人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东）

这是一份人教版八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题（含答案）（适用于山东），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分共100分
I.听力测试。(30分）
A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1.A. I always exercise . B . Gina sings s well . C . Tny ften reads bks .
2.A. Peel the bananas . B . Catch yu n Mnday . C . Let's watch the news .
3. A . Are yu free tday ? B . Can yu make a sandwich ? C . Will peple have rbts ?
4.A. May bught nthing . B . I can't stand sitcms . C . Jane never eats junk fd .
5. A . Wh is mre utging ? B . Hw was the weather ? C . Why is he ppular ?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6. Hw ften des Ken play basketball ?
A . Once a week . B . Twice a week . C . Three times a week .
7. Wh runs faster ?
A. Peter . B . Ted . C . Ted's brther .
8. Hw much ygurt des the mther need ?
A . A cup . B . A spn . C . A bwl .
9. What des Jack think f the mvie ?
A . Relaxing . B . Educatinal . C . Exciting .
10. Why can't Bill g t the party n Saturday ?
A . He will meet friends . B . He will g t the dctr .
C . He will clean the huse .
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11. Where did Julie g n the weekend ?
A . La She Tea huse . B . The city's library . C . Beijing Museum .
12. What did they watch there ?
A . Cartn . B . Talk shw . C . Beijing Opera .
13. What des Julie think f the weekend ?
A . Busy but exciting . B . Useful and special . C . Interesting and amazing .
14. Hw lng did they stay there ?
A . Fr thirty minutes . B . Fr tw hurs . C . Fr a day .
15. When will they g there again ?
A . Next Saturday mrning . B . Last Saturday afternn . C . On Sunday .
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
16. Where des Mrs . Gray live ?
A . In the cuntryside . B . In a city . C . In a small garden .
17. When des Mrs. Gray grw vegetables ?
A . In spring . B . In summer . C . In autumn .
18. Wh ate the vegetables ?
A . Mrs . Gray . B . The neighbr . C . The neighbr's duck .
19. Hw did the neighbr feel when seeing the end f the vegetables ?
A . Bred . B . Surprised . C . Srry .
20. What did the neighbr bring Mrs. Gray befre Christmas ?
A . Sme vegetables . B . A nice fat duck . C . A duck and sme fruit .
II.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
21. What d we knw abut Grace Bruce ?
A . She was brn in winter . B . She has an lder sister .
C . She was brn at 4 p. m . D . She is the princess f Canada .
22. Hw much des it cst fr tw peple ?
A .$16. B .$8. C .$24. D . Free .
23. When des the dinner start at the party ?
A . At 10:40a. m . B . At 4 p . m . C . At 7 p . m . D .At8 p . m .
24. Yu can jin the party .
A . by writing a letter B . by leaving a message nline
C . by sending an e - mail D . by making a phne call
25.What is the purpse （目的） f the party ?
A . T celebrate their new jb . B . T have a tea party .
C . T celebrate the birth f their baby . D . T have a husewarming party .
B
There will be a kind f new cars in the future . The car is as small as a bike . But it can carry tw peple in it . Peple will like this kind f small ears better than the big nes . Everybdy can drive the car easily , just like riding a bike . Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls r parks .
If everyne drives such cars in the future , there will be less pllutin in the air . There will be mre space fr all the cars in cities , and there will als be mre space fr peple t walk in the streets .
The little cars f the future will cst less mney t buy and t drive . These little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur , s driving will be safer . The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip .
This kind f cars can save a lt f gas （汽油）. They will g 450 kilmeters , then they have t stp fr mre gas . They are nice cars , aren't they ?
26.What will this kind f new cars be like ?
A . Mre faster . B . Mre expensive . C . Much bigger . D . Much smaller .
27.Hw far can yu g at mst after driving it fr an hur ?
A .65 kilmeters . B .260 kilmeters . C .450 kilmeters . D .130 kilmeters .
28. Why d these small cars have t stp after ging 450 kilmeters ?
A . T get mre water . B . T get mre gas . C . T have a rest . D . T clean the car .
