浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市三锋教研联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共35页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare sme fd. C. Mp the flr.
2. When are the speakers suppsed t meet?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A. Tired. B. Energetic. C. Wrried.
4. With whm did the man g t Russia last year?
A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellw wrkers.
5. Why des the wman refuse t take the man’s advice?
A. She wrries the dress is unsuitable fr the ccasin.
B. She thinks the dress is a bit ld-fashined.
C. She believes the dress is t thick fr her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Nancy ding nw?
A. Placing an rder fr red clthes.
B. Drawing up a wrk schedule.
C. Cnstructing a piece f writing.
7. What des Nancy ffer t d?
A. Tell the man abut his animal year.
B. Share sme websites with the man.
C. Make a bwl f ndles fr the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des the man stay in a htel these days?
A. His huse is currently being repaired.
B. He hasn’t rented a satisfactry rm.
C. He is n a business trip.
9 Wh is prbably Jimmy?
A. The man’s brther. B. The wman’s rmmate. C. The speakers’ clleague.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Sarah think f making breakfast in persn?
A. It’s quite healthy. B. It needs a lt f time. C. It’s a gd start f a day.
11. What will Alex d if he has n time t make breakfast in the mrning?
A. Ck smething in advance.
B. G t a cafe directly.
C. Eat nthing.
12. What is Alex mainly talking abut?
A. Whether t prepare breakfast n a busy day.
B. Hw t make a delicius breakfast.
C. Why he makes breakfast by himself.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Frank d at the shelter last Sunday?
A. He dnated sme clthes. B. He gave sme fd ut. C. He picked sme vegetables.
14. Hw des Frank feel abut his life after ding the vlunteer wrk?
A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Bred.
15. What will the wman prbably d at the shelter?
A. D sme ffice wrk. B. D sme gardening. C. Make sme dishes.
16. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday?
A. At Frank’s hme. B. At a bkshp. C. At the wman’s place.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which year can the family name “Gtbed” date back t?
A. 1296. B. 1279. C. 1269.
18. What family name was related t a jb?
A. “Nutter”. B. “Onins”. C. “Hardmeat”.
19. What des the speaker say abut the family name “Smellie”?
A. It’s unusual in the UK nw.
B. It culd be a misspelling f a village.
C It has smething t d with a bad smell.
20. What d the family names “Onins” and “Greedy” have in cmmn?
A. They’re bth cnnected with eating.
B. They’re bth related t Ireland.
C. Their spellings bth have been changed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Int the Wild
—Get t knw sme f the mammals that call Yellwstne hme
Bisn
Bisn can weigh up t 2,000 punds and are herbivres (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mbile and can run up t 30 mph and jump up t six feet vertically. In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t ver-hunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer elevatins in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating seasn, knwn as “the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700 punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
1. Where can yu see bisn in Yellwstne?
A. Blacktail Deer Plateau.B. Cascade Meadws.
C. Hayden, Lamar, and Pelican valleys.D. Madisn Canyn.
2. Hw des the passage present the reintrductin f gray wlves int Yellwstne?
A. As a recent failure.
B. As a successful cnservatin effrt.
C. As a histrical event with n current impact.
D. As an unimprtant detail.
3. What des the underlined wrd “mnivres” refer t?
A. Animals that nly eat plants.
B. Animals that eat nly insects.
C. Animals that eat bth plants and ther animals.
D. Animals that eat nly fish.
B
When cat cafes are mushrming in cities and capturing the hearts f pet lvers, a new and unique trend is taking flight: bird cafes. Just like the regular cat cafes, these unique establishments ffer a peaceful and czy atmsphere where custmers can interact clsely with a variety f clrful and adrable birds, creating a delightful and engaging experience.
Since this year, several bird cafes have appeared in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, becming ppular spts fr yung peple and bird enthusiasts. Inside ne such cafe, knwn as Hangzhu Parrt Nursery, custmers can be seen feeding birds frm small bwls f grains and engaging in playful interactins with the feathered residents. Sme birds even land n custmers’ shulders and heads.
The cafe is adrned with carefully designed branches and knitted bird nests, creating a welcming envirnment fr bth the birds and custmers. It is hme t a variety f bird species, including mnk parakeets, macaws, and cckatiels, each with their unique habits. The birds usually start their “wrkday” at 11 a.m. and retire t their czy cages fr rest at 10 p.m., accrding t the cafe’s wner, surnamed Li, wh spke t Tide News n Mnday.
Beynd being a place f leisure, the bird cafes serve as cmmunity hubs fr bird enthusiasts t share experiences, exchange tips, and explre the jys f bird cmpaninship. Custmers can bring their pet birds t the stre, prvided they meet certain criteria, such as being raised fr at least six mnths and having a cnfirmed health status.
Hwever, running a bird cafe cmes with challenges. The cafes favur hygiene (卫生) and safety, ensuring that all birds receive thrugh disinfectin and islatin treatment. Custmers are required t clean their hands upn entry and fllw guidelines fr interacting with the birds t ensure the well-being f bth the birds and themselves.
Custmers must be very careful nt t harm the fragile creatures. If custmer numbers decrease, the cafe may cage sme birds. Wrkers, wh all have experience raising birds, clean the envirnment regularly, maintaining the temperature abve 23℃.
4. Hw des the cafe’s design cntribute t a psitive experience fr bth birds and custmers?
A. By creating a quiet and inviting envirnment.
B. By including large bird cages and interactive tys.
C. By ffering a wide variety f bird species fr interactin.
D. By restricting custmer access t certain areas f the cafe.
5. What is ne f the activities custmers can d at the Hangzhu Parrt Nursery?
A. Take birds fr walks utside the cafe.B. Feed birds frm small bwls f grains.
C. Train birds t perfrm tricks.D. Purchase birds t take hme.
6. What is the primary purpse f bird cafes?
A. T prvide a venue fr bird breeding.B. T ffer bird training services.
C. T sell varius bird species.D. T serve as cmmunity hubs fr bird enthusiasts.
7. What measures des the cafe take t prtect bth the birds and the visitrs?
A. Only permitting entry t experienced bird handlers.
B. Cnducting regular health examinatins fr the birds.
C. By maintaining strict hygiene and safety measures.
D. Restricting the number f birds present in the cafe.
C
We ften find urselves reflecting n unreslved persnal cnflicts frm time t time. Wh hasn’t reflected n a hurtful cmment r unintentinal harm we might have caused smene? Feeling bad abut smething yu did, r smething dne t yu, is human. Cngratulatins n nt being a psychpath (精神病患者)! But while it’s expected that the arguments we’ve had, the negative events we’ve experienced, and the majr decisins we face haunt us, verthinking can als pile n new prblems.
Ruminatin, r “verthinking” , is a hallmark f pr mental health and unhappiness. It is a psychlgical tendency that, if left unchecked, can reduce ur enjyment f life, ensuring we are never satisfied fr lng. Yes, there are benefits t analyzing the past. But t much ruminatin can suffer yu and, wrse, clud yur judgment abut hw t prceed int the future. The cnsequences f t much ruminatin are fcusing n prblems rather than slutins, sacrificing the present mment, and lsing prductive time, sleep, and healthy relatinships. Have yu ever tried talking abut yurself in the third persn? The practice, called illeism, is a frm f “self-distancing” that allws us t avid Slmn’s paradx (所罗门悖论): the idea that we are great at applying wise reasning t thers’ lives but terrible at applying it t ur wn. Distancing urselves frm ur prblems helps us t see them as clearly as we wuld anther persn’s.
