陕西省咸阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案

这是一份陕西省咸阳市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题无答案，共12页。
注意事项：
1. 本试题共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t d?
A. Buy sme artwrk.
B. Rent a new apartment.
C. Redecrate his apartment.
2. Hw will Helen travel t New Yrk?
A. By plane.B. By car.C. By train.
3. What is the man’s new address?
A. 123 Main Street.B. 45 High Street.C. 96 Green Lane.
4. What might the man want fr supper?
A. Seafd.B. Steak.C. Ndles.
5. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $17.B. $18.C. $19.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why didn’t Lucy tell her parents abut her backache?
A. She didn’t think it serius.
B. She wanted t see the dctr first.
C. She was in a hurry t g t schl.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Dctr and patient.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday
9. Why can’t Amy watch the cncert with the man?
A. She has n tickets.
B. She desn’t like cncerts.
C. She has already had a plan.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the weather like in the nrth?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Windy.
11. What is the temperature in the west?
A. 10℃.B. 13℃.C. 15℃.
12. Which part f the cuntry has the best weather tday?
A. The nrth.B. The suth.C. The middle.
13. What will be bradcast first after the weather frecast?
A. News.B. Jkes.C. Music.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where des the man live?
A. In the city.B. Near the club.C. In the cuntryside.
15. What was muntain running cnnected with in histry?
A. Prizes.B. Games.C. Festivals.
16. Wh can take part in the Dragn’s Back?
A. Club members.B. Experienced persns.C. Running beginners.
17. What des the man suggest muntain running beginners d?
A. Practise step by step.B. Train with ld players.C. Run as much as pssible.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh may be the target audience f the speech?
A. Emplyers.B. Teaching staff.C. Students.
19. What des the speaker mainly talk abut Harvard?
A. Tuitin Fees.B. Student emplyment.C. Daily rutine.
20. What des the speaker say abut students at Harvard?
A. They have access t a wide variety f jbs.
B. They dn’t ask their parents fr tuitin fees.
C. They wrk at the Student Emplyment Office.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Snw Sprts Schl
Are yu age 16 r lder and ready t learn a new sprt r need t imprve yur skills in the snw? The Seven Springs Snw Prs will help yu get the mst ut f yur experience n the muntain, n matter yur ability level.
N-tuch nline lessn bkings
We have mved ski and snwbard rentals and snw sprts schl lessns t a cnvenient, easy-t-use nline purchasing system. This means yu will need t plan ahead and make yur purchases in advance. The gd-news is that with these changes we will see everyne spending less time indrs, less cntact with high-tuch pints and mre time n the snw!
Snw sprts schl lessns & rates
Our snw sprts prduct fferings this year fcus n private lessns r “ski with yur herd” lessns.
* Price d nt include applicable taxes.
Other infrmatin
* We ffer a ne-hur r tw-hur lessn frm 9 a.m. — 5 p.m. daily.
* Advance reservatins are strngly recmmended due t limited availability.
* Rental equipment is nt included in yur private lessn rates, but lift tickets are.
* Midweek is defined as Mnday thrugh Thursday.
* Tips fr snw sprts instructrs are nt a requirement but an apprpriate and appreciated gesture.
Fr reservatins and mre infrmatin, please call ur winter adventure reservatins at 800-452-2223.
21. What is required if yu want t sign up fr snwsprts schl lessns?
A. Reaching the age f 18.
B. Being a member f the Seven Springs.
C. Having sme skiing experience.
D. Making an nline purchase
22. Hw much des it cst fr fur peple t attend a tw-hur “herd” lessn n Saturday?
A. $556.B. $700.C. $964.D. $1200.
23. What are included in the private lessn rates?
A. Lift tickets.B. Applicable taxes.
C. Tips fr instructrs.D. The rental fees f equipment.
B
Teenagers wh spend mre time n after-schl activities and less than tw hurs f screen time after schl are mre mentally healthy, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Preventive Medicine. The new study was carried ut by researchers frm the University f British Clumbia.
The study used infrmatin cllected frm mre than 28,000 seventh-grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018. The students first answered questins abut their usage f screen time after schl, including hw much time they spent watching TV, Netflix r smething else. Then, students reprted hw many days they had taken part in after-schl activities such as sprts r arts prgrammes. After that, researchers asked students t describe their state f mind. Fr example, when given a statement such as “I start mst days thinking that I will have a gd day”, they culd chse t what level they agreed with it n a scale (等级).
