浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省宁波市北仑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She played ftball.B. She watched a game.C. She wrked in the lab.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu g t the ftball game yesterday?
W: N, I culdn’t make it. I was stuck in the lab.
M: Yu missed a really gd game. Our schl team played very well.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A tiger in the z.B. A strybk.C. A turist attractin.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Everyne, please cme clser. Nw we’re visiting Tiger-running Spring.
M: I dn’t think the spring lks like a running tiger.
W: Well, its name cmes frm a stry that tw tigers ran here and made a hle, and then a spring came ut f it.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding?
A. Studying a bk.B. Reading a letter.C. Cllecting mney.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: OK. Back t Catch-22. Can anybdy remember where we left ff last time?
M: Umm... smewhere in Chapter 31, I think.
W: Ah, yes. Here we are. Mrs. Daneeka had just received the letter frm the War Department and was ging t cllect the mney.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh are the speakers likely t be?
A. Plice fficers.B. Cleaners.C. Builders.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I need yu t secure this entrance. Make sure n ne cmes in r ut until we’ve cleared the building.
W: Is this a test, sir? Or is there a real threat?
M: I’m nt sure, s let’s assume it’s real.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will David hand in the paper?
A. On April 21st.B. On April 22nd.C. On April 23rd.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: The deadline fr the paper is April 20th. But it’s April 21st tday. When will yu hand in the paper, David?
M: Srry, Mrs. Smith. Culd yu extend the deadline? I prmise I will e-mail it t yu tmrrw mrning.
W: OK. But just this nce.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why is the man calling the wman?
A. T cnfirm her daily arrangements.
B. T remind her f an appintment.
C. T reschedule a physical exam.
7. What will the wman d n Friday?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Take a business trip.C. Have a checkup.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Yes, is that Phyllis Wheatley? This is Simn frm Dr. Mrgan’s ffice. I’m calling t remind yu that yur physical exam is scheduled fr Tuesday at 10 a. m. Can yu make it n time?
W: Oh, thank yu fr calling. I cmpletely frgt! I’m a bit tied up right nw. Can I reschedule?
M: Sure. We have penings at 8: 00 n Wednesday mrning r 4: 00 in the afternn. There’s als Thursday at 11 a. m. , and n Friday in the afternn, either 1: 00 r 3: 00.
W: Let’s see. I’ll be ut f twn fr business n Tuesday and Wednesday, and I have meetings all day Thursday. OK, put me dwn fr Friday at 3: 00. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where wuld Phil rather live?
A. In the city centre.B. In the west suburbs.C. In the east f the city.
9. What d we knw abut the first flat?
A. It’s far frm the statin.B. It’s well-equipped.C. It may be nisy.
10. What is a disadvantage f the secnd flat?
A. It’s t expensive.
B. It lacks a shwer.
C. It has a small living rm.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, hw may I help yu?
M: Oh, I’m calling t see what flats yu have fr rent at the mment.
W: Right. What kind f flat are yu lking fr?
M: Well, it’s fr myself and tw friends. It needs t have at least three bedrms. Actually, we’d prefer a furth rm fr strage.
W: OK. Are yu interested in any particular area?
M: Well, the city centre wuld be ideal fr me and Chris, but we are als cnsidering the west suburbs — actually, Phil wuld prefer that. We’re nt interested in the nrth r the east f the city.
W: Well, I’m afraid there are nly tw that might interest yu. The first ne is in Bridge Street, very clse t the bus statin. It’s gt three bedrms, a bathrm, a kitchen, and a large living rm. It’s £450 a mnth. But there’s n shwer, and that lcatin can be nisy.
M: What abut the ther ne?
W: This ne n Hills Avenue is very mdern. It’s gt fur big bedrms and a spacius living rm. It has gd facilities, including a shwer. It’s £800 a mnth.
M: That sunds a bit mre than we can affrd.
W: Well, I can send yu all the details, and yu can decide if either ne is wrth a visit.
M: Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Why are the speakers waiting?
A. T attend a class.B. T give a cncert.C. T buy tickets.
12. Where des the wman wrk nw?
A. In Chicag.B. In Seattle.C. In Ls Angeles.
13. Wh is Susan?
A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s clleague.C. The man’s dctr.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, the line here takes frever.
W: Well, this is her last pian cncert, and nbdy wants t miss it. We’re lucky if there’re still tickets left.
M: Wait, d I knw yu frm smewhere? Yu lk s familiar.
W: I dn’t think s.
M: Oh, yes. Were yu als in Prfessr Rbertsn’s class back in 1992?
W: Wait a minute. Yu are Chris. Chris Debrain.
M: Yu are Sarah, Sarah Elmre.
W: What a nice surprise! Hw have yu been all these years?
M: Well, I’m still in the cmputer business. I’ve just set up my wn cmpany.
W: Hw wnderful! Yu haven’t changed a bit. Still Debrain, the smartest in the class.
M: Then, hw’s everything with yu? I heard yu married Antny, the ftballer and mved t Chicag.
W: Yes, but we are separated nw. Only this year, I have gt a jb ffer in Seattle t teach cmputer science. S here I am. Did yu als mve here frm Ls Angeles? Is yur family with yu?
M: Yes, we mved here last year. Susan is wrking in a hspital. Oh, here she cmes. Susan, I’d like yu t meet my friend Sarah.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What are the special bards used fr?
