湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2025届高三上学期高考第一次模拟英语试题（含解析，无听力原文含音频）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市衡阳县第一中学2025届高三上学期高考第一次模拟英语试题（含解析，无听力原文含音频），文件包含湖南省衡阳县第一中学2025届高三上学期第一次模拟英语试题docx、第一次模拟考试卷听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Visit a schl.B. See an exhibitin.C. Watch a perfrmance.
2. What des the man dislike abut the mvie?
A. The actrs.B. The ending.C. The music.
3. Why did Mike g t China?
A. T have a business trip. B. T meet with his bss. C. T learn abut tea culture.
4. Where is the wman prbably?
A. At a restaurant.B. In an ffice.C. At hme.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. TV prgrams.B. Free-time activities.C. Sme athletes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A. Cncerned.B. Disappinted.C. Grateful.
7. What will the man d next?
A. Get his ticket checked. B. See ff the wman. C. Bk a ticket.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What is the research mst prbably abut?
A. Old peple’s life. B. Generatin Z’s features. C. The prblem f lneliness.
9. What des the wman think f Mark?
A. Unfriendly.B. Unhappy.C. Unppular.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Hw will the wman deal with the prblem n the frnt page?
A. Make the letters larger. B. Delete the pl design. C. Leave the page blank.
11. On which page will the wman add a picture?
A. Page 2.B. Page 4.C. Page 5.
12. What clr was the print f the prices at first?
A. Black.B. Red.C. Blue.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What d we knw abut the car?
A. It interests the wman. B. It is wned by the man. C. It easily shws the dirt.
14. What is the final purchase price f the car?
A. £1,000.B. £1,100.C. £1,250.
15. What needs t be changed at nce?
A. A headlight.B. A tyre.C. A wiper.
16. When will the wman’s brther cme t see the car?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des Camber’s Park highlight?
A. Exciting rides.B. Zer entrance fee.C. Educatinal experience.
18. When was the park built?
A. In 1980.B. In 1997.C. In 2004.
19. Which ride needs extra mney?
A. River Adventure.B. Swp Slide.C. Jungle Jim Rllercaster.
20. What is a requirement fr Jungle Jim Rllercaster riders?
A. Reaching a certain age. B. Fastening safety belts. C. Wearing lng trusers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether rck, pp, flk, jazz, r EDM is yur cup f tea, ne f these festivals is bund t attract yu.
Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
Since first taking place in 1999, the Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has becme ne f the USA’s mst ppular events. Alngside attracting majr acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Cachella is als knwn fr its huge cntemprary art facilities.
Glastnbury Festival
It’s cme t be knwn as ne f the mst musically diverse festivals arund, with perfrmances frm idls(偶像) including Stevie Wnder and David Bwie t lesser-knwn acts just waiting t be discvered. It has als been the subject f a number f dcumentaries — firstly, Niclas Reg and Peter Neal’s Glastnbury Fayre in 1971 and mst recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastnbury.
Rskilde Festival
Denmark’s Rskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is ne f the wrld’s lngest-running festivals, and tday is an eight-day lng musical extravaganza(盛会) attracting ver 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring arund 175 music acts acrss eight stages, Rskilde Festival has welcmed big names like Bb Marley, Metallica, and The Rlling Stnes ver the curse f its histry.
Newprt Flk Festival
During its early years, the festival is credited with intrducing several then — rising stars f the flk scene t a wider audience including Jan Baez, Bb Dylan, and Jse Felician. In 1965, Newprt Flk Festival made histry as the site f Dylan’s disputable chice t “g electric” — a decisin which resulted in a chrus f bs(喝倒彩) frm flk purists amng the festival crwd.
21. What is a special feature f Glastnbury Festival?
A. It lasts the lngest time. B. It features lesser-knwn acts.
C. It is the mst famus music festival. D. It is the theme f many dcumentaries.
22. Which festival went dwn in histry fr an artist’s debatable chice?
A. Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.B. Glastnbury Festival.
C. Newprt Flk Festival.D. Rskilde Festival.
23. What d the fur music festivals have in cmmn?
A. They take place every ther year. B. They welcme famus stars.
C. They attract millins f attendants. D. They are ppular amng cmpsers.
B
I recently watched the Arnld Schwarzenegger dcumentary n Netflix, and I have t tell yu hw impressed I was with his life stry.
