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2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练1---名词(含答案详解)
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这是一份2024-2025学年中考英语(牛津译林版)易错题专练1---名词(含答案详解),文件包含2024-2025学年中考英语牛津译林版易错题专练1---名词答案详解docx、2024-2025学年中考英语牛津译林版易错题专练1---名词试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共29页, 欢迎下载使用。
一.名词词义理解(共10小题)
1.If yu are always in gd s tate/sprits in class,yu will study better than befre.
答案:state/spirits 句中be in gd state保持好状态;be in gd spirits保持好精神. 二者都属于固定短语,形容词后面跟名词.故答案为:state/spirits.
2.Peter regards Liacheng as his secnd ( )because he has lived here fr ten years.
A.familyB.huseC.hmeD.rm
答案:C 根据"…Liacheng as…has lived…"可知住在聊城,聊城是一个城市,不是一个房子(huse)不是一个房间(rm),故排除B与D.family指的是家庭成员,一般不涉及房屋.hme是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的"家".故选C.
3.Mandeep can g t schl nw.UNICEF has paid fr her ______.( )
A.educatinB.vacatin
C.cmpetitinD.inventin
答案:A 名词词义辨析题.A.educatin 教育 B.vacatin 假期 C.cmpetitin 比赛 D.inventin 发明.结合前后语境并根据关键句Mandeep can g t schl nw及关键词paid fr 可知Mandeep之所以能够上学与联合国儿童基金会给她支付什么有关,结合选项,这里上学是属于教育的范畴,所以应是指支付教育费用.应用educatin,意为教育,符合句意.
故选:A.
4.Kate is s shy that she desn't have t sing in public.( )
A.pwerB.curageC.energyD.time
本题考查名词的词义辨析.分析:根据句意,说的是凯特很害羞,没有勇气在公共场合唱歌.所给四个答案辨析:pwer 力量;curage 勇气;energy 精力;time 时间.因此只有答案B符合题目意思和要求.
故选:B.
5.I think cmputers are very useful.They can help us get much__________ n the Internet.( )
A.phtB.ideas
C.infrmatinD.message
答案:C pht照片,可数名词;ideas想法,主意,可数名词;infrmatin信息,不可数名词;message消息,可数名词.根据关键词much,可知后面修饰不可数名词;结合选项只有infrmatin为不可数名词.故选C.
6.When Peter cmes,please ask him t leave a _______.( )
A.nticeB.message
C.sentenceD.infrmatin
答案:B 此处考查了名词的用法.ntice通知,布告;message消息,广告词;sentence句子,判决;infrmatin信息,资料.根据当彼得来时,请让他留个消息,可知message符合题意.故选:B.
7.﹣Yu are nt allwed t talk ludly here,are yu?
﹣Right.It's ne f the in the library.( )
A.plansB.rdersC.rulesD.subjects
答案:C plans计划;rders订单;rules规则;subjects科目.根据关键句Yu are nt allwed t talk ludly here和关键词library可以推测,在图书馆不允许说话是人人皆知的规则,属于规章制度,结合选项应用rules.故选C.
8.The 3rd China's Gt Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance t shw his special .( )
A.abilityB.behavirC.educatinD.backgrund
答案:A ability,能力;behavir,行为;educatin,教育;backgrund,背景.根据句中关键词shw可知,展示的是能力,故选A.
9.Liu Xiang wn the first Olympic gld ____ in the 110m hurdles fr China.( )
A.medalB.prizeC.symblD.recrd
medal奖牌;prize奖项;symbl特征;recrd记录.根据句中关键词the first gld可知,应是第一块金牌,
故选:A.
10.﹣Yu lk wrried.What's yur________?﹣I have truble learning English.( )
A.nameB.questinC.prblemD.jb
答案:C
考查名词辨析.name名字;questin问题;prblem问题,难题;jb工作.
根据Yu lk wrried可知应该是问对方有什么问题、麻烦.Questin是用来回答的问题.常常与answer连用,所以不符合语境;而prblem指遇到的难以解决的棘手问题或麻烦,符合语境.故选C.
