重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月月考试题含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共110分）
第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh is the man prbably talking t?
A. A shp assistant. B. His wife. C. His c-wrker.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s pht. B. A scenic spt. C. A TV drama.
3. What des the man mean?
A. E-cmmerce is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Lcal specialities shuld be exprted.
C. Advertisements are f n use.
4. What will the man d next?
A. Clse a windw. B. Catch a muse. C. Leave the rm.
5. When des the cnversatin take place?
A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Which year f cllege are the speakers in?
A. The first year. B. The secnd year. C. The third year.
7. What did the wman d in public?
A She had a dance. B. She did jumping jacks. C. She perfrmed a sng
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man expect t d n the 3rd?
A. Sign a cntract. B. G n a tur. C. Return t New Yrk.
9. What des the man finally decide t d?
A. Cancel the reservatin.B. Cntact anther airline.C. Advance the departure date.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Wh might the wman be?
A. A hstess. B. A directr. C. An actress.
11. What des the wman think f the award-winning film?
A. It is her persnal favrite. B. It is wrthy f the award. C. It is terribly disappinting.
12. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Call a meeting. B. Watch a vide. C. Have a jb interview.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A fresh graduate. B. A cmputer repairman. C. A sftware engineer.
14. What des the example f the man’s grup prject prve?
A. He has great leadership skills.
B. He pays attentin t detail.
C. He is a gd team player.
15. Hw des the wman describe the man?
A. Mtivated. B. Creative. C. Hardwrking.
16. What will the wman mst prbably talk abut next?
A. The emplyment situatin. B. The cmpany culture. C. The career prspects.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much did disabled travelers spend in the US in 2018?
A. Abut $27 millin. B. Abut $58.7 billin. C. Abut $81 billin.
18. What is the best thing abut Singapre in Nilesh Jshi’s pinin?
A. It enables the disabled t live with respect.
B. Its turist attractins are free fr the disabled.
C. It ffers the disabled accessible public transprt.
19. What d we knw abut Jhn Mrris?
A. He spke highly f the htel rms in Las Vegas.
B. He buys magazines 3 r 4 times a week.
C. He nce lived in Sydney.
20. Where is Julie Jnes emplyed?
A. In a publishing cmpany. B. At a htel. C. In a travel agency.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
Abut Schlastic Kids Press
Schlastic Kids Press is a grup f talented kid reprters, ages 10-14, frm acrss the cuntry and arund the wrld. Since 2000, ur award-winning yung jurnalists have reprted “news fr kids, by kids”, cvering plitics, entertainment the envirnment, sprts and mre in their hmetwns and n the natinal stage. Their stries appear nline and in Schlastic magazines, which reach mre than 25 millin students in classrms natinwide.
Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda, envirnmentalist Jane Gdall, Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai, Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Cpeland and mre.
Cntact Inf
Email us at kidspress@schlastic.cm.
Hw t apply?
We are nw accepting Kid Reprter applicatins fr the 2023-2024 prgram year. Learn mre and dwnlad the applicatin here.
The applicatin t jin Schlastic Kids Press includes writing a news stry, stry ideas and a persnal article. Editrs select Kid Reprters every year based n writing ability, interviewing skills and attentin t detail.
T be cnsidered, applicants must be between 10-14. Students in any part f the wrld are welcme t apply.
What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut?
Thrughut the year, Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers(同龄人). This includes current events, breaking news, entertainment, sprts and mre frm their cmmunities.
The Kid Reprter applicatin is nw pen! Click here t learn mre.
1. Why des the authr mentin sme peple in the secnd paragraph?
A. T shw Schlastic Kid Reprters’ success.
B. T intrduce Schlastic Kid Reprters’ varius readers.
CT prve Schlastic Kid Reprters’ effects n famus peple.
