikTk quickly. It is mre likely t becme a creative tl fr TikTk.( Sra可能会给广告业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大的颠覆，但它不一定能很快击败TikTk。它更有可能成为TikTk的一个创意工具)”可知，周鸿祎表示Sra可能对广告行业、电影预告片和短视频行业带来巨大冲击，但不一定会迅速取代TikTk，更有可能成为TikTk的创作工具，即Sra是一把双刃剑既是挑战也是机遇。故选D。
D
One f the mst traditinal British hlidays is the “seaside hliday”. Typically, families get n a train r int a car and travel t British seaside twns. They sunbathe n the beach, buy ice creams, eat fish and chips, build sandcastles and s n.
In the early 1970s, air travel became affrdable fr the average family in the UK, and mre and mre British peple started travelling abrad fr their summer hlidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very gd, even in summer, s a lt leave the UK fr a vacatin. Particularly ppular with families n a budget is the “package hliday”, where the cst f flights and accmmdatin are ffered as ne discunted price by travel agents.
In the 1980s and 1990s yung peple in the UK became mre wealthy, r at least had mre dispsable incme. As a result, yung peple started t g abrad in grups, t places such as Spain and Greece. Once at their destinatin, they scialized with ther grups f yung peple and had ne lng party.
British hlidaying habits have begun t change, hwever, climate change means that the UK nw has a warmer climate than befre, s peple dn’t always feel they need t g verseas t find gd weather. Als, the wrld seems a less certain place as intercnnected ecnmics rise and fall, which means that the cst f freign hlidays is less predictable than it used t be. As a result, mre and mre Britns are chsing t spend their summer hlidays in the UK.
In the UK, the dmestic (国内的) turism industry-- when peple g n hliday in their wn cuntry--is healthier than it has been in decades. There is nw an increased appreciatin amng Britns fr the diversity f the UK. It is nt just the gegraphy and the diversity f climate-based activities n ffer. It’s als the diversity f the cultures in the UK that is beginning t be f interest t dmestic turists.
The UK has always been famus fr its internatinal explrers, but nw it is starting t discver itself.
12. What mainly caused Britns travel abrad fr hlidays in the early 1970s?
A. The bad weather in the UK.B. The lwer cst f flights.
C. The trend f ging verseas.D. The rise f turism industry.
13. What des the underlined wrd “dispsable” mean in paragraph 3?
A. easy t handleB. steady in amunt
C. available fr useD. flexible t change
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Climate change has an impact n the change f British hlidaying habits.
B. Steady intercnnected ecnmics encurage mre Britns hliday in the UK.
C. Package hliday was particularly ppular with rich families in the early 1970s.
D. Bth dmestic and internatinal turists are interested in the diversity f the UK.
15. What’s authr’s attitude twards UK’s dmestic turism industry?
A. Uncertain.B. Pessimistic.C. Optimistic.D. Objective.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。英国人喜欢海滨度假，本文讲述了英国人几十年来度假习惯的演变，从上世纪70年代出国游到如今越来越多人选择国内游。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In the early 1970s, air travel became affrdable fr the average family in the UK, and mre and mre British peple started travelling abrad fr their summer hlidays(20世纪70年代初，英国普通家庭都能负担得起航空旅行，越来越多的英国人开始在暑假出国旅行)可知， 20世纪70年代初，较低的机票价格是英国人出国度假的主要原因。故选B。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句前半句In the 1980s and 1990s, yung peple in the UK became mre wealthy, …(上世纪80年代和90年代，英国的年轻人变得更加富有…)可知，英国年轻人更加富有，因此他们拥有更多的“可自由使用的”收入，选项C. available fr use符合语境，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句…climate change means that the UK nw has a warmer climate than befre, s peple dn’t always feel they need t g verseas t find gd weather(…气候变化意味着英国现在的气候比以前更温暖，所以人们并不总是觉得他们需要去国外寻找好天气)可知，气候变化影响了英国人度假习惯的变化，故选A。
【15题详解】
作者态度题。根据最后一段The UK has always been famus fr its internatinal explrers, but nw it is starting t discver itself(英国一直以国际探险而闻名，但现在它正开始发现自己)可知，有更多的英国人转为国内游，因此作者对英国国内旅游业持乐观态度，故选C。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)。
Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund. Yu spend an hur with them and feel as if yu have knwn them half yur life.___16___
Here are several skills that gd talkers have. If yu fllw the skills, they’ll help yu put peple at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First f all, gd talkers ask questins.____17____One well-knwn businesswman says, “At business lunches, I always ask peple what they did that mrning. It’s a cmmn questin, but it will get things ging.” Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins.___18___
Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers. This pint seems clear, but it isn’t. Yur questins shuld have a pint and help t tell what srt f persn yu are talking t. And t find ut, yu really have t listen carefully and attentively. ___19___ If smene sticks t ne tpic, yu can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening als means nt just listening t wrds, but t tnes f vice. If the vice sunds dull, then, it’s time fr yu t change the subject.
Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting. If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.”____20____Let peple knw what yu feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve knwn yu half their life.
A. Yu can becme a ppular persn.
B. It’s plite t listen t thers with a smile.
C. These peple have smething in cmmn.
D. Real listening at least means sme things.
E. If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.
F. And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.
G. Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了如何能成为一个善于交谈的人。
【16题详解】
根据空格前句子Sme peple make yu feel cmfrtable when they are arund.可知，有一些人在你身边时会让你感觉很舒服。再根据第二段段首句Here are several skills that gd talkers have.可知，下文将介绍一些善于交谈的人所具备的技巧。由此可以推断出空格处应为承上启下的句子，C项These peple have smething in cmmn.意为“这些人有共同点”，句中These peple与上文的Sme peple指代一致，都代指下文提到的善于交谈的人，切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
分析文章结构，文章为总分结构。空格所在段主旨句为“First f all, gd talkers ask questins.”，意为“善于交谈的人会问问题”。G项Almst anyne, n matter hw shy he is, will answer a questin.意为“几乎每个人，不管他多害羞，都会回答一个问题”，能够承接上文，表达出提出问题在交谈过程中的用途，能够开启你和别人的对话。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据空格前句子Frm there yu can mve n t ther matters—smetimes t really persnal questins.可知，接下来你可能会问一些私人问题。F项And hw he answers will let yu knw hw far yu can g.意为“他的回答会让你知道你们还能聊多久”，能够承接上文，句中的hw he answers与上文中的persnal questins.形成对应关系，即一问一答。故选F项。
【19题详解】
空格所在段主旨句为“Secnd, nce gd talkers have asked questins, they listen t the answers.”，意为“一旦健谈者提出问题，他们就会倾听答案”。再分析段落结构，根据空格后句“Real listening als means…”中的als可知，空格处应为相似句型。D项Real listening at least means sme things.意为“真正的倾听者至少意味着一些事情”，与后句句式一致且符合段落主旨，能够承上启下。故选D项。
【20题详解】
空格所在段主旨句为“Finally, gd talkers knw well hw t deal with the ccasin f parting.”，意为“健谈的人知道如何处理离别的时刻”。空格前句If yu’re saying gd-bye, yu may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjyed meeting yu.”在模拟离别时的情景。E项If yu want t see that persn again, dn’t keep it a secret.意为“如果你想再见到那个人，就不要保守秘密”，与上句句式一致，符合段落主题，且能够引起下文的Let peple knw what yu feel（让人们知道你的想法），故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lts f children want t knw what t give their mm fr Mther’s Day. Of curse, a handsme card is always great, but it can be _____21_____ t cme up with that extra smething.
One day, my friend Ollie and I were discussing what gift is gd enugh fr his _____22_____ Abuela, wh is pretty much like a mm t him. Right then, Abuela walked _____23_____ with a tray (托盘) f fd. “Sweetie, wn’t yu jin us fr lunch? We’re having sandwiches. It’s my speciality.” she said t me. “This is delicius!” I said after taking a _____24_____ and then asked. “Speaking f delicius, what’s the mst delicius fd yu’ve ever eaten?”
She thught fr a minute. “Well, nthing culd ______25______ the special strawberry ice cream my grandmther made when I was a girl n certain ccasin.” We winked at each ther, knwing that we had already ______26______ a Mther’s Day surprise his grandmther wuld lve.
Over the next few days, Ollie and I asked everyne we knew if they ______27______ t have an ld-fashined ice-cream machine hanging arund — but n luck. S my dad helped us search fr sme recipes nline, and ___28___ we fund a fun ne that didn’t require any fancy ____29____, just a cuple f empty cffee _____30_____ in different sizes.