二.名词在语境中的应用(共3小题)
11."Jackie is f medium h height "means he is neither t tall nr t shrt.
该题考查学生对词汇的积累和对句意的理解;根据句子的内容he is neither t tall nr t shrt"不高不矮";就是"中等身高";medium height,中等高度;故答案为height.
12.I can give yu lts f n hw t imprve yur speaking skills.( )
A.adviceB.wayC.idea
分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我可以给你很多关于如何提高你的口语能力的建议.A建议,不可数名词,B方法,可数名词单数,C想法.
故选:A.
13.﹣What's yur favrite,Jim?
﹣My favrite is .I ften listen t it n Mp3.( )
A.sprtsB.danceC.scienceD.music
答案:D;sprts,运动,dance,跳舞;science,科学;music,音乐;根据句中信息I ften listen t it n Mp3可知我喜欢听音乐;故选D.
三.名词数的辨析(共47小题)
14.﹣ Can I help yu, Madam?
﹣ Yes. I'd like sme______.( )
A.pearsB.bananaC.milks
pear 梨,可数名词;banana 香蕉,可数名词; milk 牛奶,不可数名词,无复数形式. sme 后面既可接复数名词也可接不可数名词.如选B,需加s;如选C,需去掉s,所以本题正确答案是A.
故选:A。
15.Annie tk a lt f___________ with her mbile phne when she visited the Great Wall last summer hliday.( )
A.phtB.phtesC.phts
选项A.pht 照片(单数); 选项B. phtes错误的复数形式;phts 照片(复数).take phts 拍照.因此本题正确答案是C.
故选:C.
16.Please accept ur best w ishes (祝愿)fr yur exams.
祝愿翻译成wish,根据前文ur我们,所以用wish的复数形式wishes.
故填:ishes.
17.There are tw differences (different) in the fllwing pictures.
答案:differences. 本题考查名词的复数形式,根据关键词tw可知,后面应该用名词的复数形式,different的名词形式为difference,故填differences.
18.Every year a lt f turists (tur) g t Beijing t see the Great Wall.
根据g t Beijing t see the Great Wall可知主语应该是人,故用turist游客,而a lt f后面跟名词复数,故填:turists.
19.My dream is t be a famus dctr and save patients' lives (life).
本题考查的是名词的用法,life做生命讲是可数的,根据题干save patients',可以知道应该用复数,故答案应为lives.
20.The weather reprt says there will be much rain (雨)in mst areas in the suth.
根据语境和汉语意思雨表示rain,它是不可数名词,没有单复数.故答案为:rain.
21.Our mdern times need mre and mre heres (her) fr us t learn frm.
答案:heres 根据句中"mre and mre"越来越多的,可知其后要跟可数名词的复数形式.以结尾的名词,有生命的复数加es,无生命的加s.her意为"英雄"故复数形式为heres.故答案为heres.
22.He is friendly t his classmates,and has made many friends (friend) here.
答案:friends
首先确定题目要求是用名词的正确形式填空,然后通读句子确定名词是可数名词还是不可数名词,最后根据句中关键词确定其正确形式.
根据所给名词friend是可数名词,再根据句中many"许多"可知该空填其名词复数形式,friend的复数是friends,故填friends.
23.Wuhan, ne f the mst imprtant in China, is famus fr the Yellw Crane Twer.( )
A.citiesB.citysC.city
ne f …表示"…之一",后面接名词复数.city的复数构成是 cities,因此本题正确答案是A.故选:A.
24.I'd like sme_____and_____.( )
A.banana; tmatB.bananas; tmat
C.bananas; tmatesD.banana; tmates
根据我想要一些香蕉和西红柿.可知banana和 tmat都是可数名词,sme后接复数形式.
故选:C.
25.Eating mre vegetables is gd fr ur health ,I ften eat lettuce, brccli and ____.( )
A.tmatB.tmatsC.tmatesD.ptat
选项当中的tmat和ptat都是可数名词,填在本句当中要用复数形式来泛指一类事物 ,单数选项的A和D可以直接排除.tmat和ptat这两个单词的复数形式都是在词尾加es,所以选项B也是错误的.
