初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Starter Unit课时作业

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Starter Unit课时作业，共8页。试卷主要包含了问候身体状况，特殊疑问词的用法，不定冠词，定冠词，be动词， bttlen等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.早上好！_______________ 2.下午好！_______________
3.晚上好！_______________ 4.用英语________________
5.一把尺子_______________ 6.什么颜色_______________
Language pint
1.Gd mrning
1)"Gd mrning!”意为“早上好!/上午好!”,是人们在早上或上午见面时的问候语,其答语仍然用“Gd mrning!".
类似的问候语还有: "Gd afternn.(下午好)", "Gd evening.(晚上好)".
2)在英语国家的非正式场合中,熟人之间常用“Mrning!"“Afternn!"或"Evening!"进行问候.
hell
1)hell 意为“你好”,用于问候和打招呼,其近义词为hi, hi较hell显得更随意,其答语可用 hell/hi等.
2)hell还可用于打电话,意为“喂”,用来引起对方的注意。
问候的表达法
1.见面打招呼
[拓展]初次见面的问候语
1)在非正式场合,初次与同学、朋友等见面可以用 Nice t meet yu.(见到你很高兴.)来表达问候,同时可以用 Nice t meet yu,t.(见到你我也很高兴.)来回答.
2)在正式场合,初次见面时还可以用Hw d yu d?(你好!)问候他人,其答语仍然用 Hw d yu d?(你好!)
2.问候身体状况
1)Hw are yu?是朋友或相识的人之间见面时询问对方身体状况的寒暄语.通常用Fine/I'm fine,thank yu/thanks,来回答,回答之后也可以接着问对方Hw are yu?,
-Hw are yu?你好吗?
-I'm fine.Thank yu.Hw are yu?我很好,谢谢你。你好吗?
-I'm fine,t.我也很好.
2)见面时也可以问候参与交谈之外的其他人,此时多用Hw is he/she/yur father/yur 这一句型.,通常用 fine.来回答。
-Hw is yur mther?你母亲好吗?
-She's fine.Thank yu.她很好,谢谢你.
【即学即练】
—Hw are yu?
—_________
Fine, thanks B.Hw d yu d? C.Thanks.
2.一Hell，Bb！
一_______，Eric！
Gd B.Hell C.Gd mrning
3.—What's this in English？
一It's ______ key.
a B.an C./
2.cnversatin谈话，交谈 复数cnversatins
必备短语：have cnversatins with 与…交谈
But d I have cnversatins with my dg?
D yu have cnversatins with yur friends in English?
3.bell .钟，铃；钟声，铃声（the bell）；v.发出响铃（或敲钟）般的声音。
He heard the schl bell ring.
I rang the bell, but there was n answer.
4.特殊疑问词的用法
总结：
特殊疑问句 = ________________________ + _______________________________
5.介词
6.不定冠词（泛指）: a、an用于单数可数名词或字母前,其中a用在发音以辅音开头的单词或字母前,an则用在发音以元音开头的单词或字母前
注：用a还是an,关键要看单词开头的发音而不是看单词的首字母。
7.定冠词（特指）
即学即练
（一）使用适当的冠词填空。
( )1.I’m_________Chinese student.Ann is_________English student.
( )2.--What’s this in English? --It’s_________UFO.
( )3.There is “r” and “u” in the wrd “ruler”.
( )4.This is_________eraser._________eraser is blue.
( )5.--What is this? --It is_________range ruler.
( )6.D yu knw_________man in ur classrm?
8.be动词(am/is are)
做题口诀：我用am，你用are,is 跟着他她它。单数is，复数are.
（一）用be动词的适当形式填空。
1.Lily and I_________in Class Tw.
2._________yu in China?
3.This_________my pencil.
4.My ruler_________n the desk.
5.What_________yur name？
10. bttlen.瓶子；一瓶（的量）；v.装瓶；
复数bttles a bttle f 一瓶…
This is ur last bttle f water. A bttle f milk is n the table.
11. eraser橡皮擦，黑板擦 复数erasers
There is (一块橡皮) and a blue watch in the bx.
12.. key钥匙；（电脑、打字机或乐器的）键；关键，要诀；
v.键入；成为（获胜）的关键； 复数keys
必备搭配：a set f keys 一串钥匙 the key t… …的关键/ 钥匙
I frgt my key.
Cnfidence is the key success.
4. need需要 n.需要
必备搭配：
need+sth.
Sb. need t d sth. 某人需要做某事 Yu need (practise) every day.
Sth. need ding/t be dne 某物需要被…（物做主语表示被动) The plant needs watering
fun乐趣；快乐 adj.有趣的，令人愉快的 funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的。
必备搭配:
have fun 过得开心 玩得愉快
have fun ding sth. 做某事很开心 I’m having fun (visit)my aunt in Canada.
make fun f sb. 取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人，拿某人开玩笑 Dn't make fun f (he).
gsen.鹅；鹅肉；复数geese
复数-ee : ft-feet 脚 tth-teeth牙齿 The big white gse became a black gse.
cunt/ kaʊnt /v.（按顺序）数数；计数，重要
第三人称单数 现在分词 过去式 .
Let's cunt bananas. Cunt t ten.
anther又一个，再一个；另一个，
adj.再加一个的；另一的，不同的； He tk anther bite f apple.
词义辨析：anther、ther、the ther和thers
anther通常用来指三者或三者以上中的另一个，既可以作为代词也可以作为形容词。
I have finished this bk, please give me anther.
ther表示其他的、另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作为定语时，通常与可数名词复数连用
We learn English, Chinese, Maths and ther subjects.（我们学习英语、语文、数学和其他科目。）
如果前面有the、sme、any、each、every及形容词性物主代词时，可以与可数名词单数连用，例如，"every ther day"（每隔一天）。
the ther多指两者中的另一个，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个。可以独立使用，也可以在后面接上名词
I have tw hands. One is the right hand and the ther is left.
thers是ther的复数形式，泛指别的、其他人。=ther+可数名词复数，
总的来说，"anther"用于指三者或三者以上的另一个，"ther"用于泛指另一个或另一些，"the ther"用于指两者中的另一个或剩下的最后一个，"thers"用于泛指别的、其他人。
else此外，其他；别的， adj.其他的，另外的 常放在wh what smething等词后。
Wuld yu like anything else?
I didn't knw what else t say.
lk相关短语
问候语
用法
答语
Hell!/Hi!
喂!/嗨!
是熟人之间或非正式场合的见面问候语,也可以用作打电话时的招呼语
Hell!/Hi!
喂!/嗨!
Gd mrning!早上好!
是上午(凌展至中午12:00前)见面时的问候语
Gd mrning!
早上好!
Gd afternn!下午好!
是下午(中午12:00至黄昏)见面时的问候语
Gd afternn!
下午好!
Gd evening!
晚上好!
是晚上(黄昏至晚上睡觉)见面时的问候语
Gd evening!
晚上好!
what
什么/什么职业，没有指出范围的情况下使用
1.--__________are yu? --I’m fine.
2.--__________ are they?--They are in the library.
3.-__________is it? --It is range.
4.--_____will yu g t Beijing. --Tmrrw.(明天)
5.--__________is it? -- It is 8:00.
6.--__________is this? -- It is an range.
7.--__________are yu? --I am 12.
8.---________is my bk? -- It is in yur schlbag.
9.-- ducks can yu see?--Ten.
hw
如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等
where
哪里，询问地点
when
什么时候，询问时间
what clr
什么颜色
介词
中文意思
图示
实例
in

