重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市礼嘉中学校2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
（全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Relatives. C. Clleagues.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The bilgy curse. B. Their study partners. C. The results f the test.
3. When will the speakers get t Grace’s huse?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00.
4. Why des the man have s many clcks?
A. He has truble getting up. B. He ften frgets abut time. C. He likes cllecting clcks.
5. Where is Mimi prbably?
A. At a hspital. B. At schl. C. At hme.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman think f her trip?
A. Dangerus. B. Amazing. C. Disappinting.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. The wman shuld have gne hiking.
B. The wman shuld have climbed muntains.
C. The wman shuld have tried the dgsled.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8 What kind f painting des the man like?
A. Oil paintings. B. Ink paintings. C. Waterclr paintings.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their university classes. B. A famus painting. C. Hbbies..
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Playing the vilin. B. Having a class. C. Talking abut music.
11. In what aspect des Anna make a mistake?
A. The tpic f the reprt.
B. The prblem peple are invlved in.
C. The perfrmance f playing the vilin.
12. What d we knw abut Anna?
A. She is late t r the class. B. She is active in class. C. She likes playing the vilin.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will the wman d n the weekend?
A. G t the cncert. B. Rest in her drm. C. Mark the papers.
14. Why did the wman ffer t help Mathers?
A. T prve herself t be respnsible.
B. T get mney fr cncert tickets.
C. T earn mney fr further educatin.
15. When will the man tell the wman abut the cncert?
A. This Saturday. B. Next Mnday. C. Next Tuesday.
16. What might the wman be?
A. A band member. B. A prfessr. C. A student.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw many grup wrkshps are intrduced?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six.
18. What d these wrkshps have in cmmn?
A. They all last fr three hurs.
B. They deal with the same tpic.
C. They are free t all enrlled students.
19. Which wrkshp is held later in the year?
A. The Adjusting wrkshp. B. The Anxiety wrkshp. C. The Cmmunicating wrkshp.
20 Wh is the Mtivatin wrkshp intended fr?’
A. The research students. B. The freign students. C. The first-year students.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu cnsidering visiting sme places in a few weeks, r a few mnths’ time, and are yu lking fr the safest places t travel? If yes, this travel guide will prvide sme places yu can visit.
New Zealand
New Zealand has prven t be the wrld’s safest places t travel after Iceland and they are knwn fr their wnderful dishes such as fish & chips, Hkey Pkey Ice Cream, etc. Whangarei Falls is a twenty-fur feet high flwing water with a beautiful view that makes it ne f the best waterfalls lking attractive in phtgraphs.
Greenland
Greenland is said t be a place where yu d nt have t wrry abut crime, s yu need nt wrry t much abut yur safety. It is lcated between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans, and it is the wrld’s largest island. Majr turist ffers in Greenland include trips n hiking, turs n dg sledding (雪橇), watching f icebergs, etc.
Belize
A visit t Belize wuld give yu experiences such as wrld-class diving, explratins f jungles, etc. When yu are in Belize, yu shuld try the fllwing fds: Rice and Beans, Tamales, Stewed Chicken, Fry Jacks and lts mre. Belize is knwn fr Mayan ruins and caves, jungle adventures, and is als knwn as “Nature’s best-kept secret”.
Tunisia
Tunisia is said t be ne f the mst visited African cuntries. Sme attractive places include its great capital city f Tunis, the beach resrts f Mahdia and La Kabash Square in Tunis. Tunisia is ppular fr her beaches which have this glden ring and pcket-friendly expensive items. Tunisians are always willing t help. Sme f the delicius dishes that Tunisians enjy include Traditinal Tunisian Bread, Tajine, Meats, etc.
1. What makes New Zealand attractive?
A. Lw crime rates.B. Jungle adventures.
C. Beautiful waterfall.D. Glden beaches.
2. Which place shuld yu g t if yu are fnd f diving?
A. New Zealand.B. Belize.C. Greenland.D. Tunisia.
3. What can be knwn abα Tunisia?
A. Tunisians are bth warm and friendly.B. It is the mst visited cuntry in Africa.
C. Tunis is the wrld’s largest prt city.D. It ffers first-class hiking experience.
B
Mst peple in their eighties wuld cnsider themselves lucky nt t have health prblems, but this is nt the case with Tshisuke Kanazawa. The 82-year-ld Japanese bdybuilder is nt nly in perfect physical cnditin, he als lks better than a lt f men a quarter his age.