Sme f the results were expected, researchers said in the study. Students with n after-schl activities usually had high levels f screen time, fr example. And they expected girls wuld scre higher n negative indicatrs (指标) f mental health, as earlier research had fund that they tended t have higher levels f anxiety cmpared t bys.
What was ntewrthy, researchers say, is that even amng students wh lk part in after-schl activities, 46% still went beynd the recmmended screen time f tw hurs. At the same time, 67% f students wh didn’t take part in after-schl activities als had mre than tw hurs f screen time. Tgether, this suggests high screen time amng teenagers generally.
“The findings suggest that after-schl activities are valuable fr the happy grwing f teenagers,” the study said. “While past studies have prved the imprtance f after-schl activities-fr scial and academic (学业的) develpment, the present study shws their imprtance fr gd mental health results.”
24. Which f the fllwing cane last when students tk part in the new study?
A. Talking abut their lifestyles.
B. Intrducing their after-schl activities.
C. Reprting their mental states n a scale.
D. Answering questins abut screen time use.
25. What d the researchers find abut teenage girls?
A. They ften have higher levels f satisfactin.
B. Few f them take part in after-schl activities.
C. Anxiety has becme a serius prblem amng them.
D. T much screen time may be mre harmful t them.
26. What des the authr want t shw by using the numbers in Paragraph 4?
A. High screen time is cmmn amng teenagers.
B. Earlier findings abut screen time are wrng.
C. N after-schl activities mean n screen time.
D. Screens attract teenagers mre than after-schl activities d
27. Why are after-schl activities s imprtant accrding t the new study?
A. They are gd fr teenagers’ physical health.
B. They help t imprve teenagers’ mental health.
C. They encurage teenagers’ scial develpment.
D. They allw teenagers t becme better learners.
C
Until 13, Parker Liautaud was an rdinary kid. That changed after he met plar explrer Rbert Swan. They began an email crrespndence which turned int a friendship that eventually saw the then 14-year-ld invited t jin a trip t the Antarctic. He said yes almst instantly. Friends and family, t whm he’d s far shwn he had n particular interest in utdr pursuits, particularly plar nes, were thrwn int ttal cnfusin, t say the least. He ate lts f chicken, spent a lng time in the gym, and prved them wrng.
The fllwing year, Liautaud cked up a mre ambitius plan: t becme the yungest-ever persn t g t the Nrth Ple. He fund a new partner, Dug Stup, and thrugh a mixture f charm and luck raised the rughly $150,000 needed fr the recrd attempt. Then disaster struck. The early mnths f the year, when the tw set ut, were amng the warmest n recrd. The Nrth Ple, which is essentially a GPS lcatin n a cnstantly-drifting cllectin f ice sheets, became virtually inaccessible, surrunded by pieces f uncvered cean.
A trip which had intended t raise awareness f melting ice caps had been bstructed by melting ice caps. “We wuld get up, battle thrugh these difficult cnditins fr 150 hurs, then wake up the next mrning and find that we were further away frm the Ple than we’d started the previus mrning,” he said. After 14 days’ trying, they admitted defeat.
Liautaud came hme and decided t try again the next spring. Cnditins were cld but perfect, and he and Sup reached the Ple n n time. While t might nt have made him the yungest Nrth-Pler, the success did give Liautaud a platfrm t cntinue advcacy against climate change, thrugh his campaigning website. His view is that it’s his generatin that must push hardest fr cuts in carbn emissins. He has already cntributed t research prjects carried ut by the Internatinal Atmic Energy Agency and will sn set up tw statins t recrd weather data.
28. Hw did Liautaud’s family react t his decisin t g t the Antarctic?
A. They made fun f it.B. They were puzzled abut it.
C. They turned a deaf ear t it.D. They tried t talk him ut f it.
29. Why was Liautaud determined t g t the Nrth Ple?
A. T push his physical limits.
B. T becme an experienced Nrth-Pler.
C. T supprt envirnment prtectin.
D. T finish a research prject fr his website.
30. The underlined wrd “bstructed” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means “_________”
A. preventedB. prmtedC. separatedD. succeeded
31. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Liautaud as a yung man?
A. Demanding.B. Generus.C. Cperative.D. Respnsible.
D
The highlights f every Wrld Cup are the impssible gals, especially the arc (弧线) ball gals. It’s breathtaking t watch. Every spin (旋转) f the ball mves air acrss the surface, pushing it int a bend.
When a sccer ball flies, the air frms a layer arund the surface f the ball. As the balls pins, it changes the directin f the air t ne side, says Jhn Bush, an applied mathematician at MIT. This air pushes the ball in the ppsite directin. The player starts with a strike n the utside f his right ft, which hits the left side f the ball, starting a clckwise spin. It thrws the air ff t the left, and the frce created by the air leaving the ball pushes it t the right, explains Bush. Thus, a ball spinning t the right (that’s clckwise) will als are twards the right. This frce is called the Magnus Effect.
