重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $15. B. $24. C. $30.
2. What relatin is the man t the wman?
A. Her dctr. B. Her emplyer. C. Her teacher.
3. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The advantage f the Internet. B. The way t find websites. C. The cmmn use f cmputers.
4. What is the prblem?
A. The wman desn’t like the fd. B. The man has a wrng rder. C. The rder arrives late.
5. Hw des the man feel abut the mvie?
A. Interested. B. Excited. C. Disappinted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturday afternn?
A. She des exercise. B. She ges shpping. C. She visits her grandma.
7. What is the wman planning t d this Sunday?
A. Visit her friends. B. G t the city center. C. Prepare fr a perfrmance.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. When will the plane take ff?
A. At 4:50. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:30.
9. Hw will the speakers g t the airprt?
A. By taxi. B. By undergrund. C. By bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
11. What will the wman d next?
A. Watch a ftball game. B. G biking with the man. C. D sme husewrk.
12. Which team des the man supprt?
A. St. Martins. B. State Cllege. C. State Yuth Team.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What encuraged the man and his wife t g t the Antarctic?
A. An article. B. A training curse. C. A TV prgram.
14. What was the wrst danger accrding t the man?
A. Living in extreme temperature. B. Cming acrss a terrible wind. C. Falling int ice hles.
15. What caused the funny nise?
A. The equipment. B. The plane. C. The wind.
16. What was a surprise fr the man and his wife?
A. They gt sme fresh fd.
B. They culd leave the Antarctic earlier.
C. Smene was living ut there near them.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can peple enjy at the Arts Center n Mnday?
A. A dance perfrmance. B. A play. C. A cncert.
18. What des the speaker say abut the dance wrkshp?
A. It will allw nly 20 peple t jin. B. It will be led by Philip Cruise. C. It will last ver tw hurs.
19. Where are the drummers frm?
A. Grace. B. Japan. C. England.
20. When will Maddie Felix cme?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Drive in Ontari
Welcme t Ontari! Here’s what yu need t knw if yu are, r will be, visiting Ontari — and want t drive while yu’re here.
Visiting: less than 3 mnths
If yu are visiting Ontari fr less than 3 mnths and want t drive while yu’re here, yu can use a valid driver’s license frm yur wn prvince, state r cuntry.
Visiting: mre than 3 mnths
If yu will be visiting frm anther cuntry fr mre than 3 mnths, yu will need an Internatinal Driver’s Permit (IDP) frm yur wn cuntry. This is a special license that allws mtrists t drive internatinally when accmpanied by a valid driver’s license frm their cuntry. Yu need t have this permit with yu when yu arrive in Ontari. Yu cannt apply fr ne nce yu are here.
Rules f the rad
As a visitr, yu are respnsible fr knwing Ontari traffic laws. Here are just sme:
● keep t the right f the rad
● bey psted speed limits (e.g. 50 km/hur)
● d nt use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phnes, tablets r music players)
● slw dwn and pull t the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind yu with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck r plice car)
If yu break a traffic law, yu will face a penalty. Penalties range frm fines t making yur license invalid r yur car taken away. Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
1. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Ptential immigrants.B. General visitrs.
C. Exchange students.D. Ordinary drivers.
2. What driving habit is acceptable in Ontari?
A. Keeping t the left f the rad.B. Using tablets with bth hands.
C. Giving way t fire trucks.D. Driving beynd the speed limits.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A lcal website.B. A travel jurnal.
C. An advertisement.D. A gegraphy magazine.
【答案】1. B2. C3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对到访安大略省并想在当地开车的访客，分两种情况对驾照做了说明，并简要介绍了当地的道路注意事项。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Ontari! Here’s what yu need t knw if yu are, r will be, visiting Ontari — and want t drive while yu’re here.(欢迎来到安大略省！如果你正在或将要访问安大略省，并且想在这里开车，你需要知道以下内容)”可知本文是写给到安大略省旅游的全体访客的，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。在“Rules f the rad”部分，根据“keep t the right f the rad(靠路的右侧行驶)”可知A项“Keeping t the left f the rad(靠左行驶)”表达不正确；根据“d nt use handheld devices while driving (e.g. cell phnes, tablets r music players)(开车时不要使用手持设备（如手机、平板电脑或音乐播放器）)”可知B项“Using tablets with bth hands(双手使用平板电脑)”表达不正确；根据“slw dwn and pull t the right, if an emergency vehicle is driving behind yu with their lights and sirens (e.g. an ambulance, fire truck r plice car)(如果后面有一辆带灯和警笛的急救车（如救护车、消防车或警车），请减速并靠右停车)”可知C项“Giving way t fire trucks.(给消防车让路)”正确；根据“bey psted speed limits(遵守公布的速度限制)”可知D项“Driving beynd the speed limits(超速行驶)”表达不正确，故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.(欲了解更多信息，请点击此处。)”可知，只有在网页上才能点击链接，所以本文来自于网页，故选A项。
B
A wman held her phne tightly t her heart the way a church-ger might hld a Bible. She was anxius t take a picture f an impressive bunch f flwers that sat nt s far away, but first she bad t get thrugh a crwd f thers pushing their way t d the same. The cause f this was Buquets t Art, ne f the mst ppular events at the de Yung Museum in San Francisc.
Flwer sellers were asked t create flwer arrangements that respnd t pieces f art n display, frm ancient carvings t cntemprary sculptures. It’s extremely attractive and als memrable, t the pint that it has becme a prblem.