D. T tell us the tpics Schlastic Kid Reprters value.
2. What des Schlastic Kids Press pay much attentin t abut the applicants?
A. The place they cme frm.B. Their age.
C. Their persnal experience.D. The language they speak.
3. What d Schlastic Kid Reprters mainly cver?
A. Skills in making delicius fd.B. Stries f their parents.
C. The mst imprtant things fr kids.D. Husewrk suitable fr children.
【答案】1. A2. B3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了一家儿童新闻机构招聘小记者。它有一群才华横溢的小记者，年龄在10到14岁之间，来自全国各地和世界各地。自2000年以来，屡获殊荣的年轻记者报道“儿童新闻”，涵盖政治、娱乐、环境、体育等。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda, envirnmentalist Jane Gdall, Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden, Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai, Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey, actress Misty Cpeland and mre.(“学院派儿童记者”采访普利策奖得主、作曲家林-曼努埃尔·米兰达、环保主义者简·古道尔、国会图书馆馆长卡拉·海登、诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉·尤萨夫扎伊、《狗人》作者戴维·普尔基、女演员米斯蒂·科普兰等人，成为头条新闻。)”可知，第二段提到的这些人名都是一些著名人物，学院派儿童记者能够采访到这些人，说明很成功。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t apply?中的“T be cnsidered, applicants must be between 10-14.(申请人年龄必须在10-14岁之间。)”可知，申请人的年龄必须在10-14岁之间，这是需要关注的。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut?中的“Thrughut the year, Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers(同龄人).(在这一年中，学术儿童记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。)”可知，小记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题。故选C项。
B
It may sund like the plt f a Disney mvie, but Tdd, a fx, really des think he’s a dg. The animal was tamed after being rescued as a 4-mnth-ld baby and was raised as a pet by wner Emma D’ Sylva. Since then the lvable fx has picked up a number f dg characteristics such as tail wagging (摇尾巴), playing with tys and even walking n a lead.
The 11-mnth-ld animal accmpanies Emma’s pets Sky and Oakley n walks, drawing duble attentin frm ther dg-walkers when they see Tdd mving quickly thrugh the lcal park with Sky and Oakley. They thught as a fx, he has t many dg characteristics. He als sleeps and plays with the ther dgs and even wags his tail during its feeding time.
“I’ve had Tdd since he was abut 4 mnths ld because his previus wners culdn’t lk after him anymre. He was a bit crazy when he first came t me last year, but nw he has a really strng bnd with me. He will run up t me wagging his tail when I g t feed him,” Emma, 25, frm Stanfield, said.
“Smetimes he cmes int my rm, but he prefers being utside. He gets n well with my tw dgs, and wants t play with them all the time. If peple r dgs cme up t him in the park, he will lie dwn at first and freeze but after a few secnds he will sniff arund the dgs r sit patiently.”
Emma takes sme f her 40 pets int schls and care hmes t enable children and the elderly t interact with a range f animals. Emma’s husband, Steve Jhnsn, added, “Tdd went ut n his first schl visit the ther week and the children really enjyed playing with him.”
4. The authr mentins “like the plt f a Disney mvie” in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. attract readers t knw mre abut Tdd
B. intrduce a Disney mvie’s actr
C. inspire peple t treat fxes mre friendly
D. share his favrite mvie with readers
5. Tdd catches mre attentin than dgs because ________.
A. he’s cnsiderate and warmheartedB. he’s successful and patient
C. he acts like a dg instead f a fxD. he gets alng well with dgs
6. What can be inferred abut Tdd frm Paragraph 3?
A. He is very aggressive in public.
B. He misses his previus wners.
C. He used t sleep in Emma’s rm.
D. He leads a happy life at Emma’s hme.
7. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t raise dgs and fxesB. A lvely dg-like fx
C. Emma and her petsD. T be a gd pet wner
【答案】4. A5. C6. D7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了狐狸Tdd在4个月大的时候被救出来，被主人Emma当作宠物养大，学会了许多狗的特征，得到了很多关注与喜爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It may sund like the plt f a Disney mvie, but Tdd, a fx, really des think he’s a dg. The animal was tamed after being rescued as a 4-mnth-ld baby and was raised as a pet by wner Emma D’ Sylva. Since then the lvable fx has picked up a number f dg characteristics such as tail wagging (摇尾巴), playing with tys and even walking n a lead. (这听起来可能像迪士尼电影的情节，但Tdd，一只狐狸，真的认为自己是一只狗。这只动物在4个月大的时候被救出来，被主人Emma D’ Sylva当作宠物养大。从那以后，这只可爱的狐狸学会了许多狗的特征，比如摇尾巴、玩玩具，甚至被牵着绳子走路)”可知，作者提到“像迪士尼电影的情节”后，具体描述了Tdd富有戏剧性的奇妙经历。由此推知，作者提到这个是为了吸引读者更多地了解Tdd。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The 11-mnth-ld animal accmpanies Emma’s pets Sky and Oakley n walks, drawing duble attentin frm ther dg-walkers when they see Tdd mving quickly thrugh the lcal park with Sky and Oakley. They thught as a fx, he has t many dg characteristics. (这只11个月大的小动物陪着Emma的宠物Sky和Oakley散步，当其他遛狗的人看到Tdd带着Sky和Oakley在当地公园里快速移动时，引起了他们的双重注意。他们认为他是一只狐狸，但他有太多狗的特征)”可知，Tdd比狗吸引更多注意力的原因是他的行为不像狐狸，而像狗。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He was a bit crazy when he first came t me last year, but nw he has a really strng bnd with me. He will run up t me wagging his tail when I g t feed him (去年他第一次来到我身边的时候有点疯狂，但现在他和我的感情很好。当我去喂他的时候，他会摇着尾巴跑向我)”可知，Tdd和Emma相处地不错，感情很好。由此推知，Tdd在Emma家过着幸福的生活。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了狐狸Tdd在4个月大的时候被救出来，被主人Emma当作宠物养大，学会了许多狗的特征，得到了很多关注与喜爱。由此推知，B项“一只像狗一样的可爱狐狸”符合文章大意，突出了Tdd的特质，适合作为标题。故选B项。
C
Scream if yu want t charge yur phne.