I remember back in high schl when Clara and I were the nly tw girls in the gym wrking ut and lifting weights. Yes, this was back in the dinsaur days when girls didn’t g t the gym. There were all these psters abut Arnld. He was the bdybuilder f the day. He wn the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and then the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He was a her t s many f us gym rats.
But he is s much mre than that. He is an Austrian and American actr, a businessman, a filmmaker, a plitician(政治家), and a retired prfessinal bdybuilder. Mst peple knw him fr his actin mvies, like The Terminatr. In case yu didn’t knw, he als served as the 38th gvernr(州长) f Califrnia frm 2003 t 2011, and was amng Time magazine’s 100 mst influential peple in the wrld in 2004 and 2007.
But what tuched me was his determinatin t get where he is tday. He had a dream, and he went after it. He came frm a small twn n the ther side f the wrld. They said he culdn’t make it in bdy building, but he went n t be ne f the wrld’s mst famus bdybuilders. They said he wuld never be an actr because f his accent(口音), but in spite f that, he became bx ffice gld. They said it was impssible fr him t becme a gvernr, but he shwed them, winning nt ne but tw terms in ffice and making sme wrld changes while in there.
I lve stries like these. It gives us hpe that we can d anything as lng as we set ur minds t it. The lessn here is t never give up, t hld nt yur dream n matter hw crazy thers may think it is.
24. What des the authr shw us abut Arnld in paragraph 2?
A. He wrked as a fitness cach.B. He was a her t yung girls.
C. He std ut as a bdybuilder.D. He changed sme peple’s lives.
25. What rle made Arnld knwn by mst peple?
A. An actr. B. A bdybuilder. C. A filmmaker. D. A plitician.
26. What impressed the authr mst abut Arnld?
A. He was the mst influential man in the wrld.
B. He was unwilling t listen t thers all the time.
C. He was the yungest t win the Mr. Olympia title.
D. He was always determined t d what he wanted t.
27. What message des the authr want t express in the text?
A. Every dg has its days. B. Gld will shine everywhere.
C. Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver. D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
C
Seagulls are flying verhead. Nt far away, a bat is making a big nise. The sunds f peple talking and laughing are everywhere. The smell f ppcrn is carried n the fresh and pleasant wind blwing ff the lake. Duluth is a city full f sights, smells, and sunds. My family visits it ften, but each time it is a new adventure.
Duluth, Minnesta, was funded in 1870. Lcated at the sutheast crner f the St. Luis Cunty, n Lake Superir, Duluth is the third largest city in Minnesta, with a ppulatin f 86, 918. It was named after Daniel Sieur Du Lhut, a French explrer.
Native American settlements were first fund in the area by French explrers in the late 1600s. Sn after, Duluth became an imprtant trade and shipping center fr the timber(木材) industry. In 1865, irn was discvered, making Duluth a majr re(矿石) shipping pint. When the St. Lawrence Seaway pened in 1959, it became ne f the Great Lakes’ leading prts fr exprting grain.
Turism is very imprtant t Duluth. Peple are attracted t its natural scenery, as well as the museums, zs, and f curse, the many gift shps dwntwn. Duluth is the hme f the Great Lakes Aquarium, which is the nly all­freshwater aquarium in the United States. Hwever, the Aerial Lift Bridge is the thing that mst peple want t see when they visit. Standing nearly 400 feet tall, it is a spectacular feat(功绩) f engineering. The Lake Superir Maritime Museum, where yu’ll find mre abut re bats, the lift bridge, and ther things, is just a shrt walk away frm the bridge. If yu visit Duluth in the winter, yu can g t Spirit Muntain t ski r snwbard.
Frm bridges t museums, zs t shps, Duluth has it all. N matter what yur interests are, Duluth has smething fr everyne.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the text?