Kanazawa is living prf (证明)that yu’re never t ld t hit the gym and achieve the bdy yu’ve always dreamed f. A champin bdybuilder in his yuth, Kanazawa stpped exercising cmpletely after he retired at age 34, drinking, smking and eating whatever he liked. It wasn’t until he turned 50 that he gt his mtivatin t regain the perfect bdy f his yunger years.
Kanazawa’s wife felt sick frequently and the frmer bdybuilder remembered that she had never been happier than when he wn the natinal champinship. S t please her he decided t return t the gym and cmpletely change his diet.
His wrkut schedule had t be adjusted t his age as well. In his yuth, he wuld spend up t six hurs training in the gym every day, and his bdy wuld recver within tw days after a particularly intensive(强化的) wrkut, but that was nt the case anymre. He cut the daily gym time t three hurs and started giving his bdy ne week t recver after exercising every muscle grup.
Kanazawa’s effrts paid ff. In 2016, at the age f 80, Kanazawa defeated many ppnents and placed sixth in the wrld in a cntest fr bdybuilders ver 65, and wn the admiratin f the crwd.
Sprt keeps this elderly man healthy, as he claims nt t have suffered s much as a cld since he started bdybuilding again at age 50.
“I want t be a super ld man in the bdybuilder cmmunity,” Kanazawa said, “If I have a gal, I can cntinue mving frward. I have t wrk much harder.”
4. What can we learn abut Kanazawa frm Paragraph 2?
A. He started bdybuilding at the age f 34.
B. He seldm exercised when he was yung
C. He had serius health prblems in his childhd.
D. He develped an unhealthy lifestyle after he retired.
5. Why did Kanazawa decide t take up exercise again?
A. T help change his diet.B. T cheer up his wife.
C. T stand t his prmise.D. T recver frm illness.
6. What did ld Kanazawa d while rebuilding his bdy?
A. He tk the same wrkut schedule.B. He cmbined relaxatin with exercise.
C. He turned t the dctrs fr advice.D. He spent ver six hurs training every day.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Understanding: A Guarantee f HappinessB. Champin: The Result f Wrkut
C. Exercise: The Best Medicine fr IllnessesD. Bdybuilding: N Age Limit
C
In Klkata, I met a flwer vendr wh tld me he gave up selling fresh flwers years ag. He ticked ff the reasns why his plastic flwers were better than the real thing: They cst less, lk real, and dn’t wilt (枯萎).
The miracle f plastics arrived in India recently enugh that there is n Hindi wrd fr the stuff, and in sme places take-ut fd still cmes wrapped in banana leaves. The lve affair really tk ff in the 1990s, as the rapid grwth f the glbal plastics industry c-ccurred with the develpment f India’s ecnmy. If in the U. S. the glden age f plastics ushered in (开创) the thrwaway culture f cnvenience, in India, affrdable plastic cnsumer gds simply made life better. Plastic strage cntainers, bags, and fd wrap helped keep fd fresh lnger. Bareft children culd get cheap shes, and inexpensive fabrics allwed them mre clthes.
Yet even with the imprving quality f life, the rmance faded fast. Befre the decade ended, India fund itself swimming in plastic packaging waste that utpaced any ability t cntain it. By the mid-1990s, newspaper accunts sunded the alarm. Plastic bags, handed ut by the thusands in department stres in Mumbai, were“suffcating (使窒息) the city”.
The prblem has since spread beynd cities t rural areas and even nature reserves. At the Rajaji Natinal Park utside Rishikesh, a city in the Himalayan fthills made famus in the West by the Beatles, wh spent several weeks there in 1968, elephants are eating plastics in dump sites. “There are many places just utside the frest where villagers thrw trash ut, and the wild animals g there t eat,” villager Mhammad Yusuf tld me.
In nearly every natin struggling t cntain plastic waste, the prblem is primarily packaging. Glbally, it accunts fr 36 percent f the nearly 500 millin tns f plastic prduced annually. India’s prblem has less t d with per capita cnsumptin than lack f adequate waste cllectin. In the United States, a persn creates an average f 286 punds f plastic waste a year, mre than six times India’s rate f 44 punds per persn. But the U. S has a mre r less functining system f rubbish cllectin and dispsal (处理). Trash cllectin rates in India are ften lw.
8. What des the underlined part “lve affair” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Indian rmance.B. The industry f plastic flwers.
C. The miracle f plastics.D. Indian’s fndness fr plastic prducts.
9. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the elephants in paragraph 4?