Thanks t the wnders f science, riders n Thrpe Park’s new attractin, a rller caster called The Walking Dead, can nw pwer their smart phnes by screaming ludly. That’s because there are devices n it that “harvest kinetic energy (动能)”. The park cnducted research which shws that peple’s biggest fear is their phnes running ut f battery, s the device shuld prve ppular.
All f the Walking Dead’s carriages have been fitted with the harvesting devices, which nt nly harvest the energy f screams, but that frm g-frce and vibratins (振动) f the ride, t. It is stred in a pwer management unit. The unit is then remved frm the carriages by staff and depsited int an n-site mbile charging pint where ride gers will charge their devices. The 188mmx 188mm x 67mm energy harvester is jet black, blending int its dark and mysterius surrundings n the rller caster themed arund the glbal TV shws.
Thrpe Park said: “If thrill-seekers are brave enugh t pen their eyes, they will see a set f LED lights in bld red pwering up as guests’ screams becme luder... thrughut the 90-secnd experience.”
Designed and installed by researchers at Queen Mary University Lndn and the engineering team at Thrpe Park Resrt, the technlgy tk three mnths t be carried ut, frm design t installatin. It will be available at the theme park fr an initial trial perid.
Thrpe Park Resrt’s Jhn Burtn, wh came up with the ride cncept, said, “The Walking Dead’s ride is 15 ut f 10 n the scare factr scale, s it makes sense t be able t cmbine and use the pwer f ur visitrs’ screams and the ride’s vibratins t help slve a prblem each and every ne f us faces—lsing the charge n ur mbiles when we’re n a day ut.”
Dr Je Brisce, Schl f Engineering and Materials Science at Queen Mary University f Lndn, said, “This is an exciting cncept that will undubtedly be used mre frequently in the future. The system uses a mini energy harvester t capture the kinetic energy, transferring it t a separate electrical circuit and strage unit, which is enugh t charge a mbile phne.”
8. Where culd ride gers easily get their phnes charged?
A. At the carriage.B. At the charging pint.
C. At the LED light.D. At the energy harvester.
9. Why des Jhn Burtn cnsider the cncept wrkable?
A. Because a mini energy harvester is applied.
B. Because The Walking Dead is mst frightening.
C. Because the park has quite a number f scary rides.
D. Because almst everyne is faced with pwer failure.
10. What’s Dr Je Brisce’s attitude tward the technlgy?
A. Favrable.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Disapprving.
11. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. A new battery fr pwering yur phne is invented.