A. By giving examples.B. By giving a summary.
C. By giving a descriptin.D. By making cmparisns.
29. Wh was Daniel Sieur Du Lhut?
A. The leader f Native Americans.
B. The funder f Duluth, Minnesta.
C. The persn wh gave a name t Duluth.
D. One f the first French explrers t Duluth.
30. Why d mst peple g t see the Aerial Lift Bridge?
A. It is near a famus museum. B. It is a masterpiece f engineering.
C. Peple can verlk Duluth n it. D. It is the highest building in Duluth.
31. Where is the text likely t appear?
A. a news reprtB. a turist guide
C. a histry paperD. an art shw review
D
On Oct. 9, the ecnmist Claudia Gldin was ding what mst peple d at 5 am: sleeping. But then the phne rang, and her life changed. That day, she became the third wman ever t win the Nbel prize in ecnmics — and the first wman t win it n her wn.
Gldin, 77, has dedicated herself t studying wmen and wrk. Over the curse f her career, she has published fundatinal research n the ways wmen balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All f this has made her the wrld’s leading expert n hw the wrkfrce has changed wmen’s life and hw wmen’s participatin has changed the wrkfrce.
Gldin’s wrk started with an bservatin n wh was being left ut f the cnversatin abut families and labr. “We wuld talk abut the children and the male head f the husehld. We wuld talk abut single wmen wh were wrking r widwed,” she says. “But we hardly talked abut the married wman — the wife, the mther — and I realized that her stry was unflding thrugh the 20th century, and it was a stry that dug deep int the histry.”
Fr all f her achievements in ecnmics, Gldin cnfesses that when she was grwing up in the 1950s, she didn’t picture herself in the field — in fact, she says, “I dn’t think I knew what an ecnmist was.” It was science that drew her in — specifically the experience f bserving bacteria thrugh a micrscpe in high schl. But, nce she arrived at Crnell University, Gldin did what she nw encurages her undergraduate students t d: experiment, try new things, see what resnates.
“I dn’t give advice,” she says, “but the ne thing I d tell my female friends — because mst f them have spent an enrmus amunt f time n families — is that never dim(使变暗) yur light.”
32. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Wmen’s dilemma at wrk.B. The achievements f Gldin.
C. Gldin’s living cnditins.D. The current status f wrkfrce.
33. What inspired Gldin t fcus n wmen and wrk?
A. Her sympathy fr single wmen. B. Her persnal misfrtune in family.
C. Scial discriminatin against wmen. D. Peple’s ignrance f married wmen.
34. What quality des Gldin value in her students?
A. Innvatin. B. Talent. C. Imaginatin. D. Passin.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. A Life-changing Phne Call. B. A Pineer in Wmen’s Career.
C. Gldin, Centering Wmen at Wrk. D. Gldin, Dedicating Herself t Wrk.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t making a gd impressin, yu can say all the right things. But it wn’t be helpful until they are accmpanied with the right bdy language.
_____36_____. Weak handshakes can make yu seem anything but cnfident. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight, because yu wn’ t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.
Pay attentin t hw much yu’re blinking(眨眼). _____37_____. If yu find yurself blinking a lt, try t slw it dwn.
Maintain a prper amunt f eye cntact. By maintaining eye cntact with the persns yu’re talking t — r meeting fr the first time — yu’re letting them knw that yu’re paying attentin t what they are saying. Eye cntact is gd. _____38_____.
Keep yur hands quiet. When yu are nervus, it’s cmmn fr yu t keep tuching things with yur hands. _____39_____. They can make yu seem anxius r unsure f yurself.
Talk with yur hands, if it’s apprpriate! If yu’re enthusiastic abut smething yu’re speaking abut, feel free t gesture. Just dn’t verd it.
Widen yur stance. If yu want t appear cnfident when yu’re meeting smene, stand yur grund! If yu keep yur feet clse tgether, r crssed, yu’re mre likely t be cnsidered nervus r insecure. _____40_____. It will shw everyne arund yu that yu feel sure f yurself.
A. Shake hands prperly
B. Instead, stand with yur feet apart
C. Rapid blinking can make yu lk nervus
D. Feel free t casually lk at smething else
E. But nnstp staring can make the speaker feel uncmfrtable
F. Nt nly are yu paying attentin, but yu’re interested in it as well
G. S avid tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing t frequently
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 17-year-ld teenager, Anika Puri, has invented a lw-cst tl t spt elephant pachers(偷猎者) in real time. She wn the 2022 Peggy Scripps Award fr Science Cmmunicatin fr her mdel f a machine-learning-driven sftware that _____41_____ mvement patterns in thermal vides f humans and elephants. “I’m especially excited by the _____42_____ fcusing n endangered species and envirnmental science,” Puri said.
