2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高二(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省临沂市高二(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f partner dancing?
A. It increases pressure. B. It causes disagreements. C. It imprves perfrmance.
2. What is the man ging t d tday?
A. Walk his dg. B. G t the bank. C. Shp fr bks.
3. Why des the man want t g t She Zne?
A. It’s his favrite shp.
B. It sells the latest style f shes.
C. It might meet the wman’s taste.
4. When did Mary hand in her hmewrk?
A. On Mnday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What is difficult fr the man?
A. Psting packages. B. Creating an accunt. C. Cllecting secnd-hand clthes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
6. What did the wman think “LOL” mean?
A. Laughing ut lud. B. Lving ur lives. C. Lts f lve.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Call her friends. B. Deliver messages. C. Visit the man’s aunt.
听下面一段对话，回答以下2个小题。
8. Which sng will the wman sing?
A. “Tiny Dancer”. B. “All By Myself”. C. “Rck With Yu”.
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite singers.
B. Rules f chsing sngs.
C. Preparatins fr a cmpetitin.
听下面一段对话，回答以下3个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a frest. B. At hme. C. In a pet stre.
11. Why is the baby bird n the grund accrding t the wman?
A. The wind destryed its hme.
B. It fell frm a tree n its wn.
C. Its parents left it behind.
12. What d the speakers plan t d with the baby bird nw?
A. Wait fr its parent birds. B. Bring it t their hme. C. Put it back in a tree.
听下面一段对话，回答以下4个小题。
13. Wh is the man?
A. A restaurant wner. B. A tur guide. C. A singer.
14. Why desn’t the festival take place yearly?
A. It takes lts f preparatin. B. It’s nt ppular enugh. C. It lacks enugh funds.
15. What is the main benefit f the festival accrding t the speakers?
A. Imprving rad cnditins.
B. Supprting lcal businesses.
C. Creating mre relaxing activities.
16. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brther and sister. C. Husband and wife.
听下面一段独白，回答以下4个小题。
17. When was Gerge Twn funded?
A. In 1400. B. In 1786. C. In 1824.
18. Which industry were bth cities centered n accrding t the speaker?
A. Trade. B. Art. C. Turism.
19. What d Melaka and Gerge Twn have in cmmn?
A. They are influenced by mixed cultures.
B. They are lcated n the same castline.
C. They were funded by the British.
20. What is Jnker Street knwn fr?
A. Street signs. B. Street art. C. Street fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Gegraphic has been publishing the best maps fr ver a century. It als prvides glbal travelers with the perfect cmbinatin f detail and view in a highly functinal travel tl. Explre the map titles belw and get the maps yu need fr the trip f a lifetime.
3302: Iceland Map $9.95
In additin t a clearly marked rad netwrk with distances and destinatins fr majr rads, the expertly researched map delivers plenty f cntent nt fund in traditinal rad maps. An exact index (罗列) will help yu arrive at yur destinatin quickly. The perfect mapping f remte rads will help yu explre safely after field testing by ur prfessinal team.
3117: Alaska Map $14.95
Alaska is such a vast land that it is beynd imaginatin. It’s knwn fr its dramatic, diverse gegraphic features f wide-pen spaces, muntains, and frests, with a wealth f wildlife and many small twns. Alaska’s mst famus htspts, like Denali, Anchrage, the Inside Passage. Klndike Cld Rush Natinal Histrical Park, and many thers, are clearly marked n the map.
3324: Cratia Map $12.49
Called “the treasure f the Adriatie Sea”, Cratia’s medieval (中世纪的) cities and greenish-blue seas make this small Mediterranean cuntry big n adventure. Start yur adventure at the waterfalls f Plitvice Lakes, Visit the tw mst beautiful rivers in Eurpe, the Zrmanja and Krupa, r take yur little bat t the Elafiti islands in the Adriatic Sea.
3205: Kenya Map $ 14.95
Scenic rutes, fur-wheel-drive tracks, and ther tracks are shwn fr thse seeking t explre remte regins. Natinal parks and Wrld Heritage sites are clearly indicated s travelers can explre Kenya’s natural and histrical attractins. One f the best parts f the map is traveling aids such as the lcatins f airprts, railways, petrl statins, park entrances, and brder crssings, taking the guesswrk ut f travel arund the cuntry.
