重庆市礼嘉中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中测英语试题（Word版附解析）

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（全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.作答时务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上， 听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has the wman been in hspital?
A. Fr 4 days. B. Fr 5 days. C. Fr 6 days.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Stp the TV. B. Lk fr her watch. C. Watch a TV prgram.
3. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a pst ffice. C. In a hspital.
4. Wh will prbably pick up Anne tnight?
A Michael. B. Jenny. C. Jhn.
5. What is the matter with the man?
A. He is nt interested in his English class.
B. He is nt satisfied with his English.
C. He fails t pass the English test.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最英语试题第佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the agent want Lily t d tday?
A. Act in an advertisement. B. Perfrm in a sng. C. Dance fr a mvie.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and patient. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the prblem with the man?
A. He feels cld. B He has a headache. C. He drinks t much.
9. What is the man ding?
A. Lying in the bed. B. Drinking water. C. Smking.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clinic. B. At hme. C. At a cafe.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. Why des the man feel surprised abut Betty?
A. She went t the cncert late.
B. She didn’t enjy the cncerts.
C. She hardly argues with thers.
12. What did the by d in the cncert?
A. He kicked the seat.
B. He threw the rubbish everywhere.
C. He argued with Betty.
13. What wuld the man have dne if he was there?
A. Turn t the security. B. Talk t the by C. Argued with the wman.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. When will the first curse end?
A. On July 3. B: On July 20. C. On August 10.
15. Where is the man frm?
A. England. B. France. C. Finland.
16. Hw much is the the secnd curse?
A.£50. B.£500. C £550.
17. Hw shuld the man pay?
A. In cash. B. In a bank. C. Thrugh the website.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. Hw lng has the man been riding the New Yrk Subway?
A. Fr 50 years B Fr 110 years C. Fr 60 years
19. What did the subway mean t the speaker’s childhd?
A. Tiring jurneys. B. Oreat adventures. C. Frightening experience
20. What d we knw abut Rsie Ruiz during the New Yrk marathn?
A. She wn the first prize. B. She run thrugh tunnels.
C. She cheated by taking a subway.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lying n the nrth-suth axis (轴线) line f Beijing City, Bell and Drum Twers were built in 1272 and rebuilt twice after tw fires. In ne perid in histry they were the time-telling center f the capital city during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Bell Twer
The Bell Twer is 47.9 meters high. This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs. Lcated n- the secnd flr, the bell is the largest and heaviest in China. It is 7. 02 meters high, with a weight f63tns(吨). It was made f cpper (铜), and yu can hear its clear sund frm far away.
Drum Twer
Situated 91 meters suth t the bell twer, it was placed n a 4-meter-high stne and brick grundwrk. It is 46. 7 meters high. It is a tw-flr wden building. There was ne big drum and 24 smaller nes befre, but nly the big remains nw.
On New Year’s Eve 1990, the bell was rung again and the drum was rung n New Year’s Eve 2001 after being silent fr s lng. Since then, the drum and the bell have sunded 108 times every New Year’s Eve.
Hw t get t Bell Drum Twers
By Subway:
1. Take Subway Line 8 and get ff at Shichahai Statin.
2. Take Subway Line 2 and get ff at Guludajie Statin.
By Bus:
1. Take Bus 5,60,82,107,124, r 635 and get ff at Gulu (Drum Twer) Statin.
2. Take the Sightseeing Bus 3 and get ff at Gulu (Huhai) Statin.
Ticket Price: Bell Twer: CNY 15; Drum Twer: CNY 20
Ticket fr bth places: CNY 30
Opening Hurs:09:00 t 17:00
Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer:09:30, 10:00, 11:30, 13:30, 14:’30,15:30,16:45
Nte: an extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.
1. What d we knw abut Drum Twer?
A. Drums are beaten every hur.
B. In all there are twenty-five ld drums nw.
C. Drum Twer is a little bit higher than Bell Twer.
D. There are 8 drum perfrmances in ttal in high seasn.
2. What d Bell and Drum Twers have in cmmn?
A. Their heights are the same.B. Their tickets cst the same.
C. They have the same number f flrs.D. They are bth made f brick and stne.
3. What is this text prbably frm?
A. A travel brchureB. An advertisement
C. A histrical textbkD. A city cnstructin plan
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于北京市南北轴线上的钟楼和鼓楼的历史背景、建筑特点、相关活动（如击鼓表演）以及如何到达和参观这两个地方的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后“Drum Perfrmances at the Drum Twer:09:30, 10:00, 11:30, 13:30, 14:’30,15:30,16:45(鼓楼击鼓表演时间：09:30、10:00、11:30、13:30、14:30、15:30、16:45)”以及“Nte: an extra perfrmance is at 17: 15 in high seasn.(注意：在旅游旺季，17:15会有加场表演。)”可知，在旅游旺季击鼓表演的次数是8次。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Bell Twer”部分中的“This brick-and-stne-made building has tw flrs.(这座由砖石砌成的建筑有两层。)”和“Drum Twer”部分中的“It is a tw-flr wden building.(这是一座两层的木制建筑。)”可知，钟楼和鼓楼都是两层的建造。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了位于北京市南北轴线上的钟楼和鼓楼的历史背景、建筑特点、相关活动以及如何到达和参观这两个地方的信息。这种类型的信息通常会出现在为游客提供旅行指南或建议的旅行手册中。故选A。
B
When Sam Fisher tk his tw yung sns and their cusin n a hike in the Badlands f Nrth Dakta, he was prbably expecting a day f sightseeing and light exercise. What he culd nt have expected, hwever, was the grup cming acrss the remains f a yung Tyrannsaurus rex (霸王龙) that had lived millins f years ag.