A. Prducing energy.
B. Cvering buildings.
C. Keeping sunshine ut.
15. Where are the gardens?
A. On the rfs.
B. In the backyards.
C. Next t the wrkstatins.
16. Hw will Mlly g hme tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
17. What des Mlly say abut BedZED?
A. There’s plenty f parking space.
B. It is really envirnment-friendly.
C. The public transprtatin is pr.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve gt Mlly in the studi tday. She lives in a new husing zne named BedZED. Welcme t the prgram, Mlly.
W: Thank yu.
M: Hw d yu like BedZED?
W: It is a great zne. Yu knw, all the energy in BedZED is prduced by special bards n the rfs f the buildings. The bards can turn sunlight int electricity, s I dn’t feel guilty abut harming the envirnment.
M: S, even in the British climate, it’s pssible t generate enugh slar energy fr residents. By the way, what kinds f peple live there?
W: All kinds, such as teachers, nurses and yung prfessinals. BedZED has shared wrkspaces where peple share cmputers t save energy. There’s als a library fr us. Instead f backyards, the gardens are n the rfs!
M: I’d lve t see this place.
W: Well, yu can. But dn’t drive. There’s nwhere t park. I g everywhere by bike r by public transprt.
M: Yu really have a green lifestyle. Then hw are yu getting hme tday?
W: I’ll take the bus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Wh is the directr?
A. Charles Parker.B. Lance Beaumnt.C. April Delaney.
19. What des Carl Martinez d?
A. A prducer.B. A screenwriter.C. An actr.
20. What will the listeners prbably d next?
A. Ask questins.
B. Applaud fr the speaker.
C. Cmment n a mvie.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】 Thank yu, everyne, fr giving me this award. I find it really hard t believe and I’m almst lst fr wrds. But dn’t wrry, I’ll find sme. I believe that an individual award always reflects a team effrt, and there are s many peple wh made this mment pssible that I dn’t knw where t start, really. I’d like t thank my directr, Charles Parker, fr believing in me when n ne else did, and my prducer, Lance Beaumnt, fr taking a chance n an unknwn name. Carl Martinez, my c-star, brught ut the best in me, and the whle staff f the mvie were unbelievably talented. And f curse, I can’t frget April Delaney, ur screenwriter, wh wrte such a fantastic stry. I als want t thank my friends, wh gave me valuable suggestins when I first started this career. Lastly, I’d like t thank my family, wh have supprted my dream every step f the way thrugh gd times and bad. I am hnred t accept this award, nt nly fr myself, but als n behalf f everyne in my life wh has helped make my dream cme true.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
WELCOME TO PAI
PAI DOWNTOWN-18 Duncan Street
Click here t make a reservatin.
Hurs f peratin:
Mn 4:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Tue-Thur 11:45 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.
Sun 11:30 a.m. — 9:30 p.m.
Reserve
We have limited reservatins available t welcme mre walk-in guests t enjy the PAI experience. T bk a reservatin, please email us at dwntwn@paitrnt.cm. Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday lunch reservatins begin at 2:00 p.m.; walk-ins are welcme befre then.
Order
Chef Nuit’s favrite dishes are highly recmmended. Please let us knw if yu have any allergies r dietary restrictins prir t rdering! Please nte a 20% service charge will autmatically be added t yur bill fr parties f 6 r mre.
Catering
Bring a little bit f PAI t the ffice, a czy get-tgether, r a buzzing party. Whatever the ccasin may be, ur Catering Team wuld lve t ffer delivery services. Please send yur inquiry belw and ur Catering Team will cntact yu at ur earliest cnvenience.
Special ntice
Our chain stre PAI UPTOWN is temprarily clsed fr lunch service frm Octber 4 t Octber 10 due t necessary maintenance. It will remain OPEN FOR DINNER SERVICE AS USUAL during this time. We aplgize fr the incnvenience and appreciate yur understanding.
Reviews
I culd taste every ingredient. Even thugh I have a seafd allergy, I can have a great meal withut wrrying abut it.
— Milad ES
Nice restaurant with gd Thai flavrs! But it seems that they were trying t prcess as many peple as pssible, s it was hard t enjy fd slwly with kids. I might try take ut next time.
— Edmund
21. On which day(s) des the restaurant have the lngest perating hurs?
A. MndayB. Tuesday — Thursday
C. Friday — SaturdayD. Sunday
22. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The restaurant can tailr fd t custmers’ needs.
B. Yu cannt have lunch at PAI UPTOWN n Octber 6.
C. PAI can deliver fd t yur ffice if yu are having a meeting.
D. Yu will pay a 20% tip if yu have a date with yur girlfriend at PAI.
23. Where des the text pssibly cme frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A newspaper.
C. A website.D. A text bk.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家名为PAI的餐厅，包括其地址、营业时间、预订方式、点餐建议、外卖服务、特别通知以及顾客评价等内容。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hurs f peratin部分“Fri-Sat 11:45 a.m. — 10:00 p.m.(周五和周六 上午11:45至晚上10:00。)”再结合其余日期的营业时间可知，周五和周六的营业时间最长，为11:45 a.m.至10:00 p.m.，共10小时15分钟。故选C。
22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Order部分“Please nte a 20% service charge will autmatically be added t yur bill fr parties f 6 r mre.(请注意，6人或以上的聚会将自动在账单上加收20%的服务费。)”可知，6人或以上的聚会才会加收20%的服务费，而D项“如果你和女朋友在PAI约会，你需要支付20%的小费”与原文不符，因此D项为错误选项。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二行“Click here t make a reservatin.(点击此处进行预订。)”和Catering部分的“Please send yur inquiry belw and ur Catering Team will cntact yu at ur earliest cnvenience.(请在下方发送您的询问，我们的外卖团队将尽快与您联系。)”可知，文章中有“点击此处”和“请在下方发送您的询问”等典型的网页用语，表明这篇文章很可能来自一个网站。因此，选项C“A website”为正确答案。故选C。
B
As a cllege prfessr, I am required t hld an ffice hur befre my lecture. These ffice hurs are ptinal and tend t be busier at the beginning and end f a semester (学期). In the middle, they can becme quiet. A few years ag I was given a flute (长笛) as a gift, s I decided that I wuld use my quiet ffice hurs t practice this new instrument. The experience brught unexpected insights int perfrmance anxiety.
