重庆市第九十四中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

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英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号填写在试卷的规定位置上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷、草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Lucy d at 11:30 tmrrw?
A. See her dentist. B. G ut fr lunch. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It's sunny. B. It's cludy. C. It's rainy.
3. Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T discuss his studies. B. T ask fr help. C. T make an aplgy.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. G n a trip. B. Lk fr a jb. C. Get an assistant.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What time is it nw?
A 2:15 B. 2:10. C. 1:45
7. What will the man d?
A. Meet with Prfessr Smith. B. See Linda in the library. C. Wrk n a prject.
听第7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ging ut fr sightseeing.
B. Having guests this weekend.
C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Hst and visitr. C. Husband and wife.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. D sme shpping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Wrk in his garden.
听第8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Springfield. B. In Philadelphia. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Reading. B. Traveling. C. Drawing.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Educatin. B. Nature. C. Family lve.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T take a vacatin. B. T carry ut sme research. C. T attend a training prgram.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days. B. Three mnths. C. Tw weeks.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It's satisfactry. B. It's expensive. C. It's incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Find a new apartment fr her.
B. Recmmend her apartment t Jim.
C. Take care f her apartment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule. B. Wear cmfrtable shes. C. Watch ut fr the traffic.
19. What will the turists d in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. G t their rms. C. Change sme mney.
20. Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a shpping center. B. In a park. C. In a htel.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 个小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing are newly released devices all designed t help make yur life mre cnvenient, beautiful and vivid.
Tnal
$2995 AT TONAL.COM
Tnal makes lifting and resistance training truly easy and accessible frm yur wn hme. It is great because I hate any srt f public weight training. Tnal has a remarkably easy user interface and gives data and feedback in a helpful manner. It als makes yu feel great by keeping track f clear imprvements.
Hisense 75” U800GR 8K ULED Rku TV
$1,800 AT BEST BUY
8k sunded like a luxury, but nw that brands like Hisense, which fcus n a mre affrdable end f the spectrum, have gtten sme time with the tech, yu can finally bring the deep clr utput and stunning detail int yur living rm. Calling it “affrdable” may be a stretch, but cmpared t mst 8k TV’s which all run ver $5,000, it’s the mst cst-efficient versin f the tech we’ve gt. It gets yur mney wrth best.
VIVE Gggle
$499 AT VIVE.COM
Vive gggles will bring an extremely accessible and refreshing apprach t the VR wrld. They are a pair f gggles nt unlike smething yu’d wear t snwbard. They’re extremely lightweight with a lightning fast set — that’s cnnected with things like watching Netflix. It’s the calmest headset I’ve ever wrn and uses cameras t let yu cntrl everything with just yur hands. This ne’s fr the nt-gamers.
Dysn Purifier Humidify+Cl Frmaldehyde
$920 AT WALMART
Fr peple wh easily sneeze because f dg hair r smething like that utside, Dysn has created a machine that saves them fr time at hme. This new purifier dubles as a humidifier, plus it has a cling functin, making it the end all be all fr stuffy, ht, dry apartments.
1. Which device will get yur mney wrth best?
A. Tnal.B. Dysn Purifier Humidify+Cl Frmaldehyde.
C. VIVE Flw.D. Hisense 75” U 800 GR 8K ULED Rku TV.
2. What statement f VIVE Gggles is TRUE?
A. They are user-friendly.
B. They help keep track f weight.
C. They appeal t gamers.
D. They are intended fr wh are allergic t dust.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A cnsumer review.B. A magazine.
C. A nvel.D. A health reprt.
B
Ppular TV drama The Lngest Day in Chang’an, which was sht in the ancient Chinese city f Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, has made the city a turist ht spt. Thusands f turists have been flding int this city t experience the magnificence and glry f its scenic spts that have been prtrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV series.