B. The traditinal way f charging yur phne is n the way ut.
C. Visitrs’ scream in Thrpe Park can be used t charge the phne.
D. The mst effective way f charging yur phne has been fund in Thrpe Park.
【答案】8. B9. C10. A11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项发明，英国索普游乐园收集游客尖叫产生的声能和重力及震动的能量来给手机充电。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“All f the Walking Dead’s carriages have been fitted with the harvesting devices, which nt nly harvest the energy f screams, but that frm g-frce and vibratins (振动) f the ride, t. It is stred in a pwer management unit. The unit is then remved frm the carriages by staff and depsited int an n-site mbile charging pint where ride gers will charge their devices. (《行尸走肉》的所有车厢都安装了收集装置，不仅可以收集尖叫的能量，还可以收集重力和震动的能量。它被存储在电源管理单元中。然后，工作人员会将电池从车厢中取出，放在现场的移动充电点，乘客可以在那里为自己的设备充电。)”可知，乘客可以在充点电给手机充电，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thrpe Park Resrt’s Jhn Burtn, wh came up with the ride cncept, said, “The Walking Dead’s ride is 15 ut f 10 n the scare factr scale, s it makes sense t be able t cmbine and use the pwer f ur visitrs’ screams and the ride’s vibratins t help slve a prblem each and every ne f us faces—lsing the charge n ur mbiles when we’re n a day ut.” (索普公园度假村的约翰·伯顿提出了这个游乐设施的概念，他说：“《行尸走肉》的游乐设施在惊吓系数上的得分是15分(满分为10分)，所以把游客的尖叫和游乐设施的震动结合起来，帮助解决我们每个人都面临的问题是有意义的——当我们外出的时候，我们的手机没电了。”)”可知因为游乐园里有很多惊吓系数很高的游乐设施，这样游客的尖叫声就会和游乐设施的震动结合起来产生能量来为手机充电，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dr Je Brisce, Schl f Engineering and Materials Science at Queen Mary University f Lndn, said, “This is an exciting cncept that will undubtedly be used mre frequently in the future. The system uses a mini energy harvester t capture the kinetic energy, transferring it t a separate electrical circuit and strage unit, which is enugh t charge a mbile phne.” (伦敦玛丽女王大学工程与材料科学学院的乔·布里斯科博士说：“这是一个令人兴奋的概念，无疑将在未来得到更频繁的应用。该系统使用一个小型能量收集器来捕获动能，并将其转移到一个独立的电路和存储单元，这足以给一部手机充电。” ) ”可知乔·布里斯科博士对这项技术的前景很乐观，所以应该会支持这项技术，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是文章标题“Scream if yu want t charge yur phne.( 如果你想给手机充电，就尖叫。)”和第一段“Thanks t the wnders f science, riders n Thrpe Park’s new attractin, a rller caster called The Walking Dead, can nw pwer their smart phnes by screaming ludly. That’s because there are devices n it that “harvest kinetic energy (动能)”. The park cnducted research which shws that peple’s biggest fear is their phnes running ut f battery, s the device shuld prve ppular. (多亏了科学的奇迹，索普公园的新景点——名为“行尸走肉”的过山车上的乘客们现在可以通过大声尖叫来给他们的智能手机充电了。这是因为上面有“收集动能”的装置。该公园进行的一项研究表明，人们最担心的是手机没电了，所以这种设备应该会很受欢迎。)”可知文章讲述一项发明，英国索普游乐园收集游客尖叫产生的声能和重力及震动的能量来给手机充电。C选项“游客在索普公园的尖叫可以用来给手机充电。”符合文章大意，故选C。
D
The practice f students endlessly cpying letters and sentences frm a blackbard is a thing f the past. With the cming f new technlgies, writing by hand has becme smething f nstalgic (怀旧的) skill. Hwever, while tday’s educatrs are using mre and mre technlgy in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary fr students t be successful — bth in schl and in life.
Virginia Berninger, prfessr f educatinal psychlgy at the University f Washingtn, says it’s imprtant t cntinue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill f writing by hand.
Berninger and her clleagues cnducted a study that lked at the ability f students t cmplete varius writing tasks — bth n a cmputer and by hand. The study fund that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrte lnger essays and mre cmplete sentences and had a faster wrd prductin rate.
In a mre recent study, Berninger lked at what rle spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and fund that hw well children spell is tied t hw well they can write. “Spelling makes sme f the thinking parts f the brain active which helps us access ur vcabulary, wrd meaning and cncepts. It is allwing ur written language t cnnect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas int wrds in their mind first and then t transcribe (转换) “thse wrds in the mind int written symbls n paper r keybard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the wrds in the “mind’s eye” helps children nt nly t turn their ideas int wrds, but als t spt spelling mistakes when they write the wrds dwn and t crrect them ver time.
“In ur cmputer age, sme peple believe that we dn’t have t teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functinal spelling ability f abut a fifth grade level, they wn’t have the knwledge t chse the crrect spelling amng the ptins given by the cmputer.”