Fisher and the bys were surely excited by their discvery, but they didn’t knw what t d with the fssil(化石). Fisher sent a pht t his classmate, Dr. Lysn, an expert in the Denver Museum f Nature& Science. Then, Dr. Lysn arrived with a skilled team t dig up the fssil. Tgether, they unearthed the remains f the teenage Tyrannsaurus rex.
Their find was cnsidered as an “incredible discvery” by the Denver Museum f Nature & Science. It is unusual t find cmplete Tyrannsaurus rex fssils, and even mre unusual t find the remains f a yung ne, s Dr. Lysn was excited when he realized what they had unearthed. The fssil, called “Teen Rex”, is between 12 and 14 years ld at the time f death. Even thugh it was still grwing, the dinsaur already weighed 3,500 punds and was 25 feet lng, thugh these impressive measurements still put it at abut half the size f a fully develped Tyrannsaurus rex.
“These bys have made an incredible dinsaur discvery that advances science and deepens ur understanding f the natural wrld,” says Dr. Lysn. “I’m excited fr museum guests t dig int the “Teen Rex Discvery” experience, which I think will inspire the imaginatin and . wnder, nt nly in ur cmmunity, but arund the wrld!”
The fssil will be n shw as part f the temprary (临时的) Discvering Teen Rex exhibitin, which will pen at the Denver Museum f Nature & Science next mnth. In additin t the exhibitin, the museum will als be screening a new 40-minute dcumentary T. REX.
4. Hw did Sam Fisher feel when they fund the fssil?
A. Satisfied.B. Awkward.C. Amazed.D. Alarmed.
5. Why did Fisher send a pht f the fssil t Dr. Lysn?
A. T ask fr help.B. T sell the fssil.
C. T find a museum.D. T shw ff the fssil.
6. What did Dr. Lysn think f the discvery?
A. He believed it was just anther cmmn find.
B. He cnsidered it f great value t science.
C. He thught it wuld attract little interest.
D. He was uncertain abut its significance.
7. What might the authr cntinue t talk abut?
A. A summary f the exhibitin.B. Details abut the dcumentary.
C. Advice fr unearthing the fssil.D. Infrmatin n hw t becme an expert.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了Sam Fisher和他的儿子们以及堂兄弟在北达科他州的巴德兰兹徒步旅行时意外发现了一具年轻霸王龙的遗骸，并详细描述了这一发现的经过、意义以及后续展览计划，同时介绍了相关的科学研究和知识。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What he culd nt have expected, hwever, was the grup cming acrss the remains f a yung Tyrannsaurus rex(霸王龙) that had lived millins f years ag.(然而，他万万没想到的是，他们一行人竟然发现了一具生活在数百万年前的年轻霸王龙的遗骸。)”以及第二段“Fisher and the bys were surely excited by their discvery, but they didn’t knw what t d with the fssil(化石).( Fisher和孩子们对他们的发现感到非常兴奋，但他们不知道该如何处理这块化石。)”可知，当发现化石时，Sam Fisher感到惊讶和兴奋。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fisher sent a pht t his classmate, Dr. Lysn, an expert in the Denver Museum f Nature& Science. Then, Dr. Lysn arrived with a skilled team t dig up the fssil. Tgether, they unearthed the remains f the teenage Tyrannsaurus rex.( Fisher给他在丹佛自然与科学博物馆工作的同学Lysn博士发了一张照片。然后，Lysn博士带着一支技术精湛的团队赶到了现场，开始挖掘化石。他们一起挖出了这具年轻霸王龙的遗骸。)”可知，Fisher给Lysn博士发送化石的照片是为了寻求专家的帮助。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Their find was cnsidered as an “incredible discvery” by the Denver Museum f Nature & Science.(他们的发现被丹佛自然与科学博物馆认为是“令人难以置信的发现”。)”以及第四段““These bys have made an incredible dinsaur discvery that advances science and deepens ur understanding f the natural wrld,” says Dr. Lysn. (Lysn博士说：“这些孩子们做出了令人难以置信的恐龙发现，推动了科学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解。”)”可知，，Lysn博士认为这次发现对科学有很大的价值。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The fssil will be n shw as part f the temprary(临时的) Discvering Teen Rex exhibitin, which will pen at the Denver Museum f Nature & Science next mnth. In additin t the exhibitin, the museum will als be screening a new 40-minute dcumentary T. REX(这块化石将作为“发现少年霸王龙”临时展览的一部分展出，该展览将于下个月在丹佛自然与科学博物馆开幕。除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部新的40分钟纪录片《霸王龙》。)”可知，文章提到了关于展览和纪录片的事情，但只简单提及了展览的地点和纪录片的即将发布，没有给出展览的总结，所以作者接下来可能会详细谈论关于纪录片的更多信息。故选B。
C
Peple are mtivated t try a vegetarian diet fr different reasns - frm religius beliefs t ptential health and envirnmental benefits. But many peple have a hard time sticking with it. In fact studies shw many self-reprted vegetarians actually d cnsume sme animal prducts.