1. What makes Iceland Map different frm the traditinal nes?
A. Classical travel rute design.
B. The lcals’ practical travel advice.
C. Reliable guidance n remte rads.
D. Timely updated ppular attractins.
2. Which map best suits peple enjying water scenery?
A. Iceland Map.B. Alaska Map.C. Cratia Map.D. Kenya Map.
3. What’s the best thing abut Kenya Map?
A. Attractive scenic rutes.B. Special rad trip rutes.
C. Vivid landscape descriptin.D. Cnvenient traveling aids.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家地理出版社出版的四款地图，分别针对冰岛、阿拉斯加、克罗地亚和肯尼亚这四个旅游目的地，提供了详细的地理信息、旅游景点标注和旅游辅助功能等，旨在帮助旅行者更好地规划和享受旅行。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“The perfect mapping f remte rads will help yu explre safely after field testing by ur prfessinal team.(经过我们专业团队的实地测试后，对偏远道路的完美测绘将帮助您安全探索)”可知，冰岛地图与传统地图的不同之处在于它为偏远道路提供了可靠的指引。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段对克罗地亚地图的介绍“Called “the treasure f the Adriatie Sea”, Cratia’s medieval (中世纪的) cities and greenish-blue seas make this small Mediterranean cuntry big n adventure.(克罗地亚被称为“亚德里亚海的宝藏”，它的中世纪城市和蓝绿色的海洋让这个地中海小国充满了冒险精神)”以及“Start yur adventure at the waterfalls f Plitvice Lakes, Visit the tw mst beautiful rivers in Eurpe, the Zrmanja and Krupa, r take yur little bat t the Elafiti islands in the Adriatic Sea.(从普利特维采湖群的水瀑开始你的冒险之旅，参观欧洲两条最美丽的河流——兹马尼亚河和克鲁帕河，或者乘着小船去亚德里亚海的埃拉菲蒂群岛)”可知，克罗地亚地图最适合喜欢水景的人。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“One f the best parts f the map is traveling aids such as the lcatins f airprts, railways, petrl statins, park entrances, and brder crssings, taking the guesswrk ut f travel arund the cuntry.(地图最好的部分之一是旅行辅助工具，如机场、铁路、加油站、公园入口和边境口岸的位置，让你无需猜测就能在该国各地旅行)”可知，肯尼亚地图最好的部分是它提供了方便的旅行辅助工具。故选D项。
B
BAM-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam-bam. When the sund began a cuple f weeks ag, ur dg thught we were under attack. He ran between the strm dr and the windw back and frth, lking fr attackers and barking his head ff.
What he’s hearing are acrns (橡子) drpping frm the white ak tree (橡树). The acrns hit the rf, I race utside, trying t beat the chipmunks (金花). It’s unusual fr a grwn wman t be racing chipmunks fr chipmunk fd, but I’m cllecting acrns fr a gd reasn.
As Duglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 bk, “The Nature f Oaks”, aks are the central life frm upn which s many ther species in the wild depend. Hundreds f insects feed n ak leaves, and thse insects in turn feed birds and even ther insects. Oaks are cmmercially valuable, t, used in making everything frm furniture t flring.
We understand the eclgical benefits f ak trees. We understand hw many cmmercial industries rely n wd frm aks. But even thugh we knw thse things, “Older white ak trees are nt being replaced by yunger white ak trees at a pace that will supprt lng-term survival,” accrding t the White Oak Initiative. In my neighbrhd, sme giant ld trees are cut dwn t make rm fr ever-bigger huses. Still, thers are remved ut f nthing mre than fashin t “imprve” the curb appeal f the huse r t be replaced by a less “messy” tree, amng ther flish reasns.
With all the trees lst in my neighbrhd, I have a plan fr my acrns. It’s pssible t buy yung trees frm a nursery, f curse, but aks d better when planted frm acrns, and nw is the time t cllect them. Last fall I tried t plant sme acrns frm a friend’s chestnut ak, but the squirrels (松) dug them all up and carried them ff. This year I’ll plant my acrns in flwerpts and prtect them with bricks and hardware clth. Cme spring, I’ll hand the seedlings (幼苗) ut like Easter eggs.
4. Why des the authr race utside?
A. T drive the chipmunks away.B. T prve she’s a grwn wman.
C. T find ut the reasn fr the sund.D. T gather acrns ahead f the chipmunks.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The value f aks.B. The spread f aks.