12. What can we learn frm Berninger’s first study?
A. It fcused n the difference between writing by hand and n a cmputer.
B. It indicated that students prefer t write with a pen and paper.
C. It fund that gd essays are made up f lng sentences.
D. It discussed the imprtance f writing speed.
13. Which f the fllwing best shws the rle f spelling?
A. Spelling imprves ne’s memry f wrds.
B. Spelling ability is clsely related t writing ability.
C. Spelling benefits the translatin frm wrds int ideas.
D. Spelling slws dwn finding exact wrds t express ideas
14. What des “mind’s eye” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Windw.B. Passage.C. Picture.D. Imaginatin.
15. What cnclusin culd be drawn frm the passage?
A. Handwriting still has a place in tday’s classrms.
B. Spell checks can take the place f spelling teaching.
C. Cmputers can help peple with their chice f wrds.
D. Functinal spelling ability develps fast in the fifth grade.
【答案】12. A13. B14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着现代科技的发展，手写渐渐被人们所忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，手写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生写作能力的发展。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Berninger and her clleagues cnducted a study that lked at the ability f students t cmplete varius writing tasks — bth n a cmputer and by hand. The study fund that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrte lnger essays and mre cmplete sentences and had a faster wrd prductin rate. (Berninger和她的同事进行了一项研究，观察学生完成各种写作任务的能力——包括在电脑上和通过手写。研究发现，当用笔和纸写作时，参与者写的文章更长，句子更完整，单词生成速度更快。)”可知，Berninger第一次的研究观察并比较学生通过电脑和手写完成写作任务的能力，关注的是手写和在电脑上书写的区别。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a mre recent study, Berninger lked at what rle spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and fund that hw well children spell is tied t hw well they can write. (在最近的一项研究中，Berninger研究了拼写在学生写作技能中所起的作用，发现孩子拼写的好坏与他们的写作能力有关。)”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关。故选B项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Spelling helps students translate ideas int wrds in their mind first and then t transcribe (转换) “thse wrds in the mind int written symbls n paper r keybard and screen,” the study said. (该研究称，拼写帮助学生首先将想法转换成脑海中的单词，然后将“脑海中的单词转录成纸上或键盘、屏幕上的文字符号”)”和下文“helps children nt nly t turn their ideas int wrds, but als t spt spelling mistakes when they write the wrds dwn and t crrect them ver time (不仅可以帮助孩子们将他们的想法转化为单词，还可以帮助他们在写下单词时发现拼写错误，并随着时间的推移进行纠正)”可知，此处描述学生拼写时的思维机制，以及该机制的好处。由此推知，这种好处是“首先在脑海中把想法转换成单词”带来的，这是一种想象力的表现，mind’s eye意思应该是“想象力”。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首先在第一段提出了在如今高科技发展的时代，手写看上去好像没什么用了，但在后文举了Berninger的两个研究，表明手写很重要，与写作能力密切相关。由此可知，文章想传达“手写在今天的教室里仍然占有一席之地”的结论。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Science f Risk-Seeking
Smetimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is wrth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth taking. ____16____ Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us. Why? Experts say it may have t d with hw ur brains wrk?
The reasn why any f us take any risks al all might have t d with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, r explring. ____17____ As the quality f risk-taking was passed frm ne generatin t the next, humans ended up with a sense f adventure and a tlerance fr risk.
S why aren’t we all jumping ut f airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ag, t much risk-taking culd get ne killed. A few daring survived, thugh, alng with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans develped a range f character types that still exists tday. S maybe yu lve car racing, r maybe yu hate it. ___18___
N matter where yu are n the risk-seeking range, scientists say that yur willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years. ____19____ T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences. New experiences ften mean taking sme risks, s yur brain raises yur tlerance fr risk as well.
___20___ Fr the risk-seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.
As experts cntinue t study the science f risk-seeking, we’ll cntinue t hit the muntains, the waves r the shallw end f the pl.