故选:C.
26.﹣The muntain in ur hmetwn isn't very_____.
﹣I agree with yu.Few______ like t g sightseeing there.( )
A.turisty;turistsB.turisty;tur
C.turists;turistyD.turtist;turists
turisty表示吸引很多游客的,形容词.turist表示游客,名词,其复数形式是turists.根据题干中isn't very可知第一空应填写形容词,即turisty.其次few表示很少,后常跟可数名词复数,则第二空填写turists.
故选:A.
27.Mr Liu is a wise man, and he ften gives us a few_____.( )
A.suggestinsB.advice
C.hbbiesD.knwledge
A. suggestins建议,可数名词复数 B. advice建议,不可数名词 C. hbbies爱好,可数名词复数 D. knwledge知识,不可数名词.根据题干,可知a few接可数名词复数.
故选:A。
28.During the epidemic(疫情) many______in ur city went t Hubei Prvince as vlunteers.( )
A.wman dctrB.wman dctrs
C.wmen dctrs
many"许多"修饰可数名词复数.名词wman做定语修饰可数名词复数时,通常也变为复数wmen.
故选:C.
29.Abut 200 went t see the Asian Fashin Shw last night.( )
A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.American
German德国人 ,Australian澳大利亚人 ,Chinese中国人 ,American 美国人。根据题干"200 ",可知此处用名词的复数形式。Chinese单复数同形,选项ABD都是单数形式。
故选:C。
30.﹣ It's said that the tw _________ dctrs have just cme back frm Wuhan.
﹣ Yeah, I knw them. They are bth already in their_________( )
A.wman; sixtyB.wmen; sixtieth
C.wmen; sixtiesD.wman; sixties
根据题干,可知第一空是指两个女医生.wman用作形容词时,也要变成复数形式.第二空考查in ne's sixties某人60多岁.
故选:C.
31.In China, there are mre _____ in primary schls than in high schls.( )
A.wman teacherB.wmen teachers
C.wmen teacherD.wman teachers
考查可数名词及其单复数.根据In China, there are mre _____ in primary schls than in high schls.可知考查名词用作形容词,wman用作形容词时,当名词表达的是复数时,wman也随着名词一起变复数,结合本题there are ,可知是小学的女教师比在高中的要多,是复数形式wmen teachers.
故选:B.
32.﹣It's very ht tday. What drink d yu have?
﹣We have sme _______.( )
A.breadB.juiceC.rice
bread面包,juice果汁,rice米饭,根据上句What drink d yu have?可知这里询问有什么饮料,答案应该和饮料类食品有关.
故选:B.
33.﹣﹣﹣The air is very fresh in ur city. There is less than befre.
﹣﹣﹣Yes. The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment.( )
A.wdB.pllutinC.niseD.water
A.wd 树木;B.pllutin污染;C.nise 噪音;D.water水,根据The gvernment has taken actin t prtect the envirnment可知我们城市的空气很新鲜.污染比以前少了.
故选:B.
34.They are thirsty. Will yu please give them _______?( )
A.sme bttles f waters
B.sme bttles f water
C.sme bttle f water
D.sme bttle f waters
bttle是可数名词,前面有sme,用复数形式,排除CD;water是不可数名词,排除A.
故选:B.
35.My grandfather thinks that kids have t much freedm (free) these days.
答案:freedm 根据"t much"修饰不可数名词,表示太多.所给的free为形容词"免费的,空闲的"其名词形式为"freedm",是不可数名词.故答案为freedm.
36.Many peple d nt knw the imprtance (imprtant) f the wetlands.
答案:imprtance 根据the…f the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性.重要性是名词,所给的imprtant为形容词,重要的.imprtant的名词为imprtance(不可数名词).故答案是imprtance
37.Gd habits are gd fr the develpment (develp) f us teenagers.
答案:develpment 根据定冠词the+名词,可知此处需要develp的名词形式develpment.develpment为抽象名词,为不可数名词,应用原形.故答案为:develpment
38.The teachers ften talk t us abut the danger f smking.(dangerus)
答案danger 根据"the _____f smking"在空格的前面是定冠词the,可知空格处需要一个名词,故填danger.