“In the first week f this mnth, nline enquiries abut flight ticket bkings t Xi’an recrded a 130-percent year-n-year peak,” said Ctrip, China’s largest nline travel agency. “Xi’an had been a ht turist destinatin lng befre the TV drama became ppular. The series prtray the prsperity f the Tang Dynasty f Xi’an. This had made the city even mre ppular. The media expsure makes thse sites attractive chices fr vacatins,” said a senir directr at Ctrip.
It’s nt just Xi’an that is gaining the benefits f expsure via mass media cntents. Suzhu, Chngqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have als becme g-t destinatins fr dmestic turists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set r sht there.
This trend f Chinese turists flding int places featured in entertainment is extending t even destinatins abrad. Sutheastern Eurpean cuntry Cratia has benefited frm the ppular Game f Thrnes series. In fact, the “Game f Thrnes effect” n Cratian turism and the natin’s ecnmy has been significant, fllwing the screening f the drama ver the past eight years. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdm, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shne as turist destinatins amng Chinese travelers, especially the yunger lt, thanks t films and TV dramas that were sht there, Ctrip fund.
Thse brn in the 1980s accunt fr 32 percent f Chinese travelers. Thse brn in the 1990s and 2000s make up 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, accrding t Ctrip. “They are the main viewers f sme ppular shw. They pay attentin t the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shws. Cmbined with the impact f tp stars in such shws, their fans wuld like t g n trips t thse places. Sme even travel while shts at such places are n.”
4. Fr the first tw paragraphs, we may knw that________.
A. large cities tend t be the shting places f films
B. peple like t travel t famus cities fr sightseeing
C. turism in Xi’an develped faster via media expsure
D. Xi’an has becme the httest turist spt since the shting
5. The fllwing destinatins catch n fr mass media expsure EXCEPT________.
A. ChngqingB. Suzhu
C. Bayanbulak GrasslandD. Zhangjiajie
6. Wh make up the majrity f the travelers?
A. Yung peple.B. Old flks.
C. Film shters.D. Tp stars.
7. Which f the fllwing sentences can best summarize the whle article?
A. Ppular TV dramas lead t turism develpment f Xi’an.
B. Shting places f sme ppular dramas bst turism market.
C. Turist industry needs films and entertainment shws t publicize it.
D. China is heavily dependent n turism prmted by films and dramas.
C
On Wednesday a pwerful earthquake hit Amatrice that was at the epicenter(震中), which is the pint in the earth’s surface directly abve where the earthquake happens. The twn’s clck twer was the nly building still standing. Italy’s prime minister said the earthquake had killed at least 120 peple, and warned that the number might increase. There were several villages that were affected in farther muntainus areas. The earthquake was als felt as far away as Rme, 100 miles frm the epicenter.
Earthquakes can’t be predicted. There are warning systems that can save sme lives but nly under certain cnditins. Unlike a tmnad warning where radar can see it and issue a warning befre it, an earthquake warning happens when the earth is already shaking. We dn’t have a system that can predict when the earth is ging t shake. Our warning system is based n the fact that the earth is already shaking. The warning depends n hw far yu are frm the earthquake epicenter. If yu’re at an earthquake epicenter, yu’re ging t get n warning. If yu’re far away frm the epicenter, we can give yu sme time t prepare.
Anther cnditin is hw clse the sensr is t the epicenter. If the sensr is 10 miles away frm the epicenter, it takes five secnds t get t that sensr. S, the mre sensrs we get, the mre time we’ll get as well. If yu get 10 secnds ntice f an earthquake that’s happening, especially a big ne, yu can pen up the lifts n the nearest flr. Yu can als stp all the things that are mving befre the shaking gets there. If yu’re 30 miles away, yur warning culd be 15 secnds. It is 15 secnds that can save yur life.