I held my ffice hur in the near-empty lecture hall, ne hur befre the class began. The hall was pen t any student wh wished t talk with me abut cursewrk r t take a seat and quietly read befre the lecture began. I wuld assemble (组装) my flute, pen my lessn bk, and begin wrking n the instrument I had never played befre. I als fllwed nline vide lessns—all dne in frnt f a few students wh wuld cme early t class.
I wuld begin playing lng tnes, clsing my eyes and “frgetting” that anyne was in the rm with me. I was surprised t find that I felt n anxiety while learning a new instrument in frnt f thers. Had I been playing my main instrument, I wuld have had mre cncern abut the level f my playing and hw my playing was being received. Hwever, in this setting, it was clear that I was an abslute beginner with n expectatins f impressing anyne with my mastery. My attentin was set n figuring the instrument ut. I had n expectatins f hw I wuld sund and had little expectatins f sunding like anything mre than a beginner.
There have been many things I have learned frm my experiment f learning an instrument in public. Whenever musicians talk with me abut their stage fright, I ffer them this stry.
24. What is “an ffice hur” fr?
A. The prfessrs t shw talents.B. The students t appreciate music.
C. The teachers t ffer cnsultatin.D. The lecturers t make preparatins.
25. Why did the authr play a flute?
A. T pass the time.B. T give a lecture.
C. T d a research.D. T attract students.
26. What made the authr at ease when playing the flute?
A. The technique frm the vide.B. His impressive perfrmance.
C. The audience’s active respnse.D. His cncentratin n playing.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. My Jy f, Learning a New ThingB. My Tip n Perfrming in the Public
C. My Discvery t Ease Stage FrightD. My Office Hur Befre Every Lessn
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者在办公室空闲时间学习长笛的经历，并通过这段经历获得了对表演焦虑的新认识。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a cllege prfessr, I am required t hld an ffice hur befre my lecture.(作为一名大学教授，我被要求在上课前有一个小时的办公时间)”以及第二段“I held my ffice hur in the near-empty lecture hall, ne hur befre the class began. The hall was pen t any student wh wished t talk with me abut cursewrk r t take a seat and quietly read befre the lecture began.(在上课前一小时，我在几乎空无一人的讲堂里办公。大厅对任何想和我讨论课程作业的学生开放，或者想在讲座开始前坐下来安静地阅读)”可知，“an ffice hur”是对任何想和我讨论课程作业的学生开放，所以是老师们提供咨询的时间。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These ffice hurs are ptinal and tend t be busier at the beginning and end f a semester (学期). In the middle, they can becme quiet. A few years ag I was given a flute (长笛) as a gift, s I decided that I wuld use my quiet ffice hurs t practice this new instrument.(这些办公时间是可选的，在学期开始和结束时往往更忙。在中间，他们会变得安静。几年前，我收到了一个长笛作为礼物，所以我决定利用我安静的办公时间来练习这个新乐器)”可知，作者吹笛子是为了打发时间。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I wuld begin playing lng tnes, clsing my eyes and “frgetting” that anyne was in the rm with me. I was surprised t find that I felt n anxiety while learning a new instrument in frnt f thers.(我会开始演奏长音调，闭上眼睛，“忘记”有人和我在一起。我惊讶地发现，当我在别人面前学习一种新乐器时，我没有感到焦虑)”可知，因为作者专注于演奏，让他在吹长笛时感到轻松自在。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The experience brught unexpected insights int perfrmance anxiety.(这段经历让我对表演焦虑有了意想不到的认识)”以及最后一段“There have been many things I have learned frm my experiment f learning an instrument in public. Whenever musicians talk with me abut their stage fright, I ffer them this stry.(从我在公共场合学习乐器的实验中，我学到了很多东西。每当音乐家和我谈论他们的怯场，我就给他们讲这个故事)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在公开场合学习新乐器的经历，并从中发现了缓解舞台恐惧的方法。因此，合适的标题是C项“My Discvery t Ease Stage Fright(我缓解怯场的发现)”。故选C项。
C
Researchers at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research analyzed histrical fd prices acrss varius fd categries and cuntries glbally, lking at the impact f climatic changes n fd inflatin (通货膨胀) and the ptential implicatins f future climate change. They fund that annual fd inflatin will rise by 3.2 percent per year and verall inflatin by 1.18 percent per year by 2035. And all natins will be impacted, while ht regins and summers will see the mst significant cnsequences.
“Lking at ver 27,000 bservatins f histrical data, we fund that increases in temperatures can increase fd prices, particularly in ht regins and seasns,” said Max Ktz, a c-authr f the study, “under future climate cnditins, these impacts culd becme large, threatening the price stability cmmands f central banks, such as the ECB ( Eurpean Central Bank), which aims t keep inflatin belw 2 percent.”