“A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps ntable t.” says Dr. Nabeel Yassen f Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine. “We wanted t knw if genetics is part f the reasn,” he says.
Yaseen and his clleagues cmpared the DNA f abut 330,000 peple, using data frm the UK Bibank initiative. The study included 5.324 vegetarians, wh had nt eaten any animal flesh r prducts btained frm animals fr at least ne year. They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t it.
“What we can say is that these genes have smething t d with vegetarianism (素食主义),” Yaseen says. “Perhaps vegetarians have different variants (变体) f these genes that make them able t pursue a strict vegetarian diet,” he explains. The study is published in PLOS ONE, a science jurnal.
Of the three genes mst strngly assciated with vegetarianism, the authrs say tw f them have imprtant functins in fat metablism(新陈代谢). The study can’t answer exactly hw genetic differences culd shape r influence vegetarians, but Dr. Yaseen has sme ideas. “One thery is that maybe there’s a fat nutrient, r nutrients, in meat that sme peple need and thers dn’t,” he says.
“Lts f factrs influence what we eat, everything frm ur taste preferences, t ur budgets, t ur culture. S, the idea that fd chice is als influenced by genetics is nt surprising,” Yaseen says. “But this is just the first step,” he adds, “Mre research is needed t determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.”
8. What is the purpse f the study?
A. T prmte vegetarianism amng senir peple.
B. T determine why peple chse a vegetarian diet.
C. T explre the cultural influence n vegetarianism.
D. T find ut relatin between genes and vegetarianism.
9. Hw des the authr mainly rganize Paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples.
B. By giving definitins.
C. By making cmparisns.
D. By listing sme numbers.
10. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined “flesh” in paragraph 3?
A. eggB. milkC. meatD. bld
11. What can we learn frm Yaseen’s wrds?
A. Genes have n influence n vegetarianism.
B. Mre research needs cnducting t identify critical genes
C. The study has successfully determined the key genetic variants.
D. The study has accurately explained hw genetics shape fd chices.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有些人想尝试素食主义，但是往往无法坚持，一项研究显示，有些基因可能与能否坚持严格素食饮食有关，虽然该研究目前无法准确解释基因与素食者之间的关联，但是它揭示了遗传学的未知面。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段““A lt f peple wh want t be vegetarian are perhaps ntable t.” says Dr. Nabeel Yassen f Nrthwestern University Feinberg Schl f Medicine. “We wanted t knw if genetics is part f the reasn,” he says. (“很多想成为素食主义者的人可能是值得注意的。西北大学范伯格医学院的Nabeel Yassen博士说。“我们想知道基因是否是部分原因，”他说)”可知，Nabeel Yassen博士他们进行这项研究的目的是想知道基因是否与素食主义有关。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Yaseen and his clleagues cmpared the DNA f abut 330,000 peple, using data frm the UK Bibank initiative. The study included 5.324 vegetarians, wh had nt eaten any animal flesh r prducts btained frm animals fr at least ne year. They fund 34 genes that may play a rle in maintain a strict vegetarian diet. And they identified 3 genes that are mre tightly linked t it. (Yaseen和他的同事们利用英国生物银行倡议的数据，比较了大约33万人的DNA。这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少一年没有吃过任何动物肉或动物制品。他们发现34个基因可能在维持严格的素食饮食中发挥作用。他们确定了3个与之密切相关的基因)”可推知，作者主要通过列举一些数字来组织第三段。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句“The study included 5.324 vegetarians, wh had nt eaten any animal flesh r prducts btained frm animals fr at least ne year. (这项研究包括5.324名素食者，他们至少一年没有吃过任何动物flesh或动物制品。)”并结合常识可知，素食者较少食用动物肉类，因此推断flesh与meat意思相近，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““But this is just the first step,” he adds, “Mre research is needed t determine which genes and which variants maybe crucial.”(“但这只是第一步，”他补充说，“需要更多的研究来确定哪些基因和哪些变异可能是关键的。”)”可推知，Yaseen认为还需要进行更多的研究来确定关键基因。故选B。
D
A new center at the Stanfrd Schl f Engineering will fund artificial intelligence(AI) in the service f space science, explratin, and business.