29.Which f the fllwing abut the small cars is NOT true ?
A . Make less air pllutin . B . Be useful fr a lng trip .
C . Save much gas . D . Save much space .
30.Where is this passage prbably frm ?
A . An advertisement （广告）. B . A fd magazine .
C . A newspaper . D . A sprts magazine .
C
The Runaways is a great children ' s bk by Ulf Stark . It tells a stry abut hw a by helps his grandfather run away frm the hspital .
Cttfried Junir's grandpa has t stay in hspital because he is very sick . Grandpa hates being in hspital . He wants t g back t his ld hme . But n ne will let him ut f the hspital . He gets angry easily . Because f that , even Gttfried's dad is tired f visiting the hspital . Others think he is a " difficult " man .
Gttfried sees all this . He has a kind heart and wants t make his grandpa happy . The by tells his parents that he must stay ut fr ne night because f a training camp . Hwever , he ges t the hspital and helps Grandpa get back t the ld huse where he lived with Grandma befre she died . Back hme fr ne night , Grandpa feels very happy . He puts n his ld clthes , tastes Grandma's last jar f lingnberry jam （越橘酱）, and says gdbye t his ld life .
The bk The Runaways tells us a great stry f hw much a by cares abut his grandfather . He des everything he can t help his grandfather t be happy as he is nearing the end f his life . The stry will make yur eyes water . Als , it shws us hw three generatins d with grwing ld . Dn't miss the bk !
31. Why desn't Gttfried Junir's grandpa want t stay in hspital ?
A . He's afraid f the hspital . B . He likes t stay with Grandma .
C . He is tired f seeing dctrs . D . He wants t g back hme .
32. Hw des Gttfried help his grandpa g back t the ld huse ?
A . He tells his parents a lie . B . He asks his father fr help .
C . A dctr helps him . D . His grandma helps them .
33. What des Gttfried's grandpa d after ging back t his ld hme ?
① He takes a picture . ② He tastes lingnberry jam .
③ He puts n his ld clthes . ④ He says gdbye t his neighbrs .
A .①② B .②③ C .③④ D .①④
34. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Gttfried ?
A . Kind . B . Creative . C . Outging . D . Hard-wrking .
35. What des the message mainly talk abut ?
A . Health is everything . B . Peple will get ld , but lve never .
C . Dn ' t get angry easily . D . A father is always there fr his children .
D
Friends are imprtant fr everyne , but it's nt easy t find friends . Fr mst students , true friends are harder t find . If yu have sme gd friends , yu shuld d yur best t keep yur friendships .
It's the easiest t make friends and keep friendships with peple wh have the similar hbbies as yu . Yu can spend happy and relaxing time tgether , and share yur feelings abut yur interests . Hwever , smetimes it's nt necessary fr yu t be the same . Yu may have different ideas and habits . Then trying t understand and respect （尊重） each ther seems t be mre imprtant .
The way yu talk with yur friends is imprtant . When yu talk with them , ask questins t help them start and keep talking . But dn't ask persnal questins , such as their parents ' jbs and salaries. These questins will make them feel unhappy . They may dislike talking with yu and try t walk away . In that way , yu may lse sme friends and yur friends will be fewer and fewer .
Anther imprtant thing is listening . Listen carefully t what yur friend is talking abut , and respnd in the right way . It desn't have t be with wrds . Bdy language can be enugh t shw that yu're listening . Talk abut yur ideas after yur friend finishes his talking .
In shrt , we shuld d ur best t keep friendships lng . Friends and friendships help make ur life mre wnderful .
36. Why shuld we try t keep friendships ?
A . We can't make new friends . B . Friends are easy t walk away .
C . Friends are imprtant but difficult t find . D . Mst friendships are very shrt .
37. Accrding t the passage , it's easier t make friends with peple wh .
A . have the same interests as yu B . are gd at bdy language
C . like talking all the time D . like asking persnal questins
38. Hw many ways des the passage tell us t keep friendships ?
A . One . B . Tw . C . Three . D . Fur .
