重庆市南坪中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份重庆市南坪中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市南坪中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市南坪中学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共6页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man aplgize t the wman?
A. He pressed the wrng buttn.
B. He drpped her iPad.
C. He brke her purse.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I have t get smething ut f my purse. Will yu hld this fr me?
M: Sure. Ops. I accidentally let the iPad fall. Is it brken?
W: Let me have a lk. The hme buttn, the pwer buttn ... Dn’t wrry. Everything is OK.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d next?
A. Have a get-tgether.B. Visit a cmpany.C. Attend a meeting.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike and I are getting tgether fr dinner. D yu want t cme with us?
M: Yeah, that wuld be nice. I have a meeting in abut ten minutes. I can meet yu afterward if that’s OK.
W: That’s fine. Wh is yu meeting with?
M: The Bstn Insurance Cmpany.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter.B. Mther and sn.C. Brther and sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Mm saw that I needed a new backpack, s she’s ging t take us shpping tday!
W: I wnder if I will get sme new shes tday.
M: Why? Yu already have s many!
W: Thse dn’t fit me anymre.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Annyed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Mary, I’m tired. Wuld yu mind driving fr a while?
W: I wuld like t, but I dn’t knw hw t drive.
M: Really? Dn’t yu have a license? I thught everyne had a license.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Shpping lists.B. Eating habits.C. Cking methds.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu ck vegetables?
M: I ck vegetables r I eat vegetables fresh. Fr example, I’ll cut up a cucumber, and put sme salt n it and eat with my lunch.
W: I lve vegetable sticks, carrt sticks, cucumber sticks.
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh is the man asking fr?
A. Eric.B. Laura.C. Heather.
7. What will the wman d in abut 20 minutes?
A. Pass n a message.B. Make a phne call.C. G shpping.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell?
M: Hi, is Heather there, please?
W: Srry, I think yu have the wrng number.
M: Is this 617-228-2289?
W: Yes. Wh are yu lking fr again?
M: Heather Jhnsn.
W: Oh, I thught yu said Laura, but Heather’s nt here right nw. She went t the stre t buy sme grceries. Wuld yu like t leave a message?
M: Yes, wuld yu please tell her Eric Martin called?
W: OK. Heather will be back in abut 20 minutes. I’ll tell her yu called.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What culd the man see ut f the windw?
A. A street.B. A parking lt.C. A garden.
9. What was the man disappinted at abut the rm?
A. The fridge.B. The cffee maker.C. The TV.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is yur rm kay?
M: Well, it’s certainly big enugh. There’s als plenty f space in the bathrm.
W: That’s gd.
M: I wish I had a view f the garden f the htel, thugh. There’s nthing t see except the cars in the parking garage.
W: Yu culd always change.
M: I guess s, but I can’t be bthered. Anyway, it’s great t have a big, flat-screen TV. There’s als a cffee maker, s I can make cffee whenever I want it. I was a little disappinted that there was nthing—nt even a bttle f water—in the refrigeratr when I checked in. But I called dwn and asked them t fill it up, and they did that right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Hw much did the man weigh tw mnths ag?
A. Abut 150 punds.B. Abut 160 punds.C. Abut 170 punds.
11. Hw did the wman knw hw t lse weight?
A. Frm a bk.B. Frm a friend.C. Frm a ck.
12. What des the man plan t d?
A. Change his diet.B. Learn abut an authr.C. Start t exercise regularly.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Ww, I’m really getting fat. I’ve gained 10 punds in the last tw mnths.
W: Hw much d yu weigh?
M: I think abut 170 punds.
W: D yu exercise regularly?
M: Nt recently, because I’m meeting a tight deadline.
W: What kind f fds d yu eat?
M: I usually get take-ut r fast fd because I dn’t have enugh time t ck.
W: I was reading a diet bk the ther day. It said that if yu eat meat and nthing else, yu’ll lse weight quickly. One f my friends tld me he tried it and lst 20 punds.
M: That sunds gd, but I’m nt sure hw lng I culd d that. Well, I think I’m ging t try it anyway. Wh’s the authr?
W: I can’t remember. It’s nt that ppular. When I get hme I’ll check and give yu a call.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What is the wman?
A. A salespersn.B. A student.C. A shpkeeper.
14. What des the man think f Lana’s dg?
A. Frightening.B. Lvely.C. Tiny.
15. Wh is Rver?
A. The wman’s friend.B. The man’s bss.C. Lana’s pet.
16. Why will the man g t the shpping center?
A. T meet Lana.B. T have a wander.C. T buy a pair f shes.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Je! It’s gd t see yu.
M: I haven’t seen yu fr a few days. Hw’s it ging?
W: Nt bad. I’m s busy with the classes I’m taking. Hw abut yu?
M: I’m kay. My jb’s really busy this time f year, t. Yu knw, it’s the sales seasn nw. My bss requires higher sales. What’s new with yu?
W: Nthing much. I’m n my way t the shpping center. Hey, d yu remember Lana? She’s ver there. She’s always at the shpping center!
M: Wh? Oh yeah. I remember Lana. She’s the ne with the scary-lking dg. I dn’t want t hang ut with that dg!
W: Ha! Yu aren’t afraid f that lvely tiny dg, are yu? Well, I’m sure Rver isn’t there.
M: Actually, I’m headed t the shpping center later, anyway. There’s a huge sale ging n. I think they’re pen extra late. If I get there befre yu leave, maybe I’ll see yu. I’m nt leaving until I have sme new shes!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. When did the speaker’s family start their traveling?
