浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省宁波市余姚中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx、1mp3、10mp3、2mp3、3mp3、4mp3、5mp3、6mp3、7mp3、8mp3、9mp3等12份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman say abut Thmas Edisn?
A. He is an interesting persn.
B He is terrified f the dark.
C. He invented many ther things.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At dusk.B. At midnight.C. In the early mrning.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A hstess.B. The man’s bss.C. A salespersn.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the wman likely t d?
A. Take Wayne t the hspital.B. Take a day ff.C. Drive t wrk.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where d the wman’s grandparents cme frm?
A. America.B. Germany.C. Turkey.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers.B. Waiter and custmer.C. Husband and wife.
7. What is Stewart’s suggestin?
A. Try traditinal fd.
B. Have smething mre unusual.
C. Vte t select a gd place.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw des the wman lk t the man?
A. Cnfused.B. Excited.C. Anxius.
9. Hw did the wman get t knw abut the news?
A. Frm the newspaper.B. Frm the radi.C. Frm TV.
10. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Teach Debbie self-prtectin.
B. Pick Debbie up every day.
C. Lk fr Debbie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the htel.B. On the phne.C. In the restaurant.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 480 yuan.B. 960 yuan.C. 1,440 yuan.
13. What des the man ffer t the wman?
A. His phne number.B. His credit card.C. His cnfirmatin frm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. When des the man prbably leave the huse n weekdays?
A. At 6:30 a.m.B. At 6:45 a.m.C. At 7:00 a.m.
15. What is included in the man’s breakfast?
A. Prridge.B. Tast.C. Iced cffee.
16. What is the man?
A. A reprter.B. A dctr.C. A shp assistant.
17. Hw will the man get hme tday?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the purpse f the plicy released by the Ministry f Educatin?
A. T imprve kids’ physical health.
B. T make kids cncentrate n study.
C. T assist teachers with management.
19. Why did Liu Yanping view the apprach with a critical eye?
A. It culdn’t help kids develp self-management skills.
B. It culdn’t help kids frm gd habits f phne usage.
C. It culdn’t help kids adapt t tday’s sciety well.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards the plicy?
A. Ambiguus.
B. Supprtive.
C. Disapprving.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Vlunteering has changed ver these past few years and virtual vlunteering is here t stay! Find yur perfect remte pprtunity by becming a Sense Virtual Buddying vlunteer.
The Rle f a Virtual Buddy (朋友)
Sense matches vlunteers with disabled peple wh have similar interests t ensure yu’ll have lts f fun tgether. Once matched with a buddy, yu will get t knw each ther remtely thrugh vide calls, phne calls, texting, emails r letters. Yu’ll arrange weekly sessins and plan fun things t d tgether. Yu culd be gaming, ding arts and crafts, playing music, planting - there are s many pssibilities! We will prvide yu with weekly themed activities t help t supprt yu in planning yur interactins with yur buddy.
What We Can Offer Yu
Befre yu start yur vlunteering rle, we’ll make sure that yu’ve had the training yu need t feel cnfident. This will be delivered nline and thrugh vide calls. While yu’re vlunteering with us as a virtual buddy, yu’ll als get a written accunt f yur vlunteering and references (if required), reimbursement (报销) f pre-agreed expenses (up t £ 25). and great pprtunities t develp new skills and get t knw new peple while making a real difference t a persn’s life.
Wh We Are Lking fr
We need vlunteers wh are gd at expressing their ideas and feelings and are passinate abut supprting peple with cmplex disabilities t cmmunicate and experience the wrld. We’re als always lking fr vlunteers wh have knwledge r experience f British Sign Language. Yu dn’t need t have previus experience f vlunteering r nursing disabled peple.
If yu have any questins regarding the rle r wuld like sme mre infrmatin, please cntact the vlunteering team at ylunteer@sense.rg.