In recent years, the de Yung received mre than a thusand cmplaints frm peple wh felt that cell phnes had spiled their experience f the exhibit. Institutins f fine art arund the wrld face similar prblems as the desire t take phtgraphs becmes a huge attractin fr museums, as well as smething that upsets sme f their patrns (资助人). S the de Yung respnded with a kind f cmprmise: carving ut “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.
One cmmn cmplaint abut the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be missing ut n experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A study recently published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is sme truth t this. It finds that peple, wh keep taking phts f an exhibit and psting them n scial media rather than simply bserving it, have a hard time remembering what they see. But the issue is cmplex fr the prfessinals running museums. Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be “a pht-taking playland”. Yet a lt f peple d and she believes that the de Yung is in n psitin t judge ne reasn fr buying a $28 ticket t be mre reasnable than anther. “If we remved scial media and phtgraphy,” she says. “We wuld risk becming unimprtant.”
4. What was the wman eager t d accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. T get her phne.B. T escape the crwd.
C. T take a pht.D. T push ahead.
5. Hw did the de Yung respnd t the dilemma?
A. By setting perids withut pht-taking.B. By making the exhibitin free f charge.
C. By cmprmising with the gvernment.D. By extending the free exhibitin hurs.
6. The recent study finds that the use f scial media in museums may ______.
A. uncver the truthB. cause failure
C. bring mre pleasureD. play a negative rle
7. Which f the fllwing may Linda Butler supprt?
A. Catering t visitrs.B. Reducing admissin prices.
C. Reserving judgement in public.D. Banning scial media and phtgraphy.
【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了南加州德扬博物馆最受欢迎的年度活动中，不让游客拍照引发的一些思考。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A wman held her phne tightly t her heart the way a church-ger might hld a Bible. She was anxius t take a picture f an impressive bunch f flwers that sat nt s far away, but first she bad t get thrugh a crwd f thers pushing their way t d the same.(一个女人紧紧地把手机放在心口，就像一个常去教堂的人拿着一本圣经一样。她迫不及待地想给不远处的一束令人印象深刻的鲜花拍张照片，但首先她不得不穿过一群挤在一起的人群，去做同样的事情。)”可知，第一段中，这个女人想去拍照。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“S the de Yung respnded with a kind f cmprmise: carving ut “pht free” hurs during the exhibitin’s six-day run.(因此，德扬作出了一种妥协：在为期六天的展览期间规定了“不能拍照”时间。)”可知，为了应对这种困境，德扬设置了不拍照的时间段。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One cmmn cmplaint abut the effect f scial media n museum culture is that peple seem t be missing ut n experiences because they are s busy cllecting evidence f them. A study recently published in the jurnal Psychlgical Science suggests there is sme truth t this. It finds that peple, wh keep taking phts f an exhibit and psting them n scial media rather than simply bserving it, have a hard time remembering what they see.(有关社交媒体对博物馆文化影响的一个常见抱怨是：因为他们忙于收集这些经历的证据，人们似乎错过了一些经历。最近发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究表明，这种说法是有一定道理的。研究发现，那些不断拍摄展览照片并将其发布到社交媒体上而不是简单地观察展览的人，很难记住他们看到的东西。)”可知，最近的研究发现，在博物馆中使用社交媒体会让参观者错过一些东西，他们很难记住他们看到的东西，所以在博物馆使用社交媒体会带来负面影响。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Linda Butler, the de Yung’s head f marketing and visitr experience, acknwledges that nt everyne wants a museum t be “a pht-taking playland”. Yet a lt f peple d and she believes that the de Yung is in n psitin t judge ne reasn fr buying a $28 ticket t be mre reasnable than anther. “If we remved scial media and phtgraphy,” she says. “We wuld risk becming unimprtant.”(德扬博物馆的市场营销和游客体验主管琳达·巴特勒(Linda Butler)承认，并不是每个人都希望博物馆成为“拍照的乐园”。然而，很多人都希望如此。她认为，德扬博物馆没有资格评判购买28美元门票的一个理由是否比另一个更合理。“如果我们删除社交媒体和摄影，”她说。“我们可能会变得无足轻重。”)”可知，琳达·巴特勒认为博物馆没有资格评判购票者购票的理由，同时她认为社交媒体对于博物馆来说很重要，由此可推知，琳达·巴特勒支持“要迎合游客”的观点，故选A。
C
In recent years, China has witnessed the grwth f luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese cnsumers are nw the largest spenders. It’s clear that a new generatin f yung, materialistic peple is increasingly relying n luxury brands t imprve its self-image. I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit — I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.
What’s interesting is that scientists have fund that having luxury things desn’t lead t happiness. Study after study has shwn that althugh we want material things, when we get them we dn’t suddenly becme “happy” peple. In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. That’s because experiences are mre easily cmbined with a persn’s identity. If I travel t Yunnan, that adventure affects hw I think in the future. My memries becme a part f me.
Mrever, as Van Bven has bserved, yung peple wh pursue happiness thrugh “things” are liked less by their peers. Peple prefer thse wh pursue happiness thrugh experiences.
It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. Take sme lessns frm the late Apple c-funder Steve Jbs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, funder f Facebk, rutinely appears in hdies and sneakers. These peple, successful peple, have style. Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.
8. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. The authr enjys buying luxury brands herself.