A. On May 1st.B. On May 5th.C. On May 6th.
18 Hw did the speaker’s family g t Shillng frm Guwahati?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
19. What d we knw abut Shillng?
A. The climate wasn’t gd.
B. The transprt wasn’t cnvenient.
C. There weren’t many turist attractins.
20. What did the speaker’s family d at the end f their vacatin?
A. They admired the sunrise.
B. They visited tea gardens.
C. They explred thick frests.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The summer vacatin in New Delhi begins in May 1st every year. Much befre it began we started planning hw t spend it. I suggested that we shuld g t Shillng. But my sister insisted that we see Darjeeling. My father decided that we wuld g t bth places with ne mnth’s stay at each place.
S, it was decided that we wuld be ging first t Shillng and then t Darjeeling. We left the New Delhi Railway Statin fur days after the vacatin began. It was a very lng and tiring jurney. The train reached Guwahati in the evening.
The next day, early in the mrning we drve t Shillng. We stayed there fr nearly a mnth in the htel. The climate was n dubt cl and pleasant, but there were very few places f interest.
We left Shillng n June 4th. On ur way t Darjeeling, we traveled by train. We saw thick frests and beautiful tea gardens. We reached Darjeeling at abut nn. We tk a taxi and went t a htel where reservatins had been earlier arranged by my father. One day we went t the Tiger Hills by taxi at 4 a.m. t enjy the famus sunrise. It was a wnderful sight which we had never seen befre. And that was the last day f ur vacatin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15 小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One destinatin is always n trend: the beach, Peple ready t escape the hustle and bustle f everyday life are lking t discver tranquility (宁静) alng a picturesque beach. Check ut the list belw t discver beaches yu like.
Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii
It scres the tp spt fr the calmest beach in the wrld with its calm waters. “Baby Beach is an ideal beach fr families with tddlers,” Betts said. “Since the waters are s calm and shallw, it prvides the perfect pprtunity fr children t splash arund in the cean.”
Brwne’s Beach in Bridgetwn, Barbads
This famus half-mile expanse f white sand draws crwds with its calm, crystal-clear waters. It is celebrated fr its natural beauty and histrical significance, basting landmarks like the Barbads Yacht Club and the Barbads Cruising Club.
Mauna Kea Beach n Hawaii Island, Hawaii
Frnting the Mauna Kea Beach Htel n Hawaii Island, Mauna Kea Beach is ideal fr visitrs t peacefully enjy the Pacific Ocean. With its calm and clear cnditins, it’s an ideal destinatin fr swimming, snrkeling, and sunbathing.
Playa La Entrega in Oaxaca, Mexic
Situated alng the Oaxacan castline in a prtected bay, Playa La Entrega ffers a peaceful mix f natural beauty and adventure. Translating t “the delivery” in English, the beach was nce a delivery pint fr gds during clnial times. It’s a ppular place t snrkel alng cral reefs filled with marine life. Visitrs can rent snrkel gear r buy fresh fruit frm lcal vendrs.
21. Which beach best suits families with children?
A. Baby Beach.B. Brwne’s Beach.
C. Mauna Kea Beach.D. Playa La Entrega.
22. What d these beaches have in cmmn?
A. They all have a lng histry.B. They are all famus fr their quietness.
C. They are fantastic destinatins fr surfers.D. They are used fr delivering gds.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper.B. A travel brchure.
C. A gegraphy textbk.D. A persnal jurnal.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩，详细描述了每个海滩的特点和魅力，包括其宁静的环境、清澈的海水、白色的沙滩以及丰富的活动选择。向读者展示这些海滩作为旅游目的地的吸引力，并鼓励读者去探索和体验这些美丽的海滩。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Baby Beach in Maui. Hawaii”部分中的““Baby Beach is an ideal beach fr families with tddlers,” Betts said. “Since the waters are s calm and shallw, it prvides the perfect pprtunity fr children t splash arund in the cean.”(Betts说：“Baby Beach是有小孩的家庭的理想海滩。由于海水如此平静和浅，它为孩子们在海洋里戏水提供了绝佳的机会。”)”可知，Baby Beach最适合带孩子的家庭。故选A。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One destinatin is always n trend: the beach, Peple ready t escape the hustle and bustle f everyday life are lking t discver tranquility (宁静) alng a picturesque beach. Check ut the list belw t discver beaches yu like.(有一个目的地总是在流行，那就是海滩。人们准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣，在风景如画的海滩上寻找宁静。看看下面的列表，发现你喜欢的海滩)”以及文章内容可知，这四处海滩都非常宁静，适合准备逃离日常生活的喧嚣的人们。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个美丽的海滩，描述了它们的特点和魅力，包括环境、海水、沙滩以及可以进行的活动。这种描述方式更符合旅游手册的风格，旨在吸引读者去探索和体验这些旅游胜地。故选B。
B
As a yung persn, I never thught f myself as a sprts enthusiast because I was quite clumsy. But there was ne thing I enjyed: running. It felt like I was saring (翱翔) thrugh the air. Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee tw years ag. I had t stay in bed fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days.
When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. Starting a yga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in my knees but, mst imprtantly yga helped me attain a mre peaceful state f mind, bdy and spirit.
Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge (涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. Hwever, as the mnths passed by, I nticed that when I didn’t get swayed away (动摇) by my negative thughts, I culd stay in the ht rm fr lnger.
After 3-4 mnths f practising ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds (减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.
As I saw sme f my classmates d pses that lked appealing t me, I started t think maybe I culd d them t. Therefre, yga helped shw me that I have n real limitatins physically unless I set thse limitatins myself thrugh eating junk and thinking in negative limiting terms.
