2024-2025学年中考英语（牛津译林版）易错题专练13---被动语态（答案详解）

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一．一般现在时的被动语态（am,is ,are +过分）
1．﹣﹣What are n shw in the library？
﹣﹣ Sme phts _____ n the Great Wall．（ ）
A．are takenB．takenC．are takingD．were taken
2．My advice n learning English _______ .（ ）
A．acceptedB．is accepted
C．acceptsD．are accepted
3．Yu shuld finish the wrk at the end f the week．（改为被动语态）
The wrk shuld at the end f the week．
4．The twin sisters clean the huse every day．（改为被动语态）
The huse by the twin sisters every day．
二．一般过去时的被动语态（was\were+过分）
5．In 1958， pinyin_______by Chinese linguist（语言学家） Zhu Yuguang and his team．（ ）
A．designsB．designed
C．is designedD．was designed
6．The bush fires in Australia ________ after a few mnths， leaving millins f animals dead．（ ）
A．were run utB．run ut
C．were put utD．put ut
7．The library building （design） by the yung man in 2012．
三．一般将来时的被动语态（will be +过分）
8．﹣Our schl sprts meet ___________ next week． Which sprt will yu take part in？
﹣The lng jump and the high jump． I'm gd at jumping．（ ）
A．hldsB．held
C．was heldD．will be held
9．Sme new airprts in the west f ur cuntry． It will save ur time t g there．（ ）
A．buildB．will build
C．will be builtD．were built
10．I dn't knw if we （shw） arund the Histry Museum tmrrw afternn．
11．Next week a speech （give）by an artist in ur schl．
四．现在进行时的被动语态（am\is\are+being+过分）
12．The Wrld Exp（世博会） in Shanghai nw．（ ）
A．being hadB．is having
C．is hldingD．is being held
五．过去进行时的被动语态（was\were being+过分）
13．The girl with tw cats in the yard when the earthquake happened．（ ）
A．was playingB．is playing
C．are playingD．were playing
14．What were yu ding this time yesterday？
I n the grass and drawing a picture．（ ）
A．sitB．sat
C．am sittingD．was sitting
六．现在完成时的被动语态（have\has been +过分）
15．﹣D yu need any help？
﹣N， thanks． We__________a lt f supprt since last year．（ ）
A．have fferedB．have been ffered
C．were fferedD．were ffering
16．The Dngying﹣Hainan airline fr abut 5mnths．I have taken the flights three times．（ ）
A．is penB．has pened
C．has been penD．has been pened
17．In the past few years，thusands f films all ver the wrld．（ ）
A．have prducedB．have been prduced
C．are prducingD．are being prduced
18．﹣Is Bhai Bridge pen t the public yet？
﹣Yes．It ______ fr almst ne and a half mnths．（ ）
A．has penedB．has being pened
C．has been penedD．was pen
19．Little Mermaid（美人鱼） t Shanghai and visitrs can see it there nw．（ ）
A．has mvedB．has been mved
C．will mveD．was mved
20．I had my ld bicycle （fix） up in rder t give it away t charity．
21．最近，盐城已经成功地举办了两场为贫困儿童筹款的慈善演出．
Recently tw charity shws successfully in Yancheng t raise mney fr ．
七．过去完成时的被动语态（had bee+过分）
22．My e﹣mail______t yu last night．Have yu received it____？（ ）
A．sent；yetB．is sent；already
C．was sent；yet
23．Alice in Wnderland ________ fr 15days and many f us like the film very much．（ ）
A．beginsB．has begun
C．beganD．has been n
八．情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+过分）
24．﹣﹣When shuld we hand in my paper？
﹣﹣Yur paper must ___as sn as the bell ___（ ）
A．be handed in，rings
B．be handed in，will ring
C．hand in ，rings
D．hand in，will ring
25．﹣Mrs Brwn，hw lng can bks frm the schl library ？
﹣At mst tw weeks．（ ）
A．brrwB．keep
C．be brrwedD．be kept
26．﹣﹣﹣ Final exam is cming， Tm． Dn't watch TV fr t lng．
﹣﹣﹣ I'm nt a kid any mre． I _____ what t d．（ ）
A．shuld always be tld
B．shuld always tell
C．shuldn't always be tld
D．shuldn't always tell
27．﹣The children t fllw the rules frm a yung age．
﹣I agree．（ ）
A．educatedB．educate
C．shuld educateD．shuld be educated
28．In the Hng Kng subway，eating can't _________．It's nt plite behavir．
A．allwB．allwedC．be allwedD．be allw
29．﹣___________ I finish the hmewrk this afternn？
﹣N，yu needn't．It ___________ befre Friday．（ ）
A．Can；can finishB．Must；must finish
C．Must；can be finishedD．Can；must be finished
30．Nuclear weapns （must give） up．
九．过去将来时的被动语态（wuld be +过分）
31．He asked me where the 2012 Olympic Games held．（ ）
A．wasB．will beC．wuld be
32．I dn't knw the cmpetitin f mdel planes （cancel） the ther day．
十．语态的辨析
33．The mbile phne in 1973．（ ）
A．inventsB．is invented
C．inventedD．was invented
34．﹣Mm，can I drive my father's car t the cinema？
﹣N way!Yu shuld nt_________ t drive，yu dn't have a driver's license．（ ）
A．allwB．allwed
C．be allwedD．are allwed
35．Abut thirty eight peple______，in Manila Casin Htel attacked n June 2nd．（ ）
A．killB．kills
C．killedD．were killed
36．The ld building______dwn t make rm fr the city library a year ag．（ ）
A．was takingB．is takenC．was takenD．wuld take
37．﹣Our classrm _______．Dn't thrw rubbish here and there，please．﹣Srry．I wn't d that again．（ ）
A．was cleaningB．cleans
C．was cleanedD．cleaned
38．The telephne___in 1876．（ ）
A．inventsB．invented
C．was inventedD．has invented
39．﹣Wuld yu like t g t the beach with me？
﹣I'd lve t．But I t give a speech abut the envirnment．（ ）
A．is askedB．was askedC．askedD．ask
40．﹣Why didn't yu cme t the meeting yesterday？
﹣Srry，I didn't knw that I t cme．（ ）
A．was askedB．have askedC．am askingD．asked