B. The authr agrees t verspend mney n material things.
C. The authr is critical f yuths tying their lks t designer labels.
D. The authr finds it natural fr fashinists t fllw fashin trends.
9. Leaf Van Bven’s studies shwed that ______.
A. peple dislike thse wh lve luxuries
B. traveling changes a persn’s identity greatly
C. luxuries have a negative effect n peple’s happiness
D. experiences can bring peple mre happiness than luxuries
10. What is the authr’s advice n expressing neself?
A. Be selective abut designer labels.B. Create yur wn persnal unique style.
C. Chse simple and fashinable styles.D. Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg’s.
11. The main purpse f the article is t ______.
A. prve hw luxury leads t an unpleasant life
B. tell hw t express yurself thrugh appearances
C. reprt n a series f studies abut luxuries and happiness
D. persuade readers t invest in experiences instead f luxuries
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I am a fashinist t, at least in spirit — I lve t lk at clthes and shes. But I dn’t understand why peple spend lts f mney n designer labels. When a yung wman buys a handbag that csts tw mnths f her salary, that’s a scary thing.(我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱。当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。)”可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact, a series f studies by Leaf Van Bven at the University f Clrad, US, has shwn that individuals wh spend mney n travel and similar experiences get mre pleasure than thse wh invest it in material things. (事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校 Leaf Van Bven 的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。)”可知，Leaf Van Bven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It’s natural t want t express yurself thrugh yur appearance. S my advice is: create a lk that isn’t tied t a designer label. Cnvey yur wn message. (通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。)”可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，由此可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中“Yu dn’t have t break the bank t send a message abut wh yu are. Take a trip. G ut int the wrld. Then cme back and cnfidently create yur wn signature lk.(你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。)”可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选D。
D
As the effects f climate change becme mre disastrus, well-knwn research institutins and gvernment agencies are fcusing new mney and attentin n an idea: artificially cling the planet, in the hpe f buying humanity mre time t cut greenhuse gas emissins.
That strategy, called slar climate interventin (干预) r slar geengineering, invlves reflecting mre f the sun’s energy back int space — abruptly reducing glbal temperatures in a way that imitates the effects f ash cluds flwing ut frm the vlcanic eruptins. The idea has been cnsidered as a dangerus and fancied slutin, ne that wuld encurage peple t keep burning fssil fuels while expsing the planet t unexpected and ptentially threatening side effects, prducing mre destructive hurricanes, wildfires flds and ther disasters.
But as glbal warming cntinues, prducing mre destructive hurricanes, wildfires flds and ther disasters, sme researchers and plicy experts say that cncerns abut geengineering shuld be utweighed by the urgency t better understand it, in case the cnsequence f climate change becme s terrible that the wrld can’t wait fr better slutins.
One way t cl the earth is by injecting aersls (气溶胶) int the upper layer f the atmsphere, where thse particles reflect sunlight away frm the earth. That prcess wrks, accrding t Duglas Mac Martin, a researcher at Crnell University.
“We knw with 100% certainty that we can cl the planet,” he said in an interview. What’s still unclear, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, Mac Martin said, is an indicatr fr a lt f climate effects. “What des it d t the strength f hurricanes?” he asked, “What des it d t agriculture prductin? What des it d t the risk f frest fires?”
Anther institutin funded by the Natinal Science Fundatin will analyze hundreds f simulatins (模拟) f aersl injectin, testing the effects n weather extremes arund the wrld. One gal f the research is t lk fr a sweet spt: the amunt f artificial cling that can reduce extreme weather events withut causing brader changes in reginal rainfall patterns r similar impacts.
12. Why d researchers and gvernment agencies wrk n cling the earth?
AT prevent natural disasters.
B. T imitate vlcanic eruptins.
CT win mre time t reduce gas emissins.
D. T encurage mre peple t burn fssil fuels
13. What are researchers wrried abut in terms f glbal warming?
A. There will be mre vlcanic eruptins.
B. Mre slar energy will g int space.
C. Peple will burn mre fssil fuels t keep warm.
D. Mre disasters will endanger the future f the wrld.
14. What can be inferred frm Duglas’ wrds in an interview?
A. He thinks mre research remains t be dne.
B. He is ptimistic abut the effect f cling the earth.
C. He disapprves f the practice f slar climate interventin.
D. He is cncerned abut the reductin in agriculture prductin.
15. What des the underlined wrds “a sweet spt” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The rainfall pattern f a regin.B. The mdest drp in temperature.
C. The injectin amunt f aersl.D. The number f extreme weather events.
【答案】12. C13. D14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着气候变化的影响变得更加灾难性，知名研究机构和政府机构正将新的资金和注意力集中在一个想法上：人为冷却地球，希望为人类争取更多时间来减少温室气体排放。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“artificially cling the planet, in the hpe f buying humanity mre time t cut greenhuse gas emissins.(人为冷却地球，希望为人类争取更多时间来减少温室气体排放。)”可知，知名研究机构和政府机构打算人为冷却地球的目的是为人类争取更多时间来减少温室气体排放，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The idea has been cnsidered as a dangerus and fancied slutin, ne that wuld encurage peple t keep burning fssil fuels while expsing the planet t unexpected and ptentially threatening side effects, prducing mre destructive hurricanes, wildfires flds and ther disasters.(这一想法被认为是一个危险而不切实际的解决方案，它将鼓励人们继续燃烧化石燃料，同时使地球面临意想不到的潜在威胁性副作用，从而产生更具破坏性的飓风、野火、洪水和其他灾难。)”可知，研究人员在全球变暖方面担心更多的灾难将危及世界的未来，故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“What’s still unclear, he added, is what happens next. Temperature, Mac Martin said, is an indicatr fr a lt f climate effects. “What des it d t the strength f hurricanes?” he asked, “What des it d t agriculture prductin? What des it d t the risk f frest fires?”(目前尚不清楚的是接下来会发生什么。麦克·马丁说，温度是许多气候影响的指标。“它对飓风的强度有什么影响？”他问道，“它对农业生产有什么影响呢？它对森林火灾的风险有什么影响吗？”)”可知，麦克·马丁尚不清楚的接下来会发生什么，可推理出麦克·马丁认为需要做更多的研究，故选A项。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“the amunt f artificial cling that can reduce extreme weather events withut causing brader changes in reginal rainfall patterns r similar impacts.(可以减少极端天气事件的人工降温量，而不会导致区域降雨模式的更广泛变化或类似影响。)”可推理出，划线部分表达的含义为适度降低气温，故选B项。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life can be challenging fr teens. They must deal with schlwrk, family life and friends at the same time t fit. Feeling f sadness, frustratin and irritability are cmmn. ____16____ Their negative feelings dn’t cme and g. Instead, thse intense feelings can pint t a disease called depressin — ne that may require treatment.