That’s why illeism is a pwerful methd fr breaking the cycle f ruminatin. It allws yu t bserve yur thughts and feelings bjectively rather than getting caught up in an emtinal strm. By referring t yurself as he, she, r they — r whatever third-persn prnun yu prefer — yu separate frm the immediate experience and gain a brader perspective.
Accrding t Grssmann’s study, yu might practice illeism during a daily 15-minute mrning brain release, which will nt nly reduce ruminatin and make yu wiser but als relieve negative feelings that drive yu t distractin. If yu’re nt the type t keep a diary, yu can get thse same benefits by visualizing yur cnflicts frm a third-persn perspective r relaying them t yurself in the third persn, either alud r in yur head.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a cnsequence f t much ruminatin?
A. Fcusing n prblems rather than slutins.
B. Lsing prductive time.
C. Increasing enjyment f life.
D. Sacrificing the present mment.
9. Why might illeism be cnsidered effective in reducing ruminatin?
A. It helps t increase emtinal intensity twards prblems.
B. It makes ne mre fcused n immediate emtinal reactins.
C. It encurages reflecting n past mistakes.
D. It allws fr a mre bjective view f ne’s thughts and feelings.
10. Accrding t Grssmann’s study, what is a recmmended practice t reduce ruminatin?
A. Talking t thers abut yur prblems.
B. Writing a daily diary entry.
C. Aviding all emtinal thughts.
D. Ignring yur feelings and fcusing slely n slutins.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Overthinking can negatively impact mental health, but self-distancing techniques like illeism can help reduce this effect.
B. Reflectin n past cnflicts is essential fr persnal grwth and emtinal well-being.
C. Emtinal intensity is crucial fr understanding and reslving persnal issues.
D. Keeping a diary is the mst effective way t deal with unreslved cnflicts.
D
On the surface, Vienna Cammarta is a simple grandmther in her Italian hmetwn, but initial impressins can be misleading. The mther f three in her 70s is a well-knwn hiker, wh fearlessly explres what the wrld has t ffer.
Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Cammarta arrived in China last mnth, the last stp f her jurney t the East, hiking mre than 20,000 kilmeters. The mment she set ft in China n August 29, she was warmly greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings, and put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Irkeshtam, the cuntry’s farthest-west land prt in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will embark n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdng Prvinces, and Beijing. Her jurney will end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
She began studying The Travels f Marc Pl in 2000 and planned t retrace Marc Pl’s rute alng the Silk Rad. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West.
Li Jinsheng, chairman f China Arts and Entertainment Grup, expressed his gratitude t Cammarta fr her admiratin and gdwill tward Marc Pl, the Silk Rad and China, as well as her strength t vercme numerus challenges t retrace the Silk Rad.
Li hpes that thrugh her experiences, the histrical charm f the Silk Rad and the penness and inclusiveness f China can be displayed, shwcasing the beautiful visin f cmmn develpment amng Belt and Rad cuntries.
12. What des Cammarta’s receptin in China suggest abut lcal attitudes twards cultural exchange?
A. They are indifferent t freign visitrs.
B. They prefer t keep their culture islated.
C. They are primarily fcused n turism incme.
D. They value friendship and cultural cnnectins.
13. What is the main purpse f Vienna Cammarta’s jurney acrss China?
A T experience Chinese cultural heritage and prmte East-West dialgue.
B. T celebrate Marc Pl’s 750th anniversary.
C. T visit as many cities in China as pssible.
D. T cmplete a 20,000-kilmeter hike fr persnal achievement.
14. Hw might Cammarta’s jurney impact her understanding f the Silk Rad?
A. She will likely find it less significant than she expected.
B. She might realize that the Silk Rad is n lnger relevant tday.
C. She will nly fcus n mdern cities, ignring histrical sites.
D. She may discver new cnnectins between cultures alng the rute.
15. What can be inferred abut Li Jinsheng’s viewpint n Cammarta’s jurney?
A. He believes it is just a persnal adventure withut brader significance.
B. He sees it as an pprtunity t prmte internatinal understanding and cperatin.
C. He dubts the impact f her jurney n cultural exchange.
D. He feels that her jurney will primarily benefit the turism industry.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t wrk in cmputer science and enjy a flexible independent jb envirnment, becme an IT cnsultant. All yu need is a degree in Infrmatin Technlgy t qualify fr mst jbs, thugh taking a few business classes wuldn’t hurt yur chances f success. Depending n yur preference, yu can wrk in a cnsulting agency r build yur wn business.
____16____Mst emplyers in the IT field prefer t hire cllege graduates; therwise, they risk hiring a cnsultant unaware f current trends. This degree is essential fr a successful career in IT. This degree can give yu experience wrking with sftware, web design, netwrking, and cmmunicatins. If yur university des nt ffer an IT degree, a cmputer science degree can ffer similar skills.
Chse a business minr (辅修科目). IT cnsulting requires just as much business knw-hw as it des tech skills.____17____Ask yur prfessrs abut yur weaknesses s yu can strengthen them as a cnsultant.
Cmplete an internship while yu’re in cllege. Interning with an IT cnsultant can give yu relevant field experience, but any internship in IT will bst yur resume.____18____The netwrking and cmmunicatin skills yu’ll learn are as vital as yur cmputer-related intern duties.
Apply fr entry jbs in IT. Many cnsulting agencies prefer applicants with wrk experience and, even if yu’re starting yur wn practice, yu’ll need time t build a steady list f clients.____19____While wrking, think abut what parts f the jb yu enjy s yu can brainstrm cnsultant specializatins.
Netwrk with thers wrking in IT. Getting t knw thers in yur field will help yu establish supprt and cnnectins as yu becme a cnsultant.____20____
A. Earn a degree in Infrmatin Technlgy.
B. This knwledge will set yu apart frm cmpetitrs.
C. Specializing in a certain area enhances yur marketability.
D. Gaining practical experience is crucial fr yur develpment as a cnsultant.
E. Take plenty f marketing, business management, and custmer cmmunicatin curses.
F. Nt nly will internships help yu apply yur curse skills, but yu’ll als learn hw t interact with clients.
G. Let them knw abut yur specializatins s they can clue yu in abut jb pprtunities r direct ptential clients t yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just let me knw the details f the trip.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained. “N____21____!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay, and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be ____22____,” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff.
The first day at the campsite was ging great setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and ____23____stries. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were____24____.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with____25____anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a tireless____26____, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening____27____n their nly means f escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged____28____beneath the fallen giant. “We’re____29____here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted_____30_____, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding_____31_____. The search fr water sn_____32_____their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small_____33_____— a lifeline in all the challenges.
On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces — disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy — mirrred the shared_____34_____that had frmed a clse cnnectin amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse_____35_____,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and adaptatin, embedded in their memries as a lessn fr a lifetime.
