四川省德阳中学2024-2025学年高三上学期一诊模拟英语试题（Word版附解析）

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第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项涂黑。
A
The Right Electric Bike Fr Yu
The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gne electric. Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019. And their ppularity is still n the rise. Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.
1. Which magazine is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Techlife News.B. Muscle & Fitness.
C. Hw It Wrks.D. Cnsumer Reprts.
2. Which is mst suitable fr smene wh wants t challenge lng-range turs?
A. Swagtrn EB5.B. Specialized Turb.C. RadWagn 4.D. Ancheer EM.
3. What can we learn abut the electric bikes?
A. Designs f ‘electric bikes are based n travel purpses.
B. Electric bikes are mre ppular than cnventinal bikes.
C. Riders f these electric bikes put speed in the first place.
D. The trend f electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Accrding t NPD Grup which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have mre than dubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turb内容中的“The electric mtr makes it pssible t cver lnger distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turb是最佳选择。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“Cnfirm yur need and pick the electric bike that’s best fr yu.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。
B
Christian Liden decided that he wuld nt pick ut a ring frm a jeweler’s like mst ther peple. He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae Clvis. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.
S, in May 2022, Liden tld Clvis that he and Jsh Tucker, his best friend, were heading ut n a camp t Yellwstne. Instead, he and Tucker made fr Crater f Diamnds State Park, Arkansas, which is set n a vlcanic crater. The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free. Since its pening, nly 1 in10,000 park visitrs is lucky enugh t find a diamnd that weighs a carat r mre. Still, he was up fr the challenge.
On their way, Liden and Tucker stpped in Helena, Mntana, t mine fr accmpanying jewels t add t the diamnd they hped t scre. In Arkansas, the pair paid $10 each t get int the park and spent almst three days searching thrugh the vlcanic dirt.
On the third mrning, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was ily and shiny, and we bth just knew it was a Diamnd.”
It was cnfirmed that Liden had fund a 2.2-carat yellw diamnd. Similarly-sized diamnds g fr $2,500 t $20,000 per carat, depending n quality, clr and cut. But the value wasn’t what was imprtant t Liden.
When he pulled ut the diamnd and gt n his knee upn his return, Clvis was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”
4. What was Christian Liden’s ambitius plan?
A. He intended his ring t cnsist f varius jewels.
B. He wuld get a persnalized ring frm a jeweler’s
C. He decided t make a ring tgether with his future wife.
D. He planned t hunt fr a natural diamnd t create a ring.
5. Why did Liden and Tucker chse Crater f Diamnd State Park?
A. It was the nly place that charged jewel hunters nthing
B. They were likely t find mre than just natural diamnds
C. The majrity f park visitrs had gt their ideal diamnds
D. The public was allwed t keep any diamnd fund there.
6. Why was Liden excited abut his findings?
A. He had gt the largest diamnd in the park’s histry.
B. The value f the diamnd was abve his expectatins.
C. He was lucky t acquire the diamnd fr his dream ring.
D. The quality and clr f his diamnd ranked amng the best.
7. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. True lve stries never have endings.B. Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.
C. Absence makes tw hearts grw fnder.D. A life lived in lve will never be bring.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。文章阐述的道理是：爱体现在行动胜于语言。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“He hatched an ambitius plan t create a persnalized ring fr his future wife, Desirae Clvis. Therefre, he made up his mind t g int the wild t find his wn materials: the diamnd, the gld and the accmpanying jewels.(他制定了一个雄心勃勃的计划，为他未来的妻子Desirae Clvis设计一枚个性化的戒指。因此，他下定决心要到野外去寻找属于自己的材料：钻石、黄金和与之配套的珠宝。)”可知，为了给他未来的妻子设计一枚个性化的戒指，他计划寻找天然钻石制作钻戒。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The park is ne f the few places in the wrld where the public is welcme t search fr real diamnds and can keep them fr free.(该公园是世界上少数几个欢迎公众寻找真钻石并可以免费收藏的地方之一。)”可知，在该公园，公众可以保留在那里发现的任何钻石。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“On the third mrning, Liden suddenly sptted smething reflecting light in the sands. “I was s excited that I started shaking.” he said, “It was ily and shiny, and we bth just knew it was a Diamnd.”(第三天早上，Liden突然发现沙滩上有反光的东西。“我激动得浑身发抖。他说，“它又油又亮，我们俩都知道它是钻石。”)”可知，Liden之所以兴奋是因为他幸运地找到了制作戒指的钻石。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据文章最后一段“When he pulled ut the diamnd and gt n his knee upn his return, Clvis was amazed. “I knew that he was ging t prpse smeday, she said, “but I certainly didn’t expect this.”(当他取出钻石，回来时单膝跪地，Clvis很惊讶。“我知道他总有一天会向我求婚，”她说，“但我万万没想到会这样。”)”可知，Liden为了给未来妻子定做钻石，所以计划去自然寻找天然原石，后来两人经历艰辛万苦，发现了钻石，由此Liden向爱人求婚表达爱意。由此推断文章阐述的道理是Liden用具体的行动表达处对Clvis的爱，故B选项“Lve shws mre in actin than in wrds.(爱体现在行动胜于语言。)”符合题意。故选B。
C
The missin is simple. Arrive n freign sil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge frm the shadws and take ver. This prcedure, familiar frm spy fictin as the preserve f sleeper agents, is als the strategy f certain invasive plant species.