39.﹣﹣﹣What wuld yu like t eat, hney?
﹣﹣﹣ .( )
A.Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rices
B.Chicken with vegetables and tw bwls f rice
C.Chickens with vegetables and tw bwls f rice
D.Chickens with vegetable and tw bwls f rices
Chicken当鸡肉讲是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除CD;rice也是不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除A.
故选:B.
40.﹣﹣Hell, Lucy, please give me sme____n hw t imprve my English!
﹣﹣Yu'd better keep___mre English bks.( )
A.advices;readB.advice;read
C.advice;readingD.advices;reading
根据﹣你好,露西,关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议. ﹣你最好坚持读英语书.advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式;keep ding sth坚持做某事.
故选:C.
41.Mr.Black gave us____________ n hw t keep healthy.( )
A.sme piece f advice
B.sme pieces f advice
C.sme piece f advices
D.sme pieces f advices
答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是布莱克先生给我们了一些怎样保持健康的建议.其中advice建议,是一个不可数名词,单复数同形,表示一些时,可以用sme pieces f 修饰,故选B一些建议
42.Mary has curly hair and she is f medium height (高度).
答案:height 根据句中介词短语f medium+名词形式,表示中等的…,故填:height.
43.The CN Twer in Canada is 1,815 feet in height (高).
答案:height 句中所填单词在介词后面,应该用名词形式;in height高度,在高度上.故填height.
44.We shuld take ur teachers' and make full use f t study.( )
A.advices,timesB.advice,time
C.advice,timesD.advices,time
答案:B
对照选项中的单词,可推知该句表达的意思是:我们应该听从老师的建议,充分利用学习时间.其中 take ne's advice意为"听从、采纳某人的建议"; make full use f time意为"充分利用时间,又知advice为不可数名词,time意为"时间"时也是不可数名词,故这两个单词在句中只有单数形式,
故选:B。
45.The develpment (develp) f science has changed ur wrld a lt.
答案:develpment 所给的develp为动词发展.根据"the…f science"可知此处是名词性短语"科学的发展",故应用名词发展,develp的名词形式为develpment(不可数名词).故答案为:develpment.
46.In rder t search fr the missing passengers in the MH370,tw sldiers (军人)died.
本题考查名词的复数形式,根据句中tw这个关键词,我们可以知道是复数形式,故填:sldiers.
47.﹣Whse ________ are these?
﹣I think they are Jhn's.( )
A.keyB.keiesC.keys
答案 C
根据单词these这些,are(yu和复数名词使用),推出此处应该填写可数名词的复数,排除A,key的复数适用名词单数变复数规则的一般情况,在词尾加s,排除B,故正确答案为C
48._________ shuld nt be allwed t g ut at night.( )
A.Twelve﹣years﹣ldB.Twelve﹣year﹣lds
C.Twelve year ldD.Twelve years lds
略
49.He Jing,a hst frm Hunan TV,was very famus in his twenties (twenty).
答案:twenties
根据句意所给词表示年龄,又知in ne's+基数词复数表示在"几十多岁时"可知要用twenty的复数形式,又知twenty是以辅音字母加y结尾,故变复数把y变成i加es.故填twenties
50.These want t have sme fr lunch.S they decide t catch many.( )
A.Germans,fishB.Germans,fishes
C.German,fishD.Germany,fish
根据题干,可知these结合名词复数形式,German的复数形式是Germans;fish当鱼肉讲时是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
故选:A.
51.I like ndles.( )
A.tmatesB.tmatsC.tmat
此处的tmat是用来修饰名词ndles的,tmat本身也是名词,名词修饰名词时,第一个名词不加s.
故选:C.
52.Jim brke a pair f shes made f ________ in a ________stre yesterday.( )
A.glass; wmanB.glasses; wman
C.glass; wmen'sD.glasses; wmen's
glass作名词,表示玻璃时是不可数名词;表示玻璃杯是可数名词.根据题干可知昨天吉姆在一家女装店里弄坏了一双玻璃做的鞋子,其中鞋子是由玻璃做的,则第一空应用glass. 其次wmen's stre表示女装店,wmen和stre是所属关系,则应用's所有格.