21. A. dilemmaB. butsC. mmentsD. enjyment
22. A. adventurusB. dullC. terribleD. remarkable
23. A. purchasingB. cnstructingC. sharingD. narrating
24. A. srrwfulB. discntentC. wrn-utD. thrilled
25. A. gentleB. unfrgivingC. mildD. slight
26. A. drpB. mistC. waterfallD. spring
27. A. whisperB. whistleC. crackD. beep
28. A. fenceB. carC. tentD. bat
29. A. lstB. lateC. stuckD. secure
30. A. battlefieldB. parkC. hmeD. garden
31. A. shelterB. entertainmentC. waterD. fd
32. A. increasedB. exhaustedC. preservedD. renewed
33. A. plB. riverC. lakeD. stream
34. A. successB. trubleC. laughterD. bredm
35. A. namesB. timesC. directinsD. prblems
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eye cntact is ____36____ pwerful frm f nn-verbal cmmunicatin, ____37____ plays a crucial rle in cnveying emtins and establishing cnnectins between peple. When we make eye cntact, it signals attentiveness and interest, ____38____ (make) cnversatins mre engaging and meaningful. Fr instance, maintaining eye cntact during a discussin can shw that we are ____39____ (active) listening and valuing the ther persn’s wrds.
Mrever, eye cntact can als influence hw we ____40____ (perceive). It ften cnveys ___41___(cnfident) and sincerity, whereas aviding eye cntact may be interpreted as ____42____ (interest) r avidance. In prfessinal settings, gd eye cntact can enhance cmmunicatin and fster trust.
Hwever, cultural differences shuld be cnsidered, as the apprpriateness and interpretatin f eye cntact can ____43____ (variety). Anyway, it is significant fr us ____44____ (master) eye cntact, which will imprve interpersnal ____45____ (interactin) and strengthen relatinships.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I chse t hurriedly shut the frnt dr t many strangers when they came kncking with the intentin f selling the things. But arund Easter time this year, a dear friend f mine had an experience that changed my mind twards these “unexpected visitrs”.
Alice wh recently mved t a new neighbrhd, had been husebund(足不出户的)all week suffering frm the severe flu when, early ne mrning, there was the annying knck n the dr. Peering ut the windw, she saw tw yung ladies seriusly hlding leaflets and a TV set mdel. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be delivered. “This is the last thing I need tday,” she muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing, she pked her head ut and impatiently infrmed them that she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV prducts. Furthermre, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the dr. The ladies plitely turned and left in silence. A few hurs later, the same tw ladies were back again. Really annyed this time, she pened the dr ready t give them a piece f her mind. Befre she culd speak, these wmen, with cncerned lks n their faces, handed Alice a dish, saying “We’re s srry we disturbed yu earlier. We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup. Hpefully it might make yu feel better.” Alice was surprised by this lvely gesture. Being new t the area, she didn’t knw many neighbrs r peple wh culd assist her with shpping s the gesture was really appreciated. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
After Alice tld this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed was. Especially in tday’s wrld where sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seem s rare. I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real essence f lve.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。
Alice, deeply tuched by this unexpected kindness, decided t reciprcate(回报) in her wn way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time went by, Alice and the tw ladies became gd friends.
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2024学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
考生须知：
1.本卷共10页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the by t d?
A. Wash his hands. B. Prepare sme fd. C. Mp the flr.
2. When are the speakers suppsed t meet?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
3. Hw des the wman sund?
A Tired. B. Energetic. C. Wrried.
4. With whm did the man g t Russia last year?
A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellw wrkers.
5. Why des the wman refuse t take the man’s advice?
A. She wrries the dress is unsuitable fr the ccasin.
B. She thinks the dress is a bit ld-fashined.
C. She believes the dress is t thick fr her.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is Nancy ding nw?
A. Placing an rder fr red clthes.
B. Drawing up a wrk schedule.
C. Cnstructing a piece f writing.
7. What des Nancy ffer t d?
A. Tell the man abut his animal year.
B. Share sme websites with the man.
C. Make a bwl f ndles fr the man.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why des the man stay in a htel these days?
A. His huse is currently being repaired.
B. He hasn’t rented a satisfactry rm.
C. He is n a business trip.
9 Wh is prbably Jimmy?
A. The man’s brther. B. The wman’s rmmate. C. The speakers’ clleague.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Sarah think f making breakfast in persn?
A. It’s quite healthy. B. It needs a lt f time. C. It’s a gd start f a day.
11. What will Alex d if he has n time t make breakfast in the mrning?
A. Ck smething in advance.
B. G t a cafe directly.
C. Eat nthing.
12. What is Alex mainly talking abut?
A. Whether t prepare breakfast n a busy day.
B. Hw t make a delicius breakfast.
C. Why he makes breakfast by himself.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Frank d at the shelter last Sunday?
A. He dnated sme clthes. B. He gave sme fd ut. C. He picked sme vegetables.
14. Hw des Frank feel abut his life after ding the vlunteer wrk?
A. Grateful. B. Regretful. C. Bred.
15. What will the wman prbably d at the shelter?
A. D sme ffice wrk. B. D sme gardening. C. Make sme dishes.
16. Where will the speakers meet first this Saturday?
A. At Frank’s hme. B. At a bkshp. C. At the wman’s place.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Which year can the family name “Gtbed” date back t?
A. 1296. B. 1279. C. 1269.
18. What family name was related t a jb?
A. “Nutter”. B. “Onins”. C. “Hardmeat”.
19. What des the speaker say abut the family name “Smellie”?
A. It’s unusual in the UK nw.
B. It culd be a misspelling f a village.
C It has smething t d with a bad smell.
20. What d the family names “Onins” and “Greedy” have in cmmn?
A. They’re bth cnnected with eating.
B. They’re bth related t Ireland.
C. Their spellings bth have been changed.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Int the Wild
—Get t knw sme f the mammals that call Yellwstne hme
Bisn
Bisn can weigh up t 2,000 punds and are herbivres (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mbile and can run up t 30 mph and jump up t six feet vertically. In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t ver-hunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk summer in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer elevatins in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating seasn, knwn as “the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700 punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
1. Where can yu see bisn in Yellwstne?
A. Blacktail Deer Plateau.B. Cascade Meadws.
C. Hayden, Lamar, and Pelican valleys.D. Madisn Canyn.
2. Hw des the passage present the reintrductin f gray wlves int Yellwstne?
A. As a recent failure.
B. As a successful cnservatin effrt.
C. As a histrical event with n current impact.
D. As an unimprtant detail.
3. What des the underlined wrd “mnivres” refer t?
A. Animals that nly eat plants.
B. Animals that eat nly insects.
C. Animals that eat bth plants and ther animals.
D. Animals that eat nly fish.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国黄石公园四种常见的野生哺乳动物。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Bisn中“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.(在Hayden, Lamar 和 Pelican 山谷看到他们。)”可知，你能在黄石公园的Hayden, Lamar和 Pelican山谷看到野牛。故选C项。
2题详解】
推理判断题。由Gray Wlf中“Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995. Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here.(灰狼在黄石公园已经灭绝，直到1995年14只灰狼被重新引入。今天，大约有108只狼生活在这里。)”可知，灰狼在黄石公园数量有所增加，所以将灰狼重新引入黄石公园是一项成功的保护工作。故选B项。
【3题详解】
词句猜测题。由Grizzly Bear中“Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals.(灰熊是 ，会吃虫子、植物、鱼类和哺乳动物。)”可知，灰熊吃植物和其他动物，所以它是杂食性动物，所以猜测mnivres表“杂食性动物”的意思。故选C项。
B
When cat cafes are mushrming in cities and capturing the hearts f pet lvers, a new and unique trend is taking flight: bird cafes. Just like the regular cat cafes, these unique establishments ffer a peaceful and czy atmsphere where custmers can interact clsely with a variety f clrful and adrable birds, creating a delightful and engaging experience.