Mther’s Day finally arrived, we were pretty ______31______ t make the ice cream. Sitting utside, we all tk turns rlling the can ______32______ we sang the Mther’s Day sng fr Abuela. We had t rll the can fr half an hur, but it was s much _______33_______! When the ice cream was finally ready, Abuela was the first t try it. “Mmm! The ice cream yu made is even _____34_____ better than I remember!” Abuela smiled frm ear t ear.
Fr Mther’s Day, spending time tgether while we made the ice cream was just as much fun as eating it. It is _____35_____ with lve that means mre than gifts.
21. A. easyB. tughC. differentD. funny
22. A. fatherB. mtherC. auntD. grandmther
23. A. utB. byC. insideD. arund
24. A. biteB. chanceC. lkD. breath
25. A. cmpareB. cverC. beatD. make
26. A. learnedB. witnessedC. acquiredD. fund
27. A. attemptedB. managedC. pretendedD. happened
28. A. frtunatelyB. speciallyC. bviuslyD. ppsitely
29. A. techniqueB. materialC. equipmentD. element
30. A. cansB. bttlesC. bagsD. bxes
31. A. anxiusB. excitedC. exhaustedD. satisfied
32. A. befreB. afterC. sD. while
33. A. interestingB. cmplexC. funD. simple
34. A. perhapsB. almstC. enughD. far
35. A. flavrB. hpeC. cmpanyD. jy
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了朋友自己为祖母做特殊的母亲节礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，一张漂亮的卡片总是很好，但是要想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。A. easy简单的；B. tugh艰难的；C. different不同的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“a handsme card is always great, but”可知，but表示转折，指想出除了卡片之外的东西是很难的。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的朋友Ollie和我正在讨论送一个足够好的礼物给她的祖母Abuela，她对他来说就像一个妈妈。A. father父亲；B. mther母亲；C. aunt婶婶；D. grandmther祖母。根据后文“grandmther wuld lve”可知，是给祖母送礼物。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Abuela走进来，端着一盘食物。A. ut外面；B. by通过；C. inside在里面；D. arund在周围。根据后文“with a tray f fd”以及上文在屋子里在讨论事情，此处指Abuela走了进来。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃了一口后问道。A. bite咬；B. chance机会；C. lk看；D. breath呼吸。根据上文“This is delicius!”可知，作者尝了一下三明治，说很美味，所以是咬了一口。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，在我还是个小女孩的时候，没有什么能比得上我祖母在某个场合做的特别的草莓冰淇淋。”A. cmpare比较；B. cver覆盖；C. beat敲打，打败；D. make制造。作者前文“Speaking f delicius, what’s the mst delicius fd yu’ve ever eaten?”问Abuela最好吃的食物以及Abuela的回答“nthing”可知，是没有什么能比的上Abuela的祖母做的草莓冰淇淋，即没有什么可以打败祖母的冰淇淋，应用beat。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们朝对方眨眨眼，知道我们已经找到了他祖母会爱的母亲节惊喜。A. learned学习；B. witnessed目击；C. acquired获得；D. fund找到。根据后文“a Mther’s Day surprise his grandmther wuld lve”可知，前文说正在讨论母亲节礼物，听完祖母的话后他们有了方向，所以是找到。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天里，我和Ollie问我们认识的每一个人，他们是否碰巧有一台老式的冰淇淋机在附近——但运气不佳。A. attempted尝试；B. managed管理；C. pretended假装；D. happened发生，碰巧。根据后文“t have an ld-fashined ice-cream machine hanging arund”可知，happen t d表示碰巧做，此处要找老式冰淇淋机，不是每个人都有，所以是碰巧有。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. frtunately幸运地；B. specially特殊地；C. bviusly明显地；D. ppsitely相反地。根据后文“we fund a fun ne that didn’t require any fancy”说到找到不需要花哨装备的东西来制作冰淇淋，所以是幸运地。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. technique技术；B. material材料；C. equipment设备；D. element元素。后文“just a cuple f empty cffee”说需要咖啡罐，所以不需要其他设备。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸帮我在网上找了一些食谱，幸运地是我们发现了一个不需要任何花哨的装备的机器，只需要一些不同形状的空的咖啡罐。A. cans罐子；B. bttles瓶子；C. bags包；D. bxes盒子。根据后文“We had t rll the can fr half an hur”，可知这里是空的咖啡罐。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲节终于来了，做冰淇淋的时候我们都很兴奋。A. anxius焦虑的；B. excited激动的，兴奋的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. satisfied满意的。作者和朋友给祖母准备好亲手做的礼物，所以是兴奋。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在外面，轮流转着罐子，同时给祖母唱母亲节歌曲。A. befre之前；B. after之后；C. s所以；D. while当……时候。引导时间状语从句，表示边唱歌边做冰淇淋，while符合句意。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要转动罐子半个小时，但是这非常使人快乐。A. interesting有趣的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. fun使人快乐的、有趣的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“We had t rll the can fr half an hur, but it was s much”可知，前面说要转半个小时，可知很累，but转折，所以是有趣的，fun侧重指的是令人发笑的、有趣的事物或活动，interesting指的是某人或某物使人感觉有意思。