It helps the galkeepers, because they see unifrm curvature (曲度) when players are taking bending shts at them. If they can pick up the spin right, it’s ging t be the same amunt f curvature, and they knw where t put their hands. This is partly why players are much mre likely t take bending shts during free kicks when galkeepers can’t see their kicks quite as well because f the wall f defenders. If a ball isn’t spinning, it des smething called knuckling, where the air turns the ball t ne side in randm directins, causing it t bunce in the air unpredictably. “It’s usually achieved when a player manages a sharp, fast tuch f the ball, typically right n the air valve where the ball is mst firm.” says Bush. Its lack f spin kept the galkeeper frm being able t predict where it was ging until it was t late. All the galkeepers tremble befre the kicker that can sht this kind f sccer ball.
32. What is the Magnus Effect accrding t the text?
A. The frce applied t a spinning ball.
B. The thery prpsed by Jhn Bush. .
C. The directin ppsite t a player’s strike.
D. The gal scred with a bending ball.
33. Why d sccer players prefer t take bending shts during free kicks?
A. Because they can change the ball’s curvature.
B. Because they can take bending shts mre easily.
C. Because they can get a cver frm the wall f defenders.
D. Because they can help their team’s galkeeper.
34. Which sht might be the mst predictable fr galkeepers?
A. A free-kick sht.
B. A fast sht withut spinning.
C. A sht with a unique curvature.
D. A bending sht withut defensive blcking.
35. What’s the best title f the text?
A. The Develpment f FtballB. The Principle f a Bending Ball
C. The Secret f Blcking a GalD. The Thery f Applied Mathematics
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager is difficult, as many peple expect yu t be perfect in many different things — schl, sprts, chres, etc. Hwever, true perfectin is impssible. What really matters is trying t be better, and having the cnfidence t pursue yur dreams. 36
Make a series f gals t help reach yur dreams. 37 Yu will nt becme the mst ppular kid at schl, the best sccer player, r an award-winning filmmaker vernight, but yu can start taking steps nw t make these gals a reality.
38 Vlunteering, tutring a friend, and helping yur parents arund the huse aren’t just nice things t d, and they can imprve yur wn well-being. Ding gd makes yu feel gd and it builds a lving, supprtive netwrk f peple arund yu.
Give yurself sme “me time” each day. Each day, take 15 minutes r mre t yurself. 39 Distance yurself frm ther peple, if nly fr a few mments, and relax. Let yur brain free frm all the stresses that hit yu each day. This is ne f the easiest, best ways t find yurself and yur gals.
Remember that life isn’t perfect and that is a gd thing. 40 But these issues are all chances t imprve yurself, and hw yu react t the bad times is far mre imprtant than the bad times themselves.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 1991, Davenprt played in her first prfessinal tennis match when she was 15. She was ranked (排名) the Number 1 wman 41 player in the wrld eight different times.
I had the chance t 42 Davenprt at the 2012 US Open. 43 that night, she answered sme questins frm ur grup and I asked her, “Ms Davenprt, 44 can teach peple a lt f lessns. What lessns did yu 45 during yur time as a prfessinal tennis player that yu didn’t learn as an amateur (业余运动员)?” T be hnest, I had a persnal 46 fr asking this questin. I played baseball in cllege, but nt 47 . S I wanted t knw what I missed.
Davenprt’s first 48 was t talk abut hw she had t grw up 49 . She mentined the pwer f the media and learning t live her life in frnt f a(n) 50 . But then she changed the 51 and talked abut imprving her skill and the lessns f cmpetitin, hard wrk, and perseverance. Thse things, she said, were learned lng befre she 52 a prfessinal. In ther wrds, t learn abut what it’s like t 53 as a prfessinal athlete, yu need t be a prfessinal athlete. But t learn the lessns f playing sprts, yu just need t 54 yur sprt.
Take nte: yu dn’t need t be the best in rder t be 55 r satisfied, but all that matters is that yu play the game.
