浙江省杭州市六县九校2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析

这是一份浙江省杭州市六县九校2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题纸等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本卷共 9页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Snwy. C. Rainy.
2. What des the by want the wman t d?
A. D husewrk. B. Sing a sng. C. Ck dinner.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the plice statin. B. In the clthing stre. C. In the bank.
4. What bthers the man?
A. Which cmpany t jin.
B. Whether t accept an interview.
C. Hw t get a high salary.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their favrite fd. B. Eating habits. C. Italian breakfast.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T cnfirm his wrk schedule. B. T ask fr sme advice. C. T issue an invitatin.
7. What time will the speakers meet tmrrw?
A. Arund 8:00 a.m. B. Arund 6:00 p.m. C. Arund 6:30 p.m.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8. When was the last time Thmas came t Beijing?
A. Fur years ag. B. Six years ag . C. Five years ag.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends. B. Business partners. C. Bss and secretary.
10. What will Thmas d this weekend?
A. Climb hills. B. Visit sme factries. C. Have a meeting.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11. What des the wman think f translating Chinese pems?
A. Very difficult. B. Pretty easy. C. Quite interesting.
12. Hw did the man get the painting?
A. Frm his friend. B. Frm a market. C. Frm the Internet.
13. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Explain a pem. B. Intrduce a painter. C. G t a stre.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. A huse wner. B. A tur guide. C. A htel clerk.
15. Where des the man cme frm?
A. India. B. France. C. Japan .
16. Which turist attractin is free t the public?
A. Buckingham Palace. B. The Natinal Gallery. C. The Lndn Eye.
17. What impresses the man abut Lndn?
A. The transprt. B. The lcal peple. C. The fresh air.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18. Hw much did ReFed raise t deal with fd waste in 2020?
A. $300 billin. B. $225 billin. C. $150 billin.
19. Hw des Ryp Labs help reduce fd waste?
A. By creating a plant-based pcket.
B. By making a device fr testing meat.
C. By develping a special label.
20. In which cuntry is Krger?
A. Belgium. B. America. C. Sweden.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Here are fur f thelate blmers (大器晚成者) wh made great achievements later in life.
Judi Dench
Althugh Judi Dench has been a standut in her wrk fr theatre and TV during her entire wrking career, she nly became a husehld name in her 60s. Judi received seven Oscar nminatins (提名) when she was ver 60. She wn Best Actress in a Supprting Rle in 1999 fr ShakespeareinLve.
Grandma Mses
Anna Mary Rbertsn Mses, better knwn as Grandma Mses, started painting in her 70s. She decided t give painting a g when she culd n lnger hld an embridery needle (刺绣针) due t her illness. Her wrks were sptted by an art cllectr, wh bught all her paintings and displayed them at the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk City.
James Parkinsn
At the age f 62, James Parkinsn identified Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森病). His An Essay n the Shaking Palsy led t ur general understanding f Parkinsn’s tday. Althugh thers had previusly written abut shaking palsy, Parkinsn’s descriptins were s in-depth that he inspired ther medical scientists t study the disease.
Kathryn Jsten
Kathryn was a nurse and mum, but after her marriage failed she made up her mind t pursue her dream f being an actress. Clse t the age f 60, she threw herself int the industry and achieved success. Since then she has appeared n TV shws like Desperate Husewives. She has als wn tw Emmy Awards.
1. Wh is the ldest when he/she achieved success?
A. Kathryn Jsten.B. James Parkinsn.C. Grandma Mses.D. Judi Dench.
2. What d we knw abut Kathryn Jsten?
A. She became an actress after retiring.B. She was a well-knwn nurse at the age f 60.
C. She gave up her dream fr her brken marriage.D. She decided t act after her failed marriage.
3. What can we cnclude frm the stries f the fur persns?
A. Old peple are mre likely t succeed.B. One is never t ld t learn.
C. Chances favur nly the prepared mind.D. Age is n barrier t success.
【答案】1. C2. D3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了四个大器晚成的人，说明年龄不是成功的障碍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Grandma Mses中“Anna Mary Rbertsn Mses, better knwn as Grandma Mses, started painting in her 70s. (Anna Mary Rbertsn Mses，也就是人们熟知的摩西奶奶，在70多岁时开始画画。)”并对照其他三人成功时的年龄，即Judi Dench60多数时成功，James Parkinsn62岁时成功，Kathryn Jsten60岁时成功可知，他们成功时，摩西奶奶是最年长的。故选C项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kathryn Jsten中“Kathryn was a nurse and mum, but after her marriage failed she made up her mind t pursue her dream f being an actress. (Kathryn是一名护士和母亲，但在她的婚姻失败后，她决心追求她的梦想，成为一名演员。)”可知，Kathryn Jsten婚姻失败后决定表演。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段“Here are fur f thelate blmers(大器晚成者) wh made great achievements later in life.(这里有四个大器晚成的人，他们在后来的生活中取得了巨大的成就。)”可知，本文介绍了四个大器晚成的人，说明年龄不是成功的障碍。故选D项。
B
The night befre my math test, I felt like I culdn’t d anything right. All I wanted t d was skip schl (逃学). I didn’t feel prepared. I was s stressed ut frm balancing sccer and schl. Althugh I studied fr ver 5 hurs reviewing everything, I went t sleep with a feeling that I was ging t fail. I hate failure. It’s the wrst feeling ever. What was wrng with me? I shuld have believed in myself and expected t get an A, but my mind was in a different directin. The next mrning, I walked t schl nt ready t cnquer this day.