During a recent trip t India, Puri realized that elephants were still being _____43_____ fr their tusks(牙). “I was quite taken aback,” Puri said. “Because I always thught, ‘well, paching is _____44_____; hw cme it really is still such a big _____45_____?’”
Over the next tw years, Puri _____46_____ the sftware EISa(shrt fr elephant savir). This wildlife pacher detectin slutin is based n a _____47_____ prcess: an EISa camera attached t a mbile phne _____48_____ ver a park n a drne and _____49_____ the mvements f elephants r humans. The sftware is fur times mre _____50_____ than existing state-f-the-art detectin methds. It als decreases the _____51_____ fr expensive high-reslutin thermal cameras.
The 17-year-ld’s inventin has eared _____52_____ frm ntable scientists. “Puri’s sftware is quite admirable,” says Jasper Eikelbm, an eclgist, “It’s quite _____53_____ that a senr high schl student has been able t _____54_____ smething like this. Nt nly the research and the analysis, but als being able t _____55_____ it in the mdels.”
41. A. analyzesB. changesC. repeatsD. draws
42. A. discveryB. inventinC. theryD. cncept
43. A. trainedB. prtectedC. killedD. raised
44. A. dangerusB. harmfulC. unnecessaryD. illegal
45. A. issueB. businessC. burdenD. effect
46. A. usedB. createdC. dwnladedD. sld
47. A. similarB. naturalC. simpleD. gradual
48. A. passesB. spreadsC. jumpsD. flies
49. A. detectsB. cntrlsC. stpsD. directs
50. A. expensiveB. accurateC. activeD. cmplex
51. A. wishB. valueC. needD. preparatin
52. A. incmeB. praiseC. qualificatinD. cnfidence
53. A. strangeB. essentialC. mysteriusD. remarkable
54. A. achieveB. recrdC. imagineD. learn
55. A. absrbB. repairC. mixD. apply
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 50-minute drive nrthwest f dwntwn, Beijing, a village pps up. It ____56____ (huse) a shadw puppetry trupe (皮影戏剧团) and Beijing Lng zaitian Shadw Puppet Theater.
Shadw puppetry is seen ____57____ the prequel (先行篇) t film and animatin in China. Besides perfrmances ____58____ (create) by light and shadw, perfrmers must master a ____59____ (vary) skill set as the plays cmbine painting, carving, pera and literature. But due t lw revenue and a small market, yung peple are unwilling ____60____ (learn) shadw puppetry.
____61____, this particular trupe stands ut frm the crwd. Average perfrmer age is nly 25. Mrever, f the 300 perfrmers ____62____ the trupe has trained ver the years, many are under 1.4 m in ____63____ (high). In 2021, the team created Winter Olympics-themed shadw puppetry. The trupe als staged different plays ____64____ (intrduce) ice and snw sprts thrugh fairy tales.
“____65____ (frtunate), we have these peple. They have been devted t the inheritance f shadw puppetry fr ver a decade,” said Wang Xi, inheritr f Beijing Western Schl Shadw Puppetry.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你应该在本周五提交Mr. Andersn布置的读书报告，但因个人原因，现在无法按时提交。请你给Mr. Andersn发一封电子邮件，内容要求如下：
1. 表达歉意；2. 说明原因；3. 提出补救办法。
注意：1. 写作词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节。
Dear Mr. Andersn,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Andy rde slwly n his way t schl, daydreaming abut the fishing trip that his father had prmised him. He was s busy dreaming abut all the fish he wuld catch that he was unaware f everything else arund him.
He rde alng until a strange sund drew him t the present. He came t a stp and lked curiusly up t the heavens. What he saw shcked and terrified him. A huge swarm f bees filled the sky like a black clud and the buzzing mass seemed t be heading angrily twards him.
With n time t waste, Andy sped ff in the ppsite directin, riding furiusly — but withut knwing hw t escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiusly, he sped dwn the rugh rad. As the bees came clser, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive t bee stings. The last sting had landed him in hspital — and that was nly ne bee sting! He had been frced t stay in bed fr tw whle days. Suddenly, his father’s wrds came t him, “When yu are in a tight situatin, dn’t panic. Use yur brain and think yur way ut f it.”
