黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题Word版含解析docx、黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What d yu knw abut the wman's watch?
A. It keeps gd time. B. It gains time. C . If lses time.
2. Why des the man walk t schl?
A. T d wrkuts. B. T appreciate scenery. C. T g green.
3. What will the wman mst prbably d next fr the man?
A. Change fr a bigger pair. B Measure his feet. C. Present the receipt.
4. What des the man mean?
A. He cmpeted in the game. B. He watched the game. C. He disliked the game.
5. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At hme. B. In a museum. C. In a htel.
第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Cwrkers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbrs.
7. Hw did the wman respnd t the man's invitatin?
A. She declined it. B. She accepted it. C. She hesitated.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the prgram say abut the life in the future?
A. There will be n shps.
B. Mre supermarkets will cme int existence.
C. Mre free time will be available fr peple.
9. What is the speakers’ attitude t the prgram's pinin n shpping in the future?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Dismissive.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why did the man call?
A. T cnfirm a flight. B. T reserve a rm. C T bk a tur.
11. Hw did the man get infrmed f the travel infrmatin?
A. Thrugh the Internet. B. By a travel agent. C. Frm a brchure.
12. What is the wman ging t d nw?
A . T charge the man. B. T cash the mney. C. T see ff the man.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What's the wman's purpse f cming t the man?
A. T get her mney back. B. T have the TV repaired. C. T cmplain abut the service.
14. What's wrng with the TV?
A. It takes up t much space.
B. The picture isn't distinct.
C. It desn't wrk.
15. Hw des the man react t what the wman has tld him?
A. He finds it annying. B He thinks it quite dd. C. He aplgizes at nce.
16. What will the man d right away?
A. G t the supermarket. B. Set ut t check the TV. C. Shw the wman ut.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What d yu knw abut Barrymre's acting life?
A. She gave up perfrmances halfway.
B. She has experienced ups and dwns.
C. She appeared n stage at an early age.
18. What did Barrymre's acting in Steven Spielberg's film bring her?
A. Fame. B. Inspiratin. C. Emplyment.
19. What else did Barrymre d n tp f her film life?
A. She vlunteered in disaster-hit areas.
B. She helped with wrld fd security.
C. She set up a website t raise mney.
20. What d yu think f all Barrymre has dne?
A. Life-changing. B. Praisewrthy. C. Grundbreaking.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Wild Child's Guide t Endangered Animals
Frm New Yrk Times bestselling authr Millie Martta cmes this grgeus celebratin f the animal kingdm. Highlighting 43 endangered species, the bk takes readers n a trip arund the wrld while learning abut rare and well-knwn animals and their habitats.
Marcvald
Marcvald is a cllectin f 20 shrt stries written by Ital Calvin. Describing the life f a pr rural man living in nrthern Italy, the stries unfld accrding t the seasnal cycle f a year. Cmmn themes in the stries include pllutin, failure and pverty.
The Art f Mnd
Over the years, Mnd has received glbal recgnitin fr its incredible art psters that bring t life classic films, televisin shws, and cmics such as Jurassic Park. Fr the first time, The Art f Mnd brings tgether this highly sught-after art in ne vlume that shwcases the incredible creativity f the studi's artists whse vastly different styles are united by ne guiding principle: limitless passin fr their subject matters.
The Cming f the Third Reich
There is n stry in 20th-century histry mre imprtant t understand than Hitler's rise t pwer and the cllapse(坍塌) f civilizatin in Nazi Germany. The Cming f the Third Reich, by Richard Evans, ffers a masterful cmbinatin f academic wrk, imprtant new research and interpretatins.
Patriarchy and Capitalism
Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.
1. Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in art?
A. Marcvald.B. The Art f Mnd.
C. The Cming f the Third Reich.D. Patriarchy and Capitalism.
2. Wh cares abut wmen's rights and interests?
A. Millie Martta.B. Ital Calvin.
C. Richard Evans.D. Chizuk Uen.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce art frms.B. T remember five writers.
C. T recmmend quality bks.D. T cmpare different cultures.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五本书的作者和主要内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书The Art f Mnd部分中“Over the years, Mnd has received glbal recgnitin fr its incredible art psters that bring t life classic films, televisin shws, and cmics such as Jurassic Park. Fr the first time, The Art f Mnd brings tgether this highly sught-after art in ne vlume…(多年来，Mnd因其令人难以置信的艺术海报而获得了全球的认可，这些海报将经典电影、电视节目和漫画如《侏罗纪公园》带入了生活。The Art f Mnd首次把这一备受欢迎的艺术集中在一卷)”可知，如果你对艺术感兴趣，可以选择The Art f Mnd这本书。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chizuk Uen, a leading Japanese scilgist, feminist critic and public intellectual, has been a pineer in wmen's studies and the authr f many bks, including Patriarchy and Capitalism.(Chizuk Uen是日本著名的社会学家、女权主义评论家和公共知识分子，是女性研究领域的先驱，著有多部著作，包括《父权制和资本主义》。)”可知，Chizuk Uen关心女性的权利和利益。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几本书的主要内容，所以本文的目的是推荐几本有质量的书籍。故选C项。
B
Tday was a special day fr me. I had my dctr’s appintments in a twn that’s abut45 minutes frm where I live. After my appintment was dne, I started walking dwn frm the building thrugh a lng breezeway and I nticed an elderly wman pacing at the end. I asked if she was waiting fr smene r she needed assistance.