Invasive species that stay put, knwn as sleeper species, are nt hard-wired t d s. Their natural tendency t expand is, instead, held back by sme external factr. With the climate rapidly changing, Bethany Bradley at the University f Massachusetts wndered whether alteratins in temperature and rainfall had the ptential t activate sme sleeper species. As she reprts in a paper in Bilgical Inuvasins, the answer is a definitive yes.
Dr Bradley and her team came t their cnclusins by studying 1,795 plant species in nrth-eastern America identifiable as freign but nt yet lcally listed as invasive. Of these, 169 were unquestinably demnstrating invasive behaviur in ther parts f the wrld, and causing damage t their envirnment. That suggested they had the capacity t cause similar damage in America t.
T determine whether the cnditins cming t the regin wuld activate any f the set 169, the researchers first identified the cnditins under which these species wuld thrive (旺盛). A number f the plants n their list were held back by the cld winters that are less and less cmmn in the regin. They als fund that sme ther species required mre rainfall than is typical.
Accrding t the team’s findings, climate change is n track t awaken 18 sleeper species that culd cause serius envirnmental and ecnmic prblems. Dr Bradley estimates that they will start t make themselves felt between 2040 and 2060 if smething is nt dne sn.
The mst practical curse f actin, in her view, is t seek these sleeper species ut befre they are able t spread. Remving them tday may be expensive, but it will be far cheaper than trying t weed them ut tmrrw.
8. What strategy d sleeper species emply?
A. Rapidly expanding in new envirnments.
B. Patiently waiting fr human interventin.
C. Remaining inactive until cnditins are favrable.
D. Aviding detectin by staying in shadwy-crners.
9. What des the underlined wrd “hard-wired” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Slwly adapted.
B. Slidly supprted.
C. Externally influenced.
D. Naturally prgrammed.
10. What did researchers aim t uncver by fcusing n the 169 species?
A. The ptential risks they culd pse in the future.
B Their invasive behavir in ther parts f the wrld.
C. The reasns why they failed t survive in America.
D. Pssible ways t make them less cmmn in America.
11. What’s Dr Bradley’s suggestin fr dealing with sleeper species?
A. Let nature take its curse.
B. Preventin is better than cure.
C. Cutting budgets is a tp pririty.
D. Delay actin until it’s necessary.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化如何激活沉睡的入侵植物物种，预示这些物种可能对环境和经济产生严重影响，并建议提前采取措施。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容以及“Arrive n freign sil, fit in and wait. Then, when the time is right, emerge frm the shadws and take ver. This prcedure, familiar frm spy fictin as the preserve f sleeper agents, is als the strategy f certain invasive plant species.”（到达外国的土地，适应和等待。然后，当时机成熟时，从阴影中走出来，接管一切。这一过程在间谍小说中很常见，就像潜伏特工的保护一样，也是某些入侵植物物种的策略。）可知, sleeper species的策略是在等待适宜的条件才活跃起来。因此选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Their natural tendency t expand is, instead, held back by sme external factr.”（相反，它们扩张的自然趋势被一些外部因素所抑制。）可知，这些物种本能地倾向于扩展，虽然这种倾向被外部因素所抑制，hard-wired 在这里指的是“与生俱来的，固有的”。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Of these,169 were unquestinably demnstrating invasive behaviur in ther parts f the wrld, and causing damage t their envirnment. That suggested they had the capacity t cause similar damage in America t.”（其中，169只无疑在世界其他地区表现出入侵行为，并对其环境造成破坏。这表明他们也有能力在美国造成类似的破坏。）可知，研究人员通过关注这169这个物种来揭示它们在未来可能带来的风险，即它们在美国也可能造成类似的环境和经济问题。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“The mst practical curse f actin,in her view,is t seek these sleeper species ut befre they are able t spread.”（在她看来，最实际的做法是在这些潜伏物种传播之前将其消灭。）可知，Dr Bradley建议在这些物种有机会扩散之前就将其发现并清除，说明“预防胜于治疗”是应对睡眠物种的最佳策略。故选B项。
D
Rare is the CEO wh praises the virtues f a lie- in. Accrding t ne survey, tw- thirds f the CEOs f large American cmpanies are up by 6 ’ clck; fr average Americans the share is less than ne in three. Fr future crprate leaders, the message seems clear: yu snze (打盹), yu lse.