I gt int the exam rm and frgt almst everything that I studied. It disappeared frm my mind like drpping cttn candy int water. I felt dizzy (头晕的). It was like I culd see myself in the future fearing the mment when I finally gt my scre. I decided t take a bathrm break. It might help me cl ff and get everything I studied back int my mind. It didn’t wrk. Standing in the bathrm I felt as if I was never ging t succeed. But I had t return t the rm. At last, I just wrte dwn as much as I knew and turned in my test.
After the test I heard everyne else in the class saying hw easy the test was. My eyes twitched (抽动) and I felt a tear flwing dwn.Why did I have anxiety? Why culdn’t I be nrmal?
I texted my parents, saying I was a failure. They replied, “I’m srry yu didn’t d well. But yu can’t always be perfect. Ding yur best is all that matters.” I learned a lessn frm what they said, I guess. I can’t always be perfect. It’s imprtant t study hard, but I shuldn’t stick t perfectinism. Having a psitive mentality is the main way I will get a gd grade. Science test tmrrw and I will think psitive.
4. What was the authr’s majr prblem befre the math test?
A. He lacked cnfidence in himself.B. He failed t make preparatins.
C. He spent little time in studying.D. He had little interest in math.
5. Why did the authr g t the bathrm befre the test?
A. T think f a slutin.B. T recall his knwledge.
C. T estimate his test scre.D. T review his nte.
6. Hw did the authr feel after hearing his classmates’ cnversatin?
A. Relaxed.B. Sad.C. Tuched.D. Excited.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the authr’s experience?
A. Paying n attentin t test scre.B. Studying in a psitive way t be perfect.
C. Owning a suitable attitude t the test.D. Trying t becme perfect step by step.
【答案】4. A5. B6. B7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在数学考试前感到压力很大，表现不佳，但他认识到积极的心态比追求完美的表现更重要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh I studied fr ver 5 hurs reviewing everything, I went t sleep with a feeling that I was ging t fail. I hate failure. It’s the wrst feeling ever. What was wrng with me? I shuld have believed in myself and expected t get an A, but my mind was in a different directin. (尽管我花了5个多小时复习所有的东西，但我还是带着一种我要失败的感觉入睡。我讨厌失败。这是最糟糕的感觉。我到底怎么了?我应该相信自己，期望得到A，但我的思想却在另一个方向。)”可知，作者在数学考试前的主要问题是对自己缺乏信心。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I decided t take a bathrm break. It might help me cl ff and get everything I studied back int my mind. (我决定去上个洗手间。它可能会帮我冷静下来，把我学过的东西都记在脑子里。)”可知，作者在考试前去洗手间是为了回忆他学过的知识。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After the test I heard everyne else in the class saying hw easy the test was. My eyes twitched (抽动) and I felt a tear flwing dwn. (考试结束后，我听到班上其他人都说考试很容易。我的眼睛抽动了一下，我感到一滴眼泪在往下流。)”可知，作者听到同学们说考试很简单时，作者感到很难过。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I learned a lessn frm what they said, I guess. I can’t always be perfect. It’s imprtant t study hard, but I shuldn’t stick t perfectinism. Having a psitive mentality is the main way I will get a gd grade. (我想我从他们的话中吸取了教训。我不可能永远完美。努力学习很重要，但我不应该坚持完美主义。有一个积极的心态是我取得好成绩的主要途径。)”可推断，作者从自己的经历中得到了教训，即要有一个正确的态度对待考试。故选C。
C
While dgs penly demnstrate jy r displeasure thrugh wide smiles and grimaces (怪相), recgnizing a cat’s emtins frm its face is ften hard, even fr its wner. Nw researchers frm Canada’s University f Guelph claim that stic (高冷的) as they may appear, cats als express emtins n their faces.
Fr their study, Prfessrs Lee Niel and Gergia Masn fund 6,300 peple frm 85 cuntries. The participants were asked a few questins and then watched 20 shrt cat vides. Each vide highlighted just the cat’s face, its eyes, nse and muth, and gave n clues (提示) t its surrundings. The viewers did nt have t determine the cat’s exact emtins, but just decided whether it was in a psitive r negative state.
