2024-2025学年中考英语（牛津译林版）易错题专练10---动词二（答案详解）

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一．动词词义辨析（注意细微区别，背时注意成对（组）背诵：如四个花费：take,pay,cst,spend; 四个看：watch,see,lk,read；二个借：brrw,lend; frget,leave 表忘记……）（共14小题）
1．It _____ me tw hurs t help Mary with her math last Saturday．（ ）
A．tkB．spentC．paid
2．This piece f music very beautiful． It's my favrite．（ ）
A．smellsB．lksC．sundsD．tastes
3．Sam______a cmputer frm me yesterday．（ ）
A．sldB．brrwedC．lentD．returned
4．﹣﹣﹣Je， dn't eat t much ice﹣cream．
﹣﹣﹣OK， Mm．But it really gd．（ ）
A．feelsB．lksC．tastesD．sunds
5．﹣﹣Alex， why didn't yu answer my call at nine last night？
﹣﹣Srry．I___my mbile phne at hme． I___basketball in the park with my friends．（ ）
A．frgt；playedB．frgt；was playing
C．left；playedD．left；was playing
6．After the terrible explsin（爆炸） in Xiangshui， Yancheng， many peple frm cities arund came t hspitals t _________bld．（ ）
A．devteB．createC．dnateD．celebrate
7．Please up yur bedrm，Jack．It's t dirty．（ ）
A．setB．stayC．cleanD．cheer
8．It's imprtant fr students t the schl rules.（ ）
A．breakB．playC．fllwD．refuse
9．I ften magazines and my grandparents always TV．（ ）
A．watch； readB．read； watch
C．lk； watchD．see； lk
10．﹣﹣Dear friends， d yu still remember why yu came here three years ag？
﹣﹣T __________ ur dreams!（ ）
A．cpyB．saveC．imagineD．achieve
11．﹣Wuld yu____________ pening the windw？ Get mre fresh air．
﹣Of curse nt． I'll d it right away．（ ）
A．cnsiderB．practiceC．suggestD．mind
12．﹣Sme Chinese gvernment fficers have turned int livestreamers（网络主播）．
﹣Yes． They're trying their best t help lcal farmers t____________ prduct sales．（ ）
A．cmpareB．imprveC．affrdD．prvide
13．﹣We've discussed this many times． N jeans t the party!
﹣Very well then， if yu ________． But where's my suit？（ ）
A．suggestB．imagineC．agreeD．insist
14．If at first yu dn't （success），try，try again．
二．过去分词（多表被动与完成）
15．﹣﹣Tm， have yu ever read the bk《A Tale f Tw Cities》 ____ by Charles Dickens ？
﹣﹣Yes ，I finished reading it last winter vcatin．（ ）
A．wrteB．t writeC．writingD．written
16．English is widely _______ thrughut the wrld．（ ）
A．speakB．speakingC．spkenD．t speak
17．﹣Tm，why are yu in such a hurry？
﹣Oh，my bike is brken，I'm ging t have it ________．（ ）
A．repairingB．repairedC．t repair
18．My uncle called and asked me if I had the birthday gift frm him．（ ）
A．inventedB．raisedC．receivedD．rdered
19．﹣My sprts shes are _____ ut．﹣Hw lng have yu_____them？（ ）
A．wrn； bughtB．wearing； had
C．wearing； bughtD．wrn； had
20．He said he________ t jin the basketball club．（ ）
A．wantsB．is wantingC．wantedD．has wanted
三．现在分词（多表进行与未完成。）
21．The TV prgram Super Brain（最强大脑）is s fantastic that it is well wrth （ watch）．
22．The freigner has been used t with chpsticks．（eat）
23．﹣﹣﹣Lk! There is a man _____Taiji near the river．
﹣﹣﹣Ww! It's my teacher， Mr． Wu．（ ）
A．perfrmB．perfrmsC．perfrmingD．perfrmed
24．﹣﹣﹣Did yu talk back t yur mther when yu were a child？
﹣﹣﹣Yes．But nw I realize I was wrng．I really regret ___________that silly thing t my mum．（ ）
A．dB．t dC．dingD．did
25．﹣Is Jack in the next rm？
﹣Well，it's hard t say．But I heard him ________ ludly when I passed by just nw．（ ）
A．speakB．t speakC．spkenD．speaking
四．不定式（多用于固定组合与表目的。既可用不定式也可用动名词时，不定式还含有一次的意义。）
26．The little by pretended __________when his mther came in．（ ）
A．sleepingB．asleep
C．be asleepD．t be asleep
27．It's necessary fr us （understand） the imprtance f health care．
28．Tim was seen （get） ut f the subway at the statin n Centre Street．
五．动名词（多表习惯与一般，还可表进行。）
29．﹣I think the classrm needs ___________．
﹣Well， yu are right（ ）
A．cleanB．cleaning
C．t be cleaningD．cleaned
30．Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（ ）
A．visitingB．t visitC．readingD．t read
31．David preferred （sell） newspapers t ding husewrk when he was yung．
32．It is wrth （mentin） that Nanjing has entered Tp 10Appealing Chinese Cities．
六．分词区分
33．When I went int the rm，I fund _____ in bed．（ ）
A．him lyingB．he lying
C．he liesD．him was lying
34．After the earthquake，we heard f lts f ______ stries，and all f us were deeply ______．（ ）
A．mving； mvedB．mving； mving
C．mved； mvingD．mved； mved
35．﹣﹣I am ging t Australia next week．
﹣﹣The radi says it is ging t be in Australia．Dn't frget t take yur warm clthes．（ ）
A．snwB．snwyC．snwingD．raining
七．非谓语动词（综合区分）（共15小题）
36．He used t __________ in a small village，but nw he has been used t ________in the big city．（ ）
A．live，livingB．live； live
C．living； living
37．With the________ f sciety ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse．S we shuld d what we can ur envirnment．（ ）
A．develp，prtect
B．develping，t prtect
C．develpment，prtect
D．develpment，t prtect
38．Last night，I fund a pht in an ld bk．It made me_____ f my primary schl life．（ ）
A．thinkB．thinkingC．thughtD．t think
39．I'll spend as much time as I can ________in an ld peple's hme．（ ）
A．helpB．t helpC．helping
40．There was s much nise utside that the teacher culdn't make herself____（ ）
A．hearB．heardC．hearingD．t hear
41．I tried t make the baby _______by singing，and that wrked well at last．
A．t stp t cryB．t stp crying
C．stp t cryD．stp crying
42．I hpe everyne can care abut ______ the envirnment and stp ______ things．（ ）
A．prtecting； wastingB．prtecting； t waste
C．prtect； wastingD．prtect； t waste
43．﹣Where's Tnny nw？
﹣I saw him in the garden a mment ag and I tld him（ ）
A．play； g hmeB．playing； t g hme
C．t play； ges hmeD．Play； ging hme
44．Why nt ____yur father fr help when yu have truble ______the stry by yurself？（ ）
A．t ask； finishB．t ask；finishing
C．ask；finishingD．asking；t finish
45．﹣Mm，I'm afraid I can't win the cmpetitin．
﹣Believe in yurself，my by，and tell yurself ______．（ ）
A．t give upB．nt t give up
C．t give awayD．nt t give away
46．Li Ming is a funny by because he lves （讲笑话）．（tell）
47．Let's stp （exercise） unhealthy，and we can make a better life．
48．They wn't allw us （leave）ur things there.\
49．Our teachers ften tell us （calm） dwn first when we are in danger．
50． （print） yur reprt ut，yu nly need t click n that icn．