C. The decrease f aks.D. The symblism f aks.
6. What des the authr think f replacing ak trees with ther trees?
A. Necessary.B. Creative.C. Fashinable.D. Stupid.
7. What will the authr d this year?
A. Plant acrns in flwerpts.
B. Buy ak seedlings frm a nursery.
C. Give away ak seedlings at Easter.
D. Drive the squirrels ut f the neighbrhd.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了收集橡子而与金花鼠赛跑的故事，然而，由于各种原因，橡树的数量正在减少。因此，作者计划将收集的橡子种植在花盆中，并在春天将幼苗分发出去，以保护橡树的生存。文章通过作者的个人经历，呼吁人们重视橡树的保护。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句“It’s unusual fr a grwn wman t be racing chipmunks fr chipmunk fd, but I’m cllecting acrns fr a gd reasn.(一个成年女人和金花鼠赛跑抢金花鼠的食物是不寻常的，但我收集橡子是有充分理由的)”可知，作者跑到外面是为了在金花鼠之前收集橡子。故选D项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“As Duglas W. Tallamy explains in his remarkable 2021 bk, “The Nature f Oaks”, aks are the central life frm upn which s many ther species in the wild depend. Hundreds f insects feed n ak leaves, and thse insects in turn feed birds and even ther insects. Oaks are cmmercially valuable, t, used in making everything frm furniture t flring.(正如道格拉斯·W·塔拉米在他2021年的杰出著作《橡树的本质》中所解释的那样，橡树是许多其他野生物种所依赖的核心生命形式。成百上千的昆虫以橡树叶为食，而这些昆虫反过来又以鸟类甚至其他昆虫为食。橡树在商业上也很有价值，用于制造从家具到地板的所有东西)”可知，道格拉斯·W·塔拉米称橡树为许多其他野生物种所依赖的核心生命形式，并且橡树对昆虫、鸟类、其他昆虫都有滋养作用以及橡树在商业上的价值，因此第三段主要讲述了橡树的价值。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段最后一句“Still, thers are remved ut f nthing mre than fashin t “imprve” the curb appeal f the huse r t be replaced by a less “messy” tree, amng ther flish reasns.(还有一些人仅仅因为时尚就移除了它们，以“改善”房屋的街道吸引力，或者用一棵不那么“杂乱”的树来取代它们，这是其他愚蠢的原因之一)”可知，作者认为用其他树取代橡树是愚蠢的行为。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“This year I’ll plant my acrns in flwerpts and prtect them with bricks and hardware clth.(今年我会把橡子种在花盆里，用砖块和五金布保护它们)”可知，作者今年会把橡子种在花盆里。故选A项。
C
Insects cause billins f dllars f damage t crps every year, driving farmers t apply pesticides n an industrial scale, at huge expense and ften with unwelcme eclgical side effects. They take this, carpet-bmbing apprach because they lack infrmatin abut where and when it is best t hit pests, and nbdy wants t use t little pesticide and thus risk lsing crps. Technlgists at FarmSense, a firm in Riverside, Califrnia, hpe t change that.
The established apprach t detecting insect pests, mths in particular, is t emply phermne-baited (以外激索为诱饵的) sticky traps. Phermnes are chemicals which animals use t cmmunicate — and especially t attract members f the ppsite sex. An apprpriately baited sticky trap gives a fair idea f the number and type f pests arund, but nt with sufficient detail fr the accurate applicatin f pest cntrl measures. FarmSense’s researchers believe they can d better.
The cmpany’s device, FlightSensr, has been in full-scale tests n farms since 2020 and is abut t be made generally available. It des, nt trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by. The develpers’ finding was that the shadws f passing wings prduce the same signal as the sund f the wing beats recrded by a micrphne.
Fr the first grup f targets the results are impressive. Navel rangewrm mths, in particular, are a cmmn pest f almnd and pistachi trees bth imprtant t Califrnian agriculture. FlightSensr can identify them accurately mare than 99% f the time. And the device is still imprving its capability, and adding new species as it gets mre data. Smetimes it can distinguish insects which, t a human eye, lk identical.
Farmsense’s apprach wrk, better than micrphnes fr recrding, wing beats because the insects under investigatin are quiet and the sund they send ut is thus easily lst in backgrund nise. They are easily detectable by laser, thugh. And while sticky traps are at least a slutin fr large mths, the FarmSense sensr picks up extremely small mths. Frm farm t lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSenst may sn be all the rage n farms.
8. What is the prblem with the carpet bmbing apprach?
A. It has very little effect.B. It takes t much time.
C. It’s weather dependent.D. It’s cstly and damaging.
9. Hw des FlightSensr wrk?
A. It uses light fr insect analysis.
B. It detects chemicals frm insects.
C. It wrks by recrding wing beats.
D. It traps insects by giving ut sund.
10. What can we say abut navel rangewrm mths?
A. They are hardly under cntrl at present.
B. They are a threat t Califrnian agriculture.
C. They are clever enugh t avid FlightSensr.
D. They are a new species discvered in Califrnia.
11. What des the underlined part “all the rage” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Well prtected.B. Quickly remved.
C. Widely adpted.D. Clsely checked.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆虫每年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，但杀虫剂会带来严重的副作用。FarmSense公司的研究人员开发了一种设备，可以精确地控制杀虫剂的使用量，从而减少对环境的破坏。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Insects cause billins f dllars f damage t crps every year, driving farmers t apply pesticides n an industrial scale, at huge expense and ften with unwelcme eclgical side effects.( 昆虫每年给农作物造成数十亿美元的损失，迫使农民以工业规模使用杀虫剂，代价巨大，而且往往带来不受欢迎的生态副作用。)”可知，地毯炸弹法成本高，破坏性高。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cmpany’s device, FlightSensr, has been in full-scale tests n farms since 2020 and is abut t be made generally available. It des, nt trap insects. Rather, it detects them with a laser as they fly by.( 该公司的设备FlightSensr自2020年以来一直在农场进行全面测试，即将全面上市。它不会诱捕昆虫。相反，当它们飞过时，它会用激光探测它们。)”可知，FlightSensr通过使用光来分析昆虫。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Navel rangewrm mths, in particular, are a cmmn pest f almnd and pistachi trees bth imprtant t Califrnian agriculture.( 特别是脐橙毛虫蛾，是杏仁树和开心果树的常见害虫，这两种树对加州的农业都很重要。)”可知，脐橙毛虫蛾对加州的农业构成威胁。故选B项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“And while sticky traps are at least a slutin fr large mths, the FarmSense sensr picks up extremely small mths.( 虽然粘捕器至少可以解决大型飞蛾的问题，但FarmSense传感器可以捕捉到非常小的飞蛾。)”以及划线短语句中“Frm farm t lab, then, identifying insects with FlightSenst may sn be all the rage n farms.(因此，从农场到实验室，用FlightSenst识别昆虫可能很快在农场all the rage)”可知，此处为很快就会在农场流行起来。由此可知，和C选项Widely adpted“广泛采用”意思相近。故选C项。
D
Fr the first time, neurscientists have established a cnnectin between changes in ur visual perceptin (视觉感知) and the rhythm (节奏) f ur steps while we’re walking.
