北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题+

这是一份北京市大兴区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题+，共12页。试卷主要包含了学期期中检测等内容，欢迎下载使用。

大兴区2024~2025学年度第 一 学期期中检测
初二英语
2024.11
第 一 部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求 的一项。
一、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
1.Peter is my best friend at schl.He ften helps with my lessns.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
2.—Did yu d special n Natinal Day,Paul? —Nt really.I just stayed at hme and did sme reading.
A.smething B.anything C.everything D.nthing 3.David likes playing basketball.He usually plays it Sundays.
A.in B.at C.n D.t
4.— did yu g n vacatin with,Grace? —I went t HngKng with my parents.
A.Hw B.Where C.Why D.Wh
5.— des Lisa watch TV in her free time? —Only nce a week.
A.Hw far B.Hw much C.Hw ften D.Hw lng
6.Susan keeps a gd living habit.She stays up late at night.
A.never B.always C.smetimes D.ften
7.—Des Jack run as fast as Sam in the 100-meter race? —N,he desn't.He runs than Sam.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest
初二英语试卷第1页(共10页)
考 生 须 知
1.本试卷共10页，两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
8.—Which is the best mvie theater in yur twn,Jenny? —Sun Flwer.Because it has sund.
A.gd B.better C.best D.the best
9.Jeff didn't wear his raincat in the heavy rain, he was all wet.
A.s B.but C.r D.and
10.Lk!Jane is busy in the kitchen.She dishes nw.
A.wash B.washes C.washed D.is washing
11.The students wrked n the farm and the chickens yesterday.
A.fed B.feeds C.are feeding D.feed
12.—What d they expect frm sitcms? —Sme great jkes.
A.learn B.learning C.t learn D.learns
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个 选项中，选择最佳选项。
Making a Difference
Sammie is fifteen years ld.She knws there is nthing wrse than feeling lnely(孤独 的) .She is helping kids wh feel lnely t make 13 n a buddy bench.In Sammie's third grade,she gt this idea at her summer camp. Then she 14 the Buddy Bench Prgram at
her schl in Frt Wayne,Indiana.She made a cmic explaining(解释)the buddy bench.It encuraged( 鼓 励 )anyne wh felt lnely t 15 n the “buddy bench”.S thers culd knw smene n the bench needed t make a friend.
Buddy benches brught kids 16 t help them make new friends.“There was ne little by at schl,yunger than me,”she says.“He always saw me in the hallway and gave me a thumbs-up,t tell me that what I was ding really helped him.”
“It's very imprtant t make 17 buddy benches in public places”, Sammie says.T cut dwn the cst,Sammie decided t make the buddy benches ut f bttle caps and lids(盖子) .She asked peple t cllect(收集)the bttle caps and lids frm cmmunities.And at the same time,her mm psted a vide f
Sammie 18 abut making a buddy bench fr the cmmunities nline.It gt 初二英语试卷第2页(共10页)
shared a lt!In a shrt time,she cllected mre than 1,200 punds f bttle caps and lids.She carried them t a cmpany called Green Tree Plastics.The wrkers made these caps and lids int three ec-friendly benches.As a result,Sammie helped cmmunities all ver the cuntry 19 up buddy benches.
Nw Sammie has dnated( 募 捐 ) mre than 200 benches.They are at schls and parks all arund the cuntry.And she is spreading(扩散)kindness arund the wrld.
Sammie's prgram is getting mre and mre 20 .She has set a gd example fr the peple all ver the cuntry.Her wrk shws that helping peple in cmmunities can start at any age.
B.wishes C.jkes D.plans
B.helped C.chse D.started
B.lie C.jump D.sit
B.away C.tgether D.ut
B.mre C.better D.larger
B.dreaming C.wrrying D.caring
B.give C.set D.dress
B.ppular C.creative D.expensive
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)仔细阅读下列信息，把 Sam,Minnie, 和 Eliza各自的喜好与假日活 动进行匹配，并将A、B、C、D填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。
A
A
Welcme t the seaside.Yu can have many different kinds f activities here.As a sprts lver, yu can play beach vlleyball n the beach r swim in the sea.After that,yu can enjy the sunshine lying in the sand cmfrtably.In the Water Wrld,yu can watch a dlphin shw.And yu can see undersea fishes there.
Let's G n Vacatin!
初二英语试卷第3页(共10页)
B
Hell,I'm yur guide.Let me talk abut the cultural tur in the city.We plan t take a bus arund the big cities with ancient cultures, such as Beijing,Nanjing and Xi'an.Yu can get t knw lcal ways f life by visiting markets, trying lcal fd and meeting lcal peple.On the way,we'd like t have a talent shw n the bus.