The researchers fund that nly 13 percent, r 819 participants, were able t read the cats’ emtins accurately ver 75 percent f the time. Further research shwed that the s-called “cat whisperers” were mainly wmen and animal dctrs. Yunger adults als seemed t be able t read the expressins better than lder individuals.
“The fact that wmen generally scred better than men is in line with previus research that has shwn that wmen appear t be better at interpreting nnverbal expressins f emtin, bth in humans and dgs,” said Masn. Being a cat wner did nt help study participants, indicating that a strng attachment t the animal did nt necessarily mean better understanding f its emtins.
Frtunately, all is nt lst fr cat wners wh are unable t tell their pets’ emtins. The researchers believe the skills are nt innate (天生的) but learned ver time, which explains why animal dctrs scred high in the study. “It is imprtant t be able t d s because it culd help strengthen the ties between cats and their wners,” said Niel.
8. What’s the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The research tl.B. The research methd.
C. The research prcess.D. The research subject.
9. What d “cat whisperers” prbably refer t?
A. Thse behaving like cats.
B. Thse lving cats very much.
C. Thse speaking sftly t cats.
D. Thse gd at telling cats’ emtins.
10. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Older peple are mre experienced in taking care f pets.
B. Wmen are better at sensing emtins than men.
C. Pet wners understand cats’ emtins mre than thers.
D. Yung peple scred lwer than the ld.
11. Why des Niel think it’s imprtant t identify cats’ emtins?
A. It helps cat wners train the cats.
B. It makes it easier t care fr cats.
C. It is gd fr the cat-human relatinship.
D. It cntributes t develping cats’ ptential.
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于解读猫的面部表情的研究。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr their study, Prfessrs Lee Niel and Gergia Masn fund 6,300 peple frm 85 cuntries. The participants were asked a few questins and then watched 20 shrt cat vides. Each vide highlighted just the cat’s face, its eyes, nse and muth, and gave n clues (提示) t its surrundings. The viewers did nt have t determine the cat’s exact emtins, but just decided whether it was in a psitive r negative state.(Lee Niel和Gergia Masn教授在他们的研究中发现了来自85个国家的6300人。参与者被问了几个问题，然后观看了20个猫的短视频。每一段视频都只突出了猫的脸、眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，没有提供任何关于周围环境的线索。观众不必确定猫的确切情绪，只需决定它是处于积极还是消极的状态)”可知，第二段主要介绍了这项研究的过程。故选C
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The researchers fund that nly 13 percent, r 819 participants, were able t read the cats’ emtins accurately ver 75 percent f the time. Further research shwed that the s-called “cat whisperers” were mainly wmen and animal dctrs. Yunger adults als seemed t be able t read the expressins better than lder individuals.(研究人员发现，只有13%，即819名参与者能够在75%的时间内准确地读懂猫的情绪。进一步的研究表明，所谓的“猫语者”主要是女性和动物医生。年轻人似乎也能比老年人更好地阅读表情)”可推知，“cat whisperers”指的是这些能准确读懂猫的情绪的人。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话““The fact that wmen generally scred better than men is in line with previus research that has shwn that wmen appear t be better at interpreting nnverbal expressins f emtin, bth in humans and dgs,” said Masn. (“女性的得分通常比男性高，这与之前的研究一致，之前的研究表明，无论是在人类还是狗身上，女性似乎更善于解释非语言情感表达，”梅森说)”可知，女性比男性更善于感知情绪。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话““It is imprtant t be able t d s because it culd help strengthen the ties between cats and their wners,” said Niel.(“能够做到这一点很重要，因为这有助于加强猫和主人之间的联系，”尼尔说)”可知，尼尔认为识别猫的情绪很重要是因为这有利于猫与人之间的关系。故选C。
D
T help astrnauts f the future survive the mental challenges that cme with living in space fr extended perids f time, space travelers’ missins culd sn be accmpanied by AI-pwered, empathetic (同理心的) rbtic assistants.
Nt nly des space travel present astrnauts with a lt f physical stresses, spending mnths r years in such a physically demanding place with limited space and the same peple can als raise lts f mental tests as well. Accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, scientists are wrding t ease sme f the mental challenges facing astrnauts by creating “an AI assistant that’s able t feel human emtin and respnd with empathy.”
While such a technlgy wuld prve itself useful by being able t predict the needs f crew members and “intervene (介入) if their mental health is in need f help, ”it has the ptential t he life saving when humans chse t explre beynd the earth’s gravitatinal field and twards deep space.