Researchers studied 45 subjects walking in a virtual envirnment alng a 10-meter path. During each 9-secnd walk, subjects respnded t visual inputs. Eye and head mvements, as well as walking infrmatin, were tracked. “The study shws that the brain prcesses visin in a rhythmic manner, rising and falling in respnse t rhythm with ur steps. When swinging frm ne step t the next, visual perceptin is gd and reactins are fast. During the ftfall, hwever, ur visin is nt as sharp and reactins are slw.
Lead authr Dr Davidsn said, “We are cnsciusly aware f a smth stream f visin but this is deceptive. Cmpare it with a duck swimming n a pnd. Beneath the smth mtin n the surface there is a lt f cycling activity.” Fr the mismatch, the current view is that the brain is a predictive machine that actively predicts what ught t be there and fills in the missing details
It is unclear why ur brain’s perceptual prcesses are s clsely related t walking. Prfessr Alais said, “One pssible explanatin is that visin becmes secndary t mvement cntrl while yur ft is grunded and the next step is planned. Once yu are in the swing stage between ftfalls, the brain switches back t priritizing (优先处理) the sensing f the wrld, creating an nging perceptual rhythm that harmnizes with yur step rate.”
Dr Davidsn said, “An bvius questin is whether the cnnectin is mre evident in the elderly given difficulty with balance as we age. The findings als raise the exciting pssibility that we culd develp cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, r use this infrmatin t develp tests fr the early stage f muscular disrders r sme mental illnesses, which can be shwn in abnrmal walking.” He said it culd als be applied t further research in sprts science t better decisin-making and reactin times in athletes.
12. What happens t a walking man accrding t the study?
A. The head mves with the steps.
B. The brain wrks best during the ftfall.
C. The level f visin experiences changes.
D. The eyes’ infrmatin prcessing is limited.
13. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “deceptive” in paragraph 3?
A. Effrtless.B. Unreliable.C. Inspiring.D. Changeable.
14. What des Prfessr Alais’s explanatin highlight?
A. The narrw range f human fcus.
B. The cperatin amng bdy parts.
C. The different tasks f the human senses.
D. The adaptive nature f brain prcessing.
15. Which findings will Dr Davidsn agree with?
A. They help imprve athletes’ recvery.
B. They need t be tested n a larger scale.
C. They may fail t apply t elderly peple.
D. They may drive prgress in varius areas.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了神经科学家首次发现，我们通常的感知变化与我们走路时的步子节奏之间的联系。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr the first time, neurscientists have established a cnnectin between changes in ur visual perceptin (视觉感知) and the rhythm (节奏) f ur steps while we’re walking.( 神经科学家首次在我们走路时的视觉感知变化和步伐节奏之间建立了联系。)”可知，根据这项研究，走路的人视觉水平经历着变化。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词句中“We are cnsciusly aware f a smth stream f visin…(我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流……)”及but以及下文“Cmpare it with a duck swimming n a pnd. Beneath the smth mtin n the surface there is a lt f cycling activity.( 把它比作在池塘里游泳的鸭子。在表面光滑的运动之下，有很多周期性活动。)”由此可知，我们有意识地意识到流畅的视觉流，但这是骗人的。划线单词deceptive为“欺骗性的”意思，和B选项Unreliable“不可靠的”意思一致。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Prfessr Alais said, “One pssible explanatin is that visin becmes secndary t mvement cntrl while yur ft is grunded and the next step is planned. Once yu are in the swing stage between ftfalls, the brain switches back t priritizing (优先处理) the sensing f the wrld, creating an nging perceptual rhythm that harmnizes with yur step rate.”(艾莱斯教授说：“一种可能的解释是，当你的脚站稳了，下一步就计划好了，视觉变得次于运动控制。一旦你处于脚步之间的摇摆阶段，大脑就会切换回对世界的感知，创造出一种与你的步伐速度相协调的持续感知节奏。”)”可推知，艾莱斯教授的解释强调了大脑处理的自适应特性。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The findings als raise the exciting pssibility that we culd develp cheap and easy medical tests using VR headsets, r use this infrmatin t develp tests fr the early stage f muscular disrders r sme mental illnesses, which can be shwn in abnrmal walking.” He said it culd als be applied t further research in sprts science t better decisin-making and reactin times in athletes.( “这些发现还提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以使用VR耳机开发廉价而简单的医学测试，或者利用这些信息开发针对早期肌肉疾病或一些精神疾病的测试，这些疾病可以在异常行走中表现出来。”他说，它还可以应用于体育科学的进一步研究，以提高运动员的决策和反应时间。)”可推知，戴维森博士认为这些发现可能会推动各个领域的进步。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might have heard that keeping a jurnal is a great way t recrd yur thughts and understand yur emtins. Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing. ____16____ And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.