As it turned ut, she was having truble walking the distance and had lked fr a staff member t pick her up. N ne had cme fr several minutes. I asked her t sit still when I went t get a wheelchair. I ran full speed t the help desk and asked fr ne. The receptinist and I walked t the end f the breezeway t the lady, wh said, “I want her t help me.” She was referring t me. I carefully, slwly and attentively helped the wman int the wheelchair. After she was seated, she sftly lked up t me and thanked me fr my help. Hw culd I nt have helped her? I just wanted her t be alright.
When I returned hme, I called my best friend t ask if she needed me. She wanted me t take her and her byfriend t the Bst Mbile Stre. I did and after all was taken care f, I tk my friends back hme. I thanked them fr the pprtunity t help them and that I appreciated it. Maybe it meant little t them, but a lt t me.
4. Why was the day special t the authr?
A. Because she met her best friend. B. Because she helped a strange ld lady.
C. Because she learned hw t use a wheelchair. D. Because she had an appintment with her dctr.
5. Which is True accrding t the passage?
A. The ld lady had a heart attack.B. The authr had met the ld lady befre.
C. The ld lady’s wrds inspired the authr.D. The authr went back with a wheelchair alne.
6. Why did the ld lady want the authr t help her?
A. She trusted the authr.
B. She was nt easy t get alng with.
C. She didn’t knw anybdy except the authr.
D. She disliked the receptinist wh came with the authr.
7. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Little things mean a ltB. Gd help thse wh help themselves
C. Better late than neverD. Start well and end well
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在医院帮助一名老妇人的故事，以及作者从中的收获。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Tday was a special day fr me. I had my dctr’s appintments in a twn that’s abut45 minutes frm where I live. After my appintment was dne, I started walking dwn frm the building thrugh a lng breezeway and I nticed an elderly wman pacing at the end. I asked if she was waiting fr smene r she needed assistance.(今天对我来说是个特别的日子。我在一个离我住的地方大约45分钟路程的镇上预约了医生。我的预约结束后，我穿过一条长长的走廊从大楼走下来，我注意到一位老妇人在走廊尽头踱步。我问她是在等人还是需要帮助。)”以及下文内容可知，作者认为这一天对她说很特别是因为她帮助了一位陌生的老太太。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The receptinist and I walked t the end f the breezeway t the lady, wh said, “I want her t help me.”She was referring t me. (接待员和我走到走廊尽头，找到那位女士，她说：“我想让她帮我。”她指的是我。)”和最后一段中“When I returned hme, I called my best friend t ask if she needed me. She wanted me t take her and her byfriend t the Bst Mbile Stre. I did and after all was taken care f, I tk my friends back hme. I thanked them fr the pprtunity t help them and that I appreciated it.(当我回到家，我打电话给我最好的朋友，问她是否需要我。她想让我带她和她男朋友去Bst手机商店。我照做了，在一切都处理好之后，我带我的朋友们回家了。我感谢他们给了我帮助他们的机会，我很感激。)”可知，根据作者回家后的表现和感受，由此可知，老妇人的话启发了作者，让作者想要帮助别人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The receptinist and I walked t the end f the breezeway t the lady, wh said, “I want her t help me.”She was referring t me. I carefully, slwly and attentively helped the wman int the wheelchair. After she was seated, she sftly lked up t me and thanked me fr my help.(接待员和我走到走廊尽头，找到那位女士，她说：“我想让她帮我。”她指的是我。我小心翼翼地、慢慢地、专心地帮助这位妇女坐上轮椅。她坐下后，温柔地抬头看着我，感谢我的帮助。)”可推知，老妇人要作者帮助她是因为她信任作者。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“Maybe it meant little t them, but a lt t me.(也许这对他们来说意义不大，但对我来说意义重大。)”可知，文章讲述了作者在医院帮助一名老妇人的故事，以及作者从中的收获。故文章最好的标题是“小事意义重大”。故选A项。
C
In recent years, Ethipia has becme a reginal leader in slid waste management. Last year, the cuntry transfrmed the landfill(垃圾填埋场) , the first such prject n the cntinent. The plant incinerates up t 1,400 tns f waste every day, abut 80 percent f the city's rubbish
Hwever, despite these imprtant steps, challenges remain in Ethipia. Althugh the cuntry has permitted the Basel, laws and plicies fr envirnmentally sund management f hazardus(有害的)wastes are still nt effective in preventing littering waste illegally.