Thugh astrnauts currently n the Internatinal Space Statin have an intelligent rbt t interact with, it lacks prper emtinal intelligence. As a result, a team at the rganizatin’s Jet Prpulsin Labratry is wrking n a mre advanced and cmplicated emtinal supprt cmpanin that can cntrl a spacecraft’s functining in additin t tracking crew member’s behavirs.
Right nw in the lab, an AI-equipped rbt called Henry the Helper can be fund wandering arund the grunds helping visitrs wh appear cnfused r lst based n their facial expressins. Tw mre emtinally intelligent rbts are expected t be intrduced later this year, ne f which is said t be able t participate in cnversatins mre cmplex than giving navigatin (导航) assistance.
The team’s final gal is t make a cmpanin named Fina the Future a reality, an emtinally intelligent crss-platfrm system. Rather than being limited t a physical rbtic device, it culd be digitally integrated int space statins and habitats n Mars and beynd. Fina, if all ges accrding t the JPL’s plans, will help keep astrnauts f the future mentally fit as they start their jurneys t deep space.
12. Why are the emtinal supprt rbts needed?
A. T help astrnauts get rid f physical stresses.
B. T prtect astrnauts frm emtinal suffering.
C. T achieve the missin f explring deep space.
D. T test the rbts’ ability t feel human emtins.
13What is true abut the current intelligent rbt n the Internatinal Space Statin?
A. It can save astrnauts’ lives.B. It can interact with astrnauts.
C. It has emtinal intelligence.D. It can predict astrnauts’ needs.
14What d we knw abut Fina the Future?
A. It is due t be intrduced this year.B. It is available in the space statins.
C. It is just a physical rbtic device.D. It is mre f an intelligent system.
15. Where des this passage prbably cme frm?
A. A medicine magazine.B. A business magazine.
C. A science magazine.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】12. B13. B14. D15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“T help astrnauts f the future survive the mental challenges that cme with living in space fr extended perids f time, space travelers’ missins culd sn be accmpanied by AI-pwered, empathetic (同理心的) rbtic assistants. (为了帮助未来的宇航员克服长期在太空生活所带来的精神挑战，太空旅行者的任务很快将在由人工智能驱动的、有同情心的机器人助手的陪伴下完成)”和第二段中的“Accrding t MIT Technlgy Review, scientists are wrding t ease sme f the mental challenges facing astrnauts by creating “an AI assistant that’s able t feel human emtin and respnd with empathy.”(据《麻省理工学院技术评论》报道，科学家们正在通过创造“一个能够感受人类情感并以同理心回应的人工智能助手”，来缓解宇航员面临的一些心理挑战)”可知，研发情感支持机器人是为了应对宇航员长期在太空生活所带来的精神挑战，缓解宇航员面临的一些心理问题，保护宇航员免受心理问题的折磨。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Thugh astrnauts currently n the Internatinal Space Statin have an intelligent rbt t interact with, it lacks prper emtinal intelligence. (虽然目前国际空间站上的宇航员有一个智能机器人可以与之互动，但它缺乏适当的情商)”可知，空间站现有智能机器人能与人互动，但是缺乏理解人类情感的能力。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段“The team’s final gal is t make a cmpanin named Fina the Future a reality, an emtinally intelligent crss-platfrm system. Rather than being limited t a physical rbtic device, it culd be digitally integrated int space statins and habitats n Mars and beynd. Fina, if all ges accrding t the JPL’s plans, will help keep astrnauts f the future mentally fit as they start their jurneys t deep space. (团队的最终目标是让一个名叫Fina the Future的伙伴成为现实，一个情感上智能的跨平台系统。它不局限于一个物理机器人设备，而是可以通过数字技术集成到空间站和火星及其他地方的栖息地。Fina，如果一切都按照JPL的计划，将有助于宇航员未来的精神健康，当他们开始深空旅行时)”可知，团队的最终目标是研发出一种跨平台情感智能系统，根据描述Fina the Future更像是一个智能系统。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了未来宇航员可以在有同理心的智能机器人的陪伴下完成太空探索任务，本文是一篇科技类说明文，应该出自一本科学杂志。故选C项。
第二节：从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Sme peple seem t believe quitting means a lack f strength. And the willingness t suffer thrugh anything with the aim f reaching a gal is a real symbl f hnr. ___16___. Smetimes, it takes mre curage t walk away frm a gal than it des t pwer thrugh n matter what. Here are three times when quitting is a sign f mental strength.
The reward isn’t wrth the effrt. Yu may have imagined that lsing 10 punds r getting a 10% raise wuld smehw make yur life 100% better. Hwever, as yu wrk tward a gal, yu might realize that success isn’t ging t deliver the giant reward yu’d dreamed f. ____17____.
Yur gals have changed. Keeping in shape might seem like a gd gal n January 1st. But, by March, yu might set yur sights n getting a new jb. ____18____. It’s OK t change yur gals. In fact, establishing new gals culd be the key t helping yu grw and learn.