Als, practising yga in frnt f a mirrr helped me cnnect with myself and practising with a grup f peple really helped me t feel a greater sense f cnnectin with humanity whereas befre I didn’t. Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!
24. What nce depressed the authr terribly accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Her serius physical disease.B. Her negative thughts.
C. Her failure t find her car.D. Her inability t walk.
25. What difficulty did the authr meet while attending each yga class?
A. The temperature was difficult t cntrl in yga class.
B. She was greatly influenced by negative thughts.
C. Lack f cnfidence prevented the authr ding yga.
D. She culdn’t bear the pain the knee injury brught.
26. What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A. She did better than her classmates at schl.
B. Her scial circle was widened in the yga classes.
C. She has develped many healthy eating habits.
D. Her physical state has acquired a new utlk.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T share with readers her experience in taking yga classes.
B. T present the benefits f practising yga regularly.
C. T shw readers the necessary skills needed t d yga.
D. T call n readers t sign up fr yga curses.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sadly, this changed when I hurt my knee tw years ag. I had t stay in bed fr tw weeks and even walking a shrt way was hard fr me. I was s upset that I cried as I mved t the car fr several days.(遗憾的是，这种情况在我两年前膝盖受伤后改变了。我不得不在床上躺了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难。我非常难过，连续几天每次走到车旁时都忍不住哭了)”可知，作者不能走路让她极度沮丧。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since each class was heated t 105°F, every time I stepped ft in the yga studi, I’d feel a surge (涌起) f negative thughts cme upn me like a big cean wave. Sme f these thughts were, in the beginning f my practice, s strng that I walked ut f the class several times. (由于每个班级的温度都被加热到105°F，每次我踏入瑜伽工作室时，都会感到一股负面思绪如大海浪般涌上心头。这些思绪在刚开始练习时非常强烈，以至于我有几次走出了教室)”可知，作者在上瑜伽课时深受消极思想的影响。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“After 3-4 mnths f practising ht yga, my arms and legs were beginning t get definitin. I als wke up with s much mre energy than I had befre starting my yga practice and I gradually started shedding the punds (减轻体重) frm my bdy. Yga literally made me feel as if I’d taken a sht f energy drink and just gave me that burst that helped my knees heal and made my verall health better.(在练习热瑜伽3到4个月后，我的手臂和腿部开始有了线条。与开始练习瑜伽之前相比，我醒来时感到精力充沛得多，并且我逐渐开始减轻体重。瑜伽真的让我感觉像是喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我那一股爆发力，帮助我的膝盖恢复，改善了我的整体健康)”可知，从第4段我们可以了解到作者的身体状况有了新的面貌。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When therapy (治疗，疗法) wasn’t wrking well fr me, I signed up fr a ht yga class fr girls, Bikram Yga t be exact. (当治疗对我来说效果不佳时，我报名参加了一个专门为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，具体来说是比克拉姆瑜伽)”和最后一段中“Overall, this yga practice has helped me t see I’m part f a bigger picture in life!(总体来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我认识到自己是生命中更大图景的一部分！)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是与读者分享她上瑜伽课的经历。故选A项。
C
If yu were a superher, what wuld yur superpwer be? Wuld yu want t fly r be invisible? Or, perhaps, yu’d rather have the pwer t read minds? Wuldn’t that be cl?
Reading minds is nt as far-fetched as yu might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy have develped a wearable device that can actually express a persn’s thughts and allw them t talk t a cmputer-withut anyne else hearing.
The device, called AlterEg, allws a persn t cntrl a cmputer and ask it questins withut ever saying ne wrd. When the individual wearing the device thinks f a wrd r a phrase but des nt speak it, AlterEg picks up the neurmuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that persn’s jaw and face. AlterEg sends thse signals t a cmputer, which is prgrammed t assciate them with specific wrds.
The device is fairly accurate. Inal0-persn trial, AlterEg had a92percent transcriptin (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase ver time. “Our idea was: Culd we have a cmputing platfrm that’s mre internal, that cmbines human and machine in sme ways and that feels like an internal extensin f ur wn thughts?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.
S what effect culd this have n cmmunicatin? AlterEg can change the way humans interact with cmputers, allwing us t silently cnnect with AI assistants such as Amazn’s Alexa, Ggle’s Assistant r Apple’s Siri withut anyne knwing. If a persn is having a cnversatin and wants t lk up a bit f infrmatin, they dn’t have t take ut their digital device; instead they can just think f the questin. AlterEg will answer withut interrupting the cnversatin. The device can als help peple cmmunicate in nisy situatins, such as n a factry flr in the airprt.
28. Why are the questins raised in paragraph 1?
A. T ask readers fr their pinins.B. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
C. T inspire readers’ imaginatin.D. T shw the authr’s curisity.
29. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The questins.B. The cmputers.C. The signals.D. The wrds.
30. What influence will AlterEg have n peple’s cmmunicatin?
A. Peple can apply AI assistants skillfully.
B. Peple will make gd mind-readers.
C. Peple n lnger need mbile phnes.
D. Peple can cmmunicate mre smthly.
31. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text’?