T help Ethipia meet these challenges, the Chemicals and Waste Management Prgram is supprting the cuntry with a three-year prject t enhance its capacity fr sund management f hazardus wastes.
In the initial stages, a prject management unit will be frmed, made up f many representatives frm gvernment departments and private rganizatins. This unit will be respnsible fr reviewing and assessing Ethipia's current legal system, despite numerus advances in recent years, des nt specifically target the recycling f hazardus waste. Once legal gaps are identified.
Many peple in Ethipia are nt aware f the pssible effect f envirnmental damage and the need t reprt such crimes t the plice.T reslve this pressing issue, Ethipia will be cnducting a series f capacity﹣building activities, including creating awareness﹣raising prgrams
Ethipia will als wrk t establish a natinal mechanism fr chemicals and waste management by engaging gvernment departments and civil sciety grups. Authrities will als make budgetary prvisins (预算拨款)in natinal, reginal and institutinal planning t ensure funding fr these activities is sustainable even after the prject's cmpletin.
8. Which can replace the underlined wrd "incinerates" in paragraph 1？
A. prduces
B. burns
C. gathers
D. absrbs
9. What's the main prblem f Ethipia in waste management？
A. The relevant laws are nt sund.
B. The shrtage f wrkers is severe.
C. The pllutin level is t high.
D. The funds are nt sufficient.
10. What will Ethipia d t help the natives prtect the envirnment？
A. Restrict their envirnmental mvement.
B. Call n them t start sme prgrams.
C. Reward them with budgetary prvisins.
D. Raise their envirnmental awareness.
11 What des the text mainly talk abut？
A. Ethipia is facing serius envirnmental prblems.
B. Ethipia has achieved success in waste management.
C. Ethipia is putting effrts int waste management.
D. Ethipia has reduced envirnmental pllutin levels.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了埃塞俄比亚正在努力采取各种措施进行垃圾管理。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词前文“Last year, the cuntry transfrmed the landfill(垃圾填埋场) , the first such prject n the cntinent. （去年，该国对垃圾填埋场进行了改造 , 非洲大陆第一个这样的项目）”和后文的“up t 1，400 tns f waste every day, abut 80 percent f the city's rubbish（每天有多达1400吨的垃圾，约占城市垃圾的80%）”并结合常识可知，垃圾填埋场处理垃圾的方式一般是焚烧，由此推知incinerates意为 “焚烧”与burns同义。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Althugh the cuntry has permitted the Basel，laws and plicies fr envirnmentally sund management f hazardus（有害的）wastes are still nt effective in preventing littering waste illegally.（虽然该国已经批准了巴塞尔协议，但危险废物无害环境管理的法律和政策在防止非法乱扔垃圾方面仍然无效 ）”可知，埃塞俄比亚在废物管理方面存在的主要问题是相关法律不健全，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“T reslve this pressing issue, Ethipia will be cnducting a series f capacity﹣building activities, including creating awareness﹣raising prgrams（为了解决这一紧迫问题，埃塞俄比亚将开展一系列能力建设活动，包括制定提高认识的方案）”可知，埃塞俄比亚将开展一系列能力建设活动帮助当地人保护环境，其中包括提高环保意识。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段的“Ethipia will als wrk t establish a natinal mechanism fr chemicals and waste management by engaging gvernment departments and civil sciety grups. Authrities will als make budgetary prvisins (预算拨款)in natinal, reginal and institutinal planning t ensure funding fr these activities is sustainable even after the prject's cmpletin.（埃塞俄比亚还将通过政府部门和民间社会团体的参与，努力建立一个国家化学品和废物管理机制。当局还将在国家、区域和机构规划中编列预算，以确保即使在项目完成后，这些活动的资金仍能持续 ）”可知，本文主要讲的是埃塞俄比亚正在努力进行废物管理。故选C。
D
Bird eggs cme in a variety f clrs, but new research shws that diversity fllws a simple pattern — the clder the climate, the darker the egg. Darker eggs take in mre heat than lighter nes. This culd help develping chicks stay warm while their parents lk fr fd. That's the cnclusin f the study．
Bilgists have lng tried t understand why birds' eggs cme in s many shapes and clrs. There culd be many reasns. The clr may help make eggs less likely t be discvered by their natural enemies. The egg shape r clr might als smehw prtect eggs against bacteria r signal their quality. The shape r clr might even help keep an egg warm. “Scientists have discvered sme evidence t supprt all f these assumptins(假设),” says Phillip Wiscki, wh wrked n the research．
Wiscki and his clleagues turned t cllectins f birds' eggs in museums. They cmpiled (汇编) data frm 634 species. These represented all but fur f the 40 living rders f birds. Then they pltted the data n a glbal map. The brightness and clr f eggshells were clsely related t a regin's temperature, they shwed. That was true even after cnsidering that clsely related species can have similarly clred eggs. Birds in the far nrth — which tends t be clder — had darker, brwner eggs. Eggs became lighter and slightly bluer fr birds clser t the equatr. Egg clrs, hwever, tended t be mre varied in the trpics．
Darker eggs may be an adaptatin t the cld, the research nw suggests. Like a dark car parked in the sun, a dark egg shuld take in mre heat frm the sun than a lighter egg. T test this thery, Wiscki's grup expsed chicken eggs t direct sunlight and tracked hw well they assimilated heat. Sme were white. Others were brwn r blue. Sure enugh, brwn eggs warmed faster and cled mre slwly than the lighter eggs．