The fcus n self-expressin is where an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk. A sketchbk can have elements f art jurnaling, particularly when it cmes t drawing r painting. ____17____
Art jurnaling is a way t practice self-care. It encurages yu t take a little time fr yurself — even if it’s just fr 15 minutes a day. When yu lk back at what yu’ve written r drawn, yu can gain valuable view int the challenges in yur life. The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece. ___18___ Remember, it’s just fr yu!
Art jurnaling is cmpletely custmizable (可定的) depending n yur skills and interests. Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials. ____19____ The mst imprtant thing when beginning yur art jurnal, hwever, is selecting the right bk.
____20____ Size is ne, if yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. Art jurnals lk great when yu fill the page, s whatever size yu chse, make sure it cmbines well with the way yu like t wrk. Anther factr t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a bk whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.
A. Als, yu becme aware f yur style.
B. This way, yu’ll save nt nly yur mney, but als yur nerves.
C. But it desn’t have t include imagery that relates t yur inner thughts.
D. Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.
E. There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk.
F. But fr thse wh are mre visually-minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.
G. Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying abut if it lks gd.
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合，创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记。
【16题详解】
前文“Typical jurnaling invlves nly writing.(典型的日记只包括写作)”表示传统日记的局限性；由下文“And because there are s many ways t express yurself in an art jurnal, it’s a wnderful creative utlet fr bth beginners and mre experienced creatives.(因为在艺术日记表达自己的方式有很多，所以对于初学者和更有经验的创作者来说，这都是一个很好的创意出口。)”可知，这里引出艺术日记，而F项But fr thse wh are mre visually - minded, an art jurnal is a great alternative.(但对于那些更注重视觉的人来说，艺术日记是一个很好的选择。)进行转折，引出艺术日记的优势。故选F项。
【17题详解】
前一句“A sketchbk can have elements f art jurnaling, particularly when it cmes t drawing r painting.(速写本可以包含艺术日记的元素，尤其是在绘画方面。)”是对本段首句“The fcus n self-expressin is where an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk.(艺术日记与速写本的不同之处在于对自我表达的关注)”说明的不同的具体的解释说明。C项But it desn’t have t include imagery that relates t yur inner thughts.(但它不一定包含与你内心想法相关的意象。)中的it desn’t have t include呼应本段第一句中的an art jurnal differs frm a sketchbk，说明了素描本和艺术日记的不同之处；C项中的inner thughts 呼应本段第一句中的self - expressin，所以本句有承上作用。故选C项。
【18题详解】
设空处是对上一句“The pint f creating a visual jurnal is nt t make every page a masterpiece.(创建可视化日记的目的不是让每一页都成为杰作。)”的补充说明。G项Yu simply need t enjy the act f creating smething withut wrrying abut if it lks gd.(你只需要享受创造的行为，而不必担心它是否好看。)表示艺术日记的作用是为了自我的创作享受，不是为了杰出的作品。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上一句“Many peple chse t use mixed media and decrate their pages with drawing and painting materials.(许多人选择使用混合媒介，用绘画材料装饰他们的页面。)”可知，空处与上一句是并列关系。D项Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re cmfrtable with.(其他人更喜欢坚持使用他们感到舒适的单一媒介。)中的Others和上一句中的Many peple并列；D项中的a single medium 与上一句中的mixed media呼应，设空处和上一句具体说明了艺术日记可根据个人技艺和喜好量身定制，所以有承上作用。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Size is ne, if yu enjy making large drawings, fr instance, then a bigger bk might be best. Art jurnals lk great when yu fill the page, s whatever size yu chse, make sure it cmbines well with the way yu like t wrk. Anther factr t think abut is the type f pages in the bk. Since it’s a gd chance yu’ll be using mixed media, select a bk whse paper can handle bth drawing and painting.(大小是一方面。例如，如果你喜欢画大图，那么一本更大的书可能是最好的。当你填充页面时，艺术期刊看起来很棒，所以无论你选择什么大小，都要确保它与你喜欢的工作方式很好地结合在一起。另一个需要考虑的特点是书中的页面类型。既然你很有可能使用混合媒体，那就选择一本纸可以同时处理绘画和油画的书。)”可知，这里主要讲选择艺术日记需要考虑的因素。而E项There are many cnsideratins when it cmes t picking yur jurnal bk.(在挑选日记本时，有很多考虑因素。)符合语境，有总括作用，其中picking和本段最后一句中的select构成了近义词复现。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When I first saw The Bk Shp in Wigtwn, I was eighteen years ld, back in my hmetwn and abut t leave fr university. I ____21____ remember walking past it with a friend and ____22____ that I was quite certain that it wuld be clsed within the year. Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in t see if they had a ____23____ f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley, and while I was talking t the ____24____, admitted that I was struggling t find a(n) ____25____ I enjyed. He suggested that I buy his shp since he was eager t retire. Less than a ____26____ later, a mnth after my thirty-first birthday, the place became mine.