The Center fr Aerspace Autnmy Research, r CAESAR, aims at making these activities mre efficient, safe, and cntinuus. Researchers at the center say that AI culd ptimize navigatin fr spacecraft, skillfully land space vehicles n planets r asterids (小行星), allw driverless rvers t make decisins abut where t g, what t avid, and what t analyze, keep tabs n all the space junk( sme60,000 pieces, at last cunt) spinning arund Earth, and much mre.
T achieve such ambitins, Marc Pavne, CAESAR c-funder and relative prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, annunced that ne f the center’s main prjects will be t build a fundatin mdel fr space pursuits. A fundatin mdel is ne kind f general-purpse AI that’s trained n huge amunts f data and can slve varius tasks, like prducing text, images, and even vides. “This space fundatin mdel,” Pavne said, “will be designed t synthesize (合成) infrmatin acrss a range f mdalities, including visin, text, remte sensing ( such as multi-spectral (多色谱的) imagery and radar), and space-bject catalgs, and will be able t address different kinds f space-related tasks, including situatinal awareness, psitining, and navigatin.”
Simne D’ Amic, CAESAR c-funder and assciate prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, made it clear that he, Pavne, and their c-wrkers arrange t prceed carefully, with eyes wide pen t the ptential risks (隐患) f seeking AI fr spacecraft and rbts. He stated that in sme cases, AI cmpnents are by n means the mst effective chice fr space systems.
“We funded CAESAR with the bjective t tackle unslved prblems in space brne autnmy thrugh the wise incrpratin (合并) f artificial intelligence cmpnents,” D’ Amic said.
Thugh the space fundatin mdel will be a game changer, D’ Amic als nted the restrictins (限制) space impses n the startup technlgy. Fr instance, space is a difficult, far-distance envirnment that’s nt suitable fr AI training, and pwerful micrprcessrs needed fr AI are still nt flexible t space radiatin.
12. What are CAESAR systems designed fr?
A. Clearing up the space junk.B. Navigating planets and asterids.
C. Raising space-related fund.D. Ding space activities by AI.
13. What is ne f CAESAR’s main pursuits accrding t the text?
A. T prvide nce-and-fr-all slutins t space prblems.
B. T build a fundatin mdel t help handle different missins.
C. T adpt the ff-the-beaten-track incrpratin f AI sets.
D. T address ptential prblems f AI used in space explratin.
14. What is D’ Amic’s attitude twards CAESAR?
A. Careful.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Disapprving.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. CAESAR’s Explratin in AsteridsB. CAESAR’s Success in Engineering
C. CAESAR’s Attempt with Space-related AID. CAESAR’s Restrictins n Rbts
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斯坦福工程学院新成立的航空航天自主研究中心（CAESAR）的目标、计划、研究方法以及对人工智能在太空领域应用的看法和限制。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Center fr Aerspace Autnmy Research, r CAESAR, aims at making these activities mre efficient, safe, and cntinuus. Researchers at the center say that AI culd ptimize navigatin fr spacecraft, skillfully land space vehicles n planets r asterids (小行星), allw driverless rvers t make decisins abut where t g, what t avid, and what t analyze, keep tabs n all the space junk( sme60,000 pieces, at last cunt) spinning arund Earth, and much mre.(该中心名为航空航天自主研究中心（Center fr Aerspace Autnmy Research，简称CAESAR），旨在使这些活动更加高效、安全和持续。中心的研究人员表示，人工智能可以优化航天器的导航，熟练地将航天器着陆在行星或小行星上，让无人驾驶的漫游车自主决定去向何处、避开什么以及分析什么，跟踪围绕地球旋转的所有太空垃圾（上次统计有约6万块碎片），等等。)”可知，CAESAR的研究人员表示人工智能可以优化航天器的导航，熟练地将航天器着陆在行星或小行星上，让无人驾驶的漫游车自主决定去向何处、避开什么以及分析什么，跟踪围绕地球旋转的所有太空垃圾等，这些都是通过人工智能来进行太空活动，所以CAESAR系统的设计是为了通过人工智能进行太空活动。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T achieve such ambitins, Marc Pavne, CAESAR c-funder and relative prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, annunced that ne f the center’s main prjects will be t build a fundatin mdel fr space pursuits.(为了实现这些雄心壮志，CAESAR联合创始人、航空航天学副教授马可·帕沃内宣布，该中心的主要项目之一将是构建一个太空探索的基础模型。)”可知，Marc Pavne作为CAESAR的联合创始人，为了实现该中心的雄心壮志，宣布了中心的主要追求之一是构建一个太空探索的基础模型，以帮助处理不同的太空任务。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Simne D’ Amic, CAESAR c-funder and assciate prfessr f aernautics and astrnautics, made it clear that he, Pavne, and their c-wrkers arrange t prceed carefully, with eyes wide pen t the ptential risks (隐患) f seeking AI fr spacecraft and rbts. He stated that in sme cases, AI cmpnents are by n means the mst effective chice fr space systems.(CAESAR的另一位联合创始人、航空航天学副教授Simne D’Amic）明确表示，他、Pavne和他们的同事将谨慎行事，睁大眼睛，密切关注为航天器和机器人寻求人工智能的潜在风险。他指出，在某些情况下，人工智能组件绝不是太空系统的最佳选择。)”可知，D’Amic对CAESAR抱有谨慎的态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new center at the Stanfrd Schl f Engineering will fund artificial intelligence(AI) in the service f space science, explratin, and business.(斯坦福工程学院的一个新中心将资助人工智能（AI）服务于太空科学、太空探索和商业领域。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕CAESAR的目标、计划、研究方法以及对人工智能在太空领域应用的看法和限制进行了介绍。由此可知，文章主要讲述了CAESAR使用与太空相关的AI的尝试。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lwer csts and imprve the living quality?