12. Accrding t the assumptins abut birds' egg, their shapes and clrs________．
A. can reflect the appetites f birds.
B are determined by the ages f birds.
C. aren't the result f natural evlutin.
D can act as a measure f self-defence.
13. Where d the bird eggs Wiscki's grup researched n cme frm?
A. Museum cllectins．B. Clr-painted bird eggs．
C. Their wn wrldwide search．D. Birds kept in many regins．
14. The underlined wrd “assimilated” in the last paragraph is clsest in meaning t________．
A. blcked.B. absrbed.C. reflected.D. prduced.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw D Birds Lay Eggs f Different Clrs?
B. When D Birds Lay Eggs f Different Clrs?
C. Why Are Bird Eggs in Cld Climates Darker Clred?
D. What Are the Functins f the Different Clrs f Bird Eggs?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述对鸟类的蛋有各种各样的颜色进行的研究，并得出结论气候越冷，蛋的颜色越深。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bilgists have lng tried t understand why birds' eggs cme in s many shapes and clrs. There culd be many reasns. The clr may help make eggs less likely t be discvered by their natural enemies. The egg shape r clr might als smehw prtect eggs against bacteria r signal their quality. The shape r clr might even help keep an egg warm. “Scientists have discvered sme evidence t supprt all f these assumptins(假设),” says Phillip Wiscki, wh wrked n the research．(生物学家一直试图理解为什么鸟蛋有这么多形状和颜色。原因可能有很多。颜色可以帮助蛋不太可能被天敌发现。蛋的形状或颜色也可能以某种方式保护蛋不受细菌的侵害，或表明它们的质量。它的形状或颜色甚至可以帮助蛋保持温暖。“科学家们已经发现了一些证据来支持所有这些假设，”从事这项研究的菲利普·威索基(Phillip Wiscki)说。)”由此可知，鸟蛋有很多形状或颜色可能是自卫的措施，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wiscki and his clleagues turned t cllectins f birds' eggs in museums. (Wiscki和他的同事们转向博物馆收藏的鸟蛋。)”由此可知，Wiscki研究组研究的鸟蛋来自于博物馆。故选A。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线处上文“Like a dark car parked in the sun, a dark egg shuld take in mre heat frm the sun than a lighter egg. (就像停在阳光下的深色汽车一样，深色的蛋应该比浅色的蛋从太阳吸收更多的热量)”由此可推断，下文意思是为了验证这一理论，Wiscki的研究小组将蛋直接暴露在阳光下，并跟踪它们吸收热量的情况，由此猜测assimilated意为“吸收”和B选项同义，故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Bird eggs cme in a variety f clrs, but new research shws that diversity fllws a simple pattern — the clder the climate, the darker the egg. Darker eggs take in mre heat than lighter nes. This culd help develping chicks stay warm while their parents lk fr fd. That's the cnclusin f the study．(鸟类的蛋有各种各样的颜色，但新的研究表明，多样性遵循一个简单的模式——气候越冷，蛋的颜色越深。深色的蛋比浅色的蛋吸收更多的热量。这可以帮助发育中的雏鸟在父母寻找食物时保持温暖。这是这项研究的结论。)”可知本文主要讲述对鸟类的蛋有各种各样的颜色进行研究，并得出结论气候越冷，蛋的颜色越深，因此C选项“为什么寒冷气候下的鸟蛋颜色更深?”符合文章大意，适合做标题，故选C。
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu want t be a leader? Will yu becme a great leader? Well, t answer these questins,yu need t have sme imprtant qualities f a great leader.
A great leader takes charge. ___16___ They mtivate their peple t d what they think cannt be dne. They mtivate their peple t grw! And when it is all said and dne, they have mtivated their peple t succeed.