D
Welcme t ur wildlife vacatins. We want t make trips t get clser t nature in Africa r Suth America.G n vacatin in Africa and watch lins and giraffes.Lk fr tigers in India,r watch an elephant shw in Sri Lanka.We'd like t ask lcal guides t tell us mre abut the animals.We'll stay in tree huses happily.
C
Hell,everyne!I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur summer camp.At the camp,yu can meet many new friends.We plan t g hiking in the muntains.Yu can get lts f training here.It's gd fr yu t breathe the fresh air and enjy the beautiful nature.Yu can als watch sprts shws utdrs. Everything is ready fr yu.
21.
22.
23.
Sam
Minnie
Eliza
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
I hpe t jin a hiking tur.And I dn't mind watching sprts shws with my new friends.
I like wild animals very much.I want t g n vacatin t different cuntries t see them.
I enjy travelling arund big cities because I hpe t knw mre abut their lcal culture.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四
个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
A Big Game
Emma was very excited.Tday was the champinship (锦标赛)baseball game!Emma really wanted t help her team win a trphy(奖杯).
She put n her clthes,picked up her baseball glve and talked t herself,“I hpe I get a hit tday.”
Emma was a great hitter in practice,but she had never hit a ball during an always struck ut(三振出局). 初二英语试卷第4页(共10页)
密 封 内 不 要 答 题
On the way t the field,Emma kept her head dwn and was silent(默不作声). “Are yu feeling kay,Emma?”her mm asked.
“I really dn't want t strike ut,”Emma said.
“Dn't wrry!Just keep yur eye n the ball.Yu can d it,”Emma's mm said.
When the game started,Emma cheered ludly fr her teammates.She caught a fly ball in the utfield t make an ut,and everyne cheered fr her.Emma struck ut when it was her turn t bat(击球) ,but her team was ding well.
The game was tied(平局) ,and it was her team's last chance( 机 会 )t scre.Frankie was up first.He hit the ball hard and ran t third base quickly. That meant he culd scre and win the game if the next batter gt a gd hit.Next up was Henry,and then Kara,but they bth struck ut.Emma was next up.
Emma culd feel all the eyes n her as she went up t the plate.She clsed her eyes and swung hard,but missed.
“Keep yur eye n the ball,Emma!”her mm called frm the stands( 看 台).
Emma ndded and went back int the batter's bx.This time she kept her eyes wide pen and tk a deep breath befre she swung the bat.
Crack!Emma hit the ball!Frankie ran hme and they wn!
“Great game,everyne!”said Emma's cach later.“Here is yur trphy.”
Emma held the shiny trphy high in the air.She felt very prud(骄傲的)f her whle team.Mst f all,she culdn't wait t shw her mm the big trphy. 24.Emma was gd at when she practiced baseball.
A.making an ut B.running t the base
C.hitting the ball D.cheering fr her team
25.On the way t the field,Emma was prbably
A.wrried B.relaxed C.tired D.surprised
26.Emma helped her team win the game because
A.she had a big dream in her mind B.she wrked hardest in the team
C.she fllwed the rules strictly D.she put her heart int the game C
D yu knw what the wrld's fastest animal is?Hw abut the wrld's smartest animal?D yu knw which animal lives the lngest?Let's read abut sme f these amazing animals.
Yu prbably knw that the wrld's fastest animal is the cheetah(猎豹) . Cheetahs can run at abut 120 kilmeters an hur.Hwever,they can nly run at that speed( 速 度 )fr abut 60 secnds.When cheetahs are running at that speed,they spend mre time in the air than n the grund.
初二英语试卷第5页(共10页)
The largest animal in the wrld is the blue whale.Here's an interesting fact abut these giant animals.They aren't just the largest species(物种)right nw. They are the largest animals that have ever existed( 存 在 )n the earth.Blue whales are abut 38 meters lng,and they weigh arund 170 tns.Blue whales eat abut 3,600 kilgrams f fd every day.
Of curse,the smartest animals in the wrld are humans.The secnd smartest animal is the chimpanzee(黑猩猩) .Chimps can make tls and build things.They can als slve( 解 决 )prblems.Sme scientists have ever taught chimps sign language.Sign language is using yur hands t make wrds and cmmunicate(交流) .Other very smart animals are dlphins and parrts.
Mst peple believe that trtises live the lngest.It's true that trtises live lnger than ther animals n land.The ldest trtises that we knw abut died at the age f 188.Hwever,sme cean animals live lnger.Sme ki,a kind f gldfish,can live fr mre than 200 years.There's even a kind f jellyfish that can change its cells(细胞)and make them new again.This means that whenever the jellyfish gets ld and weak,it can make itself yung again!The nickname f this jellyfish is“immrtal jellyfish” .