Bartleby has n such ambitins. But he’s experimented with early starts, and fund they nt nly bring the sense f satisfactin that cmes frm arriving befre yur editr. Inbxes can be cleared and tricky prblems slved befre the fld f emails and meetings, leaving yu feeling well prepared fr the day ahead.
Early birds are certainly held in higher regard. Rlling int the ffice late is unacceptable in mst wrkplaces. A study published in 2022 fund night wls (猫头鹰) were perceived by respndents as being “lazy”, “undisciplined” and “immature”.
Rising early is nt, thugh, all upside. Thse ready t receive wrk when the bss arrives may be given mre f it. If the early bird gets the wrm, the clever wrm stays in bed. Urgent tasks ften cme up during the day, meaning early arrivals may end up wrking just as late as ther clleagues.
Waking befre sun rise als risks turning yu int a bre. Sme early risers cannt resist describing hw much they get dne while night wls hit the snze buttn. Others g hme early rather than scialize. Night wls, by cntrast, let lse. In the eyes f many, late nights are the preserve f yuth, while early mrnings are seen as fr the elderly.
Effrts t change yur circadian (昼夜节律的) rhythm are likely t end in disappintment, as it is largely a prduct f genes. Perhaps the best advice is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither early birds nr night wls, but in between, struggling bth in the mrning and late evening. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5— and why they ught t have break rms.
12. Why des the writer mentin the survey in paragraph 1?
A. T illustrate the harmful effects f snzing.
B. T praise the healthy sleeping habit f the CEOs.
C. T tell the difference between CEOs and average wrkers.
D. T shw the pssible link between early rising and success.
13. What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The feelings f early risers.B. The challenges n a wrkday.
C. The benefits f getting up early.D. The preparatins befre wrk.
14. What can be a dwnside f being an early bird?
A. Pr public image.B. Increased wrklad.
C. Hug e scial pressure.D. Decreased prductivity.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Why D CEOs Prefer Early Mrnings?
B. Hw Can We Change Our Bdy Clck?
C. What Is the Science Behind Early Rising?
D. Is It Better t Be an Early Bird r a Night Owl?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章围绕“早起”的话题展开，讨论了早起的利弊，并从不同角度分析了早起对个人和职场生活的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Rare is the CEO wh praises the virtues f a lie- in. Accrding t ne survey, tw- thirds f the CEOs f large American cmpanies are up by 6 ’ clck; fr average Americans the share is less than ne in three. Fr future crprate leaders, the message seems clear: yu snze (打盹), yu lse. (很少有首席执行官会称赞睡懒觉的好处。根据一项调查，三分之二的美国大公司的首席执行官会在6点钟起床；对于普通美国人来说，这一比例不到三分之一。对于未来的企业领导人来说，这条信息似乎很明确：你打盹，你就输了。)”可知，本段提到调查的原因是为了说明早起和成功之间可能存在的联系。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bartleby has n such ambitins. But he’s experimented with early starts, and fund they nt nly bring the sense f satisfactin that cmes frm arriving befre yur editr. Inbxes can be cleared and tricky prblems slved befre the fld f emails and meetings, leaving yu feeling well prepared fr the day ahead. (巴特比没有这样的野心。但他尝试过早起，发现早起不仅带来早于编辑到达的满足感。在电子邮件和会议洪流到来之前，收件箱可以被清空，棘手的问题也可以得到解决，让你为即将到来的一天做好充分准备。)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起的好处。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Rising early is nt, thugh, all upside. Thse ready t receive wrk when the bss arrives may be given mre f it. If the early bird gets the wrm, the clever wrm stays in bed. Urgent tasks ften cme up during the day, meaning early arrivals may end up wrking just as late as ther clleagues. (然而，早起也并非都是好处。那些准备在老板到达时开始工作的人可能会被分配更多工作。如果说早起的鸟儿有虫吃，那么聪明的虫子就会赖在床上。紧急任务经常在白天出现，这意味着早到的人可能也会像其他同事一样工作到很晚。)”可知，早起的坏处是可能增加工作量。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Waking befre sun rise als risks turning yu int a bre. Sme early risers cannt resist describing hw much they get dne while night wls hit the snze buttn. Others g hme early rather than scialize. Night wls, by cntrast, let lse. In the eyes f many, late nights are the preserve f yuth, while early mrnings are seen as fr the elderly. (日出前醒来也有可能让你变得无趣。一些早起的人忍不住会描述他们在夜猫子们打盹时完成了多少工作。另一些人则会早点回家，而不是进行社交。相比之下，夜猫子们则会放松。在许多人眼中，深夜是年轻人的专属，而清晨则被视为老年人的专属。)”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了早起的利弊，所以D项“Is It Better t Be an Early Bird r a Night Owl?(早起好还是夜猫子好?)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
September 23 marks the start f a new seasn. ____16____ In Great Britain, the third seasn f the year usually has nly ne name: autumn. But if yu travel acrss the Atlantic, yu’ll find that peple use bth fall and autumn interchangeably when referring t this time f year, making it the nly seasn in the English language with tw widely accepted names. ____17____
Accrding t Dictinary.cm, fall isn’t a mdern name that fllwed the mre traditinal autumn. The tw terms are actually first recrded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.