Since this year, several bird cafes have appeared in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, becming ppular spts fr yung peple and bird enthusiasts. Inside ne such cafe, knwn as Hangzhu Parrt Nursery, custmers can be seen feeding birds frm small bwls f grains and engaging in playful interactins with the feathered residents. Sme birds even land n custmers’ shulders and heads.
The cafe is adrned with carefully designed branches and knitted bird nests, creating a welcming envirnment fr bth the birds and custmers. It is hme t a variety f bird species, including mnk parakeets, macaws, and cckatiels, each with their unique habits. The birds usually start their “wrkday” at 11 a.m. and retire t their czy cages fr rest at 10 p.m., accrding t the cafe’s wner, surnamed Li, wh spke t Tide News n Mnday.
Beynd being a place f leisure, the bird cafes serve as cmmunity hubs fr bird enthusiasts t share experiences, exchange tips, and explre the jys f bird cmpaninship. Custmers can bring their pet birds t the stre, prvided they meet certain criteria, such as being raised fr at least six mnths and having a cnfirmed health status.
Hwever, running a bird cafe cmes with challenges. The cafes favur hygiene (卫生) and safety, ensuring that all birds receive thrugh disinfectin and islatin treatment. Custmers are required t clean their hands upn entry and fllw guidelines fr interacting with the birds t ensure the well-being f bth the birds and themselves.
Custmers must be very careful nt t harm the fragile creatures. If custmer numbers decrease, the cafe may cage sme birds. Wrkers, wh all have experience raising birds, clean the envirnment regularly, maintaining the temperature abve 23℃.
4. Hw des the cafe’s design cntribute t a psitive experience fr bth birds and custmers?
A. By creating a quiet and inviting envirnment.
B. By including large bird cages and interactive tys.
C. By ffering a wide variety f bird species fr interactin.
D. By restricting custmer access t certain areas f the cafe.
5. What is ne f the activities custmers can d at the Hangzhu Parrt Nursery?
A Take birds fr walks utside the cafe.B. Feed birds frm small bwls f grains.
C. Train birds t perfrm tricks.D. Purchase birds t take hme.
6. What is the primary purpse f bird cafes?
A. T prvide a venue fr bird breeding.B. T ffer bird training services.
C. T sell varius bird species.D. T serve as cmmunity hubs fr bird enthusiasts.
7. What measures des the cafe take t prtect bth the birds and the visitrs?
A. Only permitting entry t experienced bird handlers.
B. Cnducting regular health examinatins fr the birds.
C. By maintaining strict hygiene and safety measures.
D. Restricting the number f birds present in the cafe.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲一种新的独特趋势正在兴起：鸟咖啡馆，并着重介绍一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Just like the regular cat cafes, these unique establishments ffer a peaceful and czy atmsphere where custmers can interact clsely with a variety f clrful and adrable birds, creating a delightful and engaging experience.(就像普通的猫咖啡馆一样，这些独特的场所提供了一种宁静舒适的氛围，顾客可以在这里与各种五颜六色、可爱的鸟类亲密互动，创造出愉快而迷人的体验)”可推知，咖啡馆的设计通过提供各种各样的鸟类进行互动，为鸟类和顾客带来了积极的体验。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Inside ne such cafe, knwn as Hangzhu Parrt Nursery, custmers can be seen feeding birds frm small bwls f grains and engaging in playful interactins with the feathered residents. (在一家名为杭州鹦鹉苗圃的咖啡馆里，顾客们可以被看到用小碗谷物喂鸟，并与有羽毛的居民进行有趣的互动)”可知，顾客可以在杭州鹦鹉苗圃做的一项活动是用小碗谷物喂鸟。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“Beynd being a place f leisure, the bird cafes serve as cmmunity hubs fr bird enthusiasts t share experiences, exchange tips, and explre the jys f bird cmpaninship.(鸟类咖啡馆不仅是一个休闲场所，还是鸟类爱好者分享经验、交流技巧和探索鸟类陪伴乐趣的社区中心) ”可知，鸟类咖啡馆的主要目的是作为鸟类爱好者的社区中心。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“Hwever, running a bird cafe cmes with challenges. The cafes favur hygiene (卫生) and safety, ensuring that all birds receive thrugh disinfectin and islatin treatment. Custmers are required t clean their hands upn entry and fllw guidelines fr interacting with the birds t ensure the well-being f bth the birds and themselves. (然而，经营一家鸟咖啡馆也伴随着挑战。咖啡馆注重卫生和安全，确保所有鸟类都得到彻底的消毒和隔离处理。顾客在进入时需要洗手，并遵循与鸟类互动的指导方针，以确保鸟类和自己的健康。)”以及下文可知，这家咖啡馆采取严格的卫生和安全措施来保护鸟类和游客。故选C项。
C
We ften find urselves reflecting n unreslved persnal cnflicts frm time t time. Wh hasn’t reflected n a hurtful cmment r unintentinal harm we might have caused smene? Feeling bad abut smething yu did, r smething dne t yu, is human. Cngratulatins n nt being a psychpath (精神病患者)! But while it’s expected that the arguments we’ve had, the negative events we’ve experienced, and the majr decisins we face haunt us, verthinking can als pile n new prblems.
Ruminatin, r “verthinking” , is a hallmark f pr mental health and unhappiness. It is a psychlgical tendency that, if left unchecked, can reduce ur enjyment f life, ensuring we are never satisfied fr lng. Yes, there are benefits t analyzing the past. But t much ruminatin can suffer yu and, wrse, clud yur judgment abut hw t prceed int the future. The cnsequences f t much ruminatin are fcusing n prblems rather than slutins, sacrificing the present mment, and lsing prductive time, sleep, and healthy relatinships. Have yu ever tried talking abut yurself in the third persn? The practice, called illeism, is a frm f “self-distancing” that allws us t avid Slmn’s paradx (所罗门悖论): the idea that we are great at applying wise reasning t thers’ lives but terrible at applying it t ur wn. Distancing urselves frm ur prblems helps us t see them as clearly as we wuld anther persn’s.
That’s why illeism is a pwerful methd fr breaking the cycle f ruminatin. It allws yu t bserve yur thughts and feelings bjectively rather than getting caught up in an emtinal strm. By referring t yurself as he, she, r they — r whatever third-persn prnun yu prefer — yu separate frm the immediate experience and gain a brader perspective.
Accrding t Grssmann’s study, yu might practice illeism during a daily 15-minute mrning brain release, which will nt nly reduce ruminatin and make yu wiser but als relieve negative feelings that drive yu t distractin. If yu’re nt the type t keep a diary, yu can get thse same benefits by visualizing yur cnflicts frm a third-persn perspective r relaying them t yurself in the third persn, either alud r in yur head.