On a nearby hill, he culd see smke waving slwly skywards frm the chimney f the Nelsn family hme. “Bees dn’t like smke,” he thught. “They culdn’t get int the huse.” Andy raced twards the Nelsn huse, but the bees were gaining grund. Andy knew he culd nt reach the huse in time. He estimated that the bees wuld catch up with him sn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, ut f the crner f his eyes, he sptted...
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
His mther laughed with relief.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1-5 CBACB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CABBA 16-20 CCBAB
21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
21. 细节理解题。根据Glastnbury Festival部分中“It has als been the subject f a number f dcumentaries — firstly, Niclas Reg and Peter Neal’s Glastnbury Fayre in 1971 and mst recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastnbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是Niclas Reg和Peter Neal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是Julien Temple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastnbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Niclas Reg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。
22. 细节理解题。根据Newprt Flk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newprt Flk Festival made histry as the site f Dylan’s disputable chice t “g electric” — a decisin which resulted in a chrus f bs(喝倒彩) frm flk purists amng the festival crwd.(1965年，Newprt Flk音乐节成为Bb Dylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，Newprt Flk音乐节因为Bb Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。
23. 细节理解题。根据Cachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alngside attracting majr acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Cachella is als knwn fr its huge cntemprary art facilities.(除了吸引Rage Against the Machine、Jay Z、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大的当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据Glastnbury Festival部分中“It’s cme t be knwn as ne f the mst musically diverse festivals arund, with perfrmances frm idls(偶像) including Stevie Wnder and David Bwie t lesser-knwn acts just waiting t be discvered.(它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括Stevie Wnder和David Bwie在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；Rskilde Festival部分中“Featuring arund 175 music acts acrss eight stages, Rskilde Festival has welcmed big names like Bb Marley, Metallica, and The Rlling Stnes ver the curse f its histry.(Rskilde音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过Bb Marley、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及Newprt Flk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with intrducing several then — rising stars f the flk scene t a wider audience including Jan Baez, Bb Dylan, and Jse Felician.(在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括Jan Baez、Bb Dylan和Jse Felician。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。
24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在观看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的纪录片后，深受他追求自我的决心的影响，认为我们也应该坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。
24. 推理判断题。根据第二段“He was the bdybuilder f the day. He wn the Mr. Universe title aged 20, and then the Mr. Olympia title seven times. He was a her t s many f us gym rats.(他是当时的健美运动员。他在20岁时赢得了宇宙先生的头衔，然后七次获得奥林匹亚先生的头衔。他是我们很多健身爱好者心目中的英雄)”可知，阿诺德是一名出色的健美运动员。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Mst peple knw him fr his actin mvies, like The Terminatr.(大多数人知道他是因为他的动作电影，比如《终结者》)”可知，他作为演员的身份被大多数人熟知。故选A。
26. 推理判断题。根据第四段“But what tuched me was his determinatin t get where he is tday. He had a dream, and he went after it.(但触动我的是他取得今天成就的决心。他有一个梦想，他就去追求它)”可知，让作者印象最深刻的是他那坚持做自己想做事情的决心。故选D。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I lve stries like these. It gives us hpe that we can d anything as lng as we set ur minds t it. The lessn here is t never give up, t hld nt yur dream n matter hw crazy thers may think it is.(我喜欢这样的故事。它给了我们希望，只要我们下定决心，我们就能做任何事情。这里的教训是永远不要放弃，坚持你的梦想，不管别人认为它有多疯狂)”可知，本文作者想表达的是坚持自己的梦想和决心，永不放弃，你就一定会获得成功的。D选项“有志者，事竟成”与文章内容符合。故选D。