It’s easy t think that depressed peple simply feel sad r hpeless. Fr many teens that may be true. The prblem is that depressin in teens can be hard t spt. Sme kids withdraw frm friends and family. Sme teens may skip schl r stp eating r sleeping. ____17____ Teachers, parents r even a teen’s clse friends may find it hard t tell whether these behavirs are just part f being a teens r signs f smething truly serius.
Even depressed teens may nt realize they have this prblem. ____18____ Mre than three millin Americans between the ages f 12 and 17 experienced depressin in 2019. Hwever, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities fund that half f all teens with depressin dn’t get help until they becme adults. And nly ne in three will have been diagnsed by their dctr.
____19____ “I can nly wrk with what yu give me. If yu’re nt hnest, yu wn’t benefit.” Dee says, the mental-health prfessinal in Lincln, Neb.
Dee says, peers shuld als seek fr signs f depressin. Keep an eye n yur friends, she recmmends. Watch fr symptms f islatin (孤立) r hpelessness. ____20____ Any f these behavirs culd be a symptm f depressin.
Overall, knwing wh and hw t help is essential fr successfully treating depressin in teens.
A. And the share f thse affected is high.
B. Others respnd with angry utbursts.
C. Teens shuld be hnest with their answers during the treatment.
D. Sme adults may start abusing alchl r drugs.
E. There is a link between mental illness and suicide in teens.
F. But fr sme teens, thse emtins take a mre extreme turn.
G. Even skipping classes can be a sign that smething serius is ging n.
【答案】16. F17. B18. A19. C20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年抑郁症这个问题做了简要说明。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Their negative feelings dn’t cme and g. Instead, thse intense feelings can pint t a disease called depressin — ne that may require treatment.( 他们的消极情绪不会来来去去。相反，这些强烈的感觉可能会导致一种名为抑郁症的疾病，这种疾病可能需要治疗。)”可知此处上下文说的是这些消极情绪会导致严重的问题，与F项“But fr sme teens, thse emtins take a mre extreme turn.(但对于一些青少年来说，这些情绪会发生更极端的转变。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sme kids withdraw frm friends and family. Sme teens may skip schl r stp eating r sleeping.(有些孩子远离朋友和家人。一些青少年可能会逃学或停止进食或睡眠。)”，可知，此处上下文说的是抑郁中的青少年的不同症状，与B项“Others respnd with angry utbursts(其他人则表现出爆发愤怒)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Even depressed teens may nt realize they have this prblem.(即使是抑郁的青少年也可能没有意识到自己有这个问题。)”以及下文“Mre than three millin Americans between the ages f 12 and 17 experienced depressin in 2019. Hwever, a study by researchers at Harvard and Yale universities fund that half f all teens with depressin dn’t get help until they becme adults. And nly ne in three will have been diagnsed by their dctr.(2019年，超过300万年龄在12岁至17岁之间的美国人经历了抑郁症。然而，哈佛大学和耶鲁大学的研究人员的一项研究发现，一半患有抑郁症的青少年直到成年后才得到帮助。只有三分之一的人会被他们的医生诊断出来。)”可知，此处上下文说的是抑郁中的青少年可能没有意识到自己患病这个事实，而且有这种情况的青少年比例很高，与A项“And the share f thse affected is high.(受这种情况影响的比例很高)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“I can nly wrk with what yu give me. If yu’re nt hnest, yu wn’t benefit.” Dee says, the mental-health prfessinal in Lincln, Neb.(我只能靠你给我的东西开展工作。如果你不诚实，你就不会受益。”来自内布拉斯加州林肯市的心理健康专家Dee说。)”可知，此处上下文说的是心理健康专家建议青少年在治疗过程中要对医生诚实，与C项“Teens shuld be hnest with their answers during the treatment.(青少年在治疗过程中应该诚实面对自己的答案)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Any f these behavirs culd be a symptm f depressin.(这些行为中的任何一种都可能是抑郁症的症状)”可知此处上下文说的是抑郁症的症状，与G项“Even skipping classes can be a sign that smething serius is ging n(即使逃课也可能是正在发生严重事情的迹象)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That mrning, I gt the train as always. I was a publishing directr and was lking frward t embracing a new day f wrk, as usual. I wuld always turn t the crsswrd, but that day it didn’t make sense. I’d been ding it fr 30 years, but trying t read this ne was like walking thrugh syrup (糖浆): ____21____ slw and hard. I thught I must be tired.