故选:C.
53.Which f the fllwing is right?( )
A.Such a difficult jb shuld be finished by Tm.
B.Such a difficult wrk shuld be given t Tm.
C.S difficult a wrk shuld be dne by Tm.
D.S a difficult jb must be given t Tm.
略
54.Jack is such a diligent student that he has already make .( )
A.s much prgressB.great prgresses
C.such much prgressD.a great prgress
根据题干可知杰克是一个如此勤奋的学生,他已经取得了很大的进步,其中prgress表示进步不可数名词,则可直接排除BD选项。其次s和such都可表示如此,区别在于s是副词,修饰形容词或者副词,such是形容词,修饰名词,但注意如名词前如有表示数量的形容词many,few,much, little时,只能用s,则A选项符合题意。
故选:A。
55.I'm busy. I have much ________ t d these days.( )
A.jbB.jbsC.wrkD.wrks
jb是可数名词,wrk是不可数名词,结合much,后面要用不可数名词。
故选:C。
56.Please give me sme . It's hard t chse a gd place t travel.( )
A.messagesB.newsC.serviceD.advice
A. messages消息,可数名词 B. news新闻,不可数名词 C. service服务,可数名词 D. advice建议,不可数名词.根据It's hard t chse a gd place t travel,可知此处是在寻求建议.sme后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数形式.
故选:D.
57.Ww,s many bks.We need t tidy this shelf t make _________ fr ur new bks.( )
A.placeB.spacesC.rmD.rms
place地方(指人们从事各种活动的"地方、场所、位置"),可数名词.spaces空间,不可数名词,不正确.rm房间、空间(表示"房间"是可数名词;表示"空间"是不可数名词).rms房间,名词复数.根据tidy this shelf"整理书架"可知,应该是为新书腾出"空间",填不可数名词rm.
故选:C.
58.Simn's ______ shrt and black.( )
A.hairs areB.hair areC.hair isD.hairs is
hair是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数形式is;也没有复数形式.
故选:C.
59.He seldm ______, because he has a lt f Maths ______ t d.( )
A.exercise, exercisesB.exercise, exercise
C.exercises, exerciseD.exercises, exercises
exercise作动词的时候指锻炼,主语是第三人称单数的时候,它也要变成相对应的形式.exercise作名词的时候,指练习,是可数名词;题干中第一个空缺少动词,主语是he,所以填exercises,第二个空指数学练习,前面有a lt f,应该跟可数名词复数形式,所以第二个空填exercises.
故选:D.
60.﹣﹣﹣ What gd ______ yu've given me! Thanks a lt.
﹣﹣﹣ My pleasure.( )
A.playerB.ideaC.suggestinD.advice
player运动员;可数名词;idea想法;可数名词;suggestin建议;可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词.题干前面没有冠词,故用名词复数或者不可数名词.故排除A、C两项.根据语境可知是感谢对方给自己提供建议.
故选:D.
三.名词所有格(共8小题)
61.This is Tm Smith. We can call him _____.( )
A.Miss SmithB.Mr. TmC.Mr. SmithD.Smith sir
略
62.On __________ , American children ften give flwers and cards t their mthers t thank them.( )
A.Father's DayB.Easter
C.Mther's DayD.Hallween
C
63.We will have a meeting n Thursday (周四)afternn.
答案:Thursday 本题所考查的知识点是对专有名词的理解,"周四"是一个专有名词,第一字母要大写,故填Thursday.
64.Octber 1 is the Natinal (natin) Day f China.
答案:Natinal 联系语境并结合常识,根据关键词Octber 1可知十月一日是中国的国庆节;此处应用natin的形容词形式natinal,修饰Day;由于国庆节是专有名词,所以第一个字母应该大写,所以写为the Natinal Day.故填写Natinal.
65.﹣Chinese peple usually stay at hme with their families n ___________ t welcme the new year.