A. The reasns why Rishikesh is famus.B. The cncern ver natinal parks’ pllutin.
C. The widespread plastic pllutin.D. The frward-lking nature f news accunts
10. What is the main prblem with plastic waste in India cmpared t that in the U. S.?
A. The inefficient waste recycling system.B. The wide use f plastic packaging.
C. The large plastic cnsumptin per persn.D. The huge annual utput f plastic.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The issue f India’s plastic pllutin.
B. The significance f plastic prducts t Indians.
C. The plastic waste prblem and its slutins in India.
D. The rise and decline f plastic cnsumptin in India.
D
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld: rbts. They are abut the size f a child. They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables. They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages. Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years. There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans. They cannt take rders. And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing. In Madisn Heights, Michigan, Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021. S, he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics. The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre; nw, ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables. And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts. Chili’s intrduced a rbt server in 2020. The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 U. S. restaurants befre suddenly stpping last August. Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
12 What is Li Zhai’s third rbt used t d?
A. Lead diners t their seats.B. Carry away dirty dishes.
C. Take rders frm custmers.D. Deliver fd t tables.
13. What d Li Zhai’s wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5?
A. The ppularity f rbts.B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
14. Why did Chili’s give up rbt servers?
A. They didn’t wrk well enugh.B. They brke dwn easily.
C. They ften made big mistakes.D. They culdn’t understand custmers’ demand.
15. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T predict that rbt waiters will cmpletely replace human waiters.
B. T prve that human waiters are mre efficient than rbt waiters.
C. T discuss the practicality and benefits f rbt waiters in restaurants.
D. T emphasize the imprtance f rbt waiters in increasing restaurant prfits.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh lw-alchl and alchl-free drinks wn’t get yu drunk, sme experts say they still shuldn’t be sld t minrs (未成年人). ____16____. Their request fr legalizatin n the matter has attracted a lt f attentin amng wrrying parents, schl principals and educatrs as well.
The market fr nnalchlic drinks has been grwing as mre peple cnsider cutting their alchl use, especially amng the underage peple. Alchlic drinks typically cntain 3%-50% alchl cntent. ____17____ This level f alchl cntent definitely wn’t bring harm t ne’s health, but the ptential psychlgical and habitual cnsequences are still wrth nticing.
The recent trend has given rise t ready-t-g drinks in cans and bttles that ften lk just like alchl. ____18____ Fr example, the American brand Budweiser has a nn-alchlic prduct called Bud Zer which cmes in the exact same cans as their rdinary beer.
A lt f peple are using these nn-alchl prducts in scial settings. True, they dn’t feel like drinking ____19____ Nn-alchl prducts seem like a perfect slutin t this dilemma.
These peple can fit in with their friends withut having t drink real alchl. Sme peple might ask if nbdy’s really getting drunk, then what’s the harm? ____20____. It’s true nn-alchlic drinks are lw in alchl r even alchl-free, but they cntain many f the same signals as alchl—the flavr, lk, smell, experience f drinking and smetimes even the same brand as alchlic prducts. All thse culd ptentially lead t a lifestyle easier t access real drink nce situatins allw.
A. Parents are curius abut the harm.
B. Many brands have nn-alchlic prducts in similar packaging.
C. But they dn’t want t feel left ut at parties either.
D. Experts say the harm lies in the fact that kids may be attracted t try the real thing.
E. They’re calling fr laws t stp the sales.
F. Prductin f nn-alchlic drinks has witnessed a sky-rcketing increase.
G. That figure fr nnalchlic drinks lies lwer than 0.5%.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring 17-year-ld, Lauren Schreder, was inspired t help bring healthy fd t needy families in her cmmunity. When she was just 14, she vlunteered at a lcal ____21____ t help fill bxes fr peple in need with canned and packaged fd. She felt smething was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thught it wuld be great t ____22____ that,” Lauren tld the Washingtn Pst abut her mtivatin t grw and ____23____ hmegrwn prduce.
This ____24____ teen then tld her parents f her desire t start a garden n their family farm. Initially, while prud f her daughter’s ____25____, Lauren’s mther, Katie, admitted t sme ____26____, wndering hw much wrk this wuld mean.
Cming frm a farming family, Lauren had sme ____27____ with agriculture, but she had never tried grwing ____28____ at scale (规模). She ____29____ plants nline, checking the instructins n hw t take care f each crp. She then secured a _____30_____ frm the Natinal FFA Organizatin, which supprts _____31_____ educatin, t cver seeds (种子) and gardening supplies.