I said t my assistant. The ____22____ clleague cntacted my wife, Beth, and she drve me straight t hspital. There, cnfirmatin came that I’d had a strke in the part f my brain that ____23____ with cmmunicatin. I was nw in a cnditin that means it’s difficult r ____24____ t receive and prduce language. It was the nly time I cried.
I was back at hme a week later, and my gal was t get better and returned t wrk in a cuple f mnths. The way t ____25____ my language ability was rugh. I’d lk at simple pictures and try t describe them as my mind ____26____ rund and rund in the darkness, lking fr wrds.
As the mnths passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t ging t be able t g back t my ld jb. Fr 25 years, I had ____27____ myself as a publisher. I was used t a busy day f meetings. I didn’t feel ready t say gdbye t my ld self. There were times when I felt incredibly ____28____.
In the darkest mnths, I devted myself t ____29____. I culdn’t manage nvels r newspapers, _____30_____ I tried reading petry, and fund the shrter lines less verwhelming. My speech came back, and I learned hw t read again, thugh much mre slwly. I als learned the _____31_____ t keep up. I allwed myself t slw dwn, and started t enjy it.
_____32_____, I gt rid f my ld skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, and started t _____33_____ it. Nw, 10 years later, I lk after my grandsn a day a week, and my relatinship with my family is deeper than ever. If yu’d asked me 15 years ag t _____34_____ the imprtance f the things in my life I might have said wrk, but nw I’m n lnger a high-achieving publisher r smene wh reads 10 bks a week. I’m a _____35_____ man, and if I read 10 bks a year, that’s pretty gd.
21. A. unbelievablyB. scarcelyC. temprarilyD. mildly
22. A. curiusB. reservedC. casualD. cncerned
23. A. mixesB. dealsC. gesD. cperates
24. A. practicalB. absurdC. impssibleD. inncent
25. A. gainingB. resettingC. rebuildingD. imprving
26. A. slippedB. dubtedC. fledD. wandered
27. A. infrmedB. evaluatedC. definedD. reflected
28. A. upsetB. cautiusC. awesmeD. ffended
29. A. speakingB. tryingC. writingD. fcusing
30. A. sinceB. sC. untilD. as
31. A. favrB. patienceC. sympathyD. cmfrt
32A. GraduallyB. HpefullyC. ObviuslyD. Suddenly
33. A. cme t terms withB. fight againstC. lk frward tD. get attached t
34. A. arrangeB. rankC. cmpareD. declare
35. A. geniusB. cmmunityC. dignityD. family
【答案】21. A22. D23. B24. C25. C26. D27. C28. A29. B30. B31. B32. A33. A34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名出版总监患了失语症，但通过自己的努力逐渐恢复，并发现人生有比工作更重要的事情：家庭。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我读这本书已经30年了，但读这本书就像走在糖浆里一样：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。A. unbelievably难以置信地；B. scarcely几乎不；C. temprarily暂时地；D. mildly适度地。根据上文“I’d been ding it fr 30 years, but trying t read this ne was like walking thrugh syrup (糖浆):”可知，此处指读这本书就像走在糖浆里一样：难以置信的缓慢和艰难。。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位担心我的同事联系了我的妻子贝丝，她直接把我送到了医院。A. curius好奇的；B. reserved保留的；C. casual随便的；D. cncerned担心的。根据下文“clleague cntacted my wife, Beth, and she drve me straight t hspital.”可知，此处指同事担心作者，所以联系了作者的妻子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，医生证实我大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了。A. mixes混合；B. deals处理；C. ges走；D. cperates合作。根据下文“with cmmunicatin.”可知，此处为短语deal with表示“处理，负责”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在处于一种很难或不可能接受和产生语言的状态。A. practical实际的；B. absurd荒谬的；C. impssible不可能的；D. inncent无辜的。根据上文“There, cnfirmatin came that I’d had a strke in the part f my brain that ____3____ with cmmunicatin.”可知，大脑中负责沟通的部分中风了，此处指严重程度是很困难或者不可能接受和产生语言。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重建我的语言能力的道路是艰难的。A. gaining获得；B. resetting重置；C. rebuilding重建；D. imprving改善。根据上文“There, cnfirmatin came that I’d had a strke in the part f my brain that ____3____ with cmmunicatin.”可知，作者大脑中负责沟通的部分中风，所以现在需要重建语言能力。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会看着简单的图片，试着描述它们，我的思绪在黑暗中转来转去，寻找语言。A. slipped滑动；B. dubted怀疑；C. fled逃走；D. wandered漫游。根据下文“rund and rund in the darkness, lking fr wrds”可知，此处指作者的思绪游离，寻找语言。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年来，我一直把自己定义为出版人。A. infrmed通知；B. evaluated评估；C. defined定义；D. reflected反思。根据下文“myself as a publisher.”可知，此处指作者一直把自己定义为出版人。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几次我感到非常沮丧。A. upset沮丧的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. awesme极佳的；D. ffended不舒服的。根据上文“As the mnths passed, it became self-evident that I wasn’t ging t be able t g back t my ld jb.”可知，作者无法再回去工作了，所以对自己的无能为力感到沮丧。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最黑暗的几个月里，我致力于尝试。A. speaking说话；B. trying尝试；C. writing写；D. fcusing聚焦。根据下文“I tried reading petry, and fund the shrter lines less verwhelming”可知，作者一直在尝试阅读。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我读不了小说，也读不了报纸，所以我试着读诗，发现那些较短的诗句不那么让人难以忍受。A. since自从；B. s所以；C. until直到；D. as因为。根据下文“I tried reading petry, and fund the shrter lines less verwhelming.”可知，读不了小说或者报纸，所以试着读诗歌，前后是因果关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也学会了保持耐心。A. favr帮助；B. patience耐心；C. sympathy同情；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“I allwed myself t slw dwn, and started t enjy it.(我允许自己慢下来，并开始享受它)”可知，作者的耐心得到了增强。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我摆脱了我的过去。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Obviusly明显地；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“Nw, 10 years later”及常识可知，摆脱过去是一个逐渐发生的过程。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我为过去、它的逝去和消失而悲伤，并开始接受它。A. cme t terms with接受；B. fight against反对；C. lk frward t期待；D. get attached t依恋。根据上文“I als learned the ____11____ t keep up. I allwed myself t slw dwn, and started t enjy it.”可知，作者开始接受现实。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在15年前问我，生活中哪些事情最重要，我可能会说是工作，但现在我不再是一个成就斐然的出版商，也不再是一个每周读10本书的人。A. arrange安排；B. rank排名；C. cmpare比较；D. declare宣布。根据下文“the imprtance f the things in my life”可知，此处是指给生活中的事物重要性进行排名。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个顾家的男人，如果我一年读10本书，那就很好了。A. genius天才；B. cmmunity社区；C. dignity自尊；D. family家庭。