﹣But this year, thusands f medical wrkers left their hmes t fight the COVID﹣19(新冠肺炎).( )
A.Natinal Day
B.the Mid﹣autumn Festival
C.the Spring Festival
D.the Dragn Bat Festival
Natinal Day国庆节.the Mid﹣autumn Festival中秋节.the Spring Festival春节.the Dragn Bat Festival端午节.根据welcme the new year"迎接新年"可知,应该是"春节"the Spring Festival.
故选:C。
66. are warmly welcmed by their neighbrs.( )
A.Mr.WhiteB.WhitesC.The Whites
答案C
本题考查the+姓氏的复数:表示…一家人,作主语是谓语动词常用复数的用法,A怀特先生,单数,与谓语动词不一致,排除,B白色,白种人,不符合句意,排除,故选C,表示怀特一家
67.﹣Which is the secnd day f a week?
﹣ ,f curse.( )
A.MndayB.TuesdayC.Wednesday
答案:A Mnday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三.根据问句Which is the secnd day f a week可知是问一周当中的第二天是周几;西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天,所以第二天就是星期一为Mnday.由于星期几是专有名词,所以首字母要大写.故选A.
68.They are frm_____.They are bth_____.( )
A.Germany,GermenB.Germany,Germans
C.Germans,GermanyD.German,Germany
Germany名词,德国;Germen本身错误;Germans德国人,是German的复数形式;第一个空表示他们来自德国,故用Germany;第二个空表示他们是德国人,用Germans.
故选:B.
四.集合名词的单与复(共7小题)
69.I saw a c uple f students get ut frm the schl gate.
cuple对,数个;a cuple f三两个,几个,是固定短语,后跟可数名词复数,根据句意及首字母提示,故答案为cuple.
70.﹣Time fr dinner.Mum and Dad.
﹣There're nly tw pairs f chpsticks (两双筷子) n the table.We need ne mre.
根据语境和汉语意思,tw pairs f 表示两双;chpsticks表示筷子,是集合名词.故答案为:tw pairs f chpsticks
71.﹣﹣﹣The dining hall is specially built fr .
﹣﹣﹣That's great! Peple ver seventies wn't have t wrry abut their daily meals.( )
A.an ld manB.the ld man
C.the ld
根据题干可知这个饭厅是特别为老人修建的,其中定冠词the加一些形容词,可表示一类人,如the ld表示老人,the yung表示年轻人,the pr表示穷人.
故选:C。
72.________fans wuld like t g t Brazil t watch the Wrld Cup.( )
A.Millin fB.Millins f
C.Millins
本题考查数量词的用法,数量词后面跟f短语,其后要加s,millins f,成百万的.故选B.
73._______ the teachers in their schl is abut 200and ne furth f them are _______ teachers.( )
A.A number f; wmenB.A number f; wman
C.The number f; wmenD.The number f; wman
a number f很多,大量;the number f…的数目.根据句意可知第一个空说的是学校里老师的数目,故排除A和B;女老师是wman teacher,当时复数形式的时候,两个词都变复数.故选C.
74.﹣Hw many teachers are there in yur schl?
﹣______ them ______ ver ne hundred.( )
A.The number f; isB.The number f; are
C.A number f; are
the number f"…的数量",作主语时谓语动词用单数;a number f"大量的;许多的".根据ver ne hundred可知,要用"…的数量",谓语动词用单数is,故选A.
75.﹣Jack,I want t g t ________ t see a dentist.Culd yu tell me the address?
﹣N prblem.( )
A.Rm 606B.N.2 Hspital
C.Fifth Avenue
A.Rm 606 606房间;B.N.2 Hspital第二医院;C.Fifth Avenue第五大街.由语境t see a dentist可知,是去医院,故选B.
五.名词所有格
76. rm lks very clean.( )
A.Bb and Dave'sB.Bb's and Dave's
C.Bb's and Dave
句子…rm lks very clean.主语为"…rm",表示"某人的房间",要用名词所有格.根据空后的单数名词rm可知这个房间属于两个人共有的,只在最后一个名词后加"﹣'s",
故选:A.
77.Zhang Jike,a 23﹣year﹣ld player,wn the gld medal in the men's (man) singles f the Wrld Table Tennis Champinships last mnth.