A. AlterEg Frees Peple f Thinking.B. Wearable Device Cntrls Cmputer.
C. Silent Reader f Yur Mind Cmes True.D. Cmmunicatin Is Easy with AI Assistants.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备AlterEg，它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计算机对话，而不会被其他人听到；同时介绍了AlterEg工作原理和对人类交流的影响。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“If yu were a superher, what wuld yur superpwer be? Wuld yu want t fly r be invisible? Or, perhaps, yu’d rather have the pwer t read minds? Wuldn’t that be cl? (如果你是超级英雄，你的超能力是什么？你想飞翔还是隐身？或者，也许，你更愿意拥有读心的能力？那不是很酷吗？)”和第二段“Reading minds is nt as far-fetched as yu might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy have develped a wearable device that can actually express a persn’s thughts and allw them t talk t a cmputer-withut anyne else hearing. (读心术并不像你想象的那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”可知，第一段内容导入文章关于“读心设备”的主题，引出下文。故选B项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“When the individual wearing the device thinks f a wrd r a phrase but des nt speak it, AlterEg picks up the neurmuscular (神经肌肉) signals in that persn’s jaw and face. AlterEg sends thse signals t a cmputer, which is prgrammed t assciate them with specific wrds. (当佩戴该设备的人想到一个单词或短语但不说时，AlterEg会在该人的下巴和脸上拾取神经肌肉信号。AlterEg将这些信号发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将them与特定的单词相关联)”可知，AlterEg通过拾取神经肌肉信号并将其发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联，所以划线词them指代的是上文“信号（The signals）”。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“AlterEg can change the way humans interact with cmputers, allwing us t silently cnnect with AI assistants such as Amazn’s Alexa, Ggle’s Assistant r Apple’s Siri withut anyne knwing. If a persn is having a cnversatin and wants t lk up a bit f infrmatin, they dn’t have t take ut their digital device; instead they can just think f the questin. AlterEg will answer withut interrupting the cnversatin. The device can als help peple cmmunicate in nisy situatins, such as n a factry flr in the airprt. (AlterEg可以改变人类与计算机交互的方式，使我们能够在无人知晓的情况下与人工智能助手，如亚马逊的Alexa、谷歌的助手或苹果的Siri，进行无声连接。如果一个人正在交谈，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出数字设备；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEg将在不中断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，例如在机场的工厂地板上)”可知，AlterEg可以使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，还帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行交流，可得出AlterEg会对人们的交流产生的影响是使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故选D项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段中的“In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy have develped a wearable device that can actually express a persn’s thughts and allw them t talk t a cmputer-withut anyne else hearing. (事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们在没有其他人听到的情况下与计算机交谈)”和下文关于“读心设备AlterEg的工作原理和对人类交流的影响”介绍可知，文章主要介绍了读心设备AlterEg使人们不需要说话就可以彼此交流，真实地表达一个人的想法，C项“无声的读心术成真了”符合文意。故选C项。
D
Why can’t yu remember being a baby? Will that trip t Dreamwrld be wasted n yur tddler (学步的幼儿)? Scientists explain hw the brain changes frm infancy (婴儿期) thrugh t early childhd, and what this means fr yur child’s memries.
While sme peple can remember memries frm as early as age tw, as adults mst f us rarely remember things that happen t us befre the age f three, due t a phenmenn called “infantile amnesia (婴儿健忘症)”. Generally, we tend t have vague (模糊的) memries f events that ccur between the ages f three and seven.
S why is it that we can’t remember being a baby, r a tddler? The answer lies in the way that ur brain’s ability t stre memries changes as we grw. At birth, a baby’s brain is nly a quarter f its adult size, grwing t three-quarters the size f an adult brain by age tw. This increase crrelates with a grwth in the number f brain cells—called neurns (神经元)一and the cnnectins between these cells.
A part f the brain that is imprtant in frming memries is the hippcampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at the Queensland Brain Institute at The University f Queensland. “In the hippcampus, new neurns are cnstantly being created. In adulthd, new cells are still being prduced, but the rate f prductin in the hippcampus slws dwn,” says Dr Jhaveri.
Neurscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being prduced in childhd culd be the cause f infantile amnesia. Because s many new neurns are being prduced and frm cnnectins with each ther in memry circuits (记忆电路), they might disturb existing netwrks f memries that have already frmed.
But it turns ut that a child’s ability t remember things fr lng perids f time imprves gradually thrughut childhd. Fr example, in studies in which yung kids were taught t imitate an actin, six-mnth-lds culd remember what t d fr 24 (but nt 48) hurs, while nine-mnth-lds culd remember what t d ne mnth (but nt three mnths) later.
Despite this memry lss, childhd experiences have been fund t influence adult behaviur years later, which suggests that traces f these memries culd be stred smewhere in the brain that isn’t easy t access.
S while yur kids might nt recall their majr milestnes r be t yung t remember a trip t Disneyland, psitive experiences as tddlers r in infancy may cntinue t affect their behaviur lng after they’ve frgtten them.
32. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. Our brain’s ability t stre memries remains unchanged as we grw.
B. The size f the child’s brain by age tw is twice the size at birth.
C. The grwth in the number f neurns will influence the size f the child’s brain.
D. Neurns have nthing t d with a persn’s memry.
33. What is the cause f infantile amnesia accrding t the neurscientists?
A. The rapid rate f brain cells being prduced.
B. The existing netwrks f memries.
C. The way f ur brain string memries.
D. The memry circuits f ur brain.
34. What is paragraph 6 mainly abut?
A. Childhd experiences will influence adult behaviur years later.
B. Traces f these memries culd be stred smewhere in the brain.
C. A child’s ability t remember things imprves gradually ver time.
D. The yunger a baby is, the better its memry is.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the influence f childhd experiences n adult behaviur years later?