根据上文“but nw I’m n lnger a high-achieving publisher r smene wh reads 10 bks a week”可知，作者认为工作不再最重要，回归到了家庭。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Prcelain, als called fine china, ____36____ (feature) its delicate texture, pleasing clr, and refined sculpture, has been ne f the ____37____ (gd) artwrks intrduced t the Western wrld thrugh the Silk Rad. The earliest ne ____38____ (find) made f Kalin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty, and pssessed the cmmn aspects f the unaffected quality and the ____39____ (smth), while pttery wares (陶器) were mre widely used amng mst f the rdinary peple. Anyway it was the beginning. In the fllwing dynasties, due t its durability and shine, prcelain rapidly became ____40____ necessity in daily life, ____41____ (especial) in the middle and upper class. It was made ____42____ the frm f all kinds f items, such as bwls, cups, tea sets, vases, jewel cases, musical instruments and bxes, as well as pillws fr traditinal dctrs t feel ne’s pulse.
Thrugh the ____43____ (develp) f ver 4000 years, nw it is still a brilliant kind f art that attracts thusands f peple. The Prcelain Capital, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Prvince, ____44____ has been praised fr thusands f years, will be certain _____45_____ (satisfy) yur appetite fr beauty.
【答案】36. featuring
37. best38. was fund
39. smthness
40. a41. especially
42. in43. develpment
44. which45. t satisfy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的瓷器，包括它的发展、特性以及应用。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。feature与主语Prcelain是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填featuring。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：瓷器，又称细瓷，以其细腻的质地、赏心悦目的色彩和精致的雕刻而著称，是通过丝绸之路传入西方世界的最好的艺术品之一。由ne f the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，表示“最好的”。故填best。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：最早的陶器是在商代发现的，由高岭土制成，具有不受影响的质量和光滑的共同方面，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。find与主语The earliest ne是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，且表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was fund。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：最早的陶器是在商代发现的，由高岭土制成，具有不受影响的质量和光滑的共同方面，而陶器在大多数普通人中使用更广泛。此处与quality是并列成分，应用名词smthness。故填smthness。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于其耐用性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活中的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。此处泛指“一种必需品”，应用不定冠词，necessity以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在接下来的朝代，由于其耐用性和光泽，瓷器迅速成为日常生活中的必需品，特别是在中上层阶级。由句意可知，此处应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：它被制成各种各样的物品，如碗、杯子、茶具、花瓶、珠宝盒、乐器和盒子，以及传统医生为病人把脉的枕头。固定短语in the frm f表示“以……的形式”。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过4000多年的发展，现在它仍然是一门吸引着成千上万人的灿烂艺术。此处作介词宾语，应用名词develpment“发展”，不可数。故填develpment。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：千百年来一直被誉为“瓷都”的江西景德镇，一定会满足你对美丽的渴望。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Prcelain Capital, Jingdezhen，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：千百年来一直被誉为“瓷都”的江西景德镇，一定会满足你对美丽的渴望。固定短语be certain t d sth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填t satisfy。
第Ⅱ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ. 单词填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
46. The beauty f the wrld lies in the d________ f its peple.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】diversity##iversity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：世界美丽在于其人民的多样性。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据上文“The beauty f the wrld(世界的美丽)”以及下文“its peple(其人民)”可推理出空白处应填表示“多样性”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且含义为“多样性”的名词为：diversity，故填diversity。
47. The severe flding has c________ ver 500 lives. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】claimed##laimed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：严重的洪水已经夺去了500多人的生命。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“使丧生；夺去（生命）”，为谓语动词claim，由助动词has和句意可知，句子用现在完成时，所以此处应用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，故填claimed。
48. When are yu ging t get married and s________ dwn? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】settle##ettle
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：你打算什么时候结婚安定下来？根据上文“get married(结婚)”可推理出下文表达的是“安定下来”，settle dwn为固定短语，含义为：安定下来，其中动词settle以字母s开头，符合句意，再根据并列连词and可知空白处动词与前面动词get并列，空白处填动词原形，为动词不定式省略了t，故填settle。
49. Parents shuld a________ significance t children’s gd habits in life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】attach##ttach
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：父母应该重视孩子的良好生活习惯。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词attach，构成短语attach significance t ，意为“重视”，情态动词shuld后接动词原形。故填attach。
50. Nuclear waste cntains many p________ substances which may escape int the air. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pisnus##isnus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：核废料中含有许多有毒物质，这些物质可能会逃逸到空气中。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰substances。根据句中的Nuclear waste可知，核废料中含有有毒物质，结合首字母提示，这里应用pisnus，意为“有毒的”。故填pisnus。
51. She gave him a d________ lk befre starting the difficult task. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】determined##etermined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在开始这项艰巨的任务之前，她坚定地看了他一眼。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词determined“坚定的”，修饰名词lk，作定语。故填determined。
52. All candidates must g thrugh a strict selectin p________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】prcedure##rcedure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：所有候选人都必须经过严格的甄选程序。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“程序”，为名词prcedure，作宾语，由a可知，应用单数，故填prcedure。
53. As the saying ges, “A her is knwn in the time f ________” (不幸).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】misfrtune
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正如谚语所言“时势造英雄”！分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“不幸”含义的名词为：misfrtune，故填misfrtune。