in the schlbag
in yur grandparents’ rm
in the pht
n

n the table
n yur head
n the wall
under

under the desk
under yur bed
at

at schl
at hme
behind

behind the sfa
behind the dr
next t

next t the table
next t the TV
between

between the tw pictures
between her father and her mther
实例
总结
a
ruler
map
“u”
译为:
放在 前
an
range
apple
“f”
“h”
译为:
放在 前
用法
示例
上文提过的人或物
I have a camera.The camera is very new.
我有一台相机,这台相机很新.
用在世界上独一无二的事物
the sun太阳 the earth地球
the mn月球
用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前
the Great Wall长城
the United States美国
用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示“一家人"或“夫妇两人”
the Greens格林一家人
the Smiths史密斯夫妇
用在乐器名称前
play the pian 弹钢琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
用在某些形容词前表示一类人或物
the rich富人 the ld老人
用在某些固定短语中
in the mrning在上午
by the way顺便问一下
形式
实例
总结
（可译为 “是”）
be
am
I________a nice girl.
Wh________I?
我用_____;
are
1.Yu________nice students.
2.Helen and Jane____ gd friends.
1.________yu nice students?
2._____Helen and Jane gd friends?
3.Where________my friends?
你用_____;
复数名词用_____;
is
1.She________a nice girl.
2.He________a nice by.
3.It________a nice cat.
4.My phne number___281-9176.
1. she a nice girl?
2. he a nice by?
3.What yur phne number?
他，她，它用____;
单数名词用____。
lk at看=have a lk
lk fr寻找
lk frward t ding期待；盼望做某事
lk up仰望；查阅；
lk after照顾；关心
lk back回顾；回头看
lk like 看起来像
lk after照顾
lk thrugh浏览
lk ut当心课后练习
（一）根据图片写出字母的大小写。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________