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a cnsequence f t much ruminatin?
A. Fcusing n prblems rather than slutins.
B. Lsing prductive time.
C. Increasing enjyment f life.
D. Sacrificing the present mment.
9. Why might illeism be cnsidered effective in reducing ruminatin?
A. It helps t increase emtinal intensity twards prblems.
B. It makes ne mre fcused n immediate emtinal reactins.
C. It encurages reflecting n past mistakes.
D. It allws fr a mre bjective view f ne’s thughts and feelings.
10. Accrding t Grssmann’s study, what is a recmmended practice t reduce ruminatin?
A. Talking t thers abut yur prblems.
B. Writing a daily diary entry.
C. Aviding all emtinal thughts.
D. Ignring yur feelings and fcusing slely n slutins.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Overthinking can negatively impact mental health, but self-distancing techniques like illeism can help reduce this effect.
B. Reflectin n past cnflicts is essential fr persnal grwth and emtinal well-being.
C. Emtinal intensity is crucial fr understanding and reslving persnal issues.
D. Keeping a diary is the mst effective way t deal with unreslved cnflicts.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文章主要介绍过度思考（Ruminatin）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Ruminatin, r ‘verthinking’, is a hallmark f pr mental health and unhappiness. It is a psychlgical tendency that, if left unchecked, can reduce ur enjyment f life, ensuring we are never satisfied fr lng. (反刍思维或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”可知，过度思考会减少我们对生活的享受，所以C项Increasing enjyment f life(增加生活乐趣)表达不正确。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“That’s why illeism is a pwerful methd fr breaking the cycle f ruminatin. It allws yu t bserve yur thughts and feelings bjectively rather than getting caught up in an emtinal strm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”可知，第三人称角度方法（illeism）允许更客观地看待一个人的想法和感受。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“If yu’re nt the type t keep a diary, yu can get thse same benefits by visualizing yur cnflicts frm a third-persn perspective r relaying them t yurself in the third persn, either alud r in yur head.(如果你不是那种写日记的人，你可以通过从第三人称的角度想象你的冲突，或者在第三人称中大声或在脑海中向自己传达冲突，从而获得同样的好处。)”可知，写日记和用第三人称角度方式一样，可以减少过度思考。故选B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Ruminatin, r ‘verthinking’, is a hallmark f pr mental health and unhappiness. It is a psychlgical tendency that, if left unchecked, can reduce ur enjyment f life, ensuring we are never satisfied fr lng. (反刍思维或‘过度思考’是心理健康状况不佳和不快乐的标志。这是一种心理倾向，如果不加以控制，会减少我们对生活的享受，确保我们永远不会满足。)”、第三段“That’s why illeism is a pwerful methd fr breaking the cycle f ruminatin. It allws yu t bserve yur thughts and feelings bjectively rather than getting caught up in an emtinal strm.(这就是为什么第三人称角度方法（illeism）是打破沉思循环的有力方法。它使你能够客观地观察自己的想法和感受，而不是陷入情绪风暴。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍过度思考（Ruminatin）对我们身心的影响以及建议用第三人称角度方法（illeism）可以减少这方面的影响。故选A项。
D
On the surface, Vienna Cammarta is a simple grandmther in her Italian hmetwn, but initial impressins can be misleading. The mther f three in her 70s is a well-knwn hiker, wh fearlessly explres what the wrld has t ffer.
Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Cammarta arrived in China last mnth, the last stp f her jurney t the East, hiking mre than 20,000 kilmeters. The mment she set ft in China n August 29, she was warmly greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings, and put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Irkeshtam, the cuntry’s farthest-west land prt in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin.
Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will embark n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdng Prvinces, and Beijing. Her jurney will end in Beijing t mark the 750th anniversary f Marc Pl’s arrival in China.
She began studying The Travels f Marc Pl in 2000 and planned t retrace Marc Pl’s rute alng the Silk Rad. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West.
Li Jinsheng, chairman f China Arts and Entertainment Grup, expressed his gratitude t Cammarta fr her admiratin and gdwill tward Marc Pl, the Silk Rad and China, as well as her strength t vercme numerus challenges t retrace the Silk Rad.
Li hpes that thrugh her experiences, the histrical charm f the Silk Rad and the penness and inclusiveness f China can be displayed, shwcasing the beautiful visin f cmmn develpment amng Belt and Rad cuntries.
12. What des Cammarta’s receptin in China suggest abut lcal attitudes twards cultural exchange?
A. They are indifferent t freign visitrs.
B. They prefer t keep their culture islated.
C. They are primarily fcused n turism incme.
D. They value friendship and cultural cnnectins.
13. What is the main purpse f Vienna Cammarta’s jurney acrss China?
A. T experience Chinese cultural heritage and prmte East-West dialgue.
B. T celebrate Marc Pl’s 750th anniversary.
C. T visit as many cities in China as pssible.
D. T cmplete a 20,000-kilmeter hike fr persnal achievement.
14. Hw might Cammarta’s jurney impact her understanding f the Silk Rad?
A. She will likely find it less significant than she expected.
B. She might realize that the Silk Rad is n lnger relevant tday.
C. She will nly fcus n mdern cities, ignring histrical sites.
D. She may discver new cnnectins between cultures alng the rute.
15. What can be inferred abut Li Jinsheng’s viewpint n Cammarta’s jurney?
A. He believes it is just a persnal adventure withut brader significance.
B. He sees it as an pprtunity t prmte internatinal understanding and cperatin.
C. He dubts the impact f her jurney n cultural exchange.
D. He feels that her jurney will primarily benefit the turism industry.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的意大利人维也纳·卡马罗塔计划跨越17个省份和自治区，穿越30多个城市，完成从威尼斯到伊尔克什坦的徒步旅行并希望通过此行推动东西方之间的对话和理解。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The mment she set ft in China n August 29, she was warmly greeted by peple wh presented her with a wreath, symblizing friendship and blessings, and put n traditinal dance and singing perfrmances fr her arrival via Irkeshtam, the cuntry’s farthest-west land prt in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin. ( 8月29日，在她踏上中国的那一刻，她受到了人们的热烈欢迎，他们向她献上象征友谊和祝福的花环，并在她通过新疆维吾尔自治区最西部的陆路口岸伊尔克什坦抵达中国时，进行了传统的歌舞表演。)”可推知，卡马罗塔受到热烈欢迎，包括献花环和传统表演，表明了当地对文化交流的积极态度和促进友谊的愿望。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West. ( 她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可知，维也纳·卡马罗塔此次中国之行的主要目的是探索中国文化遗产，促进东西方对话。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Starting frm Kashgar, Cammarta will embark n a 15-mnth cultural jurney acrss China and explre ver 30 cities in 17 prvinces and autnmus regins, including Gansu, Shaanxi, Fujian and Guangdng Prvinces, and Beijing. ( 从喀什出发，卡马罗塔将开始为期15个月的中国文化之旅，并探索17个省和自治区的30多个城市，包括甘肃、陕西、福建、广东以及北京。)”以及第四段“She began studying The Travels f Marc Pl in 2000 and planned t retrace Marc Pl’s rute alng the Silk Rad. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West. ( 2000年，她开始研究《马可·波罗游记》，并计划沿着丝绸之路重走马可·波罗的路线。她的目标是体验中华文明的深厚文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展和成就，通过现代视角审视丝绸之路的历史和精神，促进东西方的对话和理解，呼吁世界和谐与包容。)”可推知，在旅途中，卡马罗塔可能会遇到不同的文化和历史，加深她对丝绸之路重要性的理解。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Li Jinsheng, chairman f China Arts and Entertainment Grup, expressed his gratitude t Cammarta fr her admiratin and gdwill tward Marc Pl, the Silk Rad and China, as well as her strength t vercme numerus challenges t retrace the Silk Rad. ( 中国文化娱乐集团董事长李金生对卡马罗塔表示感谢，感谢她对马可·波罗、丝绸之路和中国的钦佩和善意，以及她克服无数挑战，重新走回丝绸之路的力量。)”以及最后一段“Li hpes that thrugh her experiences, the histrical charm f the Silk Rad and the penness and inclusiveness f China can be displayed, shwcasing the beautiful visin f cmmn develpment amng Belt and Rad cuntries. ( 李金生希望通过她的经历，展示丝绸之路的历史魅力和中国的开放包容，展示“一带一路”国家共同发展的美好愿景。)”可推知，李金生高度评价了卡马罗塔的旅程，认为这是一个促进国际理解与合作的机会。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t wrk in cmputer science and enjy a flexible, independent jb envirnment, becme an IT cnsultant. All yu need is a degree in Infrmatin Technlgy t qualify fr mst jbs, thugh taking a few business classes wuldn’t hurt yur chances f success. Depending n yur preference, yu can wrk in a cnsulting agency r build yur wn business.