54. New blcks f flats and ffices have ________ (蘑菇般生长) all ver the city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】mushrmed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：新的公寓楼和办公室如雨后春笋般出现在整个城市。根据中文提示可知，表示“蘑菇般生长”应用mushrm，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且分析句子可知，此空应填过去分词形式，与前面have构成现在完成时。故填mushrmed。
55. He failed t gain ________ (进入) t the university f her chice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】admissin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他没有被她选择的大学录取。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词admissin，作宾语。故填admissin。
56. The girls listened in fascinatin as the stry ________ (逐渐展开). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】unflded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：随着故事的逐渐展开，女孩们饶有兴趣地听着。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词unfld，由The girls listened in fascinatin可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填unflded。
57. We package ur prducts in ________ (可回收的) materials. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recyclable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用可回收材料包装产品。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“可回收的”含义的形容词为：recyclable，故填recyclable。
58. His salary is ________ (不够/不足) t meet his needs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】insufficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的工资不足以满足他的需要。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词insufficient，作表语。故填insufficient。
59. The new generatin f smartphnes ________ (发布) yesterday received much media cverage. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】launched
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天推出的新一代智能手机受到了媒体的广泛报道。根据汉语提示，表示“发布”含义的动词为：launch，分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语The new generatin f smartphnes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填launched。
60. My mther is ________ (示意/打手势) t me t remve the table. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】signaling##signalling
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈示意我把桌子挪开。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词signal，与主语是主谓关系，空前有be动词，应用现在分词，与is构成现在进行时。故填signaling或signalling。
Ⅱ. 原文填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分)
61. In fact, an art ________ called the “Missin Schl” started here.(根据句意填空)
【答案】mvement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，一场名为“使命派”的艺术运动就是从这里开始的。根据空前的an可知，本空填可数名词单数。结合上下文意思可知，本空填可数名词mvement，意为“运动”，做主语。故答案为mvement。
62. Traditinally, visitrs enter Chinatwn thrugh the ________ Dragn Gate, which was built using materials dnated frm China. (根据句意填空)
【答案】legendary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：传统上，游客通过传说中的龙门进入唐人街，龙门是用中国捐赠的材料建造的。根据句意可知，此处表示“传说的”，应用形容词legendary，作定语，修饰名词短语Dragn Gate，故填legendary。
63. Visitrs can als spend hurs just explring the interesting ________, smells, and sunds f China. (根据句意填空)
【答案】sights
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据上文“Visitrs can als spend hurs just explring the interesting(游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地有趣的……)”以及下文“smells, and sunds f China.( 中国味道与……声色)”可推理出空白处应填表示“景色”含义的名词，sights含义为“景色”，符合句意，故填sights。
64. Prtsmuth Square is als a key site, ________ the centre f Chinatwn. (根据句意填空)
【答案】being
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：朴茨茅斯广场也是一个重要的地点，是唐人街的中心。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词be，谓语动词是is，此处应用非谓语动词，be与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填being。
65. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and successfully ________ arund the earth. (根据句意填空)
【答案】rbited
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：1957年10月4日，苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星，成功地绕地球轨道运行。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用动词rbit，由On 4 Octber 1957可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填rbited。
66. “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant ________ fr mankind.” (根据句意填空)
【答案】leap
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：“这是人类的一小步，也是人类的一大步。”根据句中的ne small step fr man可知，ne small step和ne gaint____之间是排比，空处应用名词，再结合句意，这里是说既是人类的一小步，也是人类的一大步，应用名词leap，意为“跳跃”，为可数名词，结合ne可知这里应用单数。故填leap。
67. Hwever, thers feel this is a ________ view which fails t realize hw explring space helps us. (根据句意填空)
【答案】shallw
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，其他人认为这是一种肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们有什么帮助。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据下文“fails t realize hw explring space helps us(没有意识到探索太空对我们有什么帮助)”和首字母可推理出空白处应填表示“肤浅的”含义的形容词，shallw为形容词，含义为“肤浅的”，符合句意，故填shallw。
68. In the past few years, it has ________ great changes in ecnmy, plitics and culture. (根据句意填空)
【答案】witnessed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，它见证了经济、政治和文化的巨大变化。根据空白处前面的助动词has以及时间状语In the past few years可知本句谓语动词使用了现在完成时，空白处填过去分词，根据下文“great changes in ecnmy, plitics and culture.(经济、政治和文化的巨大变化)”可推理出空白处应填表示“见证了”含义的动词，故填witnessed。
69. Mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — ________ abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur species this far. (根据句意填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：月球探索显示了人类的一个重要特征——对未知事物的好奇心，这是我们人类走到今天的动力。根据句中的an imprtant human trait可知，设空处应用名词。根据空后的abut the unknwn和句中的Mn explratin可知，探索月球是因为人类对未知事物有好奇心，所以空处应用curisity，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curisity。
70. Plus, the develpment f ________ technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life. (根据句意填空)
【答案】relevant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，相关技术的发展促进了科学的进步，这有利于我们的日常生活。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词relevant“相关的”，修饰名词technlgy，作定语。故填relevant。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译(共5小题;其中91-94小题每题2分，第95题7分;共15分)
71. 我们早早地离开了公园，希望能避开交通堵塞。(in the hpe f)(汉译英)
【答案】We left the park early in the hpe f aviding the traffic jam.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及介词短语。句子陈述过去发生事情，应用一般过去时，“我们”使用we，作主语，“早早地”使用副词early，“离开了公园”使用leave the park，用一般过去时态left the park，“希望”使用in the hpe f，“避开交通堵塞”使用avid the traffic jam，作介词f的宾语，应用动名词形式。故翻译为We left the park early in the hpe f aviding the traffic jam.