28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了德卢斯的景观、历史和旅游资源来展示这个城市的吸引力。
28. 推理判断题。第一段中“Seagulls are flying verhead. Nt far away, a bat is making a big nise. The sunds f peple talking and laughing are everywhere. The smell f ppcrn is carried n the fresh and pleasant wind blwing ff the lake.(海鸥在头顶飞过。不远处，一艘船发出很大的声音。到处都是人们说笑的声音。从湖上吹来的清新怡人的风带来了爆米花的香味)”先用文字详细描述了湖边惬意场景，如头顶飞过的海鸥、远处鸣笛的船只、人们交谈的笑声、爆米花的香味等，进而引出了下文“Duluth is a city full f sights, smells, and sunds. My family visits it ften, but each time it is a new adventure.(德卢斯是一个充满风景、气味和声音的城市。我的家人经常去那里，但每次都是一次新的冒险)”中本文的主题——德卢斯，所以本文是通过描述来引入文章的主题。故选C项。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It was named after Daniel Sieur Du Lhut, a French explrer.(它是以法国探险家Daniel Sieur Du Lhut的名字命名的)”和第三段中“Native American settlements were first fund in the area by French explrers in the late 1600s.(17世纪晚期，法国探险家首次在该地区发现了美洲原住民定居点)”可知，Daniel Sieur Du Lhut是第一批到达德卢斯的法国探险家之一。故选D项。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hwever, the Aerial Lift Bridge is the thing that mst peple want t see when they visit. Standing nearly 400 feet tall, it is a spectacular feat(功绩) f engineering.(然而，the Aerial Lift Bridge是大多数人参观时想要看到的东西。它高近400英尺，是一项壮观的工程壮举)”可知，大多数人都去看the Aerial Lift Bridge，是因为它是工程学上的杰作。故选B项。
31. 文章来源题。通读全文，再结合第一段中“Duluth is a city full f sights, smells, and sunds.(德卢斯是一个充满风景、气味和声音的城市)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了德卢斯的景观、历史和旅游资源来展示这个城市的吸引力。所以本文可能自出旅游指南。故选B项。
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了经济学家Claudia Gldin获得诺贝尔奖，介绍了她的生平事迹以及她在女性和工作研究领域所做出的重要贡献。
32. 概括大意题。根据第二段“Over the curse f her career, she has published fundatinal research n the ways wmen balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All f this has made her the wrld’s leading expert n hw the wrkfrce has changed wmen’s life and hw wmen’s participatin has changed the wrkfrce.(在她的职业生涯中，她发表了关于女性如何平衡事业与家庭以及性别工资差距的基础研究。所有这些都使她成为世界上研究劳动力如何改变女性生活以及女性参与如何改变劳动力的顶尖专家。)”可知，第二段主要讲了Gldin的成就。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Gldin’s wrk started with an bservatin n wh was being left ut f the cnversatin abut families and labr.(Gldin的工作开始于对谁被排除在关于家庭和劳动的谈话之外的观察。)”和“But we hardly talked abut the married wman — the wife, the mther — and I realized that her stry was unflding thrugh the 20th century, and it was a stry that dug deep int the histry.(但我们很少谈论已婚妇女——妻子、母亲——我意识到她的故事贯穿了20世纪，是一个深入历史的故事。)”可知，激励Gldin关注女性和工作的是人们对已婚妇女的忽视。故选D。
34. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But, nce she arrived at Crnell University, Gldin did what she nw encurages her undergraduate students t d: experiment, try new things, see what resnates.(但是，一到Crnell大学，Gldin就做了她现在鼓励本科生做的事情：实验，尝试新事物，看看什么能引起共鸣。)”可知，Gldin看重学生的创新。故选A。
35. 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Gldin, 77, has dedicated herself t studying wmen and wrk. Over the curse f her career, she has published fundatinal research n the ways wmen balance career with family and the gender wage gap. All f this has made her the wrld’s leading expert n hw the wrkfrce has changed wmen’s life and hw wmen’s participatin has changed the wrkfrce.(77岁的Gldin一直致力于研究女性和工作。在她的职业生涯中，她发表了关于女性如何平衡事业与家庭以及性别工资差距的基础研究。所有这些都使她成为世界上研究劳动力如何改变女性生活以及女性参与如何改变劳动力的顶尖专家。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Claudia Gldin作为一位杰出的经济学家和女性领袖的故事，以及她在女性和工作研究领域所做出的重要贡献，因此本文最好的标题是C选项“Gldin, Centering Wmen at Wrk.(Gldin，以工作中的女性为中心。)”。故选C。
36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何利用身体语言给对方留下好的第一印象。
36. 设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Weak handshakes can make yu seem anything but cnfident. Yur handshake shuld be firm but nt t tight, because yu wn’t impress anyne by giving them a painful hand.(无力的握手会让你看起来一点都不自信。你的握手应该坚定但不要太紧，因为你会给别人留下痛苦的印象。)”可知，本段主要讲要正确地握手，故A项“正确地握手”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