____18____ The wrd is f Germanic rigin and meant “picking” r “cllecting”, a nd t the act f gathering and preserving crps in the field befre winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring t the seasn separating the ht and cld mnths as either the fall f the leaf r the spring f the leaf, r fall and spring fr shrt. ____19____ By the end f the 1600s, autumn, frm the French wrd “autmne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had vertaken fall as the standard British term fr the third seasn.
Arund the same time England adpted autumn, the first-ever British American clnists (殖民者) were vyaging t Nrth America. ____20____ While the frmer fell ut f fashin verseas, it established itself in the lcal vcabulary by the time America wn its independence. Tday, using bth wrds t describe the seasn befre winter is still a unique American behavir.
A. With them they brught the wrds fall and autumn.
B. The Americans prefer using fall t using autumn.
C. Hwever, what exactly yu shuld call that seasn depends n where yu are.
D. But fr sme reasn, nly spring had staying pwer in Britain.
E. It is time t gather apples, rice and ther things fr the farmers.
F. S what is it abut the seasn that makes it s special?
G. Befre either wrd appeared, the seasn between summer and winter was knwn as harvest.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同叫法及其历史渊源。
【16题详解】
空格后说“In Great Britain, the third seasn f the year usually has nly ne name: autumn. But if yu travel acrss the Atlantic, yu’ll find that peple use bth fall and autumn interchangeably when referring t this time f year(在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：autumn。但是如果你穿越大西洋旅行，你会发现人们交替使用fall和autumn来指代一年中的这个时候)”，因此不同的地方对秋天的叫法是不一样的，C选项“Hwever, what exactly yu shuld call that seasn depends n where yu are.(然而，你应该如何称呼这个季节取决于你在哪里)”说明了不同的地方对秋天叫法不一样，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空格前说“making it the nly seasn in the English language with tw widely accepted names(这使得它成为英语中唯一一个有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节)”，这说明秋天这个季节在英语里的叫法很特别，第二段说“Accrding t Dictinary.cm, fall isn’t a mdern name that fllwed the mre traditinal autumn. The tw terms are actually first recrded within a few hundred years, with the term fall being used even a bit earlier.(根据Dictinary.cm的说法，fall并不是一个传统意义上的autumn的现代名称。实际上，这两个词最早被记录在案是在几百年的时间里，而fall这个词的使用要更早一些)”。由此可知，后文内容是在解释为什么秋天在英语里的叫法这么特别，F选项“S what is it abut the seasn that makes it s special?(那么，是什么让这个季节如此特别呢？)”引出了下文对它特别的解释，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
空格后说“The wrd is f Germanic rigin and meant “picking” r “cllecting”, a nd t the act f gathering and preserving crps in the field befre winter.(这个词源于日耳曼语，意为“采摘”或“收集”，指的是冬天前在地里收集和保存庄稼的行为)”，由此可知，这是在说“收获”，G选项“Befre either wrd appeared, the seasn between summer and winter was knwn as harvest.(在这两个词出现之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为收获)”点明了“收获”这个季节的存在，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
空格前说“In the 1500s, English speakers began referring t the seasn separating the ht and cld mnths as either the fall f the leaf r the spring f the leaf, r fall and spring fr shrt.(16世纪，说英语的人开始用“秋天（fall）”或“春天（spring）”来指代热月和冷月之间的这一季节，或者简称为“秋天（fall）和春天（spring）”)”，空格后说“By the end f the 1600s, autumn, frm the French wrd “autmne” and the Latin “autumnus”, had vertaken fall as the standard British term fr the third seasn.(到了17世纪末，由法语“autmne”和拉丁语“autumnus”演变而来的“autumn”取代了“fall”，成为指代第三个季节的标准英国词汇)”，空格处应接着空格前的内容继续讲“春天”和“秋天”的发展，D选项“But fr sme reasn, nly spring had staying pwer in Britain.(但由于某种原因，英国只有春天才有持久的生命力)”说明了后来只有了spring，没有fall，这是在讲这两个词的发展，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