72. 他突然想起他把笔记本落在教室里了。(ccur)(汉译英)
【答案】It suddenly ccurred t him that he had left his ntebk in the classrm.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型及动词时态。根据句意及题目要求可知，此处使用固定句型It ccur t sb. that...“某人想到”，句子陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，“突然”译为suddenly，“他把笔记本落在教室里了”发生在“想起”之前，属于过去的过去，应用过去完成时，译为he had left his ntebk in the classrm.故翻译为It suddenly ccurred t him that he had left his ntebk in the classrm。
73. 为了不损害我孩子的健康，我戒烟了。(s as t)(汉译英)
【答案】I quit/stpped smking s as nt t damage my baby’s health.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词固定用法和短语。句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“戒烟”译为quit/stp smking，根据提示，“为了不”使用固定短语s as nt t，“损害我孩子的健康”译为damage my baby’s health。故翻译为I quit/stpped smking s as nt t damage my baby’s health.
74. 对他来说，旅行是一种能从乏味的日常生活中解脱出来的方式。(escape)(汉译英)
【答案】Fr him, travel was a way t escape frm the bredm f his everyday life.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、介词短语。表示“对他来说”含义的介词短语为：fr him；表示“旅行”含义的名词为：travel；表示“一种方式”含义的表达为：a way；表示“从……中解脱出来”含义的表达为：escape frm，不定式作后置定语，所以翻译为：t escape frm；表示“乏味的日常生活”含义的表达为：the bredm f his everyday life，因句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故本句翻译为：Fr him, travel was a way t escape frm the bredm f his everyday life。
75. 既害怕又兴奋，我紧紧地抓住了爸爸的手臂。当我紧握爸爸因常年的辛苦劳动而长满老茧的粗糙的手时，我感受到了一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量。像怪兽一样旋转的机器(飞车)咆哮着，威胁着要把我们甩到空中。突然，我不再害怕，因为我的父亲，世界上最强壮的人，和我在一起。我听到内心坚硬的外壳破裂的声音，流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱。(汉译英)
【答案】Scared and excited, I grabbed my dad’s arm tightly. I felt the warmth and strength f a lving father as I clasped his rugh hand, callused frm years f hard wrk. The mnster whirling machine rared and threatened t hurl us int the air. Suddenly, I was n lnger afraid because my father, the strngest man in the wrld, was with me. I heard the sund f the hard shell f my heart breaking, and ut flwed the lng-buried lve fr my father.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和倒装句型。“既害怕又兴奋，我紧紧地抓住了爸爸的手臂。”译为Scared and excited, I grabbed my dad’s arm tightly，其中使用形容词作伴随状语，表明主语的状态；“当我紧握爸爸因常年的辛苦劳动而长满老茧的粗糙的手时，我感受到了一个慈爱的父亲的温暖和力量。”译为I felt the warmth and strength f a lving father as I clasped his rugh hand, callused frm years f hard wrk，其中使用as引导时间状语从句及过去分词作状语；“像怪兽一样旋转的机器(飞车)咆哮着，威胁着要把我们甩到空中。”译为The mnster whirling machine rared and threatened t hurl us int the air；“突然，我不再害怕，因为我的父亲，世界上最强壮的人，和我在一起。”译为Suddenly, I was n lnger afraid because my father, the strngest man in the wrld, was with me，其中使用because引导是原因状语从句；“我听到内心坚硬的外壳破裂的声音，流淌出的是埋藏已久的对父亲的爱。”译为I heard the sund f the hard shell f my heart breaking, and ut flwed the lng-buried lve fr my father，其中使用了倒装句型。故翻译为：Scared and excited, I grabbed my dad’s arm tightly. I felt the warmth and strength f a lving father as I clasped his rugh hand, callused frm years f hard wrk. The mnster whirling machine rared and threatened t hurl us int the air. Suddenly, I was n lnger afraid because my father, the strngest man in the wrld, was with me. I heard the sund f the hard shell f my heart breaking, and ut flwed the lng-buried lve fr my father.
听力：1-5: CBABC 6-10: BCCAB 11-15: CAACB 16-20: ABABC