A. Subjective.B. Objective.C. Pessimistic.D. Uncaring.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章解释了我们不记得自己婴儿时期的原因、大脑从婴儿期到儿童早期的变化，以及这对孩子的记忆意味着什么。
【详解】1. 推理判断题。由第三段的最后一句“At birth, a baby’s brain is nly a quarter f its adult size, grwing t three-quarters the size f an adult brain by age tw. This increase crrelates with a grwth in the number f brain cells—called neurns (神经元)一and the cnnectins between these cells.(出生时，婴儿的大脑只有成人的四分之一，到两岁时，大脑的大小会增长到成人的四分之三。这种增加与脑细胞(称为神经元)数量的增长以及这些细胞之间的连接有关。)”可知，神经元数量的增长会影响孩子大脑的大小。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。由第五段的第一句“Neurscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being prduced in childhd culd be the cause f infantile amnesia.(神经科学家认为，儿童时期脑细胞的快速生成可能是导致婴儿健忘症的原因。)”可知，神经科学家认为,儿童时期脑细胞的快速产生可能是婴儿健忘症的原因。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。由第六段第一句“But it turns ut that a child’s ability t remember things fr lng perids f time imprves gradually thrughut childhd.(但事实证明，孩子长时间记忆事物的能力在整个童年时期逐渐提高。)”可知，一个孩子的长时间记忆事物的能力会在整个童年时期逐渐提高。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。由第七段“Despite this memry lss, childhd experiences have been fund t influence adult behaviur years later, which suggests that traces f these memries culd be stred smewhere in the brain that isn’t easy t access.(尽管记忆力会丧失，但研究发现，童年经历会影响多年后成人的行为，这表明，这些记忆的痕迹可能储存在大脑中不容易获取的某个地方。)”、第八段“S while yur kids might nt recall their majr milestnes r be t yung t remember a trip t Disneyland, psitive experiences as tddlers r in infancy may cntinue t affect their behaviur lng after they’ve frgtten them.(因此，虽然你的孩子可能不记得他们的重大里程碑，或者太小而不记得去迪斯尼乐园旅行，但幼儿或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘很久之后继续影响他们的行为。)”可知，研究发现，童年经历会影响成年人的行为，蹒跚学步的孩子或婴儿时期的积极经历可能会在他们遗忘之后继续影响他们的行为。因此作者对其影响的态度是客观的。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。
Learn t Be Respnsible
Hw des it feel when yu admit that yu have dne smething wrng? Taking respnsibility fr yur actins nt nly feels gd, it teaches yu t trust yurself and strengthens friendships.
What des being respnsible mean?
It can be easy t blame(责怪) thers r make excuses fr mistakes, but being respnsible means accepting that yu are wrng. ___36___ Yu culd say the bus was late, but being respnsible means aplgizing and accepting that it was yur respnsibility t get there n time. Hwever, being respnsible desn’t mean taking the blame fr things yu can’t change. Yu’re nly respnsible fr things that yu can cntrl.
___37___
Accrding t research, understanding yu have cntrl ver yur wn actins makes yu feel mre psitive and hpeful abut the future. ___38___ Fr example, I remember a time I gt the sfa dirty. I was ging t lie abut it because if my mum saw it, she wuld get angry. But after I tld her the truth, I wasn’t in as much truble as I thught. Instead, mm praised me fr my hnesty. Being respnsible helps yu t gain peple’s trust.
Hw can yu be respnsible?
___39___ One way f ding this is by drawing a circle f cntrl: what is in this circle f cntrl and what is ut f this circle. As well as being respnsible fr what yu can change, try accepting the things yu can’t. We can’t always cntrl what happens t us. ___40___ We can still chse ur attitude. And mst f the time, attitude decides if yu are truly a respnsible persn.
A. What makes yu respnsible?
B. Hw is being respnsible gd fr yu?
C. But we can cntrl hw we respnd t it.
D. Start by understanding what is in and ut f yur cntrl.
E. Taking respnsibility can als make thers trust yu mre.
F. Imagine agreeing t meet a friend and then turning up late.
G. This can increase yur happiness and help yu achieve mre.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了负责任的意义、好处和做法，鼓励读者学会负责任。
【36题详解】
后文“Yu culd say the bus was late, but being respnsible means aplgizing and accepting that it was yur respnsibility t get there n time.(你可以说公交车晚点了，但负责任意味着道歉并接受准时到达是你的责任)”讲述了面对迟到时负责任的做法，所以空处应是举一个迟到的例子，F项“想象一下，同意见一个朋友，然后却迟到了。”符合题意，选项中的late照应后文。故选F。
【37题详解】
结合上下文可知，空处应是本段的主旨句，且应用问句形式。根据下文中的“Accrding t research, understanding yu have cntrl ver yur wn actins makes yu feel mre psitive and hpeful abut the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”可知，本段应讲述负责任带来的好处，B项“负责任对你有什么好处？”符合题意。故选B。
【38题详解】
前文“Accrding t research, understanding yu have cntrl ver yur wn actins makes yu feel mre psitive and hpeful abut the future.(根据研究，了解自己可以控制自己的行为会让你对未来感到更加积极和充满希望)”讲述了负责任可以让你对未来感到积极和充满希望，再结合接下来的例子和后文中的总结“Being respnsible helps yu t gain peple’s trust.(负责任有助于你赢得人们的信任)”可知，空处应讲述的是负责任的另一个好处是可以让人们更加信任你，E项“承担责任也能让别人更加信任你。”符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
后文“One way f ding this is by drawing a circle f cntrl: what is in this circle f cntrl and what is ut f this circle.(一种方法是画一个控制圈：这个控制圈里有什么，这个控制圈外有什么)”讲述了通过画控制圈来把自己能控制的东西和无法控制的东西归类，所以空处应是讲了解自己能控制什么和不能控制什么，D项“首先要了解什么是你能控制的，什么是你不能控制的。”符合题意，选项中的 what is in and ut f yur cntrl与后文中的what is in this circle f cntrl and what is ut f this circle相照应。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前文“We can’t always cntrl what happens t us.(我们不能总是控制发生在我们身上的事情)”和后文“We can still chse ur attitude.(我们仍然可以选择自己的态度)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，与下文相衔接，C项“但我们可以控制我们如何应对。”符合题意，But表明前后句之间是转折关系。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself ____41____ t help ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____42____ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw- hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby stre and buy a week’s wrth f ____43____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____44____ fr my lessn, yu’d think I’d be very ____45____ and help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t. I generally just brught in an arm lad f snacks and disappeared int my rm, leaving the ____46____ fr my mm.