The mst pisnus(有毒的)animal is als a jellyfish.In the last 60 years, bx jellyfish have killed mre than 5,500 peple.If a persn is stung by a bx jellyfish,he r she must get help at nce.Otherwise,that persn's chance f survival(存活)is almst zer.
27.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.Cheetahs run faster than any ther animal in the wrld. B.A chimp speaks the same simple wrds as a parrt des. C.Blue whales live much lnger than trtises in the cean. D.A jellyfish isn't s pisnus as the snakes n the earth.
28.Accrding t the passage,the underlined wrd“immrtal” describes
A.smething is in great danger B.smething can live frever
C.smething is similar t humans D.smething can change its clur
29.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The experience f helping humans live a lng life. B.The imprtance f taking gd care f the animals. C.Gd ways f saving peple's lives frm jellyfish.
D.Sme f the mst amazing animals n the earth. 初二英语试卷第6页(共10页)
D
Smetimes,city streets are jammed(拥堵)with cars and buses crwded with peple.Take a clser lk,and yu might see quite a few peple riding their bicycles t wrk r schl.The number f bikes has mre than tripled(番三倍)
ver the last twenty years.All ver the wrld,the factries build three times mre bikes than cars.
Why d s many Americans like t ride bikes?Biking is a fun way t get utdrs and t exercise.Mre peple have fund ut that n a bike,they can get in gd shape and get where they need t g at the same time.In fact,nearly five millin Americans usually g t wrk n their bicycles.
Tw majr bike-t-wrk cities are Tucsn,Arizna,and San Dieg, Califrnia.In these areas,warm weather makes year-rund biking pssible.T ur surprise,rainy Seattle,Washingtn has the secnd highest number f bicycle users in the cuntry.
All the cities are taking the cmpetitin t make the ride easier.Mre bike
riders mean fewer cars.Fewer cars mean less f a need fr new rads.Creating bike path r“Bike Only”lanes(带)n street is far less expensive than building rads.
Gvernments( 政 府 )in Prtland,Oregn,came up with a special idea. They wanted t encurage( 鼓 励 ) peple t bike arund the twn instead f driving cars.S the city runded up used bikes that peple wuld have just thrwn away.They gt them repaired(修理)and painted them yellw.Then they put the yellw bikes arund the city and spread(扩散)the wrld that they were free fr anyne t use.When brrwers reach the place where they plan t g,they just leave the bike fr smene else.Peple are riding the bikes all ver the Prtland. The public bike statins are grwing quickly as mre peple ffer their ld bikes. Will yur twn be next?Abut 50 cities have asked Prtland hw t start their wn public pedal-pwer prgram!
All f these healthy bikers help create a healthier envirnment(环境) . When it cmes t planet-friendly mdes f transprtatin(交通模式),yu can't beat a bike.Unlike cars,bikes burn n fssil fuels(燃料)and it can make the
air cleaner.S far,cmputer-aided design and new technlgies( 技 术 )have helped create a new type f bicycles that make riding safer,easier,and a lt mre fun.
初二英语试卷第7页(共10页)
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Mre and mre peple are using bikes t exercise in the pen air.
B.It's easy fr the peple in big cities t buy bikes at the lwest price.
C.The weather is very fine fr riding bikes in Seattle all the year rund.
D.American peple usually ride bikes t keep away frm the traffic jams. 31.The bike riders in America find ut that
A.taking a car is mre expensive than riding a bike in mst f the cuntries B.it's much safer t ride n the bike path r“Bike Only”lane in the cities C.cycling makes them have a gd health and travel arund the city easily D.it's necessary fr everyne t paint bikes yellw and fllw the traffic rules
32.Frm the passage,many cities in America are trying t
A.ask peple t travel arund by public transprtatin
B.learn frm Prtland t start the pedal-pwer prgram
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
C.create new types f cars t take the place f ld nes D.build mre sprts centers t help keep peple's health 33.What's the writer's main purpse in writing this passage?
A.T tell the reasns why s many Americans like riding bikes.
B.T shw it's very imprtant t d utdr exercise in big cities.
C.T pint ut the difference between big cities and the cuntryside.
D.T ask mre peple t ride bikes t help create healthier envirnment.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Jrdan Benissan starts his perfrmance by drumming.He strikes(敲击)the drums with his hands.Smetimes in the center,smetimes n the side, smetimes with a quick brush f the drum's surface(表面).
When Benissan was a child,he didn't have enugh mney t buy a musical instrument(乐器) ,s he called n his creativity.He brught an empty cffee can,a string(弦)frm a bicycle,and a bw-shaped stick(棒) .He tried t make his wn instrument by hand.He began t make a hle( 孔 )in the bttm f the cffee can fr the string t g thrugh.Then he tied each end f the string t his
初二英语试卷第8页(共10页)
学 校 班级 姓名 准考证号
密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题
wden bw.When he played it,he sat n the flr with the can between his legs,and strummed(弹拨)the string with his fingers.The sund he made was beautiful.