空格前说“Arund the same time England adpted autumn, the first-ever British American clnists (殖民者) were vyaging t Nrth America.(大约在英国采用秋季的同一时间，第一批英裔美国殖民者正航行到北美)”，空格后说“While the frmer fell ut f fashin verseas, it established itself in the lcal vcabulary by the time America wn its independence.(虽然前者在海外不再流行，但在美国赢得独立时，它在当地的词汇中确立了自己的地位)”，因此空格处应提到这些殖民者带来了两样东西，A选项“With them they brught the wrds fall and autumn.(他们带来了fall和autumn这两个词)”提到了殖民者带来fall和autumn这两个词，因此A选项承上启下，符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共30分)
第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The art f living is t knw when t hld fast and when t let g. Many peple ___21___ it this way, “A man cmes t this wrld with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand is ___22___.”
Surely we ught t hld fast t life, fr it is amazing, and full f a beauty that ___23___ yur wn earth. Smetimes we recgnize this ___24___ nly in ur backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is n mre.
We remember a beauty that ___25___, a lve that disappeared. But we remember with far greater pain that we did nt see that beauty when it flwered, that we ___26___ t respnd with lve when it was tendered.
A recent experience re-taught me this truth. I was ___27___ fllwing a severe heart attack and had been in intensive care fr several days. It was nt a pleasant place. One mrning, I had t have sme additinal tests. The required machines were lcated in a building at the ppsite end f the hspital, s I had t be ___28___ acrss the curtyard n a gurney (轮床).
As we ___29___ frm ur unit, the sunlight hit me. That’s ___30___. And yet hw beautiful it was — hw warming, hw sparkling, hw brilliant!
I lked t see whether anyne else enjyed the sun’s glden glw, but everyne was ___31___ t and frm, mst with eyes fixed n the grund. Then I remembered hw ften we had been ___32___ t the beauty f each day, t preccupied with chres. Life’s gifts are ___33___ — but we always pay n attentin t them. Never t busy fr the wnder and the awe f life. Embrace each hur, ___34___ each glden minute. Hld fast t life … but nt s fast that yu can’t let g. We must ___35___ ur lsses, and learn hw t let g.
21. A. takeB. putC. makeD. get
22. A. clsedB. tightC. penD. smth
23. A. breaks thrughB. cmes utC. gets verD. lays aside
24. A. gssipB. factC. messageD. truth
25. A. fadedB. remainedC. escapedD. changed
26. A. prmisedB. managedC. failedD. happened
27. A. hspitalizedB. transferredC. exchangedD. cured
28. A. rlledB. wheeledC. pushedD. pulled
29. A. bservedB. turnedC. apprachedD. emerged
30. A. permanentB. interestingC. awesmeD. unnatural
31. A. discussingB. hurryingC. tremblingD. passing
32. A. indifferentB. patientC. inncentD. excellent
33. A. usefulB. expensiveC. valuelessD. precius
34. A. strikeB. acquireC. seizeD. use
35. A. acceptB. ignreC. encunterD. understand
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了生活的艺术在于知道什么时候该坚持，什么时候该放手。作者分享了自己在严重心脏病后住院的经历，回顾了人生中常常错过美好时刻的遗憾，呼吁人们珍惜生命中的每一个美好时刻，抓住宝贵的每一分钟，同时也学会接受失去，学会如何放手。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. take拿；B. put说；C. make制造；D. get获得。根据下文“A man cmes t this wrld with his fist clenched (紧握), but when he dies, his hand”可知，此处是对上一句的内容进行重新表述，固定短语put it this way意为“这么说，用这种方式表达”，表示许多人这样说。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人这样说：“人紧握着拳头来到这个世界，但当他离开这个世界时，他的手是张开的。”A. clsed关闭的；B. tight紧的；C. pen打开的；D. smth光滑的。根据上文“A man cmes t this wrld with his fist clenched (紧握)”和表示转折的“but”可知，此处和人紧握着拳头来到这个世界形成对比，应该是离开世界时，手是张开的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，我们应该紧紧抓住生活，因为它是惊人的，充满了突破你自己的世界的美。