外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants课后练习题

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级上册（2024）Unit 6 The power of plants课后练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写，完成句子，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1．I hpe the schl ________ clurful club activities in the next few weeks.
A．has heldB．heldC．will hldD．hlds
2．—My grandparents ________ Beijing Opera next Saturday.
—What a fantastic weekend!
A．are ging t watchB．watchedC．watchD．are watching
3．What des this bk ________ yu?
A．mean fB．mean tC．mean frD．mean with
4．Nbdy can predict (预测) what will happen ________. S enjy yur life.
A．in the futureB．in the pastC．nwD．yesterday
5．—Mary, may I brrw yur dictinary?
—________. Here yu are.
A．I dn’t knwB．Srry, yu can’t
C．I hpe sD．Of curse
6．Jack thinks Beijing rast duck is ne f the mst delicius _________ in China.
A．drinksB．dishesC．clthesD．cities
7．The math prblem was really ________. I wrked it ut nly in five minutes.
A．impssibleB．simple
C．usefulD．difficult
8．The river ________ after the rain yesterday.
A．riseB．risesC．rseD．rising
9．Oh, n! Yur brther left his umbrella at hme. There ________ heavy rain this afternn.
A．wasB．has beenC．areD．will be
10．—Why are yu in a hurry?
—Well, there ________ a CBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will haveB．is ging t haveC．are ging t beD．will be
11．—Are yu studying fr the English test (测验) next week?
—N, I’m busy with a reprt nw. I ________ it when I finish the reprt.
A．startedB．startC．am startingD．will start
12．“I like my schl. It is big. All the teachers are nice and kind.” Which “i” makes a different sund?
A．likeB．bigC．niceD．kind
13．If it ________ tmrrw, I ________ nt g there by bike.
A．rained; willB．is rainy; dC．rains; willD．is raining, d
14．My dad has a bag with a cake in it. Which “a” has a different sund?
A．dadB．hasC．bagD．cake
15．Water can ________ steam (水蒸气) if it takes in t much heat (热量).
A．turn nB．turn ffC．turn inD．turn int
16．In Beijing, peple’s act f kindness makes me ________ warm even in the place far frm hme.
A．feltB．t feelC．feelD．feeling
17．Nt nly my friends but als I ________ interested in ftball.
A．amB．beC．isD．are
18．Where is yur hmetwn? I can’t find it ________ n the map.
A．smewhereB．anywhereC．smethingD．anything
19．The frecast shws it _______ cler in the next few days, with a chance f shwers.
A．isB．wasC．has beenD．will be
20．Mr Li hpes that his sn ________ hme this weekend.
A．cmeB．cmesC．t cmeD．will cme
二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分)
There are many vegetables, fruit and flwers in Tm’s garden. They grw 21 in Tm’s garden.
Tm cuts sme flwers and puts them in his living rm. And he eats sme fruit and 22 , but he sells mst f them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flwers are s 23 and beautiful and they sell quickly in the market.
24 des Tm grw these beautiful things? He is s lazy (懒的) that he just sits under his range tree with his 25 . He 26 music all day.
That is very interesting. Tm 27 things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. 28 that, he sits with his radi. And everything grws. It is the music that des the wrk. Tm 29 music that can make the vegetables big and flwers beautiful. Plants lve 30 t.
21．A．badlyB．hardC．wellD．slwly
22．A．hamburgersB．cakeC．vegetablesD．bread
23．A．niceB．shrtC．tallD．fat
24．A．WhatB．HwC．WhereD．Wh
25．A．sfaB．tableC．bxD．radi
26．A．hears frmB．listens tC．lks atD．reads ut
27．A．plantsB．hearsC．watchesD．speaks
28．A．InB．AfterC．FrD．Befre
29．A．knwsB．desC．grwsD．plays
30．A．wrkB．rainC．musicD．snw
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)
(A)
D yu like bananas? Let’s learn smething abut this yellw fruit!