____19____. Paying ff yur debt might sund like an hnrable gal. But wrking three jbs t pay yur bills might mean fewer pprtunities t get things that matter t yu. S yu dn’t need t give up yur values t prve yu can reach a gal. It’s OK t walk away frm smething that requires yu t stp ding the things yu believe in mst.
Remember that yu dn’t have t prve yurself t anyne. ____20____. That’s OK. Just remind yurself that giving smething up allws yu t gain smething else, like mre time r better mental health.
A. Hwever, it is an easy thing t quit.
B. But quitting desn’t mean yu are a lser.
C. Yu, therefre, needn’t devte the time and effrt it’d take t get there.
D. And then yur exercise prgram may n lnger be a tp chice fr yu.
E. It’s hard t walk away frm smething that yu’ve wrked hard n.
F. Peple may questin yur decisin t quit.
G. The prcess desn’t agree with yur values.
【答案】16. A17. C18. D19. G20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。放弃一个目标比无论如何都要坚持下去需要更多的勇气，本文讲述了三种放弃是精神力量的体现。
【16题详解】
根据后句“Smetimes, it takes mre curage t walk away frm a gal than it des t pwer thrugh n matter what. Here are three times when quitting is a sign f mental strength.(有时候，放弃一个目标比无论如何都要坚持下去需要更多的勇气。这里有三种放弃是精神力量的表现。)”可知，放弃并不是一件很容易的事，A项：Hwever, it is an easy thing t quit.(然而，放弃并不是一件很容易的事)合乎题意。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上句“Hwever, as yu wrk tward a gal, yu might realize that success isn’t ging t deliver the giant reward yu’d dreamed f. (然而，当你朝着一个目标努力时，你可能会意识到成功不会给你带来你梦寐以求的巨大回报)”可知，因为回报不值得付出努力。所以不需要花费太多的时间和精力。C项：Yu, therefre, needn’t devte the time and effrt it’d take t get there.(因此，你不需要花费时间和精力到达那里) 承接上文，对上文进行总结。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上句“Keeping in shape might seem like a gd gal n January 1st. But, by March, yu might set yur sights n getting a new jb.(在1月1日保持身材似乎是一个不错的目标。但是，到了三月，你可能会把目光投向找一份新工作。)”可知，新的目标是找一份新工作，保持身材，进行锻炼不再是首选了。D项：And then yur exercise prgram may n lnger be a tp chice fr yu. (然后你的锻炼计划可能不再是你的首选。)承接上句，合乎题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
本段句首缺少概括句，根据后文“S yu dn’t need t give up yur values t prve yu can reach a gal(所以你不需要放弃你的价值观来证明你可以达到一个目标)”可知，目标和价值观不符时，应该放弃自己的目标。G项：The prcess desn’t agree with yur values (这个过程与你的价值观不一致)概括本段内容。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上句“Remember that yu dn’t have t prve yurself t anyne.( 记住，你不需要向任何人证明你自己。)”可知，设空处应为面对别人的质疑，不需要向任何人证明你自己。F项：Peple may questin yur decisin t quit. (人们可能会质疑你放弃的决定。)合乎题意。故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My jb was delivering mail. I ___21___ n my pstal rute every day exactly at the same time.
It was an ___22___Thursday afternn. I dug in my bag fr Mrs Drman’s mail. ___23___, she wasn’t waiting fr me at the dr, but I ___24___ the TV ging inside s I knew she was hme. I bent dwn t put the package by the dr. I___25___. What was that? Smetimes like a cry, barely audible(听得见的). “Mrs Drman?” I___26___. N answer. But then— that same ___27___cry. “Hell?” I tried t pen the dr. Luckily, it was unlcked. I stepped int the huse, ___28___ f what I might find. Mrs Drman lay face dwn in the hallway. She seemed t be having truble ___29___—prbably frm the heavy chair n tp f her. I carefully____30____it befre calling 911.
Mrs Drman was back hme within a few days. I was happy the day she____31____ me at the dr herself again. “I was watching TV n Thursday mrning and lst my____32____ when getting up,” she explained. “I tried t grab the chair. Instead it came dwn n tp f me.” She added, “I was____33____ yu. I knew yu’d cme just like yu d every day. That’s what gave me____34____.” It turned ut my____35____ had finally made a difference.