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你们做的冰淇淋甚至比我记忆中味道还要好。A. perhaps可能；B. almst几乎；C. enugh足够的；D. far远。根据后文“better than I remember”此处far是比较级修饰词，修饰better，表示程度上更大。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱的陪伴比礼物更重要。 A. flavr香味；B. hpe希望；C. cmpany陪伴；D. jy高兴。根据后文“with lve that means mre than gifts”以及上文可知，陪在祖母身边，所以是陪伴，照应前文的“spend time tgether”。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is n such thing as being brn“gd at languages”.____36____, there are peple wh learn language well, but that has nthing t d with them being____37____(natural) gd at it. It has t d with their attitude and the way they apprach learning.
Yu may already have heard r read abut learning styles. The idea is that everyne has a style f learning____38____suits them best. Yu want t figure ut hw yu learn mst easily and apply yur____39____(prefer) learning style t yur language learning.
Gd language learners take respnsibility ____40____ their wn learning. Besides regular language classes, they create pprtunities t use____41____ they have learned. They knw practice is very imprtant and are willing t take risks.
Gd language learners have a gd attitude twards the culture where the language____42____(speak). They learn the custms f nnverbal behavir and the imprtant____43____(value) f the culture. They learn hw t behave in stres and restaurants, hw t behave with strangers and hw t behave in sciety.
Gd language learners wrk thrugh any feelings f ____44____ (anxius) r lack f cnfidence. They are able t cpe with the challenges f learning a new language. They dn’t let themselves give up, instead reminding themselves hw imprtant____45____is t keep ging.
【答案】36. Hwever
37. naturally
38. that##which
39. preferred
40. fr 41. what
42. is spken
43. values 44. anxiety
45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了关于优秀语言学习者的特征和学习方法，向读者提供了有关语言学习的信息和见解。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有些人确实学得好，但这与他们天生擅长语言无关。上文“There is n such thing as being brn “gd at languages”.”和下文“there are peple wh learn language well, but that has nthing t d with them being _____2_____ ( natural) gd at it.”之间为转折关系，用hwever；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Hwever。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，有些人确实学得好，但这与他们天生擅长语言无关。副词形式担当状语修饰形容词gd。故填naturally。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其核心理念是，每个人都有最适合自己的学习方式。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a style f learning”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要找出自己喜欢的学习的方式，并将其应用到语言学习中。非谓语动词担当定语，表示“首选的、喜欢的”，用preferred。故填preferred。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：优秀的语言学习者会对自己的学习负责。固定短语：take respnsibility fr，意为“对……负责”，符合句意。故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了常规的语言课程外，他们还会创造机会运用所学内容。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：优秀的语言学习者对所学语言的文化持有良好的态度。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the language”单数，和动词“speak”之间为被动关系。故填is spken。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们会学习非言语行为的文化习俗以及该文化的重要价值观。这里为名词形式担当宾语；根据上文“custms”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填values。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：优秀的语言学习者能够克服任何焦虑或缺乏自信的情绪。这里为名词形式担当宾语。故填anxiety。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们不会让自己放弃，而是不断提醒自己坚持下去的重要性。这里为代词“it”担当形式主语，代指真正的主语“t keep ging”，符合句意。故填it。
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办外国学生中文演讲比赛，请给你的英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 比赛时间；2. 演讲话题；3. 报名方式。注意：
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Gerge，
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Gerge,
I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” t be held in ur schl. The activity is scheduled at 8:00 a. m. n January 20th in the lecture hall.
The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”，thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.