答案:men's 本题考查名词所有格,根据男子单打这里 man 要先变成复数men (比赛肯定不止一位男子),"男子的单打比赛"所以要用名词所有格,根据不以s 结尾的名词所有格,先将其变成复数名词后再加‘s,因此答案为men's
78.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值. Father's suggestins are great valuable fr/t me .
答案:Father's suggestins are great valuable fr/t me.此句运用了主系表结构,father的名词所有格形式是father's,suggestin译为建议,是可数名词,此处应用复数形式,be valuable fr/t sb译为对某人来说是有价值的,主谓一致谓语用复数形式are,故答案为:Father's suggestins are great valuable fr/t me.
79.Nbdy thught it is easy t finish s much wrk in ________.( )
A.tw days' timeB.tw﹣days time
C.tw day's timeD.tw days time
7.若以﹣s 结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接加',如:the twins' bks,tw minutes' walk, three days' hliday.2.如果是数词+连字符+名词构成的所有格,不需要在名词的右上角打一撇,其中的名词也不用复数形式.因此本题正确答案是A.
故选:A.
80.Lk at the big and clean rm. It's . ( )
A.Lucy's and Lily'sB.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily
表示一个物品是两个人共有的,只要在最后一个名词的右上角打一撇后加s 既可.分析句子可知只有一个房间,属于两人共有,因此本题正确答案是B.
故选:B.
81.After playing ftball fr mre than half an hur, the students tk rest.( )
A.a few minute'sB.a little minute's
C.a few minutes'D.a little minutes'
a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词,minute 分钟,可数名词,排除B,D选项;a few minutes 几分钟,这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest, take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟.
故选:C.
82.﹣It is believed that a mdel plane f will be shwn at the science fair next mnth.
﹣Hw abut ?( )
A.Bb's; yurB.Bb; yurs
C.Bb's; yursD.Bb; yur
根据a mdel plane f,可以看出后面应该填名词所有格或物主代词的形式,表示双重所有格.a mdel planes f Bb's的意思就是ne f Bb's mdel planes;根据上下文的关系可以看出第二句话问的应该是关于"你的模型飞机"的,这里是用一个单词来表示,所以应该是名词性物主代词yurs,相当于yur mdel plane.
故选:C.
83.Lily is a friend f ______.( )
A.Mary's mther'sB.Mary's mther's f
C.Mary mther'sD.mther's f Mary
根据题干中的"a friend f …"可知此处应用名词性的物主代词或形容性的物主代词+friends结构,表示"…的一个朋友",结合选项,Mary's mther's,玛丽妈妈的朋友们符合题意.
故选:A.
84.Walking alng the river, I met a friend f _______.( )
A.fathersB.father'sC.fatherD.fathers'
a friend f father's是双重所有格,f后面用名词所有格,father是单数形式,变所有格,直接加's.
故选:B.
85.The secnd Sunday in May is Mther′s (母亲节) Day.
答案:Mther's. 本题所考查的知识点是对名词所有格的理解,名词所有格的构成有三种形式:一是直接在名词后面加′s;二是在以s结尾的名词复数后面加′;三是无生命的事物的所有格后加介词f.故填Mther′s.
86.﹣﹣﹣ It's easy t travel frm Beijing t Shanghai by taking the high﹣speed railway.
﹣﹣﹣Yes, it's abut .( )
A.eight hurs rideB.eight hur's ride
C.eight﹣hurs rideD.eight hurs' ride
根据题干可知基数词eight后接名词复数hurs,这里表示大约8个小时的车程.用名词所有格eight hurs' ride.
故选:D.
87.The wman wearing a pair f glasses is______.( )
A.Lily and Lucy's mther
B.Lily's and Lucy's mther
C.Lily's and Lucy's mthers
D.Lily and Lucy's mthers
主语是the wman,是一个人,可知是Lily和Lucy共同的母亲.Lily's and Lucy's mthers表示Lily的母亲和Lucy的母亲,是两个人.Lily and Lucy's mther表示Lily和Lucy的母亲,是一个人.
故选:A.