21. A. mved ffB. shwed upC. insisted nD. kept in tuch
22. A. interestingB. imprtantC. rdinaryD. exciting
23. A. StrangelyB. FrtunatelyC. ObviuslyD. Finally
24. A. smelledB. sawC. heardD. realized
25. A. frzeB. leftC. trippedD. stayed
26. A. beggedB. calledC. rderedD. whispered
27. A. weakB. angryC. deepD. lud
28. A. tiredB. awareC. afraidD. unsure
29. A. breathingB. wrkingC. sittingD. walking
30. A. repairedB. cleanedC. remvedD. cvered
31. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid
32. A. mindB. balanceC. directinD. memry
33. A. bservingB. phningC. testingD. expecting
34. A. dutyB. passinC. happinessD. relief
35. A. curageB. rutineC. patienceD. genius
【答案】21. B22. C23. A24. C25. A26. B27. A28. D29. A30. C31. A32. B33. D34. D35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为邮递员解救被困的Drman女士的经过。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每天都在同一时间出现在我的邮政路线上。A. mved ff离开，启程；B. shwed up露面；C. insisted n坚持；D. kept in tuch保持联系。根据“My jb was delivering mail.”可知，作者是一名邮递员，所以会每天出现在自己的邮政路线上给大家送邮件。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个普通的星期四下午。A. interesting有趣的；B. imprtant重要的；C. rdinary普通的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据“I dug in my bag fr Mrs Drman’s mail.”可知，这是一个普通的星期四的下午，作者像往常一样工作。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她并没有在门口等我，但我听到里面有电视播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Frtunately幸运地；C. Obviusly显而易见地；D. Finally最终。根据“she wasn’t waiting fr me at the dr”可知，由于Drman女士并没有像往常那样等着作者，作者觉得很奇怪。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇怪的是，她并没有在门口等我，但我听到里面有电视播放的声音，所以我知道她在家。A. smelled闻到；B. saw看见；C. heard听见；D. realized意识到。根据“the TV ging inside s I knew she was hme”可知，作者听到了屋里电视的声音，所以知道她在家里。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我呆住了。A. frze呆住；B. left离开；C. tripped绊倒；D. stayed保留，停留。根据后文“Smetimes like a cry, barely audible”可知，作者在放包裹时，听到屋里的哭声，呆住了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“多尔曼夫人？”我大声呼喊。A. begged乞求；B. called大声呼叫；C. rdered命令；D. whispered低语。根据“N answer.”可知，作者应该先呼喊了Drman女士。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但接着——还是那微弱的哭声。A. weak微弱的；B. angry生气的；C. deep深的；D. lud大声的，响亮的。根据上文“barely audible”可知，Drman女士的哭声是微弱的。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走进屋子，不确定会发现什么。A. tired劳累的；B. aware有意识的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unsure不确定的。根据上文作者提到微弱的哭声和此处“I stepped int the huse”可知，作者走进屋子，但是不确定可能会发现什么。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎呼吸困难——可能是因为压在她身上的那把沉重的椅子。A. breathing呼吸；B. wrking工作；C. sitting坐；D. walking走路。根据“prbably frm the heavy chair n tp f her”可知，Drman女士身上压着椅子，所以应该是呼吸困难了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在拨打911之前，我小心翼翼地移走了它。A. repaired修补；B. cleaned清理；C. remved移除；D. cvered覆盖，报道。根据上文“the heavy chair n tp f her”可知，作者小心地移开了压在Drman女士身上的椅子。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天她又亲自到门口迎接我，我很高兴。A. greeted问候，迎接；B. treated对待，治疗；C. served服务；D. paid支付。根据“at the dr herself again”可知，作者很高兴Drman女士再次像往常一样在门口迎接自己。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“周四早上我在看电视，一起来就失去了平衡，”她解释道。A. mind头脑；B. balance平衡；C. directin方向；D. memry记忆。根据上文描述Drman女士摔倒及“when getting up”和“I tried t grab the chair.”可知，Drman女士起来时失去了平衡。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我一直盼着你来。我知道你会像往常一样来的。这让我松了一口气。”A. bserving观察；B. phning打电话；C. testing测试；D. expecting期待。根据下文“I knew yu’d cme just like yu d every day.”可知，Drman女士知道作者会来送邮件，所以当自己被困时，期待着作者的到来。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着说：“我一直盼着你来。我知道你会像往常一样来的。这让我松了一口气。”A. duty责任；B. passin热情；C. happiness幸福；D. relief宽慰，轻松。根据上文“I knew yu’d cme just like yu d every day.”可知，Drman女士知道作者会来，自己会得救，这让她松了一口气。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，我的日常工作终于带来了改变。A. curage勇气；B. rutine常规；C. patience耐心；D. genius天赋，天才。根据上文“My jb was delivering mail. I 1 n my pstal rute every day exactly at the same time.”并结合故事内容可知，作者是在日常工作的时候发现了被困的Drman女士并解救了她，所以此处表示日常工作带来了一些影响和改变。故选B项。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在答题卡相应位置处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s tp liqur (酒) maker Kweichw Mutai (贵州茅台) and dmestic cffee chain Luckin Cffee have gt ___36___ hit n their hands with a new baijiu-flavred latte (拿铁) released Mnday that quickly sld ut in Beijing. The latte, cmbined with the icnic Mutai lg, cntains less than 0.5 percent (alchl by vlume) f 53 degree Mutai, and sn became ne f the mst discussed ___37___ (tpic) n Chinese scial media with peple curius abut hw traditinal Chinese liqur wuld taste with cffee.