8. What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A. The earthquake happened n Mnday.
B. The earthquake destryed all the buildings.
C. Fewer than 120 peple lst their lives.
D. Rme is abut 100 miles away frm Amatrice.
9. What can we say abut the earthquake warning?
A. It can always give us time t prepare.
B. It is different frm the trnad warning.
C. It can tell us hw t prepare fr the earthquake.
D. It can predict when earthquakes will happen.
10. Hw far might yu be frm the epicenter with 10 secnds ntice f an earthquake?
A. 5 miles.B. 10 miles.C. 20 miles.D. 30 miles.
11. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A Pwerful EarthquakeB. The Intrductin f the Earthquake Warning
C. Earthquakes and TrnadsD. Hw the Earthquake Happens
D
Recently, 14-year-ld Harini Lgan wn the Scripps Natinal Spelling Bee in the United States. She crrectly spelled 22 wrds during 90 secnds. Mst Americans, hwever, wuld find it difficult t spell any f these wrds!
Frm an early age, native English speakers knw there are clear differences between hw wrds are prnunced and hw they are spelled. But they d nt knw that the difference is unique t English amng majr languages. Languages like Italian r Finnish can be spelled mre easily because each letter matches t ne sund. Students studying these languages can have 90 percent reading accuracy (正确率) after the first year.
In English, many letters have tw r mre sunds. This is why even after years f learning, students f English are still far belw Italian r Finnish students in reading accuracy.
English started as a Germanic language. It is mst clsely cnnected t German and Dutch, especially in grammar and basic vcabulary. During the Nrman attack in the 12th century, Old English was spken but French was used in gvernment and legal dcuments. As a result, mre French and Latin wrds entered the English language.
The printing machine was invented in the late 1400s. This helped t establish English spelling and strengthen the cnnectin between hw English is spken and hw it is written. The English f tday is hw the language was written at the time.
Hwever, the spken language started t change in the 1500s with the prnunciatin f all lng vwels (元音), especially in suthern England. Fr example, the wrd “bite” was prnunced clser t “beet” in 1400, befre changing thrugh the years t its present sund. The effect was that the English language had ld spellings, but new sunds.
English has 26 letters, but ver 44 different sunds depending n the difference f spken English. There are several sunds frm nly ne letter. Fr example, the letter “C” can sund like an “S” as in “city. ” And it als sunds like a “K” as in “cat. ”
12. What is the advantage f Italian cmpared with English?
A. It has simpler sentences.B. It expresses mre exactly.
C. It is easier t prnunce.D. It’s made up f fewer letters.
13. Hw did the printing machine affect the English language?
A. It established tday’s English.B. It made written English simple.
C. It changed the spken language.D. It separated spellings frm sunds.
14. What did the spken language change in the 1500s result in?
A. Spellings matched sunds.B. English was easier t learn.
C. Old spellings were changed.D. New sunds were frmed.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Is the Best Way t Master EnglishB. Why Spelling in English Is s Difficult
C. Hw English Develped int Mdern OneD. When Letters Started t Have Over One Sund
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Stress is a nrmal part f life and usually cmes frm everyday ccurrences. ___16___
♦ Try physical activity
When yu are nervus, angry r upset, try releasing the pressure thrugh exercise r physical activity. ___17___
♦ ___18___
Yu shuld make every effrt t eat well and get enugh rest. If yu easily get angry and can’t sleep well enugh, r if yu’re nt eating prperly, it will be mre likely that yu will fall int stressful situatins. If stress repeatedly keeps yu frm sleeping, yu shuld cnsult a dctr.
♦ Make time fr yurself
Schedule time fr bth wrk and entertainment. Dn’t frget play can be just as imprtant t yur verall well-being as wrk. ___19___ G windw-shpping r wrk n a hbby. Allw yurself at least a half hur each day t d smething yu enjy.
♦ Make a list f things t d
Stress can result frm disrganizatin and a feeling that “there’s s much t d, and nt enugh time”. Trying t take care f everything at nce can be t much fr yu and as a result, yu may nt achieve anything. ___20___ Set ut t d the mst imprtant task first.
A. If yu feel stress is hard t cntrl, seek prfessinal help.
B. Take care f yurself.
C. Running, walking, playing tennis, and wrking in yur garden are just sme f the activities yu might try.
D Yu need a break frm yur daily rutine t just relax and have fun.