21. What is a virtual buddy suppsed t d?
A. Evaluate weekly themed activities.
B. Meet the disabled in persn every week.
C. Match buddies based n similar interests.
D. Have virtual interactins with a matched buddy.
22. Which f the fllwing will be ffered t the vlunteers?
A. Free in-persn jb training.B. A written recrd f vlunteering.
C. Reimbursement f travel expenses.D. A chance t meet the funders.
23 Which f the fllwing is the necessary qualificatin t be a virtual buddy?
A. Mastering a freign language.B. Gd knwledge abut nursing.
C. Being cmmunicative and helpful.D. Previus vlunteering experience.
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME — Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
24. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
25 Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
27. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
C
Msquites carry malaria (疟疾), which kills thusands f peple each year. Nw sme researchers are trying t use genetic engineering t make the annying insects int partners in the fight against the disease.
Fr years, public health fficials have tried t limit the disease by cntrlling msquit ppulatins. “But that apprach is temprary,” says Anthny James, a prfessr f bilgy and genetics at the University f Califrnia, Irvine, “Because msquites are extremely tugh little insects, and their ppulatins can quickly rebund.”
Therefre, James and his clleagues want t try a different apprach: making msquites themselves int malaria-fighting warrirs, which is a cmplete departure frm traditinal ways f cntrlling malaria.
T understand hw it wrks, it helps t understand the life cycle f malaria. The malaria pathgen (病原体) is a parasite (寄生虫) that grws inside humans. It’s passed via msquites that mve frm persn t persn, sucking bld. “If we can make the msquites difficult fr the pathgens t survive, we can wipe ut the disease,” he says. But making msquites uninviting t malaria is a tugh jb.
T slve the prblem, the team used a gene-editing technique called CRISPR. They started with genes frm mice, whse immune systems d fight human malaria, engineered thse genes, and then gave them t the msquites.
It turned ut the malaria-fighting antibdies which gene-edited msquites prduced wrked very well. They reduced the number f parasites in the msquit befre they were passed t a human hst.
James’ team are nw wrking n planning a field trial, which he hpes culd be cnducted n an island r in anther islated lcatin.
But genetically changing wild animals des nt sit well with envirnmentalists. “There’s n need t engineer a msquit,” says Dana Perls, senir prgram manager fr the emerging technlgy prgram at the nn-prfit Friends f the Earth. Perls pints ut that naturally ccurring methds fr reducing malaria appear t be shwing prmise, as des a new vaccine (疫苗) against the disease. “Why take unnecessary risks and release a species that can’t be recalled nce it’s released int the wild?” she asks.
28. What can we knw frm the secnd and third paragraphs?
A. Msquites reprduce quickly.
B. Msquites depart frm malaria.
C. Msquites are malaria-fighting warrirs.
D. Msquites’ ppulatins are under cntrl.
29. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing are attractive t the malaria pathgen?
A. Mice.B. Parasites.C. Msquites.D. Gene-edited msquites.
30. What is envirnmentalists’ attitude tward this new apprach?
A. Tlerant.B. Favrable.C. Objective.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Limiting Malaria by Cntrlling Msquit Ppulatins
B. Cntrlling Malaria by editing Msquites’ genes
C. Curing Malaria with Gene-edited Msquites
D. Preventing Malaria with a new vaccine
D
One day I typed int ChatGPT all abut my upset feelings and it instantly respnded, ffering a list f practical advice. Nwadays millins f peple are already turning t ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbts fr cnvenient and inexpensive mental health supprt.
Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans. But thers wrry abut the cnsequences f peple seeking emtinal supprt frm machines that can nly pretend t care. Sme even wnder if the rise f s-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with ne anther. Indeed, empathy is ne f ur species’ defining qualities, develping as it did in pace with scial interactin.
One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. They must als be affected by thse emtins and differentiate between themselves and the ther persn, grasping that the ther persn’s feelings aren’t their wn while still being able t imagine their experience.
On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.
All f this helps t explain cnversatins like the nes I had with ChatGPT. At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.
32. What des the underlined wrd “bn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Trap.B. Prize.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.
33. What des the recent analysis shw abut empathy?
A. It calls fr clear cmmunicatin.B. It starts with emtin identificatin.
C. It rules ut individual difference.D. It depends n rich imaginatin.
34. What can AI d accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Prvide data-driven feedback.B. Recgnize ne’s real desire.