A great leader sets a gd example t his peple. ___17___ It has smething t d yu’re yur actins and yur attitude. A great leader leads thrugh his actins and his attitude. He des nt sit n the sidelines, but takes part in the game.
___18___ A great deader must be as strng as a lin, but they must als be as gentle as a lamb. A great leader always takes the emtins and pinins int cnsideratin. A great leader des nt use
his psitin t hurt the feelings f thers. Instead, he uses his psitin t develp thers.
A great leader accepts respnsibilities. A great leader is finally respnsible fr the results f thse whm they lead, whether the results are gd r bad. A great leader will patiently teach, and then lead their team t success. ___19___They will take respnsibility fr failure. And they will lead frm behind when there is victry.
A great leader knws where they are ging and hw t get there. ___20___What' s mre, in the prcess f getting there, they may have t suffer shrt-term pain s that thers can receive lng- term gain. Smetimes, pain is necessary fr gain. At times pressure is needed befre yu get the prmise.
Anyway, yu can decide t becme a great leader. Many peple are depending n yu, and dn't let them dwn.
A. A great leader leads with cmpassin.
B. They need t keep calm, especially in an emergency.
C. A great leader will lead in the frnt when there is danger.
D. Leadership is nt abut yur psitin r the wrds yu say.
E. They encurage their peple t d what they d nt want t d.
F. Withut crrect leadership，peple' s enthusiasm cannt be sustained.
G. A great leader paints an attractive visin that peple want t fllw thrugh.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些优秀领导者需要具备的重要品质。
【16题详解】
根据后文They mtivate their peple t d what they think cannt be dne.可知他们激励员工去做他们认为无法完成事情。由此可知，此处也是在说明好的领导鼓励员工去做他们不想做的事情。后文中mtivate与E选项中encurage为同义词，表示“鼓励，激励”。故E选项“他们鼓励员工去做他们不想做的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文It has smething t d yu’re yur actins and yur attitude. A great leader leads thrugh his actins and his attitude. He des nt sit n the sidelines, but takes part in the game.可知它与你的行为和态度有关。一个伟大的领导者通过他的行动和态度来领导。他不是坐在场边，而是参与比赛。由此可知，领导力不是关于职位高低或你说的话如何，而是由行动和态度决定的。故D选项“领导力不是关于你的职位或你说的话”符合上下文语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文A great leader always takes the emtins and pinins int cnsideratin.可知一个伟大的领袖总是把情感和意见考虑在内。由此可知，一个好领导是对他人具有同情心的。故A选项“一个好的领导者具有同情心”符合上下文语境，为本段标题。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据后文They will take respnsibility fr failure.可知他们将为失败负责。由此可知，好的领导会对失败负责，承担责任，身先士卒。故C选项“一个好的领导会在危险的时候身先士卒”符合上下文语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文A great leader knws where they are ging and hw t get there.可知一个伟大的领导者知道他们要去哪里，如何到达那里。由此可知，好的领导知道自己的方向在哪里，从而才能描绘出一个吸引人的愿景，让人们想要坚持到底。故G选项“一个伟大的领导者会描绘出一个吸引人的愿景，让人们愿意坚持到底”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第一小题，根据后文They mtivate their peple t d what they think cannt be dne.可知他们激励员工去做他们认为无法完成的事情。由此可知，此处也是在说明好的领导鼓励员工去做他们不想做的事情。后文中mtivate与E选项中encurage为同义词，表示“鼓励，激励”。故E选项“他们鼓励员工去做他们不想做的事情”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple think children shuld play sprts. Sprts are fun, and children keep healthy while playing with thers. Hwever，playing sprts can have____21____effects n children. It may prduce feelings f pr self-respect r aggressive behavir in sme children. Accrding t research n kids and sprts，40,000,000 kids play sprts in the US. Of these,18,000,000 say they have been____22____at r called names while playing sprts. This leaves many children with a bad____23____f sprts. They think sprts are just t aggressive.
Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and caches, are the main____24____f t much aggressin in children’s sprts. They believe children____25____aggressive adult behavir. This behavir is then further strengthened thrugh bth psitive and negative feedback (反馈). Parents and caches are pwerful teachers because children usually lk up t them. Often these adults behave aggressively themselves, sending children the message that____26____is everything. Many parents g t children’s sprting events and shut____27____at ther players r cheer when their child behaves____28____. As well, children are even taught that hurting ther players is ____29____r are pushed t cntinue playing even when they are injured.______30______, the media makes vilence seem exciting. Children watch adult sprts games and see vilent behavir replayed ver and ver n televisin.