Bananas grw best in warm places. Warm places help them thrive, because they can get a lt f rain. They grw n a special plant. Thugh it lks like a tree with large leaves, the banana plant desn’t have a strng and wdy stem. S many peple see it as a herb (药草).
When the plants reach their full height, they will start grwing flwers. The bananas we eat cme frm part f these banana flwers. The bananas grw tgether and they seem like “hands”. A hand is made up f 10 t 20 bananas. Grwers smetimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch (丛) f bananas has abut 15 hands, s a whle bunch can weigh mre than 100 punds. After seeing the “fingers” fr abut three mnths, the green bananas are ready fr picking. They will change int yellw later.
Bananas are a ppular kind f fruit in different parts f the wrld. They are sweet and delicius, and they are easy t carry arund. Americans began t enjy bananas in the 1870s. Tday, Americans eat mre bananas than any ther fruit. Every American has ver 26 punds f bananas each year!
31．In which sectin f the magazine will yu prbably read this passage?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Nature.D．Music.
32．What des the underlined wrd “thrive” mean in Paragraph 2?
A．Grw.B．Appear.C．Hide.D．Arrive.
33．Which part f the banana plant grws int bananas in the end?
A．Its rts.B．Its leaves.C．Its stem.D．Its flwers.
34．Hw many bananas are there in a bunch f bananas?
A．Abut 10 t 20.B．Abut 100 t 200.C．Abut 150 t 200.D．Abut 150 t 300.
35．Why did the writer include the last paragraph?
A．T sell bananas t ther cuntries.B．T shw peple’s lve fr bananas.
C．T intrduce the histry f bananas.D．T explain why bananas are ppular.
(B)
If yu’re ging t plant a tree, I wuld like t thank yu! It is imprtant t knw hw t plant it. Here are sme steps t help yu plant the tree successfully.
Befre planting
•Make sure the tree can grw naturally in yur lcal climate. Plant it in autumn r early spring.
•Pick an pen place away frm buildings r pwer lines.
•Make sure the tree gets enugh sunlight every day.
Hw t plant
•Water the sil befre yu dig a hle.
•Dig a hle f the width 2 t 3 times the diametre (直径) f the rt ball.
•Put the rt ball int the hle and fill in the hle with the sil.
•Water deeply at the base f the tree.
Cmmn Q&A
Q: It rained a lt recently. D I need t wait fr it t dry ut befre I plant my tree?
A: Try drying it a little befre yu plant.
Q: Why can’t I cver the rt?
A: Planting a tree t deep in the grund will kill it.
Q: Can I plant a tree under a pwer line?
A: N, I definitely dn’t advise yu t d it.
36．When is the best time t plant a tree accrding t the passage?
A．May.B．March.C．July.D．December.
37．Which f the fllwing is NOT a gd chice f planting trees?
A．The tp f a muntain.B．The backyard f Jimmy’s huse.
C．A garden fr the neighburhd.D．An pen place near a tall building.
38．What shws the crrect steps t plant a tree?
a. Water the tree deeply.
b. Dig a hle in an pen place.
c. G t the market and buy a tree.
d. Put sil int the hle with the rt ball in.
e. Pick up a rt ball and put it int the hle.
f. Water the sil n the day when yu plant a tree.
A．b→e→c→f→d→aB．c→f→d→b→a→e
C．b→e→f→c→d→aD．c→f→b→e→d→a
39．Why shuld peple avid planting trees t deeply in the grund?
A．They will grw slwer.B．They might need mre water.
C．They culd easily die.D．They wn’t get enugh sunlight.
40．What is the purpse f writing this passage?
A．T talk abut climate.B．T shw hw t plant trees.
C．T pint ut sme mistakes.D．T teach hw t dig a hle.
(C)
When peple think f healthy fd fr eyes, they think f carrts. Carrts are gd fr eyes, but there are als many ther healthy fds fr eyes.
41．Kale is a kind f ________.
A．drinkB．fruitC．vegetableD．meat
42．Which can help us see well at night?
A．Fish.B．Cabbages.C．Vitamin A．D．Chicken ndles.
43．Mark’s eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat sme ________.