The reprt highlighted hw rising r unstable prices endanger human welfare and ecnmic and plitical stability, pinting t United Natins data shwing that the cst-f-living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 millin mre peple falling int pverty glbally. The study fund that increases in temperatures, particularly in ht regins and during summers, lead t heightened inflatin levels, which are mre prnunced in lwer latitudes (纬度) like Africa and Suth America. Regins at higher latitudes experience seasnal peaks, mstly in the summer mnths.
Data shwed a 1℃ rise in average mnthly temperatures affects prices fr nearly a year, similarly t extra rainfall. Hwever, price impacts resulting frm extreme drught are nly temprary. Researchers examined the extremely ht Eurpean summer f 2022, when heat and drught had far-reaching effects n agriculture and the ecnmy. “We estimate that the 2022 summer heat extreme increased fd inflatin in Eurpe by abut 0.6 percent,” said Ktz.
Researchers claimed that future warming prjected fr 2035 wuld multiply the impacts f such extremes by up t 50 percent. These effects are particularly relevant fr currency unins with a 2 percent inflatin target, such as the Eurzne, and will cntinue t increase with future glbal warming.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Natural cnsequences f climate change.B. The link between fd price s and climate.
C. Fd prices in ht regins during summers.D. The impact f fd inflatin n fd prices.
29. What might the rising prices lead t accrding t the researchers’ reprt?
A. Massive pverty.B. Human welfare.
C. Envirnmental crisis.D. Ecnmic stability.
30. Why is the Eurpean summer f 2022 mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T give an example f the research findings.B. T prvide reasns fr the researchers’ dubt.
C. T shw practical significance f the research.D. T state researchers’ methds fr data analysis.
31. What is the researchers’ attitude tward fd inflatin?
A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Dubtful.D. Cncerned.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化对食品通胀的影响以及未来气候变化的潜在影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers at the Ptsdam Institute fr Climate Impact Research analyzed histrical fd prices acrss varius fd categries and cuntries glbally, lking at the impact f climatic changes n fd inflatin (通货膨胀) and the ptential implicatins f future climate change. (波茨坦气候影响研究所的研究人员分析了全球不同食品类别和国家的历史食品价格，研究了气候变化对食品通货膨胀的影响以及未来气候变化的潜在影响。)”可知，第一段主要是关于粮食价格和气候之间的联系。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The reprt highlighted hw rising r unstable prices endanger human welfare and ecnmic and plitical stability, pinting t United Natins data shwing that the cst- f- living crisis in 2021/22 resulted in 71 millin mre peple falling int pverty glbally. (报告强调了不断上涨或不稳定的价格如何危及人类福利以及经济和政治稳定，并指出联合国的数据显示，2021/22年的生活成本危机导致全球新增7100万人陷入贫困。)”可知，持续增长的价格全让人类福祉，经济稳定及政治稳定陷入危机，且联合国2021/22的数据显示生活成本危机使全球新增7100万人陷入贫困。由此可知，持续的增长可能会导致大规模的贫困。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hwever, price impacts resulting frm extreme drught are nly temprary. (然而，极端干旱对价格的影响只是暂时的)”以及“Researchers examined the extremely ht Eurpean summer f 2022, when heat and drught had far- reaching effects n agriculture and the ecnmy. (研究人员调查了2022年欧洲极端炎热的夏季，当时炎热和干旱对农业和经济产生了深远的影响。)”可知，提到2022年的欧洲夏季是为了举例说明极端干旱对价格的影响只是暂时的这一结论。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Researchers claimed that future warming prjected fr 2035 wuld multiply the impacts f such extremes by up t 50 percent. These effects are particularly relevant fr currency unins with a 2 percent inflatin target, such as the Eurzne, and will cntinue t increase with future glbal warming.(研究人员声称，预计2035年的未来变暖将使这种极端天气的影响增加多达50%。这些影响对欧元区等通胀目标为2%的货币联盟尤其重要，并将随着未来全球变暖而继续增加。)”可知，研究人员认为这样的影响会随着全球气温上升而成倍增强，再根据全文全球变暖会导致全球粮食价格通货膨胀，从而增加大们的生活成本，威胁经济和政治的稳定，可知，研究人员对此非常的关心且担忧的，故选D。
D
Abut ten years ag, lgging int Facebk, Twitter, r Instagram wuld mstly shw psts frm friends and family in the rder they were psted. Tday, these platfrms present a mix f cntent, tailred by algrithms (算法) t match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sprts, cats, r plitics.
Kyle Chayka, a writer fr The New Yrker, discusses this tpic in his bk, Filterwrld. He explains that algrithms analyze user data t predict and influence what they will likely engage with. This means that instead f a simple, chrnlgical feed, users encunter a dynamic stream, cnstantly adapting t their preferences. Chayka examines hw these algrithmic recmmendatins cntrl what we cnsume, frm music and mvies t fd and travel destinatins. He argues that this machine-driven selectin prcess has turned us int passive cnsumers, making ur preferences and tastes mre similar.
Chayka pints ut that algrithms make us passive by always shwing us cntent that we’re unlikely t click away frm but wn’t find t unexpected r challenging. This cnstant stream f recmmendatins reduces ur expsure t diverse r challenging cntent, subtly shaping ur preferences and behavirs.
Mrever, Chayka pints ut that algrithms als pressure cntent creatrs, like musicians and artists, t tailr their wrk t fit these digital platfrms. Fr instance, musicians n Sptify r TikTk might fcus n creating catchy hks at the beginning f their sngs t grab the listener’s attentin.