39. What des the underlined wrd " respnd " mean ?
A . Laugh . B . Spell . C . Write . D . Answer .
40.Which f the fllwing questins shuldn’t yu ask yur friends ?
A . D yu like swimming ? B . Hw much mney d yur parents have ?
C . What d yu think f the new mvie ? D . When will yu visit the ld peple ' s hme ?
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分)
In China , chsing a New Year gift fr children can shw yur gd wishes t them . D yu knw hw t chse gifts ? 41
Candy
Take sme candy with yu during Chinese New Year when yu visit a family with children . 42 Hwever , lts f parents dn’t want their children t eat t much candy because it's nt gd fr their teeth .
43
If yur Chinese friends have children , d nt frget t prepare sme red packets when yu visit yur friends during Chinese New Year . Giving red packets t kids during the Spring Festival is t send gd wishes and luck t them .
Schl supplies
Yu can visit yur Chinese friends with sme schl supplies if they have children . 44 . If the child lves painting , he must be happy t get a nice bx f painting brushes .
Tys
45 , such as a Barbie dll fr a little by . A chess set is als a gd gift fr teenagers .
A . Red packets
B . Fruit baskets are cmmn and ppular .
C . A gd - quality ty is a nice gift fr children
D . The children must be happy when they get the candy .
E . Here are sme ppular gifts fr children .
F . Children shuld say thanks fr the gifts .
G . Yu can buy smething like a pen r a schl ntebk .
IV.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
A : Ww , s nice music ! Cindy , I didn’t knw yu culd play the vilin .
B : Yu didn’t ?
A : N . 46
B : I started t learn the vilin when I was ten .
A : Nt s yung , huh ? 47
B : Because f a CD . It was my 10th birthday gift frm my uncle . I lved the vilin music in it s much and began learning t play the vilin .
A : Yu are playing s beautifully ! 48
B :1 practice every day .
A : Yu are great ! It’s really difficult t keep practicing every day .
B : 49 I dn’t have much time fr fun . Smetimes I just want t stp practicing . But my mm says I can play ball games with friends n weekends if I practice the vilin every day .
A : 50
B : Ha ha , Mms are always smarter than kids !
46. A . Where did yu buy it ? B . When did yu start t learn it ?
C . What did yu like t listen t ? D . Why did yu help me with it ?
47. A . Why d yu learn the vilin ? B . Wh teaches yu chess ?
C . Hw d yu learn t play ? D . Hw many CDs d yu have ?
48. A . Why nt play games ? B . Hw ften d yu practice ?
C . What music d yu play ? D . Hw much is yur vilin ?
49. A . N prblem . B . That’s true . C . I dn’t knw . D . I disagree .
50.A. What a famus teacher ! B . Hw well yur mm cks !
C . Hw smart yur mm is ! D . What bad news !
V.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
When Anne was yung , she was a little heavy . 51 liked t make friends with her because f it a nd sme children ften liked making fun f her . This made Anne 52 , sad and lnely .
She stayed away frm these children and 53 talked with them . As time went by ,Anne had a habit f laughing and 54 t herself . At the same time ,Anne learned t make herself happy 55 candies , ice creams ,and chclate . When she was a university student , she was ver 90 kg , which made 56 peple laugh at her mre . Anne knew very well I that her classmates ften laughed at her behind h er back and 57 her weird （怪咖）. But she didn't care . One day ,Anne saw a vide f a ppular cmedy star . The vide interested her s much that she kept 58 it again and again .
Later n , Anne jined in a 59 cmpetitin in her university . After walking n t the stage （舞台）,she began t speak ," I knw yu have been laughing 60 my back fr years . Tday I can make yu all la ugh in frnt f me . Well , that's 61 I am here ." Hearing this , everyne was 62 Then Anne began t laugh ludly and sn everyne fllwed her . And Anne went n t make them 63 by playing jkes n herself . In the end , Anne 64 the cmedy cmpetitin and all the peple std up , giving her a big hand .
Years later , Anne became a 65 cmedy star , t ,althugh she was still a little heavy .