Immensely fascinated by its mysterius culture and age ld histry, yu can undubtedly give us a wnderful and impressive perfrmance. Yu're expected t sign up fr the cntest at www. Chinese speech cntest fr freigners.cm. I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Gerge写封邮件邀请他参加学校将举办的外国学生中文演讲比赛，并告知具体参赛具体事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→ participate in
获得：gain → attain
精彩的：wnderful→ fantastic
加强：strengthen→ enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” t be held in ur schl.
拓展句：I'm writing t invite yu t jin us in the “Chinese speech cntest fr freigners” which will be held in ur schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The theme f the speech cntest is “differences between eastern and western custms”，thrugh which the freign students are bund t gain a better understanding f Chinese splendid traditinal culture and meanwhile strengthen their lve f China.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I'd appreciate it if yu culd accept ur invitatin.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句主语）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I am a prud mther f three children, my last little ne being delivered in the middle f this pandemic (疫情). She was brn in August and her name is Aida.
Shrtly after having Aida, my mther-in-law Ann shwed me smething she learned frm her friend’s mther in an art class she attended weekly, She had shwed me hw t knit (编织) a scarf.
I spent a lt f time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, s I had sme extra time t d smething with my hands thrughut the day. I enjyed making the scarf s I purchased tns f yarn (线) since it was winter. I wanted t make scarves fr my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that mved in dwn the street. The nly daughter f the family was Jane, a shy girl, aged 14, the same age f my ldest sn David. It seemed that she came frm a financially disadvantaged family, fr she always wre ld clthes. Wrse still, in such cld days, she had n mre clthes t wear and trembled with cld.
Due t the pandemic, sciety was thrwn int crisis mde. Schls were clsed, fd supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at hme. In such discuraging time, hwever, they became gd cmpanins, talking and playing at hme r arund the huses.
It was dreadfully cld this winter. Every time David came back frm utside, with red face, he always cried, “Mum, it is freezing utside!” Then, he came ver t see whether I finished the scarf. I culd tell hw impatient he was t wear my scarf sner! I had t speed the prject t satisfy his expectatin. But David cmfrted me by saying he culd wait a few days. What a kind and cnsiderate by he was! Then my great art prject finally was accmplished n the mrning ahead f Christmas.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150词左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好。
Paragraph 1: I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck.
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Paragraph 2: Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf.
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【答案】I wrapped the scarf arund David’s neck. David’s face lit up with jy. Strking the scarf sftly, David excitedly kissed me in the check, beaming at me “Thank yu. Mum. This is the best gift I have ever received.” Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his steps. I felt relieved and cntent as a mther, seeing David play happily utside, with the scarf sheltering him t brave the bne-chilling wind. Wearing a smile n my face, I cntinued my chres that mrning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane als deserved a scarf. Obviusly, David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes. “Can I give this t Jane as a Christmas gift?” David ventured in a lw vice. Smilingly, I ndded. Seeing David rush int Jane’s huse with the scarf in his hand, I felt a burst f pride. I was happy that bth f them received the best gift fr Christmas. Fr Jane, a scarf t keep warm, and fr David, a taste f happiness f giving.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了疫情期间作者的小女儿出生后作者跟家里的老人学会了织围巾，她想给家里的三个孩子织围巾。在寒冷的冬天，一个来自经济拮据家庭的小女孩简总是被冻得瑟瑟发抖。由于疫情大爆发，社会陷入危机模式，学校关闭，食品供应和运输暂停，孩子们被困在家里。然而，在这种令人沮丧的时期，孩子们和简成了好伙伴，在家里或在房子周围聊天、玩耍。最终作者给孩子们织好了围巾。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我把围巾绕在大卫的脖子上。”可知，第一段可描写大卫在带上围巾后感动和开心的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，大卫回来说简也应该得到一条围巾。”可知，第二段可描写大卫给简也送了一条温暖的围巾。
2.续写线索：大卫戴上围巾——开心——母亲满足——大卫想到简没有围巾——送围巾——母亲感慨
3.词汇激活
行为类
①冲出去：dash ut/rush ut
②忍受：bear/endure
③送礼物：give sb. sth. as a gift/present sb. with sth.
情绪类
①兴奋：excitedly/feverishly
②满足：cntent/satisfied
【点睛】[高分句型1] Befre I culd say anything, he dashed ut t jin Jane with a spring in his steps. (由befre引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Obviusly, David nticed Jane culd hardly bear the freezing weather with wrn-ut clthes.(由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
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