Dn’t get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt srry fr nt ____47____ my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____48____. But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____49____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I _____50_____ that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled (被宠坏的) child t a mre _____51_____ yung man.
I’ll never frget the Wednesday when I made a decisin t _____52_____ and see what happened. Returning hme frm the lessn, I disappeared int my rm as usual. But at nce inside, I felt that deep _____53_____. I headed back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day!
Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. As Mm and Dad realized they culd depend n me mre, ur trips became far less _____54_____, t. Smetimes the little things we put ff ding the lngest _____55_____ t be the simplest things t cmplete.
41. A. refusingB. aimingC. startingD. vlunteering
42. A. sentB. guidedC. drveD. walked
43. A. fruitsB. clthesC. grceriesD. vegetables
44. A. paidB. lkedC. preparedD. planned
45. A. anxiusB. smartC. cnfidentD. grateful
46. A. sadnessB. carC. restD. detail
47. A. lvingB. helpingC. givingD. changing
48. A. figureB. psitinC. characterD. way
49. A. expectingB. chsingC. arguingD. pressing
50. A. rememberedB. dubtedC. wrriedD. sensed
51. A. attractiveB. respnsibleC. prfessinalD. patient
52. A. jump inB. cheer upC. get awayD. catch up
53. A. angerB. jyC. shameD. pride
54. A. psitiveB. stressfulC. harmfulD. impressive
55. A. develpB. turn utC. cme upD. appear
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从一个被宠坏的小孩成长为一个负责任的年轻人的经历。最终作者感悟到有时候我们不愿意做的小事完成起来是最简单的。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己拒绝在家里帮忙，即使是最简单的事情。A. refusing拒绝；B. aiming旨在；C. starting开始；D. vlunteering自愿做。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family.”可知，作者是一个很懒惰的人；根据下文“help ut at hme with even the simplest things”可推测，作者在家时，即使是最简单的事情也拒绝做。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，每周三下午，我母亲都会开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A. sent发送；B. guided指导；C. drve开车；D. walked步行。根据下文“Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there”可知，妈妈开车12英里把作者送到那里，本空与“driven”为原词复现。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我两个小时的课上，她会冲到附近的商店，买一个星期的杂货。A. fruits水果；B. clthes衣服；C. grceries食品杂货；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“yu'd think I'd be very 45and help her bring the grceries int the huse”可知，在作者上课时，妈妈会赶到附近的商店买好一周的食品杂货，本空与下文中的“grceries”为原词复现。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. paid支付；B. lked看；C. prepared准备；D. planned计划。根据该句中的“Given the fact that ..., twelve miles back”可知，作者在讲妈妈对他的好：开车12英里把他送去上课，又开车12英里接回来，还为他的钢琴课付钱。pay fr“为……付钱”。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我妈妈开车带我去了12英里，又开了12英里回去，付了我的学费，还给我买了一块糖块，你会觉得我应该很感激地帮她把食品杂货搬回家。A. anxius焦虑的；B. smart聪明的；C. cnfident自信的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文可知，妈妈对作者非常好。由此可推知，此处指读者会认为作者会非常感激妈妈，会帮她把食品杂货搬回家。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是拿了一大堆零食，然后消失在我的房间里，把剩下的留给我妈妈。A. sadness悲伤；B. car 汽车；C. rest剩余的人或物；D. detail详情。根据上文“But I wasn’t.”可推知，作者并没有像读者所想象的那样帮妈妈把杂货拿回家，因此推断作者只是抱了一堆零食，然后就进房间不管了，把剩下的东西留给妈妈拿。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词词义辨析。句意：回到我的房间，我为没有更多地帮助我的母亲感到抱歉。A. lving爱；B. helping帮助；C. giving给予；D. changing改变。根据下文“Deep inside, I wanted t change my 8 .”可知，作者内心是想改变自己的，由此可以推断，作者也会因为没有帮助妈妈而感到过意不去。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在内心深处，我想改变我的方式。A. figure数字；B. psitin 位置；C. character性格；D.way方式。根据下文“I headed back t the garage t help my mther.”可知，作者后面上完课回家后不再直接进自己房间，而是折返回来帮妈妈拿东西。由此可知，本空表明作者内心是想改变自己原来从来不做家务的行事方式。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也意识到，一旦我承担了更多的责任，我的父母就会开始对我有更多的期望。A. expecting期望；B. chsing选择；C. arguing争吵；D. pressing逼迫。根据该句中的“But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility”可推知，作者意识到一旦承担了更多的责任，父母就会开始有更高的期望。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A. remembered记得；B. dubted怀疑；C. wrried担心；D. sensed意识到。根据上文“But I als realized”可知，此处描述作者的心理成长历程，下文是作者意识到的事情。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：十五岁的时候，我意识到这个小小的改变将标志着更大的东西：我从一个被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更负责任的年轻人。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. respnsible负责任的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“But I als realized that I tk n mre respnsibility”可知，作者意识到一旦自己承担更多的责任后，父母会对自己有更高的期待，因此本空指作者想到小小的改变可能会使自己从被宠坏的孩子变成有责任感的年轻人。本空与上文中的“respnsibility”为同根词复现。故选B项。