C. Update large language mdels.D. Predict ne’s behavir by intuitin.
35. What des the authr think f ChatGPT?
A. Its develpment shuld be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning mre favr.
C. Its applicatin shuld be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is n match fr humans’.
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hlidays abrad are easier than ever thanks t smartphnes. With the autumn weather fast appraching, it’s the perfect time f year t jet ff and get away frm hustles and bustles. ____36____ Here are sme tp tips t make sure yu’re nt caught ut n yur break abrad.
Treat yurself t a pwer bank
The batteries inside ur phnes are typically designed t last fr arund a day f mderate usage. ____37____ S yu’re ging t want sme extra supprt s yu dn’t end up ging AWOL (absent withut leave) when yur phne dies. That’s why I recmmend picking up a USB pwer bank, which will give yu a little bit f extra juice t keep yu cnnected t the rest f the wrld.
Enable Data raming (漫游)
____38____ The gd news is that it is easier than ever t stay cnnected t the net when abrad. Make sure yu check with yur netwrk prvider what yur raming plan is. In many cuntries it is straightfrward t buy a SIM card fr a lcal netwrk, with a much mre generus data allwance. ____39____ If yu’ve gt a newer phne, it will prbably supprt “eSIM” — where yu can simply use an app like Hlafly r Airal while cnnected t wifi t set yurself up n a new netwrk temprarily.
Dwnlad ffline applicatin sftware
And finally, yu need t get yur apps in rder. Once yu reach yur destinatin yu’ll need a mapping app, and maybe even a translatin app — Apple and Ggle make their wn versin f bth. And mdern translatin apps are particularly exciting. ____40____ Then yu get a clear translatin. Make sure that all f the critical data is dwnladed s that apps wrk ffline and yu can travel the wrld like a lcal. Bn vyage!
A. What gd is a phne withut Internet access?
B. Yu simply wave yur phne at the scanner instead.
C. In fact, yu may nt even need a physical card anymre.
D. Why d yu need t get yur phne ready t be cnnected?
E. But when yu’re away frm hme, yu’re prbably using it s much mre.
F. Yu can typically just wave the camera f yur phne ver pretty much anything.
G. But befre leaving fr the airprt, ensure yur phne is ready fr the jurney ahead!
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kwane Stewart, a devted vet (兽医) in San Dieg, had reached a pint f burnut in his career. The animal ___41___ where he wrked was full f abandned pets as peple ___42___ t deal with the nging ecnmic decline. In thse days, animals wuld be euthanized (安乐死) if they weren’t ___43___ in seven days. The cruel reality deeply trubled Stewart, even leading him t cnsider ___44___ his prfessin.
One fateful day, utside a cnvenience stre, he ___45___ a hmeless man with a dg suffering frm a visible skin issue. The man, ___46___ fr a slutin, shared his dg’s suffering. Stewart examined the dg and then ___47___ sme medicine t him. In tears, the man thanked Stewart, saying “Thank yu fr nt ___48___ me”. The very wrds served as a wake-up call t Steward and inspired his next ___49___.
Stewart began wrking as a street vet during his free time, determined t ___50___ n his wn. Over a nine-year perid, he prvided ___51___ medical care fr ver 1,000 hmeless peple and their pets and in 2020, he created a nnprfit rganizatin Prject Street Vet.
Fr Stewart, the mst rewarding aspect f his wrk lies in the ne-n-ne ___52___ with the hmeless. By ___53___ helping their cherished cmpanin, Stewart helps ___54___ their faith in humanity. Their gratitude fuels him t cntinue his missin, ffering ___55___ t thse facing awful circumstances.