Befre I ____27____, I ught perhaps t have read Gerge Orwell’s essay “Bkshp Memries” published in 1936. It rings as true tday as it did then, and sunds a ____28____ t anyne as naïve (缺乏经验的) as I was that the wrld f ____29____ secnd-hand bks is far frm the ____30____ image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin. In fact, the truth culd hardly be mre different.
Everyne wh has ____31____ in the shp has cmmented that custmer interactins ____32____ mre than enugh ____33____ t write a bk — Jen Campbell’s Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps is ____34____ enugh f this — s I began t write things dwn as they happened in the shp. These ntes ____35____ turned int my wn bk, The Diary f a Bkseller.
21. A. suddenlyB. desperatelyC. randmlyD. distinctly
22. A. regrettingB. cmmentingC. addingD. replying
23. A. cpyB. pageC. pictureD. summary
24. A. friendB. custmerC. wnerD. authr
25. A. cllectinB. ccupatinC. hbbyD. majr
26. A. weekB. mnthC. yearD. decade
27. A. gave upB. shwed ffC. checked inD. tk ver
28. A. warningB. mistakeC. callingD. request
29. A. readingB. tradingC. translatingD. renewing
30. A. anticipatedB. definiteC. rmanticizedD. abstract
31. A. wrkedB. playedC. arguedD. slept
32. A. put ffB. break upC. set asideD. result in
33. A. pressureB. appreciatinC. materialD. guidance
34. A. mtivatinB. evidenceC. researchD. preparatin
35. A. ccasinallyB. traditinallyC. repeatedlyD. eventually
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从偶然路过书店到最终成为书店主人的经历。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有一次和朋友经过它时，我评论说我很确定它会在一年内关门。A. suddenly突然；B. desperately绝望地；C. randmly随机地；D. distinctly清晰地。根据下文“remember walking past it with a friend”可知，作者对这个记忆非常清晰，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，有一次和朋友经过它时，我评论说我很确定它会在一年内关门。A. regretting后悔；B. cmmenting评论，议论；C. adding补充；D. replying回复。根据下文“I was quite certain that it wuld be clsed within the year”可知，作者当时是在发表意见或评论，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母时，顺路拜访并询问他们是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，而在与店主交谈时，我承认自己很难找到一份喜欢的工作。A. cpy副本；B. page页；C. picture图片；D. summary摘要。根据下文“f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley”可知，作者是在询问是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母时，顺路拜访并询问他们是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，而在与店主交谈时，我承认自己很难找到一份喜欢的工作。A. friend朋友；B. custmer顾客；C. wner店主；D. authr作者。根据上文“I called in t see if they had a f Three Fevers by Le Walmsley, and while I was talking t the”可知，作者想知道店里是否有这本书，所以是向店主询问，与店主交谈。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二年后，我在探望父母时，顺路拜访并询问他们是否有Le Walmsley的《Three Fevers》这本书的副本，而在与店主交谈时，我承认自己很难找到一份喜欢的工作。A. cllectin收藏；B. ccupatin职业；C. hbby爱好；D. majr专业。根据下文“I enjyed. He suggested that I buy his shp since he was eager t retire”结合常识推断，下文店主建议作者买下自己的店铺，建议作者成为店铺老板，可知此处指作者是在寻找自己喜欢的职业。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一年后，也就是我31岁生日后的一个月，这个地方就归我了。A. week周；B. mnth月；C. year年；D. decade十年。根据上文“When I first saw The Bk Shp in Wigtwn, I was eighteen years ld”、“Twelve years later, while visiting my parents, I called in”和下文“a mnth after my thirty-first birthday”可知，店主建议作者买下店铺是作者三十岁时的事情，作者买下店铺的时间是作者31岁生日之后，所以时间间隔是一年，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我接手之前，我或许应该读一下Gerge Orwell在1936年发表的文章《书店回忆》。A. gave up放弃；B. shwed ff炫耀；C. checked in入住；D. tk ver接管。根据上文“the place became mine”可知，作者后来接管了这家书店，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这句话如今听起来依然和当时一样真实，并且向像我曾经一样天真的人发出了警告：二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智慧的交谈中。A. warning警告；B. mistake错误；C. calling召唤；D. request请求。根据下文“t anyne as naïve (缺乏经验的) as I was that the wrld f secnd-hand bks is far frm the image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin.”可知，二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智慧的交谈中。所以此处指过于理想化对作者一样天真的人来说是一个警告。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话如今听起来依然和当时一样真实，并且向像我曾经一样天真的人发出了警告：二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智慧的交谈中。A. reading阅读；B. trading交易；C. translating翻译；D. renewing更新。根据上文“He suggested that I buy his shp”和下文“secnd-hand bks”可知，作者成为了书店的主人，此处讨论的是二手书交易的实际状况，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这句话如今听起来依然和当时一样真实，并且向像我曾经一样天真的人发出了警告：二手书交易的世界远非人们浪漫化想象的那般——你坐在扶手椅上，顾客络绎不绝，你们沉浸在智慧的交谈中。A. anticipated预期的；B. definite明确的；C. rmanticized浪漫化的；D. abstract抽象的。根据下文“image f siting in an armchair while a stream f custmers absrbs yu in intelligent cnversatin”可知，这是对书店生活的浪漫化想象，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动导致了足够多的素材可以写成一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. wrked工作；B. played玩耍；C. argued争论；D. slept睡觉。根据下文“has cmmented that custmer interactins”结合常识推断，与顾客的互动的是在书店工作的人，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动导致了足够多的素材可以写成一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. put ff推迟；B. break up分手；C. set aside搁置；D. result in导致。