A. breaks thrugh突破；B. cmes ut出版；C. gets ver克服；D. lays aside放置一边。根据下文“yur wn earth”可知，此处是指突破自己的世界的美。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，我们只有在蓦然回首，突然意识到它已不复存在时，才认识到这一真相。A. gssip流言；B. fact事实；C. message消息；D. truth真相。根据上文“we recgnize”和下文“nly in ur backward glance when we suddenly realize that it is n mre”可推知，在回首突然意识到它已不复存在时，我们意识到的应该是上文描述的生活的真相，truth在第四段第一句中有同词复现。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们记得枯萎的美，消失的爱。A. faded枯萎；B. remained保持；C. escaped逃脱；D. changed改变。根据下文“we did nt see that beauty when it flwered”可知，我们没有看到美丽绽放，由此推知，我们记得的是绽放之后枯萎的美。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们更痛苦地记得，当美丽绽放时，我们没有看到；当爱萌生时，我们没有给予回应。A. prmised承诺；B. managed设法做成；C. failed失败；D. happened发生。根据上文“But we remember with far greater pain”可知，记得这样的事非常痛苦，因此是没有给予萌生的爱以回应，固定短语fail t d sth.意为“未能做某事”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一次严重的心脏病发作后住进了医院，在重症监护室呆了几天。A. hspitalized住院；B. transferred转移；C. exchanged交换；D. cured治愈。根据下文“had been in intensive care fr several days”可知，作者住进了重症监护室，因此是住院了。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所需的机器位于医院另一端的一栋楼里，所以我必须被推着轮床穿过院子。A. rlled滚动；B. wheeled推动（带轮子的东西）；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据下文“n a gurney (轮床)”可知，作者躺在轮床上，因此是被推动轮床去做检查。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们从重症监护室出来时，阳光照在我身上。A. bserved观察；B. turned转向；C. apprached接近；D. emerged出现。根据下文“the sunlight hit me”可知，阳光照在作者身上，emerge侧重从隐蔽处或暗处出现、浮现，固定短语emerge frm意为“从……中出现”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太令人敬畏了。A. permanent永久；B. interesting有趣的；C. awesme令人敬畏的；D. unnatural不自然的。根据作者此时是一个需要住重症监护室的患者的情境，以及上文“the sunlight hit me”可推知，猛然被阳光照到作者会感到敬畏。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看有没有人喜欢这金色的阳光，但每个人都来去匆匆，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面。A. discussing讨论；B. hurrying匆忙；C. trembling颤抖；D. passing经过。根据下文“mst with eyes fixed n the grund”可知，大多数人的眼睛都盯着地面，因此是来去匆匆。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时，我想起了我们过去常常对每天的美景漠不关心，一心忙于琐事。A. indifferent漠不关心的；B. patient耐心的；C. inncent天真的；D. excellent优秀的。根据下文“t preccupied with chres”可知，大家常一心忙于琐事，因此会对每天的美景漠不关心，固定短语be indifferent t意为“对……漠不关心”。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命的礼物是珍贵的——但我们总是忽视它们。A. useful有用的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. valueless无价值的；D. precius珍贵的。根据第六空前“But we remember with far greater pain that we did nt see that beauty when it flwered”作者叙述的对错失美好时刻感到遗憾，赞叹阳光的美丽可推知，此处指生命的礼物是珍贵的。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拥抱每一个小时，抓住宝贵的每一分钟。A. strike打击；B. acquire获得；C. seize抓住；D. use使用。根据上文“Embrace each hur”可知，作者建议拥抱每一个小时，因此是抓住宝贵的每一分钟，充分把握。故选C。
35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须接受失去，并学会如何放手。A. accept接受；B. ignre忽视；C. encunter遭遇；D. understand明白。根据下文“learn hw t let g”可知，此处表示要接受失去，学会放手。故选A。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分、满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The vcabulary f tea tasting can seem abstract t the pint f petry. As ___36___ (experience) tea lvers cmment n a cup f tea, they might cmment n its qi and yun.
In a 2024 paper, Zhang Jinghng ntes that in Chinese culture, fd and drink are nt judged nly by taste r smell. When ___37___ (qute) the ancient saying, “Medicine and fd have the same rigin”, she says that the impact f fd and drink ___38___ the bdy remains an imprtant factr in hw Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just t name ne example, cmmn fd descriptrs like “ht” and “cld” d nt describe specific temperatures, ___39___ hw a dish is perceived t affect a persn’s inner temperature.