52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那个周三，那天我决定踊跃参与，看看会发生什么。A. jump in投入行动；B. cheer up变得高兴，振奋起来；C. get away离开；D. catch up赶上。根据下文“and see what happened”和“I headed back t the garage t help my mther.”可知，这一次作者没有像原来那样回家后就进自己的房间，不管妈妈，而是回去帮妈妈拿东西。由此推断，本空是指作者决定行动，看看会发生什么。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我内心立刻感到深深的羞愧。A. anger生气；B. jy高兴；C. shame羞愧；D. pride自豪。根据下文“I headed back t the garage t help my mther.”以及下文做出的具体的改变可知，空处与下文暗含因果关系：作者感到深深的羞愧，所以返回帮妈妈拿杂货。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更依赖我时，我们的旅行压力也小了很多。A. psitive积极的；B. stressful有压力的；C. harmful有害的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据空前“As Mm and Dad realized they culd depend n me mre”可知，他们能够依赖作者，所以旅行的压力减少了。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们拖得最久的小事，其实是最容易完成的事情。A. develp发展，形成；B. turn ut结果是；C. cme up发生；D. appear出现。根据全文中作者的经历以及该句中的“be the simplest things t cmplete”可知，有时候我们一直拖着没做的事情结果却是完成起来最简单的事情。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frget expensive gym memberships — the secret t a____56____ (health) bdy culd be as simple as swinging (摆动) yur arms. Walking speed, psture and flexibility all imprved in senirs wh did ____57____ traditinal Chinese arm-swinging exercise three times a week fr tw mnths, a study fund.
The Chinese arm swinging exercise, als____58____ (call) Shuai Shu Gng is s simple. Yu d nthing mre than swing the arms, and it takes yu nly 10 minutes t learn. If yu d it ____59____ (regular), yu will enjy its benefits in a matter f days. It is an excellent way ___60___ (relax) yur bdy after a day’s wrk. Practice it daily ver time, and it brings yu many benefits. It helps yu keep fit and____61____ shape. Accrding t researcher Prfessr Neil Rberts f Edinburgh University, Shuai Shu Gng ____62____ (imprve) general wellbeing and is readily learned by lder adults.
The exercise rutine, ____63____ has a histry f mre than 1,000 years, is made up f a sequence (连续动作) f five arms swings. The first fur invlve swinging the arms back and then frward, t shulder height. During the fifth swing, yu bend yur knees twice — nce when ____64____ (swing) yur arms back and again when bringing them frward. The sequence is then repeated several _____65_____ (time).
【答案】56. healthy
57. a 58. called
59. regularly
60. t relax
61. in 62. imprves
63. which 64. swinging
65. times
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，连续两个月每周做三次中国传统的摆臂运动的老年人，走路速度、姿势和灵活性都有所提高。
56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：忘掉昂贵的健身房会员费吧——保持健康身体的秘诀就像摆动你的手臂一样简单。修饰名词bdy应用形容词healthy作定语。故填healthy。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一项研究发现，连续两个月每周做三次中国传统的摆臂运动的老年人，走路速度、姿势和灵活性都有所提高。exercise在此处表示“一套动作”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，且traditinal是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的甩臂运动，也叫甩手功，就是这么简单。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语“The Chinese arm-swinging exercise”与非谓语动词call之间构成动宾关系，故call用过去分词形式表被动。故填called。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果你经常这样做，你会在几天内享受到它的好处。修饰动词d应用副词regularly作状语。故填regularly。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一天工作后放松身体的好方法。way t d sth.为固定用法，不定式做后置定语。故填t relax。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：它可以帮助你保持健康和体形。固定搭配in shape表示“处于良好状态，健康”。故填in。
【62题详解】
考查时态。句意：爱丁堡大学的研究人员尼尔·罗伯茨教授表示，“甩手功”可以改善整体健康状况，老年人很容易学会。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个谓语，句子的主语为Shuai Shu Gng，再根据并列谓语is learned的时态，可知此处用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填imprves。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这项有1000多年历史的运动包括一系列的五臂摆动。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The exercise rutine，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在第五次摆动中，膝盖弯曲两次——一次是在手臂向后摆动时，另一次是在手臂向前摆动时。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导时间状语从句省略句，从句主语yu和从句谓语动词swing是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语动词swing用be ding形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致（或者从句主语为it）且从句谓语中包含be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词swinging。故填swinging。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：然后这个顺序重复几次。time意为“次数”的时候是可数名词，根据repeated several此处应填名词复数。故填times。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据首字母或中文提示，使用Welcme Unit—Unit3中单词的正确形式填空。（注：请在答题卡上填写完整的单词形式，不写首字母不给分）
66. After a tw-day discussin, we have fund a perfect s______ (解决办法) t slving this prblem. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】slutin##lutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过两天的讨论，我们找到了解决这个问题的完美方法。根据中英文提示及前文a可知，此处使用名词单数作宾语。故填slutin。
67. In the cming f the Earth Day, Mr. Green is scheduled t deliver a l______(讲座) n the envirnmental prtectin t all the students. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】lecture##ecture
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在地球日来临之际，格林先生计划给全体学生做一个关于环境保护的讲座。根据前文a和中英文提示可知，空处应用表示“讲座”的名词单数lecture，作宾语。故填lecture。
68. Crals (珊瑚) wn u______ (独特的) beauty that nthing else culd cmpare, and it’s such a pity we culdn’t see them in a few years because f the disaster. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】unique##nique
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：珊瑚拥有其他任何东西都无法比拟的独特美丽，很遗憾，由于灾难，我们几年后就看不到它们了。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用形容词unique作定语修饰名词。故填unique。
69. Mst travel agents makes travel a______ (安排) t meet individual requirements. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】arrangements##rrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大多数旅行社都会根据个人需求来制定旅行安排。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词arrangement，作宾语，可数名词，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