There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with expense. ____16____ Here’s hw:
____17____
It seems t be a challenge t affrd a fitness center csting ver 10,000 yuan in annual fees r fr a persnal trainer. But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life. Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club.
G t museums r libraries
Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple. ____18____ Yu seem t fail t take int accunt a variety f exhibitins and resurces updated frequently in majr cities. Why nt have a try? What yu need t d is t chse themes that yu are interested in, make an nline appintment in advance and then enjy yur weekend.
Stp ver-spending nline
Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need. ____19____ Fr example, many buy a lt f new clthes that they seldm wear.
____20____ Mney is nt the nly thing that can imprve yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are.
A. Keep exercising in yur wn way
B. Jgging r ding yga is a gd way
C. Actually, the demands are created by the prducers.
D. Making mney and saving mney are nt the final gal f life.
E. S, hw can we save sme mney and imprve quality f life?
F. T live a quality life requires psitive mindset and mre self-cntrl than mney.
G. Hwever, this wuld d little t enrich yur spiritual life and add t ecnmic burdens.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何在有限的收入条件下降低生活成本并提高生活质量，提出了具体的建议和方法。
【16题详解】
上文“There are numerus prducts psted n scial media, and yu might believe an electric tthbrush, a flight ticket t Phuket and s n will bring yu a better life. But fr many graduates r thse wh have wrked fr nly ne r tw years, yur incme cannt keep pace with expense. (社交媒体上发布了许多产品，你可能会相信电动牙刷、去普吉岛的机票等会给你带来更好的生活。但对于许多毕业生或只工作了一两年的人来说，你的收入跟不上支出。)”说明收入跟不上支出，现在的正年轻人面临经济压力。空处承上启下，E项中的“save sme mney”和上文中的“yur incme cannt keep pace with expense”相呼应，而E项问句的形式引出下文中如何在收入有限的情况下节省开支并提高生活质量的策略。所以E项“那么，我们怎样才能节省一些钱，提高生活质量呢？”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“But yu can buy a pair f sneakers r a yga mat instead. Running in a park regularly r ding yga at hme using free nline resurces is definitely a type f quality life. Exercise is mre rewarding than hlding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. (但你可以买一双运动鞋或瑜伽垫。定期在公园跑步或在家使用免费在线资源做瑜伽绝对是一种高质量的生活。锻炼比在昂贵的健身俱乐部拿会员卡更有回报。)”说明跑步和在家做瑜伽是一种非常好的锻炼形式，比起在昂贵的健身俱乐部拿会员卡更有回报。B项“慢跑或做瑜伽是个好方法”适合作本段的主旨句。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Chasing yung gd-lking stars, watching their films and buying expensive tickets fr their cncerts are ppular with many yung peple. (追逐年轻貌美的明星，看他们的电影，为他们的音乐会购买昂贵的门票，这些都受到许多年轻人的欢迎。)”说明了年轻人追求娱乐消费的现象。空处和前文为转折关系，并引出本段的主题“去博物馆或图书馆”。G项中的Hwever为含有转折意义的副词，说明虽然年轻人为追求娱乐而消费，但是这对丰富你的精神生活和增加经济负担几乎没有什么作用，不如去城市的博物馆或图书馆。所以G项“然而，这对丰富你的精神生活和增加经济负担几乎没有什么作用。”符合语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Fr sme yung peple, the easy and instant access and the discunt cdes f nline shpping make it an addictive draw. Smetimes what yu buy nline is nt what yu really need. (对于一些年轻人来说，网上购物的便捷和即时访问以及折扣码使其成为一种令人上瘾的吸引力。有时候，你在网上买的东西并不是你真正需要的。)”说明网购的吸引力让年轻人买一些并不真正需要的东西。空处进一步解释这一现象，指出过度网购的问题所在。C项“事实上，需求是由生产者创造的。”，符合语境，提到了需求实际上是生产商创造出来的，暗示了人们可能因为营销策略而进行非必要的消费。故选C。
【20题详解】
下文“Mney is nt the nly thing that can imprve yur quality f living, but yur ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life are. (金钱并不是提升生活质量的唯一因素，乐观的生活态度和自律的生活方式同样重要。)”说明积极的生活态度和自律对于提升生活质量的重要性。F项“要过上高质量的生活，需要积极的心态和比金钱更多的自我控制。”符合语境，该项中的“psitive mindset and mre self-cntrl”和下文中的“ptimistic attitude twards life and self-disciplined way f life”相呼应。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a girl wh culd d anything she wanted. All she had t d was t chse smething and ____21____. S, ne day she sat dwn and began t ____22____. Every strke (笔画) was mre perfect than the next. When she finished painting, she stared ____23____ at her wrk and smiled.