____16____Mst emplyers in the IT field prefer t hire cllege graduates; therwise, they risk hiring a cnsultant unaware f current trends. This degree is essential fr a successful career in IT. This degree can give yu experience wrking with sftware, web design, netwrking, and cmmunicatins. If yur university des nt ffer an IT degree, a cmputer science degree can ffer similar skills.
Chse a business minr (辅修科目). IT cnsulting requires just as much business knw-hw as it des tech skills.____17____Ask yur prfessrs abut yur weaknesses s yu can strengthen them as a cnsultant.
Cmplete an internship while yu’re in cllege. Interning with an IT cnsultant can give yu relevant field experience, but any internship in IT will bst yur resume.____18____The netwrking and cmmunicatin skills yu’ll learn are as vital as yur cmputer-related intern duties.
Apply fr entry jbs in IT. Many cnsulting agencies prefer applicants with wrk experience and, even if yu’re starting yur wn practice, yu’ll need time t build a steady list f clients.____19____While wrking, think abut what parts f the jb yu enjy s yu can brainstrm cnsultant specializatins.
Netwrk with thers wrking in IT. Getting t knw thers in yur field will help yu establish supprt and cnnectins as yu becme a cnsultant.____20____
A. Earn a degree in Infrmatin Technlgy.
B. This knwledge will set yu apart frm cmpetitrs.
C. Specializing in a certain area enhances yur marketability.
D. Gaining practical experience is crucial fr yur develpment as a cnsultant.
E. Take plenty f marketing, business management, and custmer cmmunicatin curses.
F. Nt nly will internships help yu apply yur curse skills, but yu’ll als learn hw t interact with clients.
G. Let them knw abut yur specializatins s they can clue yu in abut jb pprtunities r direct ptential clients t yu.
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就怎样成为一名IT顾问给出一些建议。
【16题详解】
由下文“Mst emplyers in the IT field prefer t hire cllege graduates; therwise, they risk hiring a cnsultant unaware f current trends. This degree is essential fr a successful career in IT. This degree can give yu experience wrking with sftware, web design, netwrking, and cmmunicatins. If yur university des nt ffer an IT degree, a cmputer science degree can ffer similar skills.(IT领域的大多数雇主更喜欢雇佣大学毕业生；否则，他们可能会雇佣一位不了解当前趋势的顾问。这个学位对于在IT领域取得成功至关重要。这个学位可以给你提供软件、网页设计、网络和通信方面的工作经验。如果你的大学不提供IT学位，计算机科学学位可以提供类似的技能。)”可知，这里主要讲要取得获得信息技术相关的学位。而A项Earn a degree in Infrmatin Technlgy.(获得信息技术学位。)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中a degree与下文This degree对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Chse a business minr (辅修科目). IT cnsulting requires just as much business knw-hw as it des tech skills.(选择一个商业辅修科目。IT咨询需要的商业知识和技术技能一样多。)”可知，这里建议选择一个商业辅修科目，而B项This knwledge will set yu apart frm cmpetitrs.(这些知识将使你从竞争对手中脱颖而出。)符合语境，This knwledge代指上文business knw-hw，所以有承上作用。故选B项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Cmplete an internship while yu’re in cllege. Interning with an IT cnsultant can give yu relevant field experience, but any internship in IT will bst yur resume.(在大学期间完成实习。与IT顾问实习可以给你相关的现场经验，但任何IT实习都会提升你的简历。)”可知，这里主要讲要大学期间完成实习，而F项Nt nly will internships help yu apply yur curse skills, but yu’ll als learn hw t interact with clients.(实习不仅可以帮助你应用课程技能，还可以学习如何与客户互动。)符合语境，其中internships与上文对应，hw t interact with clients与下文cmmunicatin skills 对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Apply fr entry jbs in IT. Many cnsulting agencies prefer applicants with wrk experience and, even if yu’re starting yur wn practice, yu’ll need time t build a steady list f clients.(申请IT的入门工作。许多咨询机构更喜欢有工作经验的申请人，即使你开始自己的实践，你也需要时间来建立一个稳定的客户名单。)”可知，这里建议要获得工作经验，而D项Gaining practical experience is crucial fr yur develpment as a cnsultant.(获得实践经验对你作为顾问的发展至关重要。)符合语境，其中practical experience与上文wrk experience以及下文wrking对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Netwrk with thers wrking in IT. Getting t knw thers in yur field will help yu establish supprt and cnnectins as yu becme a cnsultant.(与IT行业的其他人建立联系。了解你所在领域的其他人将有助于你在成为顾问时建立支持和联系。)”可知，这里主要讲与与IT行业的其他人建立联系，而G项Let them knw abut yur specializatins s they can clue yu in abut jb pprtunities r direct ptential clients t yu.(让他们知道你的专业，这样他们就可以向你介绍工作机会或向你介绍潜在客户。)符合语境，其中 them代指上文 thers wrking in IT，所以有承上作用。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Kevin wke t the blaring beep f his alarm clck. “Can’t wait fr that camping trip,” Kevin thught, filled with excitement. As he was leaving hme, his dad grabbed him by the hand and said, “Befre yu g, just let me knw the details f the trip.”
“But dad!” Kevin cmplained. “N____21____!” Kevin’s dad added.
“Fine.” Kevin tld him the directins and left.
The three friends, Kevin, Jay, and Nathan, had been planning this adventure fr weeks, packing their stuff — tents, snacks, and a map — preparing fr a 3-day utdr explratin. Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite. “This trip is ging t be ____22____,” Nathan excitedly yelled as they set ff.
The first day at the campsite was ging great, setting up tents, cllecting firewd, and ____23____stries. “Man, we nailed these tents,” Kevin said. “I knw it was easy really,” Nathan replied. The friends were____24____.