41. A. shpB. shelterC. labD. farm
42. A. struggledB. managedC. intendedD. hesitated
43. A. trainedB. examinedC. adptedD. selected
44. A. assessingB. advancingC. delayingD. quitting
45. A. mentinedB. interviewedC. recgnizedD. encuntered
46. A. regretfulB. desperateC. gratefulD. respnsible
47. A. deliveredB. sldC. fferedD. returned
48. A. ignringB. hurtingC. blamingD. bthering
49. A. gameB. chapterC. firmD. research
50. A. have a tryB. keep a balanceC. make a differenceD. set an example
51. A. freeB. safeC. expensiveD. private
52. A. decisinsB. cnnectinsC. discussinsD. cmpetitins
53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. generally
54. A. celebrateB. fllwC. testD. restre
55 A. hpeB. freedmC. prideD. respect
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jianbing is ne f China’s mst ppular street breakfasts. Every neighbrhd has its wn Jianbing vendr (摊贩) serving breakfast ____56____ dawn thrugh mid-mrning, satisfying hungry ____57____ (lcal) n their way t wrk.
Cntrary t ____58____ yu might think, Jianbing is n grab-and-g street breakfast. T preserve the crispness (酥脆) f the pancake, the vendrs never ck Jianbing in advance, s waiting in a line is part f the culture. But ____59____(basic), Jianbing is a breakfast wrth waiting fr.
Jianbing has a lnger histry than almst any ther Chinese street fd. It is thught t have riginated in Shandng Prvince during the Three Kingdms Perid,____60____ military strategist Zhuge Liang had his sldiers ck fd n shields (盾) ____61____ (hld) ver the fire.
Of curse, if Jianbing were that easy t make, it wuld have taken the wrld by strm lng befre nw. Part f ____62____ challenge f cpying the dish is that the recipe fr a Jianbing differs frm regin t regin, and even frm vendr t vendr.
Many cnsider it ____63____ (pssible) t make yur wn Jianbing withut mnths f practice and tuitin frm a master. Yet a few cmmitted freigners have made it, wh ____64____ (inspire) t bring Jianbing t a hungry audience after their first taste in China back in the 1980s. In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, wners f Mei Mei’s Street Cart are bringing the jys f Jianbing first t Lndn and nw Manchester despite all the difficulty they have in ____65____ (perfect) their technique.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，近日你校将举办英语演讲活动，题目为“我最崇拜的科学家(The Scientist I Admire Mst)”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 人物简介；
2. 崇拜的原因。
注意：
1 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Scientist I Admire Mst
Dear fellw students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening.
第二节：(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ava, a fifth-grader, lnged fr a cell phne like her peers but had t wait until she was thirteen. T persuade her parents, she penned an essay, demnstrating she was mature enugh fr a cell phne. Her parents, impressed, gave her an ld phne.
“Ava,” her dad said seriusly, “a cell phne isn’t just fr fun and games. It’s a significant respnsibility. Yu must keep yur phne secure. Yu must silence it in public spaces. Yu must...” He listed all f the ways that she had t be respnsible with her phne. But Ava, t busy with chsing the perfect wallpaper, dwnlading apps, and chatting with her best friend Sarah, nly half-listened.
Over the weekend, Sarah’s mm tk the girls t a mvie. Nrmally Ava avided hrrr films, but Sarah’s pleading wrds with funny memes (表情包) had smehw cnvinced Ava that the mvie might actually be enjyable. Befre the mvie started, Sarah’s mm instructed the girls t silence their phnes ut f respect fr thers. As the mvie’s tensin built, Ava fund herself grwing increasingly uncmfrtable. “I need t g t the bathrm,” Ava whispered t Sarah.
After the mvie, while waiting fr Sarah’s mm t fetch the car, Ava felt a sinking feeling. “I can’t find my phne!” she shrieked, patting dwn all f her pckets. Panic-stricken, Ava searched her bag, yet her phne seemed t have vanished. Ava gt int the car, her stmach in knts.
“Are yu ging t tell yur parents?” Sarah whispered t Ava n their ride back. Ava was silent, her mind racing with the cnsequences. She culd envisin her parents’ disappinted faces and harsh wrds. She feared that this incident might lead t her parents taking away the privilege f having a phne altgether.
As they arrived, Ava climbed ut f the car and trudged hme, her heart heavy with what had happened.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mment Ava walked in, her parents greeted her with a smile. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Then her parents drve Ava back t the cinema. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________