It was bvius that she had a ____24____. She was an artist. But a few mments after she finished painting, she gt ____25____ and quickly std up. Because she realized that ____26____ she had the ability t d anything she ____27____ t d, she was simply spending all her time painting.
She felt like there was s much mre in the wrld t see and d — s many ____28____. And if she decided t d smething else, then all the time she spent painting wuld be a ____29____. S she walked ut the dr.
She had t chse ne thing t d ut f all the pssibilities in the wrld. Shuld she practice medicine? Or design buildings? She was ____30____.
Twenty-five years later, the girl began t cry. She ____31____ that ver the years she had becme s enamred (迷恋) f everything that she culd d that she hadn’t dne anything ____32____ at all. And she learned, at last, that life isn’t abut ____33____ — anything is pssible. Life is abut making a decisin.
S the girl cntinued painting thrugh the day and int the night, because she had ____34____ made a decisin. And there was still sme ____35____ t enjy the magic that life is all abut.
21. A. fcusB. waitC. buyD. wish
22. A. teachB. smileC. paintD. design
23. A. cldlyB. curiuslyC. directlyD. prudly
24. A. mistakeB. giftC. taskD. chance
25. A. excitedB. wrriedC. tiredD. famus
26. A. whileB. ifC. unlessD. because
27. A. frgtB. wantedC. refusedD. agreed
28. A. chicesB. waysC. reasnsD. places
29. A. messB. changeC. lieD. waste
30. A. amazedB. pleasedC. cnfusedD. srry
31. A. wnderedB. predictedC. acceptedD. realized
32. A. interestingB. differentC. meaningfulD. cheerful
33. A. purpseB. pssibilityC. discveryD. supprt
34. A. quicklyB. hpefullyC. prbablyD. finally
35. A. spaceB. mneyC. timeD. pwer
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩因拥有无限可能性而犹豫不决，最终意识到生活在于做出选择，而不是无限的可能性。
21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只需要选择某件事然后专注于它。A. fcus专注；B. wait等待；C. buy购买；D. wish愿望。根据前文“All she had t d was t chse smething”可知，此处指选择一件事情后集中精力去做。故选A。
22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，有一天，她坐下来开始画画。A. teach教；B. smile微笑；C. paint绘画；D. design设计。根据后文“Every strke (笔画) was mre perfect than the next. When she finished painting”可知，此处指她开始画画。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她完成画作时，她自豪地看着她的作品，笑了。A. cldly冷淡地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. directly直接地；D. prudly自豪地。根据后文“smiled”可知，此处指她对自己的作品感到自豪。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，她有天赋。A. mistake错误；B. gift礼物/天赋；C. task任务；D. chance机会。根据前文“Every strke (笔画) was mre perfect than the next.”可知，此处指她很有绘画天赋。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当她画完几分钟后，她变得担心起来并迅速站了起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. wrried担心的；C. tired疲倦的；D. famus著名的。根据后文“Because she realized that 6 she had the ability t d anything she 7 t d, she was simply spending all her time painting.”可知，此处指她意识到自己在浪费时间后，开始变得担心起来。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为她意识到，虽然她有能力做任何想做的事，但她只是把所有的时间都花在了画画上。A. while虽然；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. because因为。根据后文“she had the ability t d anything”以及“she was simply spending all her time painting”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. frgt忘记；B. wanted想要；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据前文“There was a girl wh culd d anything she wanted.”可知，此处指她有能力做任何她想做的事情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她觉得世界上还有那么多东西要看要做——那么多选择。A. chices选择；B. ways方法；C. reasns理由；D. places地方。根据前文“She felt like there was s much mre in the wrld t see and d”可知，此处指她觉得自己还有很多选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她决定做其他事情，那么她花在画画上的所有时间都将是一种浪费。A. mess混乱；B. change改变；C. lie谎言；D. waste浪费。根据前文“if she decided t d smething else”可知，如果去做别的事情，那么之前的时间就浪费了。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很困惑。A. amazed惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. srry抱歉的。根据前文“Shuld she practice medicine? Or design buildings?”可知，此处指她不知道如何选择，感到很困惑。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她意识到多年来她如此沉迷于自己能做的事情，以至于她什么有意义的事情都没做。A. wndered想知道；B. predicted预测；C. accepted接受；D. realized意识到。根据后文“ver the years she had becme s enamred (迷恋) f everything that she culd d that she hadn’t dne anything 12 at all”可知，此处指她意识到了自己过去的问题。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. interesting有趣的；B. different不同的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. cheerful愉快的。根据后文“ver the years she had becme s enamred (迷恋) f everything that she culd d that she hadn’t dne anything”可知，她觉得自己过去没有做任何有意义的事情。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最终明白，生活不是关于可能性——任何事情都是可能的。A. purpse目的；B. pssibility可能性；C. discvery发现；D. supprt支持。根据前文“She had t chse ne thing t d ut f all the pssibilities in the wrld.”及后文“anything is pssible”可知，此处指生活不是关于可能性。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以女孩从白天一直画到夜晚，因为她终于做出了决定。A. quickly迅速地；B. hpefully充满希望地；C. prbably很可能地；D. finally最终。根据前文“S the girl cntinued painting thrugh the day and int the night”可知，此处指她最终做出了决定。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一些时间可以享受生活带来的魔力。A. space空间；B. mney金钱；C. time时间；D. pwer力量。根据后文“t enjy the magic that life is all abut”可知，此处指她还有一些时间享受生活。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 21-year-ld Olympic champin Zheng Qinwen made histry as the first Asian player t win an Olympic single s title by ____36____ (beat) Cratia’s Dnna Vekic in the final match in Paris n Saturday. It was ____37____ first singles medal fr China in tennis since the sprt returned t the Olympics in 1988.