Yet twards night, as the dark cluds gathered verhead, the atmsphere shifted, and a sudden strm erupted with____25____anger. Rain pured dwn frm the heavens like a tireless____26____, transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund. Wrse still, a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn with a deafening____27____n their nly means f escape — their car. Kevin’s eyes widened in hrrr as he sptted the damaged____28____beneath the fallen giant. “We’re____29____here,” he declared, his wrds barely audible against the backdrp f thunder and raindrps. The nce quiet campsite nw std as a deserted_____30_____, the fallen tree serving as a painful reminder f the unpredictable nature f the wrld arund them.
The next day, they fund themselves facing the immediate prblem f finding_____31_____. The search fr water sn_____32_____their energy. They were abut t give up when they heard a small sund, a splash f sme srt. They ran as fast as they culd and fund a small_____33_____— a lifeline in all the challenges.
On the third night, a distant engine sund brke the terrible stillness. Relief washed ver the weary faces as they witnessed the apprach f a rugged vehicle. Kevin’s dad stepped ut t meet the grup. The emtins that played acrss their faces — disbelief, gratitude, and verwhelming jy — mirrred the shared_____34_____that had frmed a clse cnnectin amng them. Back hme, Kevin’s dad said, “Gd thing yu tld me thse_____35_____,” teaching them the imprtance f infrming smene abut plans. The experience turned int tales f curage and adaptatin, embedded in their memries as a lessn fr a lifetime.
21. A. dilemmaB. butsC. mmentsD. enjyment
22. A. adventurusB. dullC. terribleD. remarkable
23. A. purchasingB. cnstructingC. sharingD. narrating
24. A. srrwfulB. discntentC. wrn-utD. thrilled
25. A. gentleB. unfrgivingC. mildD. slight
26. A. drpB. mistC. waterfallD. spring
27. A. whisperB. whistleC. crackD. beep
28. A. fenceB. carC. tentD. bat
29. A. lstB. lateC. stuckD. secure
30. A. battlefieldB. parkC. hmeD. garden
31. A. shelterB. entertainmentC. waterD. fd
32. A. increasedB. exhaustedC. preservedD. renewed
33. A. plB. riverC. lakeD. stream
34. A. successB. trubleC. laughterD. bredm
35. A. namesB. timesC. directinsD. prblems
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公凯文和朋友去野营，但突发暴雨，他们的车被砸坏，他们被困住，在绝望之际，凯文的爸爸赶来救援他们，多亏了凯文出发之前告诉父亲他们野营的方向。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没有借口！”凯文的爸爸补充道。A. dilemma困境；B. buts借口，推辞；C. mments片刻；D. enjyment愉快。根据上文“But dad!”可知，凯文想找借口不回答爸爸的问题，由此可知，凯文的爸爸告诉他不许找借口。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们出发时，内森兴奋地喊道：“这次旅行将是非同寻常的。”A. adventurus冒险的；B. dull无聊的；C. terrible可怕的；D. remarkable非凡的，非同寻常的。根据上文“Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite.”可知，他们对这次旅行感到很兴奋，很期待，由此可知，内森认为这次旅行将是非同寻常的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在营地的第一天过得很好，搭起帐篷，捡柴火，分享故事。A. purchasing购买；B. cnstructing建造；C. sharing分享；D. narrating叙述。根据句中“The first day at the campsite was ging great”可知，这里描述的是在营地的第一天，由此可知，大家会聚在篝火旁分享故事。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友们都很兴奋。A. srrwful悲伤的；B. discntent不满意的；C. wrn-ut破旧的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。根据上文“Excitement ran thrugh Kevin as they departed fr their campsite.”可知，大家对这次旅行感到很兴奋，由此可知，第一天很顺利，大家对新鲜的活动感到兴奋。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了晚上，随着乌云聚集在头顶，气氛发生了变化，一场突如其来的暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了。A. gentle温和的；B. unfrgiving无情的；C. mild和善的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“Rain pured dwn frm the heavens”可知，雨下的很急很大，由此可知，暴风雨带着无情的愤怒爆发了，这是一种拟人的表达。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨像不知疲倦的瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，将宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场。A. drp水珠；B. mist薄雾；C. waterfall瀑布；D. spring泉水。根据句中“transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund”可知，雨下的很急很大，宁静的营地变成了泥泞的战场，由此可知，句中指雨像瀑布一样从天上倾泻而下，用来描述雨大。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，一棵大树被连根拔起，轰然倒塌，他们唯一的逃生方式——他们的车——发出震耳欲聋的轰响。A. whisper耳语声；B. whistle口哨；C. crack轰响；D. beep嘟嘟声。根据句中“a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，汽车被砸坏，发出震耳欲聋的轰响。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文惊恐地睁大了眼睛，因为他发现了倒下的巨树下面的那辆受损的汽车。A. fence栅栏；B. car汽车；C. tent帐篷；D. bat船。根据上文“a huge tree was uprted and crashed dwn”可知，大树轰然倒塌，砸在汽车上，由此可知，倒在巨树下面的是受损的汽车。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被困在这里了，”他宣称，在雷声和雨滴的背景下，他的话几乎听不见。A. lst迷路的；B. late晚的；C. stuck困于，陷于；D. secure安全的。根据上文“he sptted the damaged _____ beneath the fallen giant”可知，巨树砸毁了汽车，由此可知，他们没有交通工具，被困在这里了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场，倒下的树痛苦地提醒着他们周围世界的不可预测性。A. battlefield战场；B. park公园；C. hme家；D. garden花园。根据上文“transfrming the peaceful campsite int a muddy battlegrund”可知，文中用战场形容雨后景象，由此可知，曾经安静的营地现在变成了一个荒芜的战场。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。A. shelter庇护所；B. entertainment娱乐；C. water水；D. fd食物。根据下文“The search fr water”可知，他们在寻找水，由此可知，他们发现自己面临着寻找水的紧迫问题。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：寻找水很快耗尽了他们的精力。A. increased增加；B. exhausted耗尽；C. preserved保存；D. renewed更新。根据下文“They were abut t give up”可知，他们要放弃寻找水了，由此可知，他们的精力已经耗尽了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们尽可能快地跑，找到了一条小溪——这是所有挑战中的生命线。A. pl游泳池；B. river河；C. lake湖；D. stream小溪。根据文中提到的“campsite”可知，他们在野营，野营地附近出现的应该是能够提供水源的小溪，由此可知，他们找到了一条小溪。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们脸上流露出的情绪——难以置信、感激和压倒性的喜悦——反映了他们之间形成密切联系的共同问题。A. success成功；B. truble困境；C. laughter笑声；D. bredm无聊。根据上文“We’re ____ here”可知，因为暴雨，他们被困在这里，由此可知，他们经历了共同的麻烦，这让他们之间形成密切联系。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到家里，凯文的爸爸说：“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”，教他们告诉别人计划的重要性。A. names名字；B. times时间；C. directins方向；D. prblems问题。根据上文“Kevin tld him the directins and left.”可知，凯文告诉爸爸的是营地方向，由此可知，句中指“你告诉我这些方向真是太好了”。故选C项。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eye cntact is ____36____ pwerful frm f nn-verbal cmmunicatin, ____37____ plays a crucial rle in cnveying emtins and establishing cnnectins between peple. When we make eye cntact, it signals attentiveness and interest, ____38____ (make) cnversatins mre engaging and meaningful. Fr instance, maintaining eye cntact during a discussin can shw that we are ____39____ (active) listening and valuing the ther persn’s wrds.