A．carrtsB．fishC．chickenD．beef
44．Hw many kinds f healthy fd fr eyes are mentined (被提及) in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Three.C．Tw.D．One.
45．The passage is mainly talking abut ________.
A．hw t keep healthyB．healthy fds fr eyes
C．hw t ck chickenD．sme delicius vegetables
四、单词拼写(每题1分，共10分)
46．—Where are yu ging during the hliday?
—We are ging t smewhere with (wnder) stries t tell.
47．—What are yu ging (be) when yu grw up, Lily?
—T be an astrnaut (航天员) like Wang Yaping.
48．That plate is very ht. If yu (tuch) it, yu (burn) yurself.
49．In the (nature) wrld, animals and humans shuld be friends.
50．Jhn likes t feed cws n his uncle’s farm n (weekend).
51．She has a big (cllect) f ntes.
52．There (be) a lt f news abut yur favurite mvie n the Internet. Let’s have a lk.
53．We’re ging t (eat) at half past twelve.
54．—I can’t see any flwers here, Grandma.
—Yes. But all the (plant) will cme t life when spring cmes.
55．I feel terrible. I think I (be) sick.
五、完成句子(每题2分，共10分)
56．3D打印可以用于建房子。
3D printing culd build a huse.
57．我的阿姨准备动身前往北京度假。
My aunt is Beijing t spend a hliday.
58．如果你感到累了，就休息。
If yu feel tired, just .
59．鱼干味道很浓。你的菜肴里不需要太多它。
Dried fish has a strng taste. Yu dn’t in yur dish.
60．篮球不是我的爱好。我喜欢排球。
Basketball isn’t . I like vlleyball.
六、补全对话(每题2分，共10分)
A: Bys and girls, I want t hear everyne’s predictins (预测) abut the future.
B1: 61
A: Mre peple? And what will cities be like?
B1: 62
A: OK. What else?
B2: I think that there will be less free time.
A: 63
B3: Well, I think there will be fewer cars.
A: Yu d?
B3: 64
A: That’s a great idea! Let’s hear anther predictin.
B4: There will be less pllutin.
A: Sunds gd. 65
A．I hpe nt.
B．That will be gd fr the earth.
C．Yes, peple will use the subways mre.
D．I think there will be mre rbts.
E．They will be really big and crwded.
F．I think there will be mre peple.
七、书面表达(共10分)
66．假如你是Peter，你家有一个很大的农场。请用英文介绍一下你的农场。
要点提示：
1.农场很大，有许多的花和树。
2.农场里有一所房子，还有20头猪和30只鸡。
3.农场的中间有一个大湖，湖面上有40只鸭子。
4.……
要求：
（1）必须包含所给要点并适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
（4）60词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It lks like a cabbage (卷心菜). If yu ften eat kale, yu will have healthy eyes when yu are ld. And the vitamin A in it can help yu see well at night.
ChickenChicken is great fd fr eyes. And yu can ck it in many ways. Yu can ck chicken sup, Kung Pa Chicken, chicken ndles and chicken salad. All f them are delicius.
FishIf yu spend lts f time n the cmputer r ften feel yu have dry eyes, yu shuld eat sme fish. Yu dn’t need t eat a lt each time.
参考答案：
46．wnderful
47．t be
48． tuch will burn
49．natural
50．weekends
51．cllectin
52．is
53．eat
54．plants
55．am ging t be
56． be used t
57． ging t leave fr
58． have/take a rest/break
59．need much f it
60． my cup f tea
61．F 62．E 63．A 64．C 65．B
66．例文
My name is Peter. My parents have a large farm. There are a lt f flwers and trees. The scenery there is beautiful. There is a red huse n the farm and twenty pigs and thirty chickens are in it. In the center f the farm is a big lake and there are frty ducks in it. I always have fun with the animals n the farm. Wuld yu like t cme t ur farm?题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
A
B
A
D
B
B
C
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
C
D
D
C
A
B
D
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
C
A
B
D
B
A
B
D
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
D
D
B
B
D
D
C
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
C
C
B
A
B