70. When ne cmpany c______ (竞争) with anther, it tries t get peple t buy its wn gds in many ways. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】cmpetes##mpetes
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：当一家公司与另一家公司竞争时，它会通过多种方式来让人们购买自己的商品。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处用cmpete“竞争”，作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cmpetes。
71. When I first met her, she gave me a deep i______ f warmth and friendliness. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impressin##mpressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当我第一次见到她时，她给我留下了热情友好的深刻印象。根据前文a和首字母提示可知，空处应用表示“印象”的名词单数impressin，作宾语。故填impressin。
72. It’s nt easy fr him t q______ smking thugh the dctr has warned him seriusly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit##uit
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：尽管医生严肃地警告过他，但他戒烟并不容易。根据单词首字母和句意“戒掉”可知，此处应用动词quit构成不定式作真正主语。故填quit。
73. Accrding t the schl rules, students’ bad b______ will greatly influence their credit. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】behaviurs##ehaviurs##behavirs##ehavirs
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：根据校规，学生的不良行为会严重影响他们的学分。根据前文Accrding t the schl rules 和后文greatly influence their credit可知，空处应用表示“行为”的名词复数behaviurs或者behavirs，作主语。故填behaviurs/behavirs。
74. T shw yur respect, the first rule is t make eye c______ with yur interviewer when applying fr a jb. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cntact##ntact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了表示尊重，第一条规则是在求职时与面试官进行眼神交流。根据单词首字母和句意“接触，交流”可知，此处使用名词cntact作宾语，eye cntact，意为“目光交流”。故填cntact。
75. In Britain, when a student g______ frm a university, it means that they have successfully cmpleted a degree curse. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】graduates##raduates
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，当一名学生从大学毕业时，这意味着他们已经成功完成了学位课程。根据单词首字母和句意“毕业”可知，此处使用动词graduate作谓语，描述现实状况用一般现在时。主语为单数，主谓一致，故填graduates。
76. Lily hpes her adviser can help her make a prper decisin fr the reasn that it’s a little ______ (令人困惑的) t chse suitable curses. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnfusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：莉莉希望她的导师能帮助她做出正确的决定，因为选择合适的课程有点令人困惑。根据汉语提示和前文it’s可知，此处应用形容词cnfusing作表语，修饰事物。故填cnfusing。
77. If yu g t that restaurant I highly ______ (推荐) candied sweet ptat — it’s really delicius. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你去那家餐厅，我强烈推荐糖渍红薯——它真的很好吃。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用动词recmmend作谓语，描述现实情况用一般现在时。主谓一致，故填recmmend。
78. As expected, this man answered the questins readily and ______ (流利地), clearly and lgically. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：不出所料，这个人回答问题爽朗流畅，条理清晰。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“流利地”的副词fluently，与readily，clearly和lgically并列，修饰动词answered，作状语。故填fluently。
79. Mre than five-thusand secndary schl students have been punished fr ______(作弊). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cheating
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：五千多名中学生因作弊受到惩罚。根据空前fr和汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“作弊”为cheat，位于介词fr之后，所以此处为动名词形式cheating，作宾语。故填cheating。
80. She ________ (假装) she wasn’t excited but the expressin n her face was a dead giveaway. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】 pretended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意： 她假装不为所动,但脸上的表情却将她的激动暴露无遗。根据中文提示可知。表示“假装”应用pretend，为动词，在本句中作谓语动词，由后面时态可知，这里应用一般过去时态。故填pretended。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
81. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Susan因为在外地读书，所以她经常感到孤独。请你用英语写封邮件，给她一些建议，内容包括：
1. 写邮件的目的并表达理解；
2. 提出建议并附加理由；
3. 希望采纳建议并表达美好祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Susan,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Susan,
I’m srry t knw yu feel lnely nw. I understand that it’s difficult fr a teenager t study far away frm hme. Nw, let me give yu sme suggestins.
Firstly, I think yu’d better keep in tuch with yur parents, because they are yur strngest supprters. Besides, I’m sure that it’s gd fr yu t make sme new friends, wh will stay with yu t make yu happy. Lastly, yu shuld pay attentin t yur study and develp sme hbbies.
I hpe my suggestins will be helpful t yu. Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国好友Susan写一封邮件，为她在外地读书，经常感到孤独的问题给予建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
困难的：difficult→hard/tugh
建议：suggestins→advice/recmmendatins
此外：besides→in additin/what’s mre
高兴的：happy→glad/pleased
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I understand that it’s difficult fr a teenager t study far away frm hme.
拓展句：I understand it difficult fr a teenager t study far away frm hme.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand that it’s difficult fr a teenager t study far away frm hme. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和it作形式主语以及动词不定式作真正的主语。)
【高分句型2】Besides, I’m sure that it’s gd fr yu t make sme new friends, wh will stay with yu t make yu happy. (运用了it作形式主语和动词不定式作真正的主语以及wh引导的非限制性定语从句。)