Despite the strng presence f these algrithms, Chayka believes that regulatin culd reduce their influence. He suggests that if Meta, the parent cmpany f Facebk, were required t separate its varius services, like Instagram r WhatsApp, and make them cmpete with each ther, it culd give users mre cntrl and chice ver their digital cnsumptin.
In summary, the change frm simple, time-rdered scial. media psts t algrithm-driven cntent has a big impact n bth the viewers and the creatrs, influencing what we see, hear, and even think. Chayka’s insights highlight the need fr greater awareness and ptentially mre regulatin in ur increasingly digital wrld.
32. Accrding t the text, hw have scial media platfrms changed in the past ten years?
A. They shw psts in a time-based rder.
B. They priritize psts frm friends and family.
C. They make adjustments t satisfy users’ needs.
D. They prvide mre cntent t meet different needs.
33. What des Kyle Chayka think f algrithmic recmmendatins?
A. They make users mre active cnsumers.
B. They shape users’ preferences and behavirs.
C. They reduce the influence f cntent creatrs.
D. They expse users t diverse and challenging cntent.
34. Hw d algrithms influence musicians’ wrk n digital platfrms?
A. By encuraging musicians t create lnger sngs.
B. By discuraging musicians frm using catchy hks.
C. By giving musicians mre cntrl and chice ver their music.
D. By requiring musicians t create their wrk t fit the platfrms.
35. What can be cncluded frm the text?
A. Tech cmpanies shuld have mre departments.
B. Scial media algrithms give cntent creatrs less pprtunities.
C. Scial media algrithms flatten ur culture by making decisins fr us.
D. Netwrk platfrms have increased the cmmn recmmendatins fr 10 years.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今社交媒体运用算法会根据用户的喜好进行相应的推送。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Abut ten years ag, lgging int Facebk, Twitter, r Instagram wuld mstly shw psts frm friends and family in the rder they were psted. Tday, these platfrms present a mix f cntent, tailred by algrithms t match users’ interests, whether it’s plants, sprts, cats, r plitics.”（大约十年前，登录Facebk、Twitter或Instagram，看到的大多是朋友和家人发布的帖子，顺序是先后的。如今，这些平台呈现的内容是多种多样的，通过算法进行定制，以匹配用户的兴趣，无论是植物、体育、猫还是政治）可知，社交媒体平台在过去的十年里会根据用户的需求进行调整。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This cnstant stream f recmmendatins reduces ur expsure t diverse r challenging cntent, subtly shaping ur preferences and behavirs.”（这种源源不断的推荐减少了我们接触多样化或具有挑战性的内容，微妙地塑造了我们的偏好和行为）可知，Kyle Chayka认为算法推荐塑造了用户的偏好和行为。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mrever, Chayka pints ut that algrithms als pressure cntent creatrs, like musicians and artists, t tailr their wrk t fit these digital platfrms.”（此外，Chayka还指出，算法还会迫使音乐家和艺术家等内容创作者调整自己的作品，以适应这些数字平台）可知，算法要求音乐家创作适合平台的作品。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文且根据第三段“This cnstant stream f recmmendatins reduces ur expsure t diverse r challenging cntent, subtly shaping ur preferences and behavirs.”（这种源源不断的推荐减少了我们接触多样化或具有挑战性的内容，微妙地塑造了我们的偏好和行为）可知，文章主要介绍了社交媒体运用算法会根据用户的喜好进行相应的推送，但推送的内容因为缺乏挑战和多样性，进而使我们的文化更加扁平化。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Launch Yur Spiritual Jurney
A spiritual jurney is a persnal adventure where yu div e deep int understanding and cnnecting with yur inner self. ____36____ T achieve a prfund sense f yur spiritual essence. Here’s a simple guide n hw t start yur spiritual jurney.
Set yur intentins
Like preparing fr a marathn, the first step is t establish yur gals. ____37____ Are yu lking fr inner peace r a deeper understanding f yur life purpse? As yu navigate yur spiritual jurney, yu can reflect n these intentins, reminding yurself f why yu started and what yu’re striving fr.
Read and learn
Cnsider bks abut spirituality and persnal grwth as yur guidance. They are packed with valuable insights and practical advice. Keep in mind, it’s nt abut gathering much infrmatin. ____38____ S take mments t think abut these ideas and see hw they fit with yur experiences.
Find a mentr
A mentr can serve a significant rle in yur spiritual explratin. And yur mentr culd be anyne — a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, r even a family member, wh has a prfund understanding f the spiritual wrld. They’ve jurneyed thrugh the ups and dwns, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened. ____39____ It can brighten yur path and make the jurney feel less verwhelming.
Maintain a spiritual diary
This diary is a tangible reflectin f yur inner explratins, and plays a vital rle in yur spiritual prgressin. Writing regularly can fster mindfulness and enhance self-awareness. ____40____ Finally, this diary can allw yu t revisit thse past entries, recgnize yur grwth, and draw inspiratin fr the future.
Nw that yu’ve uncvered the steps t launch a spiritual jurney, why nt get a taste f this transfrmative experience?