A. It all depends n yur character.
B. Thse are the risks yu shuld jump t take.
C. Being better at thse things meant a greater chance f survival.
D. Thus, these well-equipped peple survived because they were the fittest.
E. This is when yu start t mve away frm yur family and int the bigger wrld.
F. Hwever, we are nt all using the same reference standard t weigh risks and rewards.
G. New brain research suggests ur brains wrk differently when we face a nervus situatin.
【答案】16. F17. C18. A19. E20. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们喜欢冒险的来源和科学依据，人们都喜欢冒险，因为风险也意味着回报，生活中人们喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事，这和人的大脑有关．
【16题详解】
根据前文because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems wrth tasking.当我们衡量风险和回报时，风险值得去冒。根据后文Sme f us enjy activities that wuld surprise and scare the rest f us.有些人喜欢做一些让别人意外和害怕的事。也就是说衡量风险的标准每个人都可能不一样．故F选项“然而，我们并不是都使用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”与上文为转折关系，且承接下文。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文Risk-takers were better at hunting，fighting，r explring．喜欢冒险的人表现更优秀，这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去。故C选项“这意味着他们有更大的机会生存下去”承接上文。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文S maybe yu lve car racing，r maybe yu hate it．也许你喜欢赛车，也许你不喜欢，这要依据你的性格。故A选项“这要依据你的性格”承接上文。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据前文scientists say that yur Willingness t take risks increases during yur teenage years.科学家们指出冒险的意愿在年轻时会不断强烈。根据下文T help yu d that, yur brain increases yur hunger fr new experiences.为了帮你实现那些，大脑会不断增加你对新的经历的渴望。而这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候。故E选项“这些是在你离开家庭，走进一个更大的世界的时候”承接上下文。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据下文Fr the risk-seekers a part f the brain related t pleasure becmes active, while fr the rest f us, a part f the brain related t fear becmes active.不同的人的大脑在处理快乐和恐惧时表现也会不一样。故前面应该是说大脑的不同反应。故G选项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面对紧张的情况时，我们的大脑会以不同的方式工作” 承接下文。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Dale Carnegie rse frm the unknwn f a Missuri farm t internatinal fame because he fund a way t fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first ___21___ back in 1906 when yung Dale was a junir at State Teachers Cllege in Warrensburg. T get an ___22___, he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was pr. His Dad culdn’t affrd the ___23___ at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. Study had t be dne ___24___ his farm-wrk rutines. He withdrew frm many schl activities because he didn’t have the time r the ___25___. He had nly ne gd suit. He tried fr the ftball team, but the cach turned him dwn fr being t ___26___. During this perid Dale was slwly ___27___ an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd prevent him frm achieving his real ptential. She ___28___ that Dale jin the debating team, believing that ___29___ in speaking culd give him the cnfidence and recgnitin that he needed.
Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. This prved t be a ____30____ pint in his life. Speaking befre grups did help him gain the ____31____ he needed. By the time Dale was a senir, he had wn every tp hnr in ____32____. Nw ther students were cming t him fr caching and they, ____33____, were winning cntests.
Out f this early struggle t ____34____ his feelings f inferirity, Dale came t understand that the ability t express an idea t an audience builds a persn’s cnfidence. And, ____35____ it, Dale knew he culd d anything he wanted t d—and s culd thers.
21. A. admittedB. filledC. recgnizedD. supplied
22. A. assignmentB. advantageC. educatinD. rder
23. A. trainingB. bardC. teachingD. equipment
24. A. thrughB. duringC. upnD. between
25. A. permitsB. clthesC. talentD. interest
26. A. ptimisticB. brightC. lightD. utging
27. A. enjyingB. develpingC. achievingD. reducing
28. A. insistedB. demandedC. advcatedD. suggested
29. A. psitinB. patienceC. practiceD. ptential
30. A. lwB. turningC. basicD. breaking
31. A. peaceB. cnfidenceC. cmpetenceD. experience
32. A. hrse-ridingB. ftballC. farmingD. speech
33. A. in turnB. in briefC. in ttalD. in fact
34. A. cnveyB. buildC. understandD. vercme
35. A. besidesB. beyndC. withD. despite
