2024-2025学年中考英语（牛津译林版）易错题专练9----动词一（答案详解）

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一．实义动词（实义动词四步曲：固定--语态--时态---人称）
1．﹣ What des Sandy ？ ﹣ She sme science bks.（ ）
A．need； needB．needs； need
C．needs； needsD．need； needs
2．The Reader is a gd TV shw．Nancy ften______it in her free time．（ ）
A．lksB．seesC．watchesD．reads
3．The tickets fr the film well， and they will sn． （ ）
A．are sld， sell utB．sell， be sld ut
C．are sld， sld ut
二．实义动词分类一：三单
4．Jane is ill， and she ______ a dctr.（ ）
A．needs t seeB．need t see
C．need seeingD．needs see
5．Miss Yang usually______ n Sundays.（ ）
A．ges shppingB．g t shpping
C．g shppingD．t g shpping
6．My brther with ther nine firefighters ______ hard every day in rder t help peple in need at any time．（ ）
A．practicesB．practiceC．practiced
7．Mr Bridges，my primary schl teacher，used t tell us that practice _______ perfect．（ ）
A．makeB．madeC．makes
8．﹣When will he leave fr Shanghai？
﹣As sn as he _ his wrk．（ ）
A．finishedB．will finish
C．is finishingD．finishes
三．实义动词分类二----过去式
9．Eric ften____his aunt befre he mved t the city．（ ）
A．has visitedB．visits
C．visited
10．Once __，J devted her life t lking after children and being a full﹣time hmemaker．（ ）
A．having marriedB．being married
C．marryingD．married
四．实义动词分类练三----过去分词
11．﹣Mr． Wang， please speak ludly in the hall t make yurself _______ while ________are there．
﹣Fine， thanks fr telling me abut that．（ ）
A．understd， thersB．understand， ther
C．understand， thersD．understanding， ther
12．﹣Tm，why are yu in such a hurry？
﹣Oh，my bike is brken，I'm ging t have it ________．（ ）
A．repairingB．repairedC．t repair
13．﹣My sprts shes are _____ ut．﹣Hw lng have yu_____them？（ ）
A．wrn； bughtB．wearing； had
C．wearing； bughtD．wrn； had
五．实义动词分类练四---现在分词
14．﹣﹣﹣Why d yu speak in _________ a lud vice？
﹣﹣Because I want t make myself ________ clearly．（ ）
A．such； hearB．s； heard
C．such； heardD．s； hear
15．吃得太多对健康有害．
t much is bad yur health．
16．Lk!There are many ld peple （d） mrning exercise at the square．
17．Wuld yu mind （解释） this sentence t me？
六．系动词（系表结构要牢记，意义优先要牢记。）
18．Mm is cking dinner．It ______ s nice．（ ）
A．smellsB．tastesC．feelsD．sunds
19．﹣What are yu listening t？
﹣A sng by Hu Zun．It ______ beautiful．（ ）
A．tastesB．sundsC．lksD．smells
20．﹣Lk!There is a hrse racing prgram n TV nw．
﹣Hmm It_____exciting．（ ）
A．seemsB．lks likeC．feelsD．seems like
21．Lk!There the new bridge．It last mnth．（ ）
A．is； buildB．was； built
C．is； was builtD．is； is built
七．不及物动词和介词搭配是固定。
22．I like music that I can dance ________．（ ）
A．frmB．byC．withD．t
八．助动词（无实际意义，主要用于帮助实意动词构成 不同的时态，语态和否定疑问句。）
23．He used t arrive late last year，but nw he______．（ ）
A．hasn'tB．desn'tC．isn'tD．wasn't．
24．﹣D yu knw wh tk the students t the ld peple's hme，Tny？
﹣Well，Mr．Smith _______．（ ）
A．tkB．desC．didD．d
25．We're ging camping if it _______ rain tmrrw．（ ）
A．desn'tB．dn'tC．wn'tD．D
26．﹣Yu dn't lk well．Yu'd better see the dctr．
﹣I ______．But the dctr said there was nthing serius．（ ）
A．haveB．amC．willD．was
九．情态动词（一表情感，二表推测：先区分清以下：must,can't ,may 表推测，culd,might 表委婉，再做题。）