We really need t______31______this prblem and d smething abut it. Parents and caches______32______shuld act as better examples fr children. They als need t teach children better______33______. They shuld nt just cheer when children win r act aggressively. They shuld teach children t______34______themselves whether they win r nt. Besides, children shuld nt be allwed t cntinue t play when they are injured. If adults allw children t play when injured, this gives the message that______35______is nt as imprtant as winning.
21. A. restrictive(限制的)B. negativeC. activeD. instructive
22. A. knckedB. glancedC. smiledD. shuted
23. A. impressinB. cnceptC. tasteD. expectatin
24. A. resurceB. causeC. curseD. cnsequence
25. A. questinB. understandC. cpyD. neglect
26. A. winningB. practisingC. funD. sprt
27. A. praisesB. rdersC. remarks (言论、评论)D. insults(侮辱)
28. A. prudlyB. ambitiuslyC. aggressivelyD. bravely
29. A. acceptableB. impliteC. pssibleD. accessible
30. A. By cntrastB. In additinC. As a resultD. After all
31. A. lk up tB. face up tC. make up frD. cme up with
32. A. in particularB. in allC. in returnD. in advance
33. A. techniquesB. meansC. valuesD. directins
34. A. respectB. relaxC. frgiveD. enjy
35. A. bdyB. fameC. healthD. spirit
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了孩子在运动比赛中表现出的攻击性的行为的原因和解决方法。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：然而，运动对孩子们有负面影响。A. restrictive限制的；B. negative负面的，消极的；C. active积极的；D. instructive有益的，有启发性的。下文“It may prduce feelings f pr self-respect r aggressive behavir in sme children.（运动可以使一些儿童产生自尊心不强的感觉或导致某些儿童的攻击性行为）”是说明运动对孩子的负面影响。故选B项。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：在这些孩子中，有18,000,000 人说他们在进行体育运动时被大声喊叫或被辱骂。此处是“动词+ at”短语辨析； A. kncked at 敲门；B. glanced at匆匆看一眼；C. smiled at 对……微笑；D. shuted at 对……大声喊叫。根据“called names（骂人）”，此处“shut at”和“call names”语意相关。故选D项。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这给许多孩子留下了对运动的不好的印象。A. impressin印象；B. cncept概念； C. taste品味，味道；D. expectatin期待。根据句意，此处是短语leave sb. with a …impressin “给某人留下……印象”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多研究人员认为，成年人，尤其是父母和教练，是孩子们在运动中表现出过多攻击性的主要原因。A. resurce资源；B. cause原因；C. curse过程；D. cnsequence结果。 根据下文 “aggressive adult behavir”，成人的攻击性的行为导致孩子的攻击性行为，因此成人是孩子在运动中攻击性行为的原因。故选B项。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们认为儿童会模仿成人的攻击性行为。A. questin怀疑，审问；B. understand理解；C. cpy模仿；D. neglect忽视。根据下文“Parents and caches are pwerful teachers because children usually lk up t them.（父母和教练是有影响力的老师，因为孩子们通常尊敬他们）”可知，孩子常常模仿父母和教练的一些攻击性的行为。故选C项。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这些成年人自身往往表现得咄咄逼人，向孩子们传递“赢就是一切”的信息。A. winning获胜，赢；B. practicing 练习；C. fun乐趣；D. sprt运动。根据最后一段中“when children win”“whether they win r nt.”“…nt as imprtant as winning”，作者认为很多父母和老师教育孩子“赢就是一切”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：许多父母去看孩子的体育比赛，对其他队员大声辱骂，或者当孩子表现出攻击性时，他们欢呼。A. praises赞扬；B. rders订单；C. remarks 言论、评论；D. insults侮辱。根据上文“they have been 2 at r called names ...”可知，有些父母对其他的队员大声辱骂。故选D项。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意同上。 A. prudly骄傲地；B. ambitiusly雄心壮志地；C. aggressively侵略性地，攻击性地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“They shuld nt just cheer when children win r act aggressively.”可知，当孩子表现出攻击性的行为时，父母为他们喝彩加油。故选C项。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：同样，孩子们甚至被教导说，伤害其他队员是可以接受的，或者即使他们受伤了，他们也会被要求继续比赛。A. acceptable可接受的；B. implite不礼貌的；C. pssible可能的；D. accessible易接近的，可进入的。根据下文“…see vilent behavir replayed ver and ver n televisin”，孩子们在电视上看到比赛中的暴力行为，会认为伤害对手也是可以接受的。故选A项。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：此外，媒体使暴力看起来令人兴奋。A. By cntrast相比之下；B. In additin此外； C. As a result结果；D. After all毕竟。上文提到父母和教练在孩子攻击性行为中的作用；下文提到媒体在孩子的攻击性行为中的作用。前后两个句子是并列关系，因此用in additin表示并列的补充说明。故选B项。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们真的需要面对这个问题，并为此做点什么。A. lk up t尊敬；B. face up t面对，正视；C. make up fr弥补；D. cme up with想出。根据“d smething abut it”，上文提到孩子在运动中表现出来的攻击性行为的问题，作者认为应该正视这个问题，并采取措施。故选B项。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：父母和教练尤其应该为孩子们做更好的榜样。A. in particular尤其，特别； B. in all总共；C. in return作为回报；D. in advance提前。根据上文“Many researchers believe adults, especially parents and caches…”，作者认为孩子攻击性行为问题的原因尤其在于尤父母和教练，因此提出尤其是父母和教练应该怎样做才能有帮助；in particular与especially语义相同。故选A项。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们还需要教导孩子们更好的价值观。A. techniques技术；B. means方法，手段；C. values价值观；D. directins方向。根据下文“__14___ themselves whether they win r nt”“… 15 is nt as imprtant as winning”，父母和教练应该教导孩子正确的价值观，应该享受比赛，认为健康比输赢更重要。故选C项。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：他们应该教育孩子们不管输赢都要享受比赛。A. respect尊重；B. relax放松； C. frgive原谅；D. enjy享受。此处是短语enjy neself “玩得愉快”。作者认为应该教导孩子享受比赛过程才是重要的。故选D项。