51.A. Smebdy B . Anybdy C . Nbdy D . Everybdy
52.A. shy B . lucky C . happy D . funny
53.A. always B . ften C . smetimes D . hardly
54.A. crying B . teaching C . talking D . shuting
55.A. fr B . int C . with D . withut
56.A. ther B . thers C . the ther D . the thers
57.A. tld B . called C . asked D . made
58.A. reading B . listening C . lking D . watching
59.A. singing B . cmedy C . painting D . pera
60.A. behind B . next t C . acrss frm D . in frnt f
61.A. what B . when C . which D . why
62.A. scared B . surprised C.friendly D . understanding
63.A. laugh B. cry C . sing D . dance
64.A. gt B . brke C . wn D . beat
65.A. meaningless B . cmmn C . dangerus D . ppular
非选择题部分共50分
VI.阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分)
Every mrning befre six ' clck ,35-year-ld Liu gets up t practice martial arts with the children .
Liu (66) ( cme ) frm a small village in Pizhu , Jiangsu . When he was a child , he was(67) ( interest ) in martial arts . At the age f 6, he tried t learn it by (68) ( him ).
Later , his parents knew his lve fr it and they decided (69) （ send ) him t a martial arts
schl . Liu studied hard and did well at schl , but he had t leave schl early because f his pr family . He didn't d a jb abut martial arts , but the lve fr it was still in his heart .
One day , when Liu was practicing martial arts , he (70) ( find ) that his three sns were imitating （模仿） his actin ." Hey , bys ! I (71) ( teach ) yu if yu lve the martial arts ."
Hearing this , the bys were excited . Then sme (72) ( village ) als sent their children t learn martial arts . As mre and mre children came t learn (73) him , Liu started a martial arts class .
In Liu's mind , practicing martial arts is a great way t keep healthy ." The mre the children practice martial arts , the (74) ( healthy ) they will be ," said Liu . He hpes the children will grw up healthily and (75) ( happy )." Martial arts culd becme their lifelng hbby ," added Liu .
VII.书面表达。(35分)
第一部分情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。(10分)
76.A : Sam , what d yu want t be when yu grw up ?
B: .
77.A : ?
B : Once a week . She is busy n weekdays .
78. A : ?
B : I went t Munt Tai with my family .
79. A : Can yu cme t my party this Sunday, Kelly ?
B : Srry . .
80. A : What will the future be like , Mr. Li ?
B : .
第二部分写作。(25分)
运动不仅锻炼身体，更能锻炼意志。假如你是 Li Ming ，你的外国笔友 Nick 不喜欢运动，经常生病，请给他写一封信鼓励他多参加运动。
内容包括：1．谈谈运动的益处；
2．在学习生活中，你是如何运动、保持身心健康的（列举2-3种具体做法）;
3．给 Nick 提出1-2条运动建议。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Nick ,
Hw is everything ging ? I knw yu hardly ever exercise . And I heard yu had a cld again last week .




答案
1—5CACBA 6—10BAAAC 11—15ACBBC 16—20AACCB
21—25AACDC 26—30DABBC 31—35DABAB 36—40CACDB
41—45EDAGC
46—50BABBC
51—55CADCC 56—60ABDBA 61—65DBACD
cmes 67. interested 68. himself 69.t send 70. fund 71. will teach
72. villagers 73. frm 74. healthier 75. happily
76. I want t be a pilt .
77. Hw ften des she g shpping ?
78. Where did yu g n vacatin ?
79.1 have t / must lk after my brther .
80. There will be mre cars .
第二部分 One pssible versin :
Dear Nick ,
Hw is everything ging ? I knw yu hardly ever exercise . And I heard yu had a cld again last week . Sprts can nt nly make us physically fit , but als develp ur spirit f cperatin . I like playing basketball . If I have time , I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends n weekends . Smetimes I als exercise myself by running . S I hpe t d sme f my favrite sprts , such as playing basketball , running , swimming and s n . Yu can als d these exercise with friends .
Yurs ,
Li Ming