Deng Shihai, an early expert n Pu’er tea, praised its “flavrless flavr” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sunds needlessly cntradictry, yu’re nt alne, but t Deng, it was a way t distinguish beginners at tea, ___40___ fcus n taste, frm experts wh see tea mre ___41___ (whle).
Peple think qi and yun t be mre advanced than any simple ___42___ (describe) f taste, in part because they imply ___43___ indescribable sense f cnnectin between peple and things, and even t a ___44___ (brad) natural wrld. As Zhang ntes, “Qi and yun ___45___ (cnsider) t mre accurately and thrughly express what peple feel when they are tuched by things, and t better reflect the unity f peple and things, and peple and nature.”
【答案】36. experienced
37. quting
38 n##upn
39. but 40. wh
41. whlly 42. descriptin
43. an 44. brader
45. are cnsidered
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是茶文化中的品茶术语以及中国人对食物和饮品感知的独特方式。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评论一杯茶时，他们可能会评论它的气和韵。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语tea lvers，experience的形容词是experienced，意为“有经验的”。故填experienced。
【37题详解】
考查时态，主谓一致和省略。句意：引用古语“药食同源”时，她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当她正在引用古语时”，用现在进行时，即when she is quting the ancient saying，从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是quting。故填quting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：引用古语“药食同源”时，她说食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的重要因素。the impact n/upn是固定短语，意为“对……的影响”，因此空格处用介词n/upn。故填n/upn。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：举个例子，常见的食物描述词如“热”和“冷”并不描述具体的温度，而是描述一道菜被认为如何影响一个人的内在温度。是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来是不必要的矛盾，那么你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分专注于品味的初学者和更全面地看待茶的专家的一种方式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词beginners是人，因此空格处用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果这听起来是不必要的矛盾，那么你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是区分专注于品味的初学者和更全面地看待茶的专家的一种方式。空格处用副词修饰动词see，whle的副词是whlly，意为“完全地，全部地”。故填whlly。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们认为气和韵比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示着人与物之间，甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以描述的联系。simple是形容词，修饰名词，describe的名词是descriptin，意为“描述”，是不可数名词，故填descriptin。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：人们认为气和韵比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示着人与物之间，甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以描述的联系。sense是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，indescribable是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【44题详解】
考查比较级。句意：人们认为气和韵比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示着人与物之间，甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以描述的联系。根据语境可知，句子表示“人们认为气和韵比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示着人与物之间，甚至与更广阔的自然世界之间难以描述的联系”，因此空格处用比较级brader，表示“更广阔的”。故填brader。
【45题详解】
考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：正如张所说，“气和韵被认为更准确、更全面地表达了人们接触事物时的感受，更好地反映了人与物、人与自然的统一。”气和韵被认为更准确、更全面地表达了人们接触事物时的感受，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Qi and yun是两个东西，因此空格处是are cnsidered。故填are cnsidered。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 上周五你校高二年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践活动，假如你是李华，请你给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动介绍；2．活动反响。
注意：1．词数80左右。2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An unfrgettable hands-n labr activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
An unfrgettable hands-n labr activity
Last week witnessed a hands-n labr curse in ur schl’s lush garden, which is aimed at building up students’ hands-n skills and develping team spirit.
The labr curse kicked ff at 9 a. m. , greatly igniting students’ passin. Varius labr activities were cnducted and students participated enthusiastically, shwcasing their tasks, frm tilling the sil t planting seedlings and watering them with care.
In cnclusin, last Friday’s labr practice sessin in ur schl garden was a resunding success, leaving a lasting impressin n all wh participated. It served as a testament t the value f experiential learning and the pwer f nature t inspire and educate.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周五你校高二年级在学校菜园开展了一次劳动实践活动情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：develp → fster
展示：shwcase → shw
实施：cnduct → carry ut
总之：in cnclusin → all in all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, last Friday’s labr practice sessin in ur schl garden was a resunding success, leaving a lasting impressin n all wh participated.
拓展句：In cnclusin, last Friday’s labr practice sessin in ur schl garden was a resunding success, which left a lasting impressin n all wh participated.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week witnessed a hands-n labr curse in ur schl’s lush garden, which is aimed at building up students’ hands-n skills and develping team spirit. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In cnclusin, last Friday’s labr practice sessin in ur schl garden was a resunding success, leaving a lasting impressin n all wh participated. (运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Undubtedly, Mther Nature is always attractive t kids. In ur childhd, hw ften did we turn a deaf ear t ur parents’ advice? Very ften! Thus, we landed urselves in a situatin where we greatly regretted ur act f nt having listened t the advice f the wise.