88.﹣ Is this hat_______________?
﹣ N, the red ne is_________.( )
A.Lucy's; herB.Lucy; her
C.Lucy's; hersD.Lucy; hers
根据题干,可知第一空后没有名词,用名词所有格形式.第二空后也没有名词,用名词性物主代词.
故选:C.
89.﹣Henry,have yu seen the English bk n the ______desk?If yu see it,please take it t the ______
ffice.
﹣OK.( )
A.teachers';teachers'B.teacher's;teachers'
C.teacher's; teacher's
答案:B.考查名词所有格.﹣﹣亨利,你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?如果你看见过,请把它带到教师的办公室.﹣﹣好的.根据题干Henry,have yu seen the English bk n the ______desk?If yu see it,please take it t the ______ffice.名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上"'s",表示"某某人的…",称为所属关系.第一空你看过老师的桌子上的英语书吗?",所以应该是teacher's.以﹣s结尾的复数名词,只能在词尾加'.教师办公室teaches是以s结尾的复数名词,所以在词尾加'.故选B.
90.The summer vacatin is cming sn,and we'll have a____hliday.( )
A.tw﹣mnthB.tw mnths
C.tw mnths'
答案:A.考查名词所有格.根据题干,前面有a,所以只能用复合的名词,是单数形式,把两个月假期作为一个整体,所以选择A.
六.名词综合(共10小题)
91.The by is mre than 2 metres in height (high) and he is gd at playing basketball.
答案:height 结合句子的语境及联系括号中的提示词high,根据关键词in,可知这里指的是在高度上有多高,所以应用high的名词形式height,in height为固定搭配,意为在高度上.故填写height.
92.When swimming,yu shuld put s safety (安全)first.
答案:safety 根据 put __(安全)first.把安全放在第一位,put,是动词,可知此处应该是名词形式,安全,safety,故填:safety.
93.My dream is t be a famus dctr and save patients' lives (life).
本题考查的是名词的用法,life做生命讲是可数的,根据题干save patients',可以知道应该用复数,故答案应为lives.
94.Gup Muntain is well﹣knwn in Hezhu,many visitrs g there fr vacatin every year.
根据句中关键词fr vacatin可知,应是参观者来这儿度假,visitr可数名词,根据句中关键词many可知,many修饰可数名词复数,故填:visitrs.
95.In rder t search fr the missing passengers in the MH970,tw sldiers (军人)died.
本题考查名词的复数形式,根据句中tw这个关键词,我们可以知道是复数形式,故填:sldiers.
96.﹣Culd yu tell me the way t the Jhnsns,please?
﹣Srry,we dn't have a Jhnsn here in the village.
答案:way 联系上下语境并根据关键词t the Jhnsns可知这是一个问路的句型,结合句子可以用the way t后面跟地点表示去哪里的路这一固定表达.故填写way.
97.Smetimes we use smart phnes t take pictures instead f cameras.(改为被动语态)
Smetimes smart phnes are used t take pictures instead f cameras.
本题要求改为被动语态,原句谓语是use,故句子的时态是一般现在时,其被动语态的基本结构是be加动词的过去分词,主语phnes是复数形式,所以be要用复数.use的过去分词是used.故答案为:are used
98.Which f the fllwing is right?( )
A.Such a difficult jb shuld be finished by Tm.
B.Such a difficult wrk shuld be given t Tm.
C.S difficult a wrk shuld be dne by Tm.
D.S a difficult jb must be given t Tm.
A 考查 wrk 与jb, wrk是不可数名词,所以不能用a, B、C选项错误。 工作被完成,所以用被动语态,选A。
99.The huse is nly frm the bus statin.( )
A.five minutes' driveB.five minutes' by car
C.five minutes driveD.a five minutes drive
A drive在这儿作名词,行程的意思。
100.﹣ I'm srry. I went utside t wake myself up. I was feeling very sleepy.
﹣ I dn't care. There's n fr that while yu are n duty.( )
A.reasnB.plan
C.excuseD.explanatin
C 没有借口,n excuse。 reasn 原因,plan打算,计划, explanatin解释。
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