【35题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：如果成人在孩子受伤时还让他们比赛，这就传达了一个信息：健康没有赢得比赛重要。A. bdy身体；B. fame名誉；C. health健康；D. spirit 精神。根据上文“when they are injured”，如果孩子身体受伤还要为了赢继续比赛，就会让孩子认为输赢比健康更重要。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分; 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane was walking rund the department stre. She remembered hw difficult ____36____ was t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father. She wished that he was as easy ____37____ (please) as her mther, wh was always delighted with perfume.
Besides, shpping at this time f the year was nt ____38____ pleasant experience：peple stepped n yur feet r ___39___ (push) yu with their elbws (肘部), hurrying ahead t get t a bargain.
Jane paused in frnt f a cunter ___40___ sme attractive ties were n display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried t attract her. “Wrth duble the price.” But Jane knew frm past experience that her ___41___ (chse) f ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stpped where a small crwd f men had gathered. She fund sme gd quality pipes ____42____ sale. She did nt hesitate fr lng: althugh her father smked a pipe nly nce in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bund t please ____43____.
When Jane gt hme, with her small but well-chsen present in her bag, her parents were already ____44____ table having supper. Her mther was excited. “Yur father has at last decided t stp smking,” Jane ____45____ (infrm).
【答案】36. it 37. t please
38. a 39. pushed
40. where 41. chice
42. n 43. him
44. at 45. was infrmed
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Jane在圣诞节前为父亲选礼物的故事。
【36题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：她记得给父亲挑选一份合适的圣诞礼物是多么困难。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语t chse a suitable Christmas present fr her father。故填it。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她希望他像她母亲那样容易取悦。sb is easy t d sth是英语中的固定句型。故填t please。
【38题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：此外，在一年的这个时候购物并不是一种愉快的经历experience表示“经历”为可数名词，这里指一次愉快的经历。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查一般过去时态。句意：人们踩着你的脚，或者用胳膊肘推你，急匆匆地赶着去买便宜货。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。故填pushed。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：简在陈列着一些漂亮领带的柜台前停了下来。where在此引导定语从句，表示地点。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：可是Jane从过去的经验中知道，她选择的领带从来没有使她父亲高兴过。由于是用在形容词性物主代词后，所以只能用其名词形式。故填chice。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：她在减价时发现一些质量很好的管子。n sale是固定搭配，意为“出售”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查人称代词宾格。句意：虽然她父亲偶尔抽烟斗，但她知道这是一件一定会使他高兴的礼物。由于给父亲买礼物，所以应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。故填him。
【44题详解】
考查习惯搭配。句意：简回到家，包里装着一件小巧精致的礼物，她的父母已经在餐桌上吃晚饭了。at table表示“在餐桌边”“在进餐”，是习惯搭配。故填at。
【45题详解】
考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：“你父亲终于决定戒烟了，”简被告知。根据句意，此处应用一般过去时，又因Jane与infrm之间为被动关系，故填was infrmed。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第5小题中先行词为名词cunter，再分析先行词cunter在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词cunter带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校英文报最近举行了主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，现征集活动体验。请你为该报投稿，内容包括：
1. 关闭手机后，你周六安排了哪些活动；
2. 活动体验与感受；
注意: 1. 词数80 左右；
2. 开头已给出，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Students,
I am pleased t have taken part in the activity “Smartphne-free Saturday”.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Students,
I am pleased t have taken part in the activity “Smartphne-free Saturday”. After switching ff my phne, I spent a meaningful Saturday. I started the day with a mrning jg, fllwed by a visit t the lcal museum t explre its histrical exhibits. In the afternn, I caught up with friends fr a game f basketball. Afterwards, I dedicated sme time t reading a nvel and ended my day with a family mvie night.