【答案】21. C22. C23. B24. D25. B26. C27. B28. D29. C30. B31. B32. D33. A34. D35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Dale Carnegie从不为人知到享有国际声誉的成功故事。他年轻时很不自信，后来听从了母亲的建议，学习演讲从而获得自信，最终成为成功的演说家。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：早在1906年，年轻Dale还是Warrensburg州State Teachers Cllege的一名大三学生时，他就意识到了这种需求。A. admitted承认；B. filled装满；C. recgnized认识到；D. supplied供给。根据语境和前文“Dale Carnegie rse frm the unknwn f a Missuri farm t internatinal fame because he fund a way t fill a universal human need.”可知，Dale很早就意识到了这种需求。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。A. assignment任务；B. advantage优势；C. educatin教育；D. rder命令。根据后文“His Dad culdn’t affrd the ___3___ at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. ”可知，为了受教育，Dale与困难作斗争。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲负担不起大学的食宿费，所以Dale不得不骑马12英里去上课。A. training培训；B. bard食宿；C. teaching教育；D. equipment设备。根据前文“His family was pr.”可知，Dale的家里很穷，负担不起食宿费。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他必须在农活间隙中学习。A. thrugh经过；B. during在...期间；C. upn在...上；D. between在...之间。根据前文“His family was pr. His Dad culdn’t affrd the ___3___ at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. ”可知，Dale生活条件很差，所以必须在农活间隙中学习。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退出了许多学校活动，因为他没有时间，也没有衣服穿。A. permits允许；B. clthes衣服；C. talent才能；D. interest兴趣。根据前文“He had nly ne gd suit.”可知，Dale退出了许多学校活动，因为他没有时间，也没有衣服穿。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想参加足球队，但教练以他太轻为由拒绝了他。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. bright明亮的；C. light轻的；D. utging外向的。根据前文“His family was pr. His Dad culdn’t affrd the ___3___ at cllege, s Dale had t ride hrseback 12 miles t attend classes. Study had t be dne ___4___ his farm-wrk rutines. ”可知，Dale家里条件不好，生活很苦，长得比较瘦弱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，Dale慢慢地产生了一种自卑感，他的母亲知道这可能会阻碍他发挥真正的潜力。A. enjying享受；B. develping发展，养成；C. achieving实现；D. reducing减少。根据前文“He withdrew frm many schl activities because he didn’t have the time r the ___5___. He had nly ne gd suit. He tried fr the ftball team, but the cach turned him dwn fr being t ___6___.”和后文“an inferirity cmplex (自卑感), which his mther knew culd prevent him frm achieving his real ptential”可知，Dale不能参加学校活动，慢慢地产生了一种自卑感。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议Dale加入辩论队，因为她相信练习演讲能给他所需的自信和认可。A. insisted坚持；B. demanded要求；C. advcated主张；D. suggested建议。根据后文“Dale tk his mther’s advice”可知，妈妈建议Dale加入辩论队。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. psitin位置；B. patience耐心；C. practice练习；D. ptential潜力。根据后文“in speaking culd give him the cnfidence and recgnitin that he needed”可知，演讲中的锻炼能使Dale变得自信。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这被证明是他人生的转折点。A. lw低的；B. turning转折的；C. basic基础的；D. breaking破坏的。根据后文“Speaking befre grups did help him gain the ___11___ he needed. ”可知，这是Dale人生的转折点，他从此走向成功。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在众人面前讲话确实帮助他获得了所需的信心。A. peace和平；B. cnfidence自信，信心；C. cmpetence能力；D. experience经历。根据前文“believing that ___9___ in speaking culd give him the cnfidence and recgnitin that he needed”可知，在众人面前讲话帮助Dale获得了所需的信心。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Dale进入高年级时，他赢得了所有演讲方面的最高荣誉。A. hrse-riding骑马；B. ftball足球；C. farming农业；D. speech演讲。根据前文“Speaking befre grups did help him gain the ___11___ he needed. ”可知，Dale练习演讲，所以赢得了演讲方面的最高荣誉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，其他学生来找他指导，而他们相继在比赛中获胜。A. in turn相继；B. in brief信任；C. in ttal总共；D. in fact事实上。根据前文“he had wn every tp hnr in ___12___”可知，来找Dale指导的其他学生相继在比赛中获胜。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在早期克服自卑感的挣扎中，Dale开始明白，向观众表达想法的能力可以建立一个人的自信。A. cnvey传达；B. build建立；C. understand理解；D. vercme克服。根据前文“Dale tk his mther’s advice, tried desperately and after several attempts finally made it. ”可知，刚开始练习时，Dale要克服自卑感。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：有了它，Dale知道他可以做任何他想做事——其他人也可以。A. besides除了；B. beynd超越；C. with有；D. despite尽管。根据语境和后文“Dale knew he culd d anything he wanted t d—and s culd thers”可知，Dale认为有了信心就可以做自己想做的任何事情。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Cunted amng the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings”, the famus histrical scrll painting “Emperr Taizng Receiving the Tibetan Envy (使团)”, created by renwned painter Yan Liben (601—673), ___36___ (make) an appearance in an exhibitin at the Palace Museum in Beijing n April 29, 2023. This painting ___37___ (faithful) displays a scene in the year 641 when Emperr Taizng f the Tang Dynasty received the Tibetan team, ___38___ members came fr Tang Princess Wencheng.
In the ___39___ (seven) century, Sngtsen Gamp, the headman f the Tibetan Tub Kingdm, sent an envy t Chang’an t prpse a marriage. Emperr Taizng agreed t give Princess Wencheng in marriage t him. In the spring f 641, the envy sent by Sngtsen Gamp arrived at the curt ___40___ (guard) the princess back t Tub.