根据下文“mre than enugh t write a bk”结合常识推断，顾客的互动导致足够多的写作素材，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动导致了足够多的素材可以写成一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. pressure压力；B. appreciatin欣赏；C. material材料，素材；D. guidance指导。根据下文“t write a bk”结合常识推断，顾客的互动提供了写作素材，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每位在书店工作过的人都评论说，与顾客的互动产生了足够多的素材可以写成一本书——Jen Campbell的《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》就是这方面的有力证据——所以我开始把在书店发生的事情记录下来。A. mtivatin动机；B. evidence证据；C. research研究；D. preparatin准备。根据上文“custmer interactins mre than enugh t write a bk — Jen Campbell’s Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps”和下文“enugh f this”结合常识推断，《Weird Things Custmers Say in Bkshps》这本书的存在本身就是一种证据，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些笔记最终变成了我自己的书，《The Diary f a Bkseller》。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. traditinally传统上；C. repeatedly重复地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“turned int my wn bk”结合常识推断，这些笔记最后形成了书，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Autumn is like a great artist, which cmfrts impetuus (急躁的) suls with clrs and cleans away the dirt in ur hearts, ____36____ (replace) it with clarity. Reading the pieces ____37____ (write) by literary masters abut autumn scenery and clrs f Beijing may give ne a better and different understanding f the ____38____ (elegant) and rmance f early autumn.
“Autumn in literature ften ____39____ (remind) peple f autumn fans, red leaves, deserted wds, and vergrwn weeds. But what I lve is the ____40____ (extreme) impressive autumn frest. Autumn represents maturity. It is like a(n) ____41____ (experience) man wh is nt surprised by the beauty and tenderness f spring and luxuriance (繁茂) f summer anymre. Its clrs are light and its leaves mstly turn yellw, ____42____ amazes peple with beauty that n lnger struggles fr glry. This is ____43____ meaning f autumn in my view, Autumn scenery is mre stunning and extrardinary ____44____ spring, and the jy f autumn is ten thusand times mre amazing and beautiful,” accrding t Lin Yutang, a famus mdern writer and linguist.
Walking thrugh the ______45______ (lane) f Beijing in autumn, ne can ften see yellw leaves dancing in the wind. The Ginkg Avenue is mst famus fr such scenes. The autumn leaves in Beijing are the mst beautiful “messengers” fr this glden seasn.
【答案】36. replacing 37. written 38. elegance 39. reminds 40. extremely 41. experienced 42. which 43. the 44. than 45. lanes
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了秋天像一位伟大的艺术家，给我们带来了舒适的天气，美丽的风景，舒适的环境，我们要学会感受这些美好。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：秋天就像一位伟大的艺术家，用色彩抚慰浮躁的灵魂，用清净来洗涤我们心中的污垢。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，replace和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填replacing。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：阅读文学大师关于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的优雅和浪漫。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰the pieces，the pieces和write为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填written。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：阅读文学大师关于北京秋色的作品，可以更好地理解初秋的优雅和浪漫。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式。故填elegance。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：文学作品中的秋天常常让人想起秋扇、红叶、荒林和杂草。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为一般现在时，主语Autumn in literature为单数意义名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：但我喜欢的是令人印象深刻的秋林。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词extremely作状语修饰形容词impressive。故填extremely。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它就像一个经验丰富的人，不再对春天的美丽和温柔和夏天的繁盛感到惊讶。由空后man为名词可知，此处为形容词experienced“有经验的”作定语修饰man，满足句意要求。故填experienced。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的颜色很浅，叶子大多变黄，让人惊叹于不再为荣耀而奋斗的美丽。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这就是我认为秋天的意义，秋天的景色比春天更令人惊叹和非凡，秋天的快乐是一万倍的惊人和美丽，”著名的现代作家和语言学家林语堂说。根据句意以及空后meaning为名词可知，此处为特指“秋天的意义”，所以为定冠词the的填入。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查比较级用法。句意：这就是我认为秋天的意义，秋天的景色比春天更令人惊叹和非凡，秋天的快乐是一万倍的惊人和美丽，”著名的现代作家和语言学家林语堂说。根据句意以及空前mre stunning and extrardinary可知，此处为形容词比较级用法，mre…than…“比……更……”。故填than。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：秋天走在北京的巷子里，经常可以看到黄叶在风中飞舞。lane“小路，小巷”为可数名词，结合句意可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填lanes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tm在暑假期间观看了巴黎奥运会，对中国运动员产生了极大的兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的运动员，要点如下：
1. 简要介绍该运动员；
2. 说明喜欢的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
Knwing yu have a great preference fr Chinese athletes shwing their talents in 2024 Paris Olympic Games, I’m writing t intrduce the athlete I admire mst.