I nticed that I was mre present and enjyed the activities mre fully withut the cnstant interruptins frm my phne.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你校英文报最近举行了主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动，现征集活动体验这一情况，为该报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：pleased→ glad
注意到，意识到：nticed → was aware
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
不断的：cnstant→ cntinuus
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am pleased t have taken part in the activity “Smartphne-free Saturday”.
拓展句：I am pleased t have taken part in the activity, whse theme is “Smartphne-free Saturday”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I started the day with a mrning jg, fllwed by a visit t the lcal museum t explre its histrical exhibits.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作状语。）
【高分句型2】I nticed that I was mre present and enjyed the activities mre fully withut the cnstant interruptins frm my phne.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I used t be a bkish student and teachers lved me a lt, because I always made them prud, getting full marks in tests. When I entered Berkeley, I hped t earn a schlarship. Having been a straight-A student in the high schl, I believed I culd take tugh subjects and really learn smething in the university. One such curse was Wrld Literature given by Prfessr Prndzinski, wh was strict with his students as well as in his wrk.
On the first day, Prfessr Prndzinski std at the frnt f the classrm and intrduced himself as the class sat silently. He then talked abut the parts f the class that we wuld struggle with. That was definitely nt hw any ther teacher started their intrductin. With that being said, many students drpped the class because it seemed t difficult. That was exactly what Prfessr Prndzinski wanted, the best students in his class.
I had never seen a teacher want his students t succeed in the way that he did. Prfessr Prndzinski had the ability t engage every single student and push them t their full ptential. He always said in class, “yu alne must set yur wn standard f excellence.” I didn’t knw what that meant because schl had always been easy fr me.
Then came the first test. I decided I’d have fun with it. The night befre the test, I even treated myself t a mvie. Hwever, the next day, I was ttally shcked when I fund a 77, C-plus, n my test paper! English was my best subject and I had never failed in it. I went t Prfessr Prndzinski, wh listened t my arguments but remained unmved. There was ne mre test befre I finally gt my curse grade. Because f this C- plus. I might as well kiss the schlarship gdbye.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I realized it was the last chance t imprve my curse grade.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, I was surprised t find I gt an A and I hurried int Prfessr Prndzinski’s ffice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I realized it was the last chance t imprve my curse grade. Determinatin filled my heart as I cmmitted t understanding the material thrughly. I started t apprach study sessins with a sense f curisity, diving deep int the themes f Wrld Literature. Instead f merely memrizing infrmatin, I engaged with the texts and participated actively in class discussins. This time, I treated every lecture as an pprtunity t learn, taking detailed ntes and asking questins when needed. Cnsequently, my cnfidence grew, and I felt better equipped fr the upcming test. The final exam lmed, and unlike befre, I spent the night revising diligently and ensuring a gd rest.
The next day, I was surprised t find I gt an A and I hurried int Prfessr Prndzinski’s ffice. A wave f relief and jy swept ver me as Prfessr Prndzinski grinned knwingly. “I see yu’ve set a new standard fr yurself,” he cmmented, his eyes twinkling with apprval. His teaching had taught me t appreciate the value f genuine learning and self-set excellence. My hard wrk paid ff nt nly with a gd grade but a renewed perspective n educatin. That lessn stayed with me beynd the classrm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者曾是名好学生，深得老师喜爱。进入伯克利后，作者希望获得奖学金。在普伦兹尼斯基教授的世界文学课上，作者首次遭遇挑战，首次测试仅得C+，奖学金梦碎。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“我意识到这是我提高课程成绩的最后机会了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者为提高成绩而努力学习的过程。
②由第二段句首内容“第二天，我惊讶地发现我得了A，于是我匆匆走进普罗金斯基教授的办公室。”可知，第二段可以描写作者与普罗金斯基教授的会面和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：最后机会—努力学习—得了A—教授的话—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①作出决定做某事：cmmit t d sth./ make a decisin t d sth.
②记住： memrize/ remember
③参与：participate in/ take part in
情绪类
①决心：determinatin/ reslutin
②好奇地：with a sense f curisity/ curiusly
【点睛】【高分句型1】I started t apprach study sessins with a sense f curisity, diving deep int the themes f Wrld Literature. ( 运用了不定式t apprach作宾语、现在分词diving作状语)
【高分句型2】Instead f merely memrizing infrmatin, I engaged with the texts and participated actively in class discussins. ( 运用了动名词memrizing作宾语)
1—5CAABC 6—10BACAC 11—15CABCB 16—20BCABB