Zheng expressed her thanks t her tw caches, Xia Xiya and YuLiqia, bth f ____38____ nce cached Li Na. Her first cach was Xia Xiya. After training under Xia fr a year, she ____39____ (send) t Yu Liqia. Knwn fr her strict and tugh caching style, Yu was famusly demanding . Zheng remarked that during her stay in Wuhan, Yu was the cach wh cntributed mst ____40____ (significant) t her prgress.
Zheng als shwed the lengths her supprtive parents went t during her early ____41____ (year) t prepare fr the victry. “My parents sacrificed a lt fr me,” Zheng said, “When I was 12, my mum quit her jb ____42____ supprt) my tennis jurney. When I was 14 ____43____15, my father sld ur huse t help me t realize my tennis dream. My success is nt just ____44____(I). It’s als my parents’. They taught me hw t stay _____45_____ (fcus) n my dream. They always believed in me.”
【答案】36. beating
37. the 38. whm
39. was sent
40. significantly
41. years 42. t supprt
43. r 44. mine
45. fcused
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴黎奥运会夺冠后，郑钦文在接受采访时回顾了自己的冠军之路并对曾经为她付出的教练及父母表达了感激之情。
【36题详解】
考查动名词。句意：21岁的奥运冠军郑钦文在周六巴黎举行的决赛中击败克罗地亚选手Dnna Vekic，成为首位赢得奥运单打冠军的亚洲选手。介词by后应跟动名词形式，作宾语。故填beating。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是中国网球自1988年重返奥运会以来获得的首枚单打奖牌。序数词前用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：郑感谢了她的两位教练，夏溪瑶和余丽桥，她们都曾是李娜的教练。该句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为 Xia Xiya和Yu Liqia，故用关系代词 whm，作宾语。故填whm。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在夏手下训练一年后，她被送往余丽桥处。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语 After training under Xia fr a year可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为 send与 she之间为被动关系，表示“她被送往”，故用被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语为单数形式。故填was sent。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：郑说，在武汉期间，余是对她的进步贡献最大的教练。修饰动词短语cntribute t 意为“为……作出贡献”用副词作状语。故填significanly。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：郑还透露了早年支持她的父母为她的胜利所做的努力。空处为名词，作宾语，表示她为夺冠做准备的那些年，应用year的复数形式。故填years。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在我12岁的时候，我妈妈为了支持我的网球之旅而辞去了工作。结合句意，supprt作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填t supprt。
【43题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：当我十四五岁的时候，我父亲卖掉了我们的房子来帮助我实现我的网球梦。根据句意，句中的14岁和15岁为并列的两种可能的情况，表示“或者”。故填 r。
【44题详解】
考查人称代词。句意：我的成功不只是我的。空处表示“我的成功”作表语，应用名词性的物主代词mine。故填mine。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们教会我如何专注于我的梦想。空处作系动词stay的表语，故应用形容词形式；fcused可作形容词，表示“专注的”，符合句意。故填fcused。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
（原创） 第一节 单词填空（满分15分，每小题1分，请使用单词的正确形式填空。）
46. We finally decided t chse the htel n their ______ (recmmend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recmmendatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们最终决定根据他们的推荐选择了这家酒店。形容词性物主代词their后应用名词形式，作宾语，recmmend的名词是recmmendatin，n ne’s recmmendatin意为“根据某人的推荐”。故填recmmendatin。
47. If there’s smething wrng abut yur persnal infrmatin, please cntact the r______ ffice. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】registratin##egistratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果您的个人信息有问题，请与注册办公室联系。根据句意和首字母r可知，空格处应该用名词registratin作定语，修饰后面的名词ffice，registratin ffice“注册办公室；登记处”是和个人信息相关的。故填registratin。
48. We ______ (request) t wear the unifrm in frmal situatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】are requested
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们被要求在正式场合穿制服。空处是句子的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语we与request“要求”之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是We，be动词用are。故填are requested。
49. Her ______ (impress) speech made a deep impressin n all f us. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她令人印象深刻的演讲给我们所有人留下了深刻的印象。根据空后名词“speech”可知，空处需要使用形容词形式impressive“令人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”来修饰名词speech，作定语。故填impressive。
50. Yu can always exchange ideas with yur classmates abut the learning s______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strategies##trategies
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你总是可以就学习策略与同学交换意见。根据首字母提示“s”以及句意可知，空处应填名词strategy“策略”，句中指多种不同的学习策略，故应用其复数形式strategies。故填strategies。
51. I am cming here just t have a lk ut f ______ (curius) (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我来这里只是出于好奇。“出于好奇”常用“ut f curisity”此处需要将形容词curius转换为对应名词curisity，名词作宾语。故填curisity。