Peple have been sharing their reactins after ___38___ (taste) the latte n scial media, with mst peple agreeing that the arma f the baijiu is very strng. Sme peple said they even felt dizzy after drinking the cffee because f its alchl cntent. Sme als wndered whether they wuld ___39___ (allw) t drive after drinking the latte. In ___40___ (respnd) , Luckin Cffee stated that underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse ___41___are allergic (过敏的) t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink.
“By wrking with Luckin Cffee, which passes Starbucks as the ___42___ (large) cffee huse peratr in China, Mutai has made ___43___ (it) brand yunger and has generated mre pprtunities t develp its extended prduct range fr yunger cnsumers in the future,” Zhu said. Mutai ___44___ (run) fashinable marketing campaigns in recent years t satisfy yunger custmers, such as by launching Mutai ice cream, figurines, scented sachets (香囊), canvas bags (帆布袋)___45___ ther cultural creative prducts.
【答案】36. a37. tpics
38. tasting
39. be allwed
40. respnse
41. wh42. largest
43. its44. has run
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，赢得了很多人的青睐。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国最大的白酒制造商贵州茅台和国内咖啡连锁店瑞幸咖啡于周一推出了一款新的白酒味拿铁，并在北京迅速售罄。get a hit是固定短语，意为“获得一次成功”，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这款带有标志性茅台标识的拿铁含有不到0.5%的53度茅台(酒精含量)，很快成为中国社交媒体上讨论最多的话题之一，人们好奇传统的中国白酒和咖啡搭配起来会是什么味道。ne f后接可数名词的复数，故填tpics。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：人们在社交媒体上分享了他们品尝拿铁后的反应，大多数人都认为白酒的香气很浓。介词after后接动名词作宾语，故填tasting。
【39题详解】
考查语态。句意：一些人还想知道他们喝了拿铁后是否被允许开车。从句主语they 承受allw的动作，因此从句的谓语动词allw使用被动语态，即“wuld+be dne”的形式，故填be allwed。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。respnd的名词respnse作介词in的宾语，固定短语in respnse：作为回应，故填respnse。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，瑞幸咖啡表示，建议未成年人、孕妇、司机和那些对酒精过敏的人不要点这种饮料。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，thse 是先行词，指人，从句中缺主语，一般使用关系代词wh引导定语从句，故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查形容词的最高级。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡的合作，它超越了星巴克，成为中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，茅台使其品牌更加年轻，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多的机会，发展其扩展的产品范围。由“in China”可知，形容词large应该使用最高级的形式作定语修饰后面的“ cffee huse peratr ”，故填largest。
【43题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：通过与瑞幸咖啡的合作，它超越了星巴克，成为中国最大的咖啡馆运营商，茅台使其品牌更加年轻，并为未来的年轻消费者创造了更多的机会，发展其扩展的产品范围。修饰brand作定语应该使用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
【44题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，茅台一直在开展时尚营销活动，以满足年轻客户的需求，例如推出茅台冰淇淋、小塑像、香囊、帆布袋等文化创意产品。根据句中的“in recent years”可知，谓语动词使用现在完成时，主语Mutai为单数意义，故填has run。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：近年来，茅台一直在开展时尚营销活动，以满足年轻客户的需求，例如推出茅台冰淇淋、小塑像、香囊、帆布袋等文化创意产品。空格前面提到的每一种产品和空格后的产品为并列关系，使用并列连词and连接，故填and。
第四部分：写作(共二节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，本周六打算去参观你叔叔经营的一家有机农场。请你给留学生好友Eric写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你同去，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.主要活动：参观农场；参加娱乐活动；品尝有机食品；
3.盼望回复。
参考词汇：有机农场：rganic farm
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Eric,
Hw are yu ding? I have a great plan fr this weekend!
My uncle runs an rganic farm and I’m planning t visit it this Saturday. I thught it wuld be a great pprtunity fr us t spend sme time tgether in the cuntryside, away frm the hustle and bustle f the city.
During the visit, we will have a guided tur f the farm t learn abut rganic farming practices. We’ll als get t participate in sme fun entertainment activities, such as picking fruits and vegetables, feeding animals, etc. And f curse, we’ll have the chance t taste sme delicius rganic fd.
If yu’re interested, please let me knw and we can make the necessary arrangements.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给留学生好友Eric写一封电子邮件，邀请他与你本周六同去参观叔叔经营一家有机农场。
【详解】1.词汇积累
经营：run →perate
参观：visit →pay a visit t
机会：pprtunity →chance
参加：participate in →take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We’ll als get t participate in sme fun entertainment activities, such as picking fruits and vegetables, feeding animals, etc.