And imprtantly, Lauren didn’t _____32_____ frm hard wrk. During Iwa’s ht and dry summers, she had t _____33_____ her crps fr arund three hur daily. She als _____34_____ checked fr harmful insects, and bent dwn t pick her green bean crp, the mst challenging vegetable t harvest in her pinin.
With assistance frm her family, Lauren has dnated mre than 7,000 punds f hmegrwn prduce in the past tw years. She has als wn the _____35_____ f her cmmunity.
21. A. factryB. schlC. shpD. shelter
22. A. examineB. tlerateC. changeD. discver
23. A. prmteB. dnateC. purchaseD. prcess
24. A. hney-muthedB. pen-mindedC. kind-heartedD. gd-mannered
25. A. visinB. hbbyC. agendaD. reputatin
26. A. mistakesB. truthsC. cncernsD. regrets
27. A. dubtB. difficultyC. patienceD. familiarity
28. A. fruitsB. treesC. vegetablesD. grains
29. A. mentinedB. researchedC. sharedD. ranked
30. A. fundB. placeC. titleD. plan
31. A. culturalB. specialC. agriculturalD. envirnmental
32 A. set apartB. shy awayC. fall ffD. g back
33. A. waterB. plantC. bserveD. gather
34. A. leisurelyB. impatiently·C. ccasinallyD. frequently
35 A. interestB. welfareC. admiratinD. cmpetitin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient murals (壁画) are precius recrds f scial, religius, and artistic histry acrss different cultures and times. Hwever, these murals ften suffer frm damage due t envirnmental expsure and human activities, making their prtectin and restratin ____36____ urgent task fr the glbal cultural heritage cmmunity.
Over the years, digital technlgy ____37____ (becme) an increasingly imprtant tl in the cnservatin f murals. The Mural DH dataset, ____38____ (develp) fr the digital restratin f Dunhuang murals, is an example f such technlgical advancement. It includes ver 5,000 clear images f damaged murals, prviding a ____39____ (value) resurce fr varius digital restratin tasks. The restratin prcess ften invlves multiple stages ____40____ the latest AI and image prcessing technlgy is used t handle different aspects, ____41____ (include) separating the damage, filling in missing parts, and imprving image clarity. The gal is t recnstruct the missing parts f the image in rder t match the surrunding art, maintaining ____42____ (it) riginal aesthetic (美感).
In cnclusin, the restratin f ancient murals is an ____43____ (incredible) challenging task that requires a cmbinatin f advanced technlgy and the craftsmanship spirit. It is a multi-stage prcess that demands patience, ____44____ (accurate) and a deep respect fr the cultural heritage that these murals represent. Only by cmbining traditinal craftsmanship ______45______ mdern technlgy can cnservatrs successfully preserve these precius wrks f art fr future generatins t appreciate and study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的学校正在考虑开设一个劳动教育课程（a labr educatin curse）。学校希望听取学生的意见，你认为劳动教育课程可以通过学生清洁校园、种植蔬菜等方式展开。请写一封建议信给学校，内容包括：
1. 表达写信的目的：
2. 提出你对劳动课程的建议和原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Schl Authrities,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One mrning, my family and I wke up and went t eat breakfast——until we heard barking and scratching at the dr. When my mm pened the dr, we saw a puppy(小狗). We lked arund t see if we saw its wner, but there was n ne. We tk it inside and fed it.
Regardless f hw badly I wanted t keep the puppy, we decided t lk fr the wner. We lked all day, but we failed. We talked abut whether we shuld keep lking r if we shuld lk the next day. We all agreed t lk fr its wner the next day.
S, the next day my family and I lked fr the dg's wner. It was s hard lking fr its wner. We were lking fr flyers(传单)that invlved the puppy, but n luck. We wuldn't have quit because it's a puppy.
“We wn't stp lking,” my mm and dad said. We were ging t take care f the puppy until we fund its wner.
When we wke up in the mrning, we went t a pet shp t buy the puppy sme dg fd. After that we went back hme t feed the puppy the dg fd that we had just bught. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was s dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white.And I nticed there was a cllar (狗项圈)n him, which said “Cby”. After we gave him a bath, we went t lk fr the p uppy's wner, but my mm stayed at hme, and it was nly my dad and me this time.
We cntinued lking mre and mre until we fund flyers. “We lked at it.”it said.
“Lst Dg: Please Help if Fund.” Then we lked at the picture;it lked exactly like Cby. We were all happy we fund a flyer that was fr Cdy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was a phne number n the flyer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We fund the lady’s huse, and then we kncked n the dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________