What impresses me mst amng Chinese athletes is Sun Yingsha, wh is a rising star in the wrld f table tennis. She has defeated many tp players in internatinal cmpetitins, which has earned her a reputatin fr being fearless and determined. And the reasn why I admire her is nt nly her exceptinal skills but als her relentless pursuit f excellence. Despite her yung age, she has shwn maturity and curage n the curt, cnstantly challenging herself t becme better.
Never befre have I seen such a yung athlete demnstrate such cmpsure and determinatin. Her stry inspires many t believe that age is n barrier t success.
Best,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every autumn, the small twn f Maplewd hsts a Scarecrw Festival (稻草人节), where families gather t create r display their hmemade scarecrws, all cmpeting fr the title f “Best Scarecrw”. This year, Emma was determined t participate with her little brther, Oliver. They had spent weeks gathering ld clthes, straw, and paint t carefully plan their masterpiece.
On the mrning f the festival, Emma and Oliver were busy creating their scarecrw in their frnt yard. The air was clear with the scent f fallen leaves, and children’s laughter filled the yard as ther families prepared. Just as they were adding the final tuches — a brightly painted pumpkin head and a jaunty hat — Mrs. Parker, their elderly neighbr, walked by with her cane. She had always been a cmfrting presence in the neighbrhd.
“Gd mrning, Mrs. Parker!” Emma greeted her with a cheerful wave, her hands cvered with paint.
“Gd mrning, dears,” Mrs. Parker replied warmly. “That scarecrw lks wnderful. Yu tw have really utdne yurselves.”
“Thank yu!” Oliver smiled, “We’re hping it wins the cntest.”
A gust f wind blew, swirling leaves arund their feet, and Mrs. Parker fell, nearly lsing her balance. Emma quickly steadied her, heart punding with cncern. “Are yu kay, Mrs Parker?” she asked wrriedly.
Mrs. Parker smiled weakly, “I’m fine, just a little unsteady these days. This ld cane isn’t quite what it used t be.”
Emma and Oliver exchanged wrried glances. Seeing Mrs Parker’s frailty (虚弱) was an bvius reminder f her age. After she cntinued n her way, taking slw, cautius steps, Emma turned t Oliver. “We shuld keep an eye n Mrs. Parker. She’s been s kind t us, and she might need help.” she said firmly.
Their parents ften reminded them t lk ut fr their neighbrs, especially thse lder r living alne. Emma recalled the many times Mrs. Parker had brught ver ckies r helped with schl prjects, her gentle presence a cmfrting cnstant. She als remembered Mrs. Parker stries abut winning the Scarecrw Festival in her yunger days with her beautifully crafted scarecrws, which were always the highlight f the event. Her expertise in scarecrw making was well-knwn in the neighbrhd.
Realizing that true kindness and cmmunity spirit meant being there fr thers in times f need, Emma and Oliver knew it was time t repay Mrs. Parker’s kindness.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That afternn, instead f heading directly t the festival, Emma and Oliver kncked n Mrs. Parker’s dr.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, they all headed t the twn square tgether t attend the cmpetitin.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
That afternn, instead f heading directly t the festival, Emma and Oliver kncked n Mrs. Parker’s dr. Her eyes lit up when she saw them. “Hell again, dears. What brings yu here?” “We thught yu might need sme help r cmpany, Mrs. Parker.” Emma said gently. Mrs. Parker’s face sftened with a grateful smile. “That’s very kind f yu. I culd use sme help with a few things.” As they tidied up her garden and arranged her living rm, Mrs. Parker nticed their scarecrw supplies. With her experienced hands, she shwed them hw t weave the straw mre tightly and suggested adding a bw tie fr a tuch f elegance. She even shared her secret technique fr making the scarecrw’s face lk mre expressive, a skill she had hned ver many years f participating in the festival.
Eventually, they all headed t the twn square tgether t attend the cmpetitin. Emma and Oliver prudly wheeled “Mr. Pumpkinhead” t their spt, Mrs. Parker fllwing clsely behind. The twn square buzzed with excitement, filled with vibrant scarecrws and happy families. As they arrived, a small crwd gathered arund their scarecrw, admiring its charming rustic appearance. A judge apprached them with a ribbn. “Cngratulatins! ‘Mr. Pumpkinhead’ has wn the title f Best Scarecrw!” Emma and Oliver exchanged thrilled glances. The real victry, they realized, was the jy and cmpaninship they shared with their dear neighbr, Mrs. Parker, whse expertise had played a crucial rle in their success.