A. But the truth?
B. And the ultimate gal?
C. Their wisdm, therefre, can be a lighthuse fr yu.
D. It’s a vyage int the deepest crners f yur memries.
E. This means identifying what yu hpe t achieve r discver.
F. It’s abut finding the wisdm that truly speaks t yur jurney.
G. It can als help yu express and strengthen yur understandings.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何启动精神之旅。
【36题详解】
根据上文“A spiritual jurney is a persnal adventure where yu div e deep int understanding and cnnecting with yur inner self.(精神之旅是一种个人冒险，在那里你深入了解并与内心的自我联系)”以及下文“T achieve a prfund sense f yur spiritual essence.(以达到深刻的感觉你的精神本质)”可知，选项承接上下文说明精神之旅的目标是什么。下文是对上文的具体问题的回答。故B选项“最终目标是什么？”切题。故选B项。
37题详解】
根据上文“Like preparing fr a marathn, the first step is t establish yur gals.(就像准备马拉松一样，第一步是确定你的目标)”可知，选项承接上文具体解释其含义。故E选项“这意味着确定你希望实现或发现什么”切题。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Keep in mind, it’s nt abut gathering much infrmatin.(请记住，这不是关于收集很多信息)”可知，选项与上文为转折关系，说明阅读是有其它目标的。故F选项“它是关于寻找真正与你的旅程对话的智慧”切题。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“And yur mentr culd be anyne — a spiritual teacher, a trusted friend, r even a family member, wh has a prfund understanding f the spiritual wrld. They’ve jurneyed thrugh the ups and dwns, faced challenges, and emerged enlightened.(你的导师可以是任何人——一个精神导师，一个值得信赖的朋友，甚至一个对精神世界有深刻理解的家庭成员。他们经历了起起落落，面对了挑战，并变得开明)”可知，选项承接上文说明导师的智慧对你的作用。故C选项“因此，他们的智慧可以成为你的灯塔”切题。故选C项。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Writing regularly can fster mindfulness and enhance self-awareness.(经常写作可以培养专注力，增强自我意识)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明其好处。故G选项“它还可以帮助你表达和加强你的理解”切题。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I wasn’t an utging kid and just didn’t dare t say much. I neither gt in truble nr gt ____41____. My classmates wuld call me a nerd (书呆子) . Smehw, Mr. Daltn’s plane gemetry class really clicked fr me.
Tward the end f the year, Mr. Daltn wanted t check ur ____42____ f gemetry and gave us a 25-questin true/false test. The test presented each ____43____ with a cnclusin shwn. If we culd ____44____ the result using ur therems (定理) , the answer was true; therwise, it was false.
I breezed thrugh 24 prblems, but number 17 was a ____45____! I spent 30 minutes n that prf, ____46____ my page with therems and calculatins, until the prf was there at last. ____47____, I marked the questin true and handed in the test.
____48____, I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrng! When Mr. Daltn asked if there were any questins, my hand ____49____ . “The crrect answer t number 17 is true!”
Instead f ____50____ that this was a natinally standardized test and what I culd pssibly knw abut the answer, Mr. Daltn gave me an ____51____ smile and asked me t present my prf t the class. After my demnstratin, everyne agreed, with ____52____ n less, that the crrect answer was true.
Ever since that gemetry class, I’ve develped the cnfidence t ____53____ my wn ideas. I am grateful t Mr. Daltn fr allwing me t challenge his ____54____. The experience f that day was like a ____55____ frm Mr. Daltn and it has served me well in my life.
41. A. nticedB. caughtC. heardD. ignred
42. A. intelligenceB. methdC. awarenessD. knwledge
43. A. answerB. prblemC. chiceD. thery
44. A. crrectB. prveC. changeD. acquire
45. A. signB. mistakeC. challengeD. chance
46. A. decratingB. wrappingC. cmbiningD. cvering
47. A. CnfusedB. SatisfiedC. FrustratedD. Astnished
48 A. DubtfullyB. FrtunatelyC. SurprisinglyD. Excitedly
49. A. drew backB. reached utC. sht upD. hang dwn
50. A. cmplainingB. arguingC. discussingD. persuading
51. A. encuragingB. embarrassingC. uncmfrtableD. inncent
52. A. laughterB. prideC. reliefD. applause
53. A. viceB. reflectC. findD. change
54. A. respnsibilityB. reputatinC. patienceD. authrity
55. A. giftB. talentC. galD. dream
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Mr. Daltn鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有惹上麻烦，也没有引起注意。A. nticed注意到；B. caught抓住；C. heard听见；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“didn’t dare t say much”可知，作者不敢说太多，所以不太引人注意。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：快到年底的时候，Mr. Daltn想检查一下我们的几何知识，给我们做了一个25道对/错题的测试。A. intelligence智力；B. methd方法；C. awareness意识；D. knwledge知识。根据下文“gave us a 25-questin true/false test.”可知，老师是想检查同学们的知识。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：测试给出了每个问题的结论。A. answer回答；B. prblem问题；C. chice选择；D. thery理论。根据上文“25-questin true/false test”可知，测试题里有25个问题。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们可以用我们的定理来证明这个结果，答案就是正确的；否则为假。A. crrect纠正；B. prve证明；C. change改变；D. acquire获得。根据下一段“n that prf”可知，学生要证明问题的结论。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我轻松地做了24道题，但第17道是一个挑战！A. sign标志；B. mistake错误；C. challenge挑战；D. chance机会。根据上文“I breezed thrugh 24 prblems, but”中的but表转折可知，第17道难，是一个挑战。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了30分钟做证明，在纸上写满了定理和计算，直到最后证明出来。A. decrating装饰；B. wrapping包，裹；C. cmbining结合；D. cvering覆盖。根据下文“my page with therems and calculatins”可知，作者在纸上写满了定理和计算，也就是用定理和计算覆盖了纸。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很满意，我把问题标记为正确，然后交了试卷。A. Cnfused困惑的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Frustrated沮丧的；D. Astnished震惊的。根据上文“until the prf was there”可知，作者证明完了所有的题，所以感到很满意。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，我得了96分，而第17题被标错了！