41. A. tennisB. glfC. basketballD. baseball
42. A. cmpeteB. challengeC. debateD. meet
43. A. LaterB. AgainC. MaybeD. Once
44. A. bksB. sprtsC. jbsD. music
45. A. teachB. prepareC. learnD. ffer
46. A. reasnB. errrC. cntactD. detail
47. A. speciallyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. prfessinally
48. A. answerB. taskC. resultD. questin
49. A. slwB. fastC. snD. tgether
50. A. crwdB. leaderC. athleteD. family
51. A. aimB. stressC. pathD. subject
52. A. cheatedB. pretendedC. becameD. tracked
53. A. liveB. appearC. dependD. suffer
54. A. cmpareB. cntrlC. playD. damage
55. A. narrwB. happyC. frightenedD. injured
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is ne f the few cuntries that can trace (追溯) its existence back ver thusands f years dwn t 221 BC 56 it was united by the Qin Dynasty. Time and time again dwn the centuries civil wars r freign invasins divided China int rival kingdms, 57 after every perid f war, China wuld always cme int ne united cuntry.
Over histry, the Chinese peple created their language and their civilizatin. 58 (they) characters appeared in the Shang Dynasty arund 2000 BC. Their 59 (invent), especially paper, printing, gunpwder and the cmpass, 60 (great) changed the frtunes f human beings. These innvatins (创新) are key t 61 (understand) why China’s ecnmy was amng the largest in the wrld fr 20 f the last 22 centuries, and why China in 1820 made up a third f glbal GDP, mre 62 America, the UK and Eurpe cmbined.
The last 45 years have 63 (see) anther astnishing rejuvenatin (复兴). By releasing the genius f its peple, China has achieved the 64 (big) and fastest ecnmic grwth the wrld has ever knwn. Under 65 leadership f the CPC, n less than 800 millin peple have lifted them ut f pverty (贫困) in a natin that has a fifth f all humanity and a vast area almst as large as Eurpe.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，上周五至周六你校举行了秋季运动会，请你以“Great Mments in the Sprts Meeting”为题，写一篇英语短文，向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1. 运动会概况；
2. 难忘的瞬间；
3. 你的感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Great Mments in the Sprts Meeting
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Simple Thank Yu
I have been in the teaching prfessin fr mre than thirty years, and ne f the best teachers I have ever knwn was Mr. Rwe. I was lucky enugh t c-teach furth grade with him.
Mr. Rwe had endless patience and understanding and I learned s much frm watching him. He culd perfrm miracles, like the ne he perfrmed with Steven, ne f the unhappiest kids I ever saw. Steven culdn’t stand schl. He didn’t like being picked last fr kickball. He didn’t like the kids wh raised their hands and knew all the answers, and mst imprtantly, he didn’t like himself.
The first day he walked int Mr. Rwe’s classrm, he ignred the ther students, lking angry and annyed, and slid int his chair, kncking a cuple f textbks nt the flr.
Mr. Rwe walked ver t him and tuched Steven’s shulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr. Rwe welcmed him: “Hi, Steven. I’m happy yu are in my class. We are gnna have a great year.” Steven lked arund the rm as if Mr. Rwe must be mistaken. N teacher in his right mind wuld want Steven t be part f his classrm.
S, while Mr. Rwe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day f schl, it seemed like Steven was angry and cnfused.
That day after classes, Mr. Rwe chse Steven t pitch the kickball. “Hey, Steven,” Mr. Rwe cmmented, “yu are gd at pitching. Let me shw yu my secret trick. “Mr. Rwe taught Steven ne f the tricks that nt a single kid culd perfrm. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyne cheered fr him！
After the kickball, Steven sat as clser t Mr. Rwe in classes as he culd. When a questin was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands, when he answered the questin, his vice shk Hwever, he gt the answer right! He said, with Mr. Rwe, his days f the furth grade prmised wnderful.
That is nt t say that every day went smthly, but it was evident that Steven grew t lve Mr. Rwe mre and mre with each passing day.
注意：1. 续写词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time passed quickly that year, and befre we all knew it, it was the last day f schl. _____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Many years later, Mr. Rwe and I were surprised when a handsme yung man walked int ur classrm, dressed in the Marine Crps (海军) unifrm. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
答案是C。
Lessn
Midweek
Weekend
Tw-hur lessn (ne persn)
$241
$300
One-hur lessn (ne persn)
$132
$165
Tw-hur herd lessn
(Per persn; 4 persn min)
$139
$175
One-hur herd lessn
(Per persn;4 persn min)
$99
$125
A. Have an active scial life.
B. Make time t help thers.
C. Perfectin nly cmes ne small step at a time.
D. Exercise! It helps with stress, and may even make yu happier than usual.
E The fllwing are sme tips fr yu t deal with the imperfectin f life.
F There will always be mistakes, setbacks, misunderstandings, and bad luck.
C. Yu culd read, listen t music, g fr a walk, r simply lay in bed.