Such an unfrgettable experience I had at the age f 7 gave me an invaluable lessn, after which I deeply understd why my gentle mther was repeating the bring suggestins and I wuld try t take her suggestins seriusly.
In my childhd, I was s crazy abut nature that even playing amng the clrful flwers in ur garden culd make my day. Our huse was next t the wds which had always stirred up(激起) great curisity in me in wanting t find ut what was within. Every time I saw fascinating butterflies dancing frm the wds, my curisity grew.
But my mther didn’t like me wandering ff n my wn and always ensured that I was within her sight. Even if she allwed me t explre the surrunding area n my wn, it was nly t be smewhere near the huse. Being as curius as the cat, I always desired t explre the wds. It seemed as if my mther had understd my desire, s she had warmed me n lts f ccasins never t enter the wds alne.
“Mm, can I g ut and play in the garden?” I asked.
“Sure,” she wuld reply each time. “Kate, yu can play in the garden but yu must prmise me ne thing—nly when I’m with yu can yu g int the wds. There are n cases f animal attacks n humans, but it’s still dangerus fr a little kid like yu. It’s t easy t get lst in the wds.”
“Sure, yu’ve said that many times!” I answered withut patience at her repeated reminders.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning.
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“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice.
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【答案】参考范文 1
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning. Ignring my mther’s reminder, I slid int the frbidden wrld. Hw fascinating! Amng varius clrful flwers danced butterflies. With excitement, I chased after the graceful creatures, running deeper int the wds. Suddenly they flew ver trees and disappeared. What’s wrse, I gt lst! I rushed arund, crying fr help, frightened and helpless, but in vain. I repeated the useless effrts until sunset. “If nly I fllwed Mm’s reminder!” I curled up under a tree, in bitter regret and cried again.
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice. “Mm! I’m here!” Wild with jy, I rushed twards where the vice came frm. Behind a tree appeared my mther. She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I gt hurt. “I’m s srry! I shuld have appreciated yur suggestin!” I burst int tears. Wiping tears frm my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t bring any mre, but wise and affectinate, and were implanted in my life frever.
参考范文 2
Hwever, curisity gt the better f me ne mrning. I summned up my curage and decided t take a chance. Hardly had I entered the wds when I was ttally attracted by the sight. The wandering cluds, the blming flwers and the vigrus trees all kept me spellbund. At the sight f a beautiful butterfly, I tipted alng the path, bent ver, cupped my hands gently and danced with it dwn the track. Time flew and befre I knew it, I was deep in the wds, unable t find the way ut. With a feeling f hrrr ttally hlding me in its pwer, I squatted dwn under a tree, tears rlling dwn my cheeks.
“Kate?” Behind the trees cvered by the rays f the setting sun came my mther’s vice. Hearing my mm’s vice, I yelled in a quivering tne, rushed twards her directin and threw my arms arund her. Nticing my misty eyes, she patted me n the shulders and checked whether I gt hurt. Chked with emtin, I whispered, “I am OK, Mm. I will never g int the wds withut yur cmpany and permissin.” Shting me an apprving lk, she added, “Next time yu want t cme, keep me infrmed!” In the setting sun, we headed back and this time, I held my mm’s hand tightly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述我对家附近的小森林充满了好奇心，但是妈妈总是提醒我不能独自进入森林。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“然而，一天早上，好奇心战胜了我。”可知，本段可以写我被森林里的一切所吸引，越走越远，然后就迷路了。
②由第二段首句内容““凯特？”在夕阳的余晖笼罩下的树林后面传来了母亲的声音。”可知，本段可以写妈妈找到我，我明白了父母建议的重要性以及其中的智慧。
2. 续写线索：我进入森林深处——我迷路——我哭泣后悔——妈妈出现——我明白道理
3. 词类激活
行为类
①哭：cry/weep/burst int tears
②拥抱：hug/embrace
③跑：rush/dash/run
情绪类
①迷人的：fascinating/charming/attractive/fascinating
②兴奋：excitement/stimulatin
③快乐：jy/delight/happiness
【点睛】【高分句型1】She dashed up, hugged me tight and checked whether I gt hurt. (运用了whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Wiping tears frm my muddy face, she repeated the reminders, which weren’t bring any mre, but wise and affectinate, and were implanted in my life frever. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)MODEL
WHAT’S IT FOR?
WHO’S IT FOR?
Swagtrn EB5
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Specialized Turb
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RadWagn 4
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Ancheer EM
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