Mrever, eye cntact can als influence hw we ____40____ (perceive). It ften cnveys ___41___(cnfident) and sincerity, whereas aviding eye cntact may be interpreted as ____42____ (interest) r avidance. In prfessinal settings, gd eye cntact can enhance cmmunicatin and fster trust.
Hwever, cultural differences shuld be cnsidered, as the apprpriateness and interpretatin f eye cntact can ____43____ (variety). Anyway, it is significant fr us ____44____ (master) eye cntact, which will imprve interpersnal ____45____ (interactin) and strengthen relatinships.
【答案】36. a 37. which
38. making 39. actively
40. are perceived
41. cnfidence
42. disinterest
43. vary 44. t master
45. interactins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目光接触在交流中的作用。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：目光接触是一种强有力的非语言交流形式，它在传递情感和建立人际关系方面起着至关重要的作用。此处泛指“一种强有力的非语言交流形式”，使用不定冠词修饰，pwerful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eye cntact，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们进行目光接触时，它表示关注和兴趣，使对话更有吸引力和意义。句子谓语动词是signals，空格处使用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，使用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：例如，在讨论过程中保持目光接触可以表明我们在积极倾听并重视对方的话。空处修饰动词listening，应用副词形式，故填actively。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：此外，目光接触也会影响别人对我们的看法。主语we和动词perceive“认为，理解”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are perceived。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：它通常传达自信和真诚，而避免目光接触可能被解释为不感兴趣或逃避。空处和名词sincerity并列作宾语，应用名词cnfidence“自信”，故填cnfidence。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合“r avidance”可知，此处指“不感兴趣”，使用名词disinterest，故填disinterest。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，应该考虑到文化差异，因为目光接触的适当性和解释可能会有所不同。情态动词can后接动词原形，variety变成动词vary“变化”。故填vary。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：无论如何，掌握目光接触对我们来说是很重要的，它将改善人际交往，加强关系。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，it is significant fr sb. t d sth.为固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”故填t master。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。interactin用作可数名词，前面无限定词，此处使用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填interactins。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 为进一步了解人工智能(AI)的发展对人类的影响，你们班在周二班会课就“AI的发展对人类带来的是机遇还是挑战”展开讨论，请你用英文写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程/形式；3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
T better understand the impact f AI n human life, ur class had a heated discussin during Tuesday’s class meeting. The tpic f the meeting was whether the develpment f AI presents pprtunities r challenges t humanity.
During the meeting, students were divided int tw grups. Each grup presented their views, supprted by examples and research. At last, we cncluded that AI nt nly pens up new pssibilities, but als pses challenges that require careful cnsideratin.
This event deepened ur understanding f AI and its rle in sciety, prmting a balanced view f technlgy’s influence n ur lives.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为周二举行的班会写一篇英文报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：impact→effect
激烈的：heated→intense
发展：develpment→advancement
引起：pse→bring
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Each grup presented their views, supprted by examples and research.
拓展句：Each grup presented their views, which were supprted by examples and research.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The tpic f the meeting was whether the develpment f AI presents pprtunities r challenges t humanity. (运用了whether引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】This event deepened ur understanding f AI and its rle in sciety, prmting a balanced view f technlgy’s influence n ur lives. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I chse t hurriedly shut the frnt dr t many strangers when they came kncking with the intentin f selling the things. But arund Easter time this year, a dear friend f mine had an experience that changed my mind twards these “unexpected visitrs”.
Alice wh recently mved t a new neighbrhd, had been husebund(足不出户的)all week suffering frm the severe flu when, early ne mrning, there was the annying knck n the dr. Peering ut the windw, she saw tw yung ladies seriusly hlding leaflets and a TV set mdel. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be delivered. “This is the last thing I need tday,” she muttered t herself and hesitantly pened the dr.
Cughing, she pked her head ut and impatiently infrmed them that she wasn’t the slightest bit interested in any TV prducts. Furthermre, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the dr. The ladies plitely turned and left in silence. A few hurs later, the same tw ladies were back again. Really annyed this time, she pened the dr ready t give them a piece f her mind. Befre she culd speak, these wmen, with cncerned lks n their faces, handed Alice a dish, saying “We’re s srry we disturbed yu earlier. We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup. Hpefully it might make yu feel better.” Alice was surprised by this lvely gesture. Being new t the area, she didn’t knw many neighbrs r peple wh culd assist her with shpping s the gesture was really appreciated. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
After Alice tld this stry t me, I thught abut hw tuching this deed was. Especially in tday’s wrld where sadly, kindness and thughtfulness seem s rare. I als realized that thinking abut thers and shwing kindness is the real essence f lve.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.开头语已给出。
Alice, deeply tuched by this unexpected kindness, decided t reciprcate(回报) in her wn way.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time went by, Alice and the tw ladies became gd friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Alice, deeply tuched by this unexpected kindness, decided t reciprcate (回报) in her wn way. She spent the whle afternn baking a large batch f her favrite muffins. Then she carefully wrte a thank-yu nte, expressing her deep gratitude fr their kindness. The next day, she went t the lcal TV stre where the tw ladies wrked and presented the muffins and the nte t them. They were extremely tuched and surprised by her gesture. This small act f reciprcity strengthened the bnd between them.
As time went by, Alice and the tw ladies became gd friends. They ften visited each ther, sharing their daily lives, dreams, and even family stries. Whenever ne f them was in truble, the ther tw wuld be there t ffer supprt. Their friendship became a beautiful example in the neighbrhd, inspiring mre peple t be kind and helpful t thers. They learned that even a small act f kindness culd create a deep and lasting cnnectin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Alice刚搬进一个新社区，一天遇到两位女士敲门推销电视，Alice拒绝了她们并表示自己生病不舒服。几小时后，两位女士又来敲门并为Alice送上了鸡汤，这举动让Alice十分感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Alice被这种意想不到的善意深深打动，决定以自己的方式回报。”可以预测续写这段主要内容： Alice做了松饼和写了感谢的纸条，送到两位女士工作的当地电视商店。
②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Alice和两位女士成了好朋友。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：他们的友谊在社区中成为了一个美丽的榜样，激励更多的人对他人友善和乐于助人。
2.续写线索： Alice被感动决定回报——制作松饼和写感谢信——送给两位女士—— 成为朋友——友谊成为社区榜样——激励他人友善和乐于助人
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拜访：visit/pay a visit t
②提供帮助：ffer supprt/d sb a favr/lend sb a hand
③鼓舞：inspire/encurage/mtivate
情绪类
①感激：gratitude/appreciatin
②惊讶的：surprised/astnished/amazed/astunded
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then she carefully wrte a thank-yu nte, expressing her deep gratitude fr their kindness. （运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] The next day, she went t the lcal TV stre where the tw ladies wrked and presented the muffins and the nte t them. （运用了where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3] They learned that even a small act f kindness culd create a deep and lasting cnnectin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）