A. Dubtfully怀疑地；B. Frtunately幸运的是；C. Surprisingly出乎意料的是；D. Excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I received a 96, and number 17 was marked wrng”可知，第17题错了，这出乎作者预料。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Mr. Daltn问有什么问题时，我的手一下子举了起来。A. drew back回避，退缩；B. reached ut伸出手；C. sht up迅速上升，举起；D. hang dwn垂下。根据下文“The crrect answer t number 17 is true”可知，作者举手说自己第17题做对了。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Daltn没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. discussing谈论；D. persuading说服。根据下文“this was a natinally standardized test and what I culd pssibly knw abut the answer”可知，老师没有争论说这是标准化考试。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mr. Daltn没有争辩说这是一次全国标准化考试，我可能知道答案是什么，而是给了我一个鼓励的微笑，让我向全班展示我的证明。A. encuraging鼓励的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. uncmfrtable不舒服的；D. inncent无罪的。根据下文“asked me t present my prf t the class”可知，老师鼓励作者去展示自己的证明。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的演示之后，每个人都一致认为正确答案是正确的，并报以热烈的掌声。A. laughter笑；B. pride骄傲；C. relief宽慰，轻松；D. applause掌声。根据上文“everyne agreed”可知，每个人都同意，大家为作者鼓掌。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从上了那堂几何课，我就有信心说出自己的想法。A. vice说出；B. reflect反映；C. find发现；D. change改变。根据下文“my wn ideas”和倒数第三段的““The crrect answer t number 17 is true!””可知，作者有信心说出自己的想法了。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激Mr. Daltn允许我挑战他的权威。A. respnsibility责任；B. reputatin名声；C. patience耐心；D. authrity权威。根据上文“this was a natinally standardized test and what I culd pssibly knw abut the answer”可知，作者的老师没有争论这是标准化考试，而是允许作者挑战自己的权威，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天的经历就像是Mr. Daltn送给我的礼物，它对我的生活有很大的帮助。A. gift礼物；B. talent才能；C. gal目标；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Ever since that gemetry class, I’ve develped the cnfidence”可知，从那天起作者有信心说出自己的想法了，这对作者来说是老师送的一个礼物。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the playgrund f a twn schl in Tanghe cunty in Central China’s Henan prvince, a bus full f science kits stps by. It quickly draws a crwd f pupils eager t explre ___56___ is inside.
Sn, several rbts are carefully unladed ___57___ the bus and begin dancing with cnsistent human-like mves. The children watch cheerfully, bursting int laughter as the rbts ___58___ (gentle) extend their hands t invite them t jin the dance.
The bus was nt a perfrmance grup f any kind ___59___ a mbile science class jintly rganized by the Ministry f Educatin, the China Science and Technlgy Museum and a scial media platfrm, ___60___ (aim) t sw seeds f passin fr science amng children in the ___61___ (cuntry) vast rural areas.
Lyu Gufan, chairman f the Henan Assciatin fr Science and Technlgy, says that rural areas are mstly faced with a ___62___ (shrt) f teachers and equipment ___63___ (qualify) fr scientific educatin.
Since February, scientists, science educatrs and science museum staff ___64___ (walk) int 18 twn schls in the Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin and Henan and Gansu prvinces. In May last year, the educatin ministry and ther departments released a dcument ____65____ (strengthen) scientific educatin in primary and secndary schls, prmising t ensure that a mre sund system will be in place in three t five years.
【答案】56. what
57. frm 58. gently
59. but 60. aiming
61. cuntry’s
62. shrtage
63. qualified
64. have walked##have been walking
65. t strengthen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国政府落实“科教兴国”战略过程中一个具体的案例。
【56题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它很快吸引了一群渴望探索里面学生。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用what。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：很快，几个机器人被小心翼翼地从车上卸下来，开始以一致的人类动作跳舞。短语unlad frm表示“从……卸下”。故填frm。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们高兴地看着，当机器人轻轻地伸出手邀请他们加入舞蹈时，孩子们笑了起来。修饰动词extend应用副词gently。故填gently。
【59题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。句型nt…but…表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处aim与bus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。
【61题详解】
考查所有格。句意：这辆巴士不是任何形式的表演团体，而是由教育部、中国科技馆和一个社交媒体平台联合组织的移动科学班，旨在向广大农村地区的孩子们播下科学热情的种子。此处cuntry与areas构成所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填cuntry’s。
【62题详解】
考查名词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。短语a shrtage f表示“短缺”。故填shrtage。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：河南省科学技术协会主席吕国藩表示，农村地区主要面临着科学教育教师和设备短缺的问题。此处qualify与equipment构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填qualified。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：自今年2月以来，科学家、科学教育工作者和科技馆工作人员已经走进了广西壮族自治区、河南和甘肃的18所乡镇学校。根据上文Since February可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响应用现在完成时；或表示发生在过去的动作不间断进行到现在，用现在完成进行时，主语为science educatrs and science museum staff，助动词用have。故填have walked/have been walking。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年5月，教育部和其他部门发布了一份加强中小学科学教育的文件，承诺在三到五年内确保一个更完善的系统到位。此处strengthen在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t strengthen。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，与交换生同学Sam要共同完成一篇英语小论文。Sam提议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，内容包括：1. 你对Sam提议的想法和理由；2. 你的建议及计划。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sam,
I d agree that AI can be a helpful cmpanin when utilized int ur writing assignment, as yu suggested befre. But I dn’t think we becme ttally dependent n it t finish ur draft. S I have t reject yur prpsal.