E. Instead, make a list f everything yu have t d, and then d ne thing at a time.
F. Here are sme ways yu can deal with everyday surces f stress.
G. Cmpeting with thers, whether in accmplishments, appearance, r pssessins, is an avidable surce f stress.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One cld afternn, Tina saw a newbrn bird in her garden. Knwing it wuldn’t make it if left ____21____, she brught it inside. Little did she knw f the ____22____ the bird wuld make n her.
The family named the little bird Gracie. As Gracie grew bigger and strnger under the family’s tender lving care, an unbreakable _____23_____ develped between them. But the family knew Gracie shuld ____24____ t the wild ne day. One year later, they ____25____ the bird with tearful eyes fly ff t explre its wn wrld, nt knwing it wuldn’t _____26_____ the family.
Years after that, Tina was diagnsed (诊断) with cancer. Feeling sad and hpeless, she ___27___ every day.
But much t her surprise and jy, Gracie ____28____ n the day when Tina came hme frm her peratin. Thugh Tina had lst all her hair, Gracie _____29_____ her and landed n her shulder, chattering (唧唧叫) t her. Tina was s excited that she kissed the bird _______30_______.
The huse was _______31_______ again. Tina began t ______32______ dramatically. She cried less and laughed mre. Tw years later, all her test results were ______33______! The dctrs cnsidered it a miracle (奇迹), but Tina knew it was nt. “It was Gracie that gave me hpe and strength. Withut Gracie’s ______34______ during the hard times, things wuld have been different. We ever saved its life, and it was repaying the ______35______,” Tina said gratefully.
21. A. absentB. alneC. awakeD. active
22. A. impressinB. judgementC. impactD. remark
23. A. bndB. actinC. balanceD. prmise
24. A. adaptB. travelC. relateD. return
25. A. watchedB. feltC. nticedD. heard
26. A. jinB. apprachC. cntactD. frget
27. A. prayedB. criedC. criticizedD. cmplained
28. A. set utB. passed byC. shwed upD. settled dwn
29. A. understdB. recgnizedC. appreciatedD. encuraged
30. A. skillfullyB. curiuslyC. mercifullyD. emtinally
31. A. aliveB. fullC. freshD. tidy
32. A. respndB. reflectC. changeD. cperate
33. A. cmplexB. nrmalC. reliableD. accurate
34. A. guaranteeB. attentinC. sympathyD. cmpany
35. A. supprtB. trustC. favrD. instructin
非选择题部分
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）
语法填空
Tu Yuyu is universally acknwledged as a scientist f great ___36___ (achieve). Brn in Ningb, China, Tu Yuyu graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. In 1967, she was chsen int a research team ___37___ was frmed by the Chinese gvernment with the aim f discvering a new treatment ___38___ malaria. She and her teammates examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, ___39___ (evaluate) 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. As a ___40___ (cmmit) and patient scientist, she never acknwledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing t draw ut useful extract by ___41___ (bil) the sweet wrmwd, she began even ___42___ (careful) thinking and research wrk. She drew ___43___ cnclusin that biling the sweet wrmwd destryed ___44___ (it) medical prperties. S she used a lwer temperature ___45___ (draw) ut the extract and finally she succeeded.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园，你想邀请交换生 Gerge一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍该公园（位置、特色等）；
2.约定见面时间和往返方式；
3.其他注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Gerge,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节翻译（共 25 分，67-73 题 3 分，74 题 4 分）
47. We wn’t start the wrk until all the preparatins have been made. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________
48. He became frightened and withut anther thught he started t run. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49. The air was filled with the sund f the shuts f peple. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50. At this mment, he heard the lng lud nise f an alarm frm the bank. (英译汉)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51. Als, there is a cnvenient app that prvides grwing data in real time. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________
52. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________
53. They bth fell asleep while watching TV. (英译汉)
_________________________________________________________
54. Make sure yu have cmmunicated with yur friend abut hw frequently each f yu wants t be cntacted and what methd wrks best fr yu bth.(英译汉)
_________________________________________________________
听力1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CABCA 11—15 ACBCB 16—20 ABBAC