52. T memrize all the new wrds in ne day is actually a c______ task. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenging##hallenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一天内记住所有的新单词实际上是一个具有挑战性的任务。根据句意和首字母提示“c”可知，符合题意的单词是challenging“具有挑战性的”，形容词作定语修饰名词task。故填challenging。
53. They’ll learn sme ______ (survive) skills frm the expert. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们会从专家那里学到一些生存技巧。名词survival作定语修饰名词skills，survival skills表示“生存技能”。故填survival。
54. She has wrked ut a s______ t that prblem. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她已找到解决那个问题的方法。根据首字母以及“wrked ut”可知，空处需要名词slutin“解决办法”，在句中作宾语。根据空前的a可知，空处需要该名词的单数形式。故填slutin。
55. Please call us as sn as yu reach the d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin##estinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你一到目的地就给我们打电话。定冠词the后接名词在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词destinatin，表示“目的地”之意，指的是一个特定的、明确的终点，应用单数形式。故填destinatin。
56. Britain tk c______ f Hng Kng in the 19th century and ruled until 1997. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntrl##ntrl
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：英国在19世纪接管香港，一直统治到1997年。take cntrl f是固定短语，意思是“控制；掌管”。根据首字母提示及句意，故填cntrl。
57. Online games are quite ______ (attract) t teenagers nwadays. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attractive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的网络游戏对青少年很有吸引力。此处需要用形容词修饰名词nline games，表示形容这些游戏的特性，因此用attract的形容词attractive意为“有吸引力的”符合句意。故填attractive。
58. With the mid-term exam cming, I have a tight s______ fr the next few days. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】schedule##chedule
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：期中考试快到了，接下来几天我的日程安排得很紧。形容词 tight后接名词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词schedule，表示“日程”之意。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填schedule。
59 Remember t b______ yurself when attending the ceremny. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behave##ehave
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：参加典礼时记得举止得体。behave yurself为“举止得体；守规矩”之意。不定式t后接动词原形。根据首字母提示及句意，故填behave。
60. That’s a famus turist attractin. Yu must make reservatins fr the tickets in a______(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】advance##dvance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：那是一个著名的旅游景点。你必须提前订票。根据句意和首字母a以及空格前的介词in可知，空格处应该用名词advance作宾语，构成固定短语in advance“提前，预先”。故填advance。
（原创） 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假如你是礼嘉中学高一学生李华，你在好朋友 Jack 的QQ空间(Q-zne)上看到他因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，请用英语写一篇邮件，安慰他并给出一些学习建议。
内容包括：1、安慰；2、建议(至少两条)；3、希望。
注意：1、写作词数为100词左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3、注意卷面，不用修正带或修正液。
My dear Jack,
I learned frm yur Q-zne that
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】My dear Jack,
I learned frm yur Q-zne that yu are feeling quite upset abut yur recent English exam. I understand hw disappinting it can be nt t meet yur expectatins. Hwever, every setback is a setup fr a cmeback.
T imprve yur English, I suggest yu practice speaking every day and read mre English bks t enhance yur cmprehensin skills. Additinally, watching English mvies can imprve yur listening skills while yu are making learning enjyable. Remember, persistence is the key t success. I believe in yur ability t vercme this challenge and achieve great things.
Cheer up and best f luck fr yur next exam!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。好朋友Jack因为英语考得不好而十分沮丧，要求考生给他写一封邮件，对他进行安慰并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
沮丧的：upset→frustrated
然而：hwever→nevertheless
除此之外：additinally→in additin
坚持：persistence→perseverance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T imprve yur English, I suggest yu practice speaking every day and read mre English bks t enhance yur cmprehensin skills.
拓展句：T imprve yur English, I suggest yu practice speaking every day and read mre English bks, which can enhance yur cmprehensin skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I learned frm yur Q-zne that yu are feeling quite upset abut yur recent English exam.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Additinally, watching English mvies can imprve yur listening skills while yu are making learning enjyable.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）