While wrking n the first draft, we shuld explre ur wn experiences t express ur wn thughts and pinins. Cnvenient and efficient as AI is, it lacks a certain aura and reflectin, which is crucial fr the develpment f critical-thinking. Therefre, frm my perspective, it can be mre prudent if we finish the wrk riginally with ur creativity and imaginatin. Besides, why nt meet after schl this Friday and wrk ut an utline tgether and then split up fr ur wn parts? BTW, turn t AI t plish ur language is a wrkable idea!
Hpe yu can cnsider my suggestins and let’s write ur wn stries. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因要与交换生同学Sam要共同完成一篇英语小论文，Sam提议用AI完成初稿。要求考生用英语给他发一封邮件，告诉Sam自己对提议的想法和理由；以及给出建议及计划。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益处的：helpful→ beneficial
使用： utilize → use
拒绝：reject→ turn dwn/refuse
建议：suggestin→ advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： BTW, turn t AI t plish ur language is a wrkable idea!
拓展句： BTW, turn t AI t plish ur language is a wrkable idea, which is bund t help us a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I d agree that AI can be a helpful cmpanin when utilized int ur writing assignment, as yu suggested befre. （运用了that引导的宾语从句，以及as引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Cnvenient and efficient as AI is, it lacks a certain aura and reflectin, which is crucial fr the develpment f critical-thinking. （运用了倒装句以及which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, lnged fr a cell phne like her peers but had t wait until she was thirteen. T persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demnstrating she was mature enugh fr a cell phne. Her parents, impressed, gave her an ld phne.
“Ava,” her dad said seriusly, “a cell phne isn’t just fr fun and games. It’s a significant respnsibility. Yu must keep yur phne secure. Yu must silence it in public spaces. Yu must...” He listed all f the ways that she had t be respnsible with her phne. But Ava, t busy with chsing the perfect wallpaper, dwnlading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, nly half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mm tk the girls t a mvie. Nrmally Ava avided hrrr films, but Sarah’s pleading wrds with funny memes (表情包) had smehw cnvinced Ava that the mvie might actually be enjyable. Befre the mvie started, Sarah’s mm instructed the girls t silence their phnes ut f respect fr thers. As the mvie’s tensin built, Ava fund herself grwing increasingly uncmfrtable. “I need t g t the bathrm,” Ava whispered t Sarah.
After the mvie, while waiting fr Sarah’s mm t fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phne!” she shrieked, patting dwn all f her pckets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phne seemed t have vanished. Ava gt int the car, her stmach in knts.
“Are yu ging t tell yur parents?” Sarah whispered t Ava n their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the cnsequences. She culd envisin her parents’ disappinted faces and harsh wrds. She feared that this incident might lead t her parents taking away the privilege f having a phne altgether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed ut f the car and trudged hme, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drve Ava back t the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. She knew she had t tell them abut the lst phne, but wrds stuck in her thrat. Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phne, Ava felt a pang f distress as she prepared t cnfess. “I…I’ve lst my phne.” she murmured, her vice barely abve a whisper. Her father’s brw furrwed. “Did it perhaps fall frm yur pcket during the mvie? Or culd it have…?” Her mther inquired anxiusly. When Ava admitted that, in her panic, she had frgtten t g back and search prperly r ask fr help, her parents exchanged a silent glance. “Accidents happen.” Her father assured her. “We’ll figure this ut tgether.”
Then her parents drve her back t the cinema. They went t the receptin desk and asked the cinema staff fr help. It turned ut that smene had turned the phne in t the frnt desk. They tk the phne back. With a vice chked by emtin, Ava aplgized t her father, “I knw I messed up, Dad.” Placing a hand n her shulder, her father tld Ava that maturity wasn’t just abut having a phne r nt, but abut hw she handled situatins, especially when they went wrng. “It cmes alng with a sense f respnsibility. Remember t be respnsible fr yur phne!” Her mther added, putting the phne back int Ava’s hand. As she held the device, she felt the familiar weight, a weight mre significant than befre.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了五年级学生Ava渴望拥有一部手机，并在十三岁时终于得到了父母的许可。然而，她在初次使用手机时并未充分听取父亲的告诫，导致在一次外出看电影时遗失了手机。Ava非常害怕父母会因此对她失望并收回使用手机的特权，因此她在回家的路上心情沉重。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Ava走进来的那一刻，她的父母微笑着迎接她。”可知，第一段可描写Ava回家后向父母坦白手机丢失的情景以及父母的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“然后她的父母开车送Ava回电影院。”可知，第二段可描写Ava的父母得知她丢失手机后，主动开车带她回到电影院寻找手机，并最终成功找回手机的经过。
2.续写线索：Ava告诉父母自己丢了手机——父母询问——Ava承认没有回去找——父母安慰——父母帮忙找回手机——父母讲道理——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①告知：tell/infrm
②承认：admit/acknwledge
③拿回：
情绪类
①痛苦：distress/pain
②焦急地：anxiusly/fretfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] Recalling the trust they had put in her with the phne, Ava felt a pang f distress as she prepared t cnfess.(由现在分词作状语，that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which和as引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Placing a hand n her shulder, her father tld Ava that maturity wasn’t just abut having a phne r nt, but abut hw she handled situatins, especially when they went wrng. (由现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句，hw引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句)