27．My bike was brken yesterday， s I____walk hme．（ ）
A．mightB．had tC．mustD．culd
28．﹣﹣﹣What a lvely present! Wh sent it ？ it be yur brther？
﹣﹣﹣It be my brther． He desn't knw tday is my birthday．（ ）
A．Can； can'tB．Can； mustn't
C．Must； mustn'tD．Must； can't
29．Mr． Jnathan ________ yur new English teacher．（ ）
A．maybeB．be mightC．may beD．might is
30．﹣Where're my keys？ I'm afraid I lst them again．
﹣Dn't wrry! With the new lck， yu_____search fr them any mre．（ ）
A．shuldn'tB．can'tC．mustn'tD．needn't
31．Plluted air and water kill plants， animals， and even peple．（ ）
A．canB．can'tC．shuldD．shuldn't
32．一Whse magazine is this？
一It______be Nancy' s． Lk! Her name is n its cver（封面）．（ ）
A．mustB．can' tC．mustn 't
33．﹣Mum， why d I have t wash hands s many times a day？
﹣Fr yur health， yu______be t careful．（ ）
A．can'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn'tD．needn't
34．There is a knck at the dr． It my mm． It's time fr her t be back hme．（ ）
A．may beB．may nt beC．must beD．mustn't be
35．We shuld keep quiet in the library． We_____speak ludly．（ ）
A．mustB．mustn'tC．canD．needn't
36．He has gne t Shanghai． He _____ be at hme nw．（ ）
A．mustB．mustn'tC．can'tD．can
十．动词的固定搭配（区分清哪些动语+不定式，+动名词，+现分，+过分，以及它们的区别与联系。）
37．The dctr warns Jack _____________stp _____________because it is bad fr his health．（ ）
A．t； smkingB．nt； t smke
C．t； t smkeD．nt t； smking
38．Whenever I failed t d smething， my mther ______me ______ have a try again．（ ）
A．let； tB．advised； t
C．made； tD．makes； t
39．﹣Dr. Zhng Nanshan preferred ________t Wuhan rather than ________at hme safely.
﹣What a great dctr!（ ）
A．t g； t stayB．g； t stay
C．t g； stay
40．Wuld yu mind （clse） the windw？
41．Excuse me，haven't yu been tld （nt smke） in the reading rm？
十一．动词时态（背后口诀，上下联系，注意长短动作在现完中的区别。）
42．The Amazing Spider Man 2is n these days．It's fantastic．
﹣﹣Really？But I ____ it yet．（ ）
A．dn't seeB．wn't see
C．haven't seenD．am nt seeing
43．Nt nly yu but als he _________ the secret．（ ）
A．knwsB．knwC．have knwnD．t knw
44．Julie's father __________ t America last mnth．He ____________ there many times．（ ）
A．went； had gneB．has gne； has been
C．went； has beenD．has been； had gne
45．﹣When yu the iPad？
﹣I bught it yesterday．（ ）
A．did；buyB．d；buy
C．have；bughtD．had；bught
46．Tmrrw is Lucy's birthday．If yu _________ her a scarf，she will be very happy．（ ）
A．getB．getsC．gtD．will get
47．﹣It's said a pianist will perfrm at Ply Theater n Friday evening．Is it Lang Lang？
﹣Yes，it _______ him．He _______ fr a week．（ ）
A．must be； has arrived here
B．maybe； has been here
C．must be； has been here
D．maybe； has arrived here
48．﹣Tm wants t knw if yu will have a picnic tmrrw．
﹣Yes．But if it ______，we'll play chess instead．（ ）
A．will rainB．rainedC．is rainingD．rains
49．﹣I called yu at 7：00 pm yesterday，but yu weren't in．Where were yu？
﹣I ________ a mvie at the cinema with my friends．（ ）
A．watchedB．is watching
C．have watchedD．was watching
50．Kevin will give less hmewrk t his students if he ______ a teacher．（ ）
A．becmesB．becmeC．becameD．becming