37. 根据段首小标题“Pay attentin t hw much yu’re blinking(眨眼).(注意你眨眼的次数)”可知，本段与眨眼习惯有关。C项“Rapid blinking can make yu lk nervus(快速眨眼会让你看起来很紧张)”列举了不良眨眼习惯，下文“If yu find yurself blinking a lt, try t slw it dwn.(如果你发现自己经常眨眼，试着让它慢下来。)”提出建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
38. 上文“Eye cntact is gd.(眼神交流)”提出在与人沟通时需要眼神交流，E项“But nnstp staring can make the speaker feel uncmfrtable(但是不停地盯着说话人会让说话人感到不舒服)”指出眼神交流也要有节制，不能一直盯着说话人，照应了本段主题句“Maintain a prper amunt f eye cntact.(保持适当的眼神交流。)”，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
39. 上文“When yu are nervus, it’s cmmn fr yu t keep tuching things with yur hands.(当你紧张的时候，你经常用手触摸东西。)”提出紧张时会用手触摸东西，G项“S avid tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing t frequently(所以不要太频繁地摸头发或调整衣服)”给出建议，进一步明确不能太频繁地触摸什么东西，句中“tuching yur hair r adjusting yur clthing”照应上文“tuching things with yur hands”，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
40. 上文“If yu keep yur feet clse tgether, r crssed, yu’re mre likely t be cnsidered nervus r insecure.(如果你总是把双脚放在一起，或者交叉在一起，你更有可能被认为是紧张或没有安全感的。)”提出不能把双脚放在一起，或者交叉在一起。B项“Instead, stand with yur feet apart(相反，双脚分开站立)”给出正确的做法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
41~45 ABCDA 46~50 BCDAB 51~55 CBDAD
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者。介绍了其发明经过和科学家的看法。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2022年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. changes改变；C. repeats重复；D. draws画画。根据后文“mvement patterns in thermal vides f humans and elephants”可知，指分析运动模式。故选A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说：“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明让我特别兴奋。”A. discvery发现；B. inventin发明；C. thery理论；D. cncept概念。根据后文“The 17-year-ld’s inventin”可知这是一项发明。故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。A. trained训练；B. prtected保护；C. killed杀死；D. raised筹集。根据后文“fr their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。故选C。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，‘嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. dangerus危险的；B. harmful有害的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“paching is”指偷猎是非法的。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，’嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. issue问题；B. business生意；C. burden负担；D. effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。A. used使用；B. created创造；C. dwnladed下载；D. sld出售。结合后文“The 17-year-ld’s inventin”可知，这个软件是她创造的。故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. similar相似的；B. natural自然的；C. simple简单的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据后文“an EISa camera attached t a mbile phne”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. passes通过；B. spreads传播；C. jumps跳跃；D. flies飞。根据后文“ver a park n a drne”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程：一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. detects发现；B. cntrls控制；C. stps停止；D. directs指导。根据后文“the mvements f elephants r humans”可知，指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。故选A。
50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。A. expensive昂贵的；B. accurate精确的；C. active活跃的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据前后文“The sftware is fur times mre…than existing state-f-the-art detectin methds”可知，指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。故选B。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。A. wish希望；B. value价值；C. need需要；D. preparatin准备。根据后文“fr expensive high-reslutin thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。故选C。