Benissan uses drums f many shapes(形状)and sizes when he plays.Thse different drums,he says,make up a family.His drum family has a father,a
mther,an lder brther,a daughter,twins,and a baby brther.In Tg, peple add a bell( 钟 )t the drum family.These instruments,Benissan says,give music its heartbeat.
When the drum family wrks tgether,it makes a cmpsitin(乐曲)mre beautiful than any f the instrument can make alne.Benissan believes that the same idea wrks fr peple.
“As a member f a cmmunity( 社 区 ) in Africa,everybdy is very imprtant,”Benissan says.“Whether yu are small r big,yu can d a gd jb fr the whle grup.”
Music plays an imprtant rle in Tg,which is a cuntry f mre than five millin peple.A master musician in Tg is a perfrmer,a teacher,a histrian, a dctr,and a vice fr the cmmunity.The peple f Tg use music t understand and cnnect t(联接)the past,back t the first musicians centuries ag. Nt everyne in Tg can be a master musician like Benissan,but the mst Tglese als make music a part f everyday life.When there is a cmmunity prject t finish,such as building a schl,peple thrughut the cmmunity jin the wrk.They cme nt just with tls(工具)but with instruments and sngs.
S the music cmes tgether with the wrk and brings happiness and enjyment t the task.
34.Why did Benissan create his wn instruments?
35.Hw many instruments are there in the drum family in Tg?
36.What des Benissan ask the peple t d fr the whle cmmunity?
37.Which d yu think is mre enjyable,wrking with music r wrking nly with the tls?Why?(at least tw sentences)
初二英语试卷第9页(共10页)
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅 供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你的笔友 Peter想了解你校上个月开展的“品味中华 美食，传承中华文化”为主题的校园美食节活动情况，请以回复邮件的方 式与他分享本次活动的过程和感受。
提示词语：intrduce,traditinal,taste,watch,learn
内容提示：①What activities did yu have in yur schl dining hall?
② Hw did yu feel abut this Fd Festival?
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“携好友，共成长”为主题的征文活动。假设 你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一位好朋友，与他/她做 比较，并分享你们共同制定的计划。
提示词语：talented,hard-wrking,practice,skills,hpe
内容提示：① Wh is yur best friend?Cmpare him/her with yu.
② Share the plan yu have made with him/her.
初二英语试卷第10页(共10页)
I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur schl Fd Festival last mnth.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
I'm happy t say smething abut my best friend.
大兴区2024～2025学年度第一学期期中检 测初二英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.C
二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)
13.A 14.D 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。(每题2分，共26分)
第二部分
四、阅读短文，回答问题。(34-36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分) 34.Because he didn't have enugh mney.
35.There are eight instruments in the drum family in Tg./Eight.
36.He asks them t wrk tgether and d a gd jb fr the cmmunity. 37. (略)
五、文段表达(10分) 38.One Pssible Versin:
题目①
I'd like t tell yu smething abut ur schl Fd Festival last mnth. In ur schl dining
hall,we had many different kinds f activities there.First f all,the cks in ur schl intrduced sme famus traditinal fd t us.After that,they shwed us hw t make delicius dishes.Then, we culdn't wait t taste them.They were fantastic.In the practice area,we tried t make dishes with the cks’ help.Everyne did a gd jb.All f us learned a lt frm this fd festival. We thught it really helped us have a better understanding f ur traditinal fd culture.
I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
题目②
I'm happy t say smething abut my best friend.Her name is Betty. We are in the same class
She is talented in dancing.She is mre hard-wrking than me.We always practise tgether in ur free time.S I ften ask her fr help and learn a few dancing skills frm her.T get ur dancing better and better,we make a full plan fr this term's practice tgether.We decide t jin ur schl dancing club and learn mre dancing skills frm it.We als want t perfrm at ur schl talent shw at the end f this term and try ur best t win the prizes.We hpe t wrk hard and make ur plans g well.
文段表达评分标准：
第一档：(10—9分)
完全符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意 连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。
第二档：(8—6分)
基本符合题目要求，观点正确，要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语 言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误，但不影响整体 理解。
第三档：(5—4分)
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.D 27.A 28.B
29.D
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.D
部分内容符合题目要求，要点不齐全。语法结构和词汇错误较多，语言不通顺，表 达不够清楚，影响整体理解。
第四档：(3—0分)
与题目有关的内容不多，只是简单拼凑词语，所写内容难以理解。