拓展句：We’ll als get t participate in sme fun entertainment activities, which include picking fruits and vegetables, feeding animals, etc.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I thught it wuld be a great pprtunity fr us t spend sme time tgether in the cuntryside, away frm the hustle and bustle f the city. (运用了省略连接代词that的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] If yu’re interested, please let me knw and we can make the necessary arrangements. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the schl Hallween party was just arund the crner, the schl hall was full f children dressed in different shapes and clurs f spks (鬼) and wnder. Sme walked in as princes and princesses, sme stepped in as vampires (吸血鬼) and superheres and sme made dramatic entrances as astrnauts and histrical figures. But ne little girl walked in, hiding her face and hping nbdy wuld take ntice f her grey pants and white T-shirt.
Ellie wanted t dress up as a princess that year. Her dad had prmised her a few mnths earlier that her cstume wuld turn a lt f heads. But, as yu knw, smetimes dads are t busy with their wrk and frget the small imprtant things while dealing with the big imprtant nes. When Ellie’s dad frgt t save up fr her princess cstume fr the schl Hallween party that year, she wasn’t mad at him. Hwever, she culdn’t hld her tears back when the mean kids frm her class started making fun f her.
“What are yu suppsed t be dressed as? Ugly Ellie?” ne f the bys laughed quietly. Ellie cvered her ears and cried as she heard the kids crying ut her latest nickname and laughing naughtily ver and ver again. Every face arund her was unkind and indifferent t her sadness.
Mr. Brges was her favurite art teacher and Ellie liked his classes very much. He wuld listen t Ellie’s deepest fears and biggest dreams. Ellie lived with her grandmther, but it was Mr. Brges wh tk the place f her father as her guardian, because her father was t busy with his wrk.
Just as the bys were making fun f Ellie, Mr. Brges came up t her. He was trying t tell her smething. The girl wiped her tears right away and managed t escape the crwd f children, clsely fllwing him.
“Wait here!” Mr. Brges said and walked int the supply clset (贮藏室). A mment later, he returned, with a few rlls f tilet paper in his hand. Ellie culdn’t help but wnder why he was hlding a few rlls f tilet paper.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“What’s that fr?” Ellie asked.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What Mr. Brges did meant everything t Ellie, especially in the field f art.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“What’s that fr?” Ellie asked. “It’s yur Hallween cstume. It’s ging t be the best cstume ever!” beamed Mr. Brges with thrill. Surprised and expectant, Ellie std frzen n the spt with her eyes wide pen. “Cme ver here,” Mr. Brges gestured t the cstume and started t wrap tilet paper arund her all ver. Seeing herself in the mirrr, Ellie jumped up and dwn, clapping her hands jyfully. “I lve it! I lve it! Mr. Brges. Thank yu!” She hugged Mr. Brges and placed a tiny kiss n his cheek.
What Mr. Brges did meant everything t Ellie, especially in the field f art. “Thank yu fr yur kindness,” thanked Ellie, with tears brimming in her eyes. Mr. Brges replied with a big tthy smile and encuraged, “I can see yur artistic talent. Why nt give it a sht?” Under Mr. Brges’ encuragement, Ellie started t pick up the brush and buried herself in fine art. The little girl that used t be teased by her classmates later became a distinguished artist. Never wuld Ellie frget that there was a teacher with a heart f gld, wh was willing t lend her a hand when she was at rck bttm.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物展开，一个名叫Ellie的女孩因为父亲忘记给她买万圣节戏服被同学嘲笑，老师Mr. Brges出现了，帮助她离开了嘲笑她的人群。Ellie跟随着老师来到了贮藏室。老师用卫生纸帮她做了戏服，让她对艺术产生兴趣。后来她成为了一位艺术家，她永远不会忘记这位老师的援助。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容““那是干什么用的？”艾莉问道。”可知，第一段可描写老师帮助Ellie用卫生纸做戏服，Ellie感谢老师。
②由第二段首句内容“博尔赫斯先生所做的一切对艾莉来说意义非凡，尤其是在艺术领域。”可知，第二段可描写Mr. Brges对于Ellie在艺术上的影响重大，最后Ellie成为了一名艺术家。
2.续写线索：艾莉询问——老师展示卫生纸做的衣服——艾莉感谢——老师鼓励艾莉创作——艾莉成功
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.跳跃：jump/hp/bunce
②.回应/回复：reply/respnse
情绪类
①.惊喜：surprised/amazed
②激动：thrill/excitement
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Surprised and expectant, Ellie std frzen n the spt with her eyes wide pen.（运用了形容词作状语和with复合结构）