52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位17岁的年轻人的发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。A. incme收入；B. praise赞美；C. qualificatin资格；D. cnfidence自信。根据后文“Puri’s sftware is quite admirable”可知，发明受到了赞扬。故选B。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. strange奇怪的；B. essential必要的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. remarkable非凡的。结合上文“Puri’s sftware is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为他的发明是出色卓越的。故选D。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. achieve实现；B. recrd记录；C. imagine想象；D. learn学习。根据后文“smething like this. Nt nly the research and the analysis, but als being able t”可知，指取得这样的成就。故选A。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且能够应用到模型中。A. absrb吸收；B. repair修理；C. mix混合；D. apply应用。根据后文“it in the mdels”可知，指应用到模型中。故选D。
56. huses 57. as 58. created 59. varius/varied 60. t learn 61. Hwever 62. wh/whm/that 63. height 64. intrducing 65. Frtunately
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了中国民间古老的传统艺术——皮影戏。
56. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这里有皮影戏剧团和北京龙在天皮影戏剧院。分析句子成分可知，空格处是本句的谓语动词；huse，实义动词，意为“给……提供住所”；又根据前句可知，此句用一般现在时，故填huses。
57. 考查介词。句意：皮影戏在中国被视为电影和动画的前传。意为“把……看作”，是固定搭配。故填as。
58. 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子成分可知，空格处是作名词perfrmances的后置定语，且与动词create成被动关系。故填created。
59. 考查形容词。句意：除了由光影创造的表演，演员必须掌握各种技能，因为戏剧结合了绘画、雕刻、歌剧和文学。分析句子可知，空格处是用来形容名词skill；vary动词，意为“变化”,varius/varied为形容词，意为“各种各样的”。故填varius/varied。
60. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但由于皮影戏收入低，市场小，年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。be unwilling t d sth.意为“不愿意做某事”，故填t learn。
61. 考查副词。句意：然而，这个特殊的剧团在人群中脱颖而出。演员的平均年龄只有25岁。根据句意可知，上文讲年轻人不愿意学习皮影戏。后文讲这个剧团的平均年龄是25岁，前后句意思相反，且用副词连接。故填Hwever。
62. 考查定语从句。句意：此外，在剧团多年来培养的300名演员中，许多人身高不足1.4米。分析句子成分可知，空格处引导的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词perfrmers，关系词指人且在从句中作宾语，故填wh/whm/that。
63. 考查名词。句意：此外，在剧团多年来培养的300名演员中，许多人身高不足1.4米。分析句子可知，介词后接名词；height，名词，意为“高度”。故填height。
64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：剧团还上演了不同的戏剧，通过童话故事介绍冰雪运动。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语作后置定语修饰名词plays，两者为主动关系。故填intrducing。
65. 考查副词。句意：幸运地是，我们有这些人。根据句意可知，空格处用副词。故填Frtunately。
【范文】
Dear Mr. Andersn,
I am excessively srry t say that I wn’t be able t finish the reading reprt yu assigned t us n time this Friday. Nw, I am writing t extend my sincere aplgy and ask fr permissin f later submissin.
I knw I am suppsed t finish my hmewrk befre the deadline, but unfrtunately, I was caught in a heavy rain and had a high fever the day befre yesterday and I am still feeling dizzy right nw. Therefre, I haven’t finished reading part yet, let alne the reprt.
I hpe it wuld be kind enugh f yu t allw me t hand in my wrk next Mnday. Srry again fr the incnvenience I’m abut t cause and thanks fr yur understanding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【范文】
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, ut f the crner f his eyes, he sptted a small dam/pl used by Mr. Nelsn t irrigate his vegetable garden. He was puffing and panting, trying t speed up but his strength had run ut. He culdn’t think straight! Quickly, he jumped ff his bike and dived int the cl water, disappearing belw the surface and away frm the aggressive insects. After hlding his breath fr as lng as he culd, he came up fr fresh air and searched the sky. N sign f bees. Dragging himself ut f the dam, he struggled up and made it t the Nelsn’s huse. Seeing Andy wet thrugh frm head t te, Mrs. Nelsn jumped a mile and her muth was wide pen in amazement. After learning the whle stry, she called Andy’s mther.
Paragraph 2:
His mther laughed with relief. “Thank gdness yu didn’t panic! Yu’ll really need that fishing break t help yu recver.” Feeling a tn lighter, Andy burst ut laughing, “Yu never knw that my legs are still shaky frm the narrw escape. The bees had me crnered and I had t figure a way ut using my intelligence. My father may take pride in me t!”After hanging up the phne, he was the energetic Andy again and it seemed that all his fear and panic had been carried away by the wind! He can’t help thinking abut his fishing trip with his father the next day!