_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
（二）按提示完成下列题目。
1.My n___________ is Cindy. (根据首字母填空)
2.G___________ mrning, bys and girls . (根据首字母填空)
3.What is this in E___________?(根据首字母填空)
4.Spell it, p___________.(根据首字母填空)
5.I ___________ very well. (用be动词的适当形式填空)
6.This is my___________. 7.This is his___________. 8.It is a___________.
(根据图片提示完成6.7.8小题)
（三）语法填空题。
1.-- What’s this__________English ?
-- It’s _____ English-Chinese dictinary .
2.This is___________bk. It is___________English bk.
3.--Hw___________yur father?--He___________fine,thanks.（be）
4.This is _______ apple. _______ apple is green.
5.D yu knw ______ by _____ red? --Yes,he is my friend,Tm.
一、完形填空
A=Alice B=Frank
A:Hell,Frank!
B:6_____,Alice!
A:7_____ are yu?
B:Fine,8_____.
A:Lk! 9_____ this in English?
B:It's a 10_____
A:Please 11_____ it!
B:P-E-N.
A:12_____ clr is it?
B:It is green.
A:Oh,n.It's 13_____ .And what's this in 14_____?
B:It's a jacket.
A:What's the clr?
B:It's 15_____.
B.Hell C.OK
B.Hw C.Wh
B.t C.thanks
B.What are C.What's
B.jacket C.pen
B.say C.Spell
's B.What C.Hw
clr B.a yellw C.yellw
B.English C.China
B.Red C.white
二、阅读补全。
三．阅读理解
Gd afternn! I’m Alice. My last name is Smith. I’m in a red jacket. I’m in Yali Experimental Middle Schl. My phne number is 569-2679. This is Cindy Brwn. She is my gd friend. She is in a yellw jacket. She is in Yali Experimental Middle Schl, t. What’s her phne number? It’s 865-2397. Her friend Linda is als in Yali Experimental Middle Schl. But Cindy’s sister Grace is nt in Yali Experimental Middle Schl. She is in Xiya Middle Schl. Her telephne number is 490-3259.
46. What’s Alice’s telephne number?
A. 865-2397. B. 490-3259. C. 569-2679.
47. What clr is Cindy’s jacket?
A. Red. B. Brwn. C. Yellw.
48. Wh is nt in Yali Experimental Middle Schl?
A. Cindy. B. Grace. C. Linda.
49. Wh is Grace?
A. Alice’s sister. B. Cindy’s sister. C. Cindy’s friend.
50. What can we learn frm this passage (我们从文章可知)?
A. Alice and Linda are in the same schl.
B. Cindy is in Xiya Middle Schl.
C. Cindy’s phne number is 569-2679.
阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。(共5小题，计10分)
Kate Smith is a high schl student in New "Yrk., US. She is 16 years nw. Her telephne number is 232-4672. She is the nly daughter in her family, s she has (有) n sisters. But she has a happy family --- her grandparents, parents and her fur brthers. A big pht f her family is in her rm. She has a lvely dg, t. Its name is Cc. It is white and black. Its eyes are very big. Its legs are very shrt. It has a number: 006364. She lves it very much.
60. Wh is Kate?
______________________________________________________________________________
61. Hw many family members are there in Kate’s family?
______________________________________________________________________________
62. Can yu see a pht f her family in Kate’s rm?
______________________________________________________________________________
63. What clr is Kate’s dg?
______________________________________________________________________________
64. What is the dg’s number?
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
完形填空
6-10 BBCAC 11-15 ABCBC
阅读补全
1-5 BADCE
阅读理解
46-50 CCBBA
阅读表达
Kate Smith is a high schl student.
9.
Yes.
White and black.
006364
A: Wh’s that in the pht?
B: What’s that in English?
C: He is my friend,t.
D: She is a beautiful girl.
E: I like Jim and Lucy.
Lk(看)！1. Ah,it’s a pht. 2. It’s Lucy. Lucy is my gd friend. 3. Wh’s that?The by in black?It’s Jim .4. He is an English by.He is very cl(酷).We are all in the same（相同的）