Princess Wencheng brught nt nly Tang Dynasty custms and practices, but als a large grup f ___41___ (craftsman), which had a stimulating effect ___42___ the Tub tribal ecnmy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire and Tub maintained a gd relatinship fr a cnsiderable perid.
In additin t well-knwn artwrks such as this painting, the exhibitin als featured a large number f cultural relics ___43___ (display) t the public fr the first time.
The exhibitin shwcased ___44___ ttal f 108 cultural relics, including 13 items frm ____45____ (diversity) units f the Cultural Heritage Bureau f the Xizang Autnmus Regin, as well as 95 items frm the Palace Museum.
【答案】36. made
37. faithfully
38. whse39. seventh##7th
40. t guard
41. craftsmen
42. n43. displayed
44. a45. diverse
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》最近在北京故宫博物院展出。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：著名画家阎立本（601—673）创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》被列为“中国十大名画”之一，最近于2023年4月29日在北京故宫博物院展出。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为n April 29, 2023，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填made。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏族使团的情景。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词displays，faithful的副词形式faithfully符合题意，意为“忠实地”。故填faithfully。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这幅画忠实地描绘了公元641年唐太宗接见为唐文成公主而来的藏族使团的情景。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Tibetan team作补充说明，先行词在从句中作members的定语，和members之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whse作引导词。故填whse。
【39题详解】
考查序数词。句意：公元7世纪，西藏吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求婚。根据“In the”和“century”可推知，此处表示“在公元7世纪”，空处应用序数词seventh或7th，表示“第七个”。故填seventh/7th。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：公元641年春，松赞干布派使者来到朝廷，保护公主返回吐蕃。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用guard的不定式形式。故填t guard。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。根据“a large grup f”可知，可数名词craftsman需用复数形式。故填craftsmen。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯，还带来了大批工匠，对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。根据“had a stimulating effect”和“the Tub tribal ecnmy and culture”可知，此处用固定短语have an effect n，意为“对……有影响”。故填n。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了像这幅画这样的知名艺术作品外，这次展览还展出了大量首次向公众展出的文物。分析句子可知，空处作cultural relics的后置定语，是非谓语动词，display“展示”和cultural relics逻辑上是被动关系，应用display的过去分词形式。故填displayed。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。a ttal f为固定短语，意为“总计，共计”。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此次展览共展出了108件文物，其中包括西藏自治区文物局各单位的13件文物，以及故宫博物院的95件文物。分析句子可知，空处是修饰units的定语，diversity的形容词形式diverse符合题意，意为“不同的”。故填diverse。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
Ⅰ. 单词填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
46. Due t security cncerns, visitrs are p__________ t enter after 10 pm.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permitted##ermitted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：出于安全考虑，游客晚上10点后才可以进入。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词permit，与主语构成被动关系，结合are可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填permitted。
47. What an i__________ stry! I can’t believe it’s even true.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】incredible##ncredible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：多么不可思议的故事啊！我简直不敢相信这是真的。设空处修饰名词stry作定语，应用形容词，根据首字母和句意可知是incredible，故填incredible。
48. This disease is surprisingly difficult t catch, as mst peple have a natural ______ (抵抗力) t it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】resistance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：几乎没有人会得这种病，因为大多数人天生对它有抵抗力。根据空前形容词natural可知，空处需要填名词。表示“抵抗力”为resistance。故填resistance。
49. With the increasing frequency f internatinal exchanges, students put mre e__________ n the spken language.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】emphasis##mphasis
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着国际交流的日益频繁，学生们越来越重视口语。空处作put的宾语，根据“With the increasing frequency f internatinal exchanges”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用名词emphasis，意为“重视，强调”，put emphasis n是固定短语，意为“重视某事，强调某事”。故填emphasis。
50. If yu have __________ (相关的) wrk experience yu can submit a jb applicatin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】relevant
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有相关的工作经验，你可以提交一份工作申请。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词relevant，作定语修饰wrk experience。故填relevant。
51. I bet there is a rich man living in that huse, because all the decratin is f great __________ (奢华). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】luxury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我敢打赌有一个富人住在那所房子里，因为所有的装饰都很豪华。根据句意和汉语提示可知是luxury，be f luxury相当于luxurius，表示“奢华的”，故填luxury。
52. That set f cmic bks even a__________ t many adults as it is really interesting.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】appeals##ppeals
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这套漫画书甚至吸引了许多成年人，因为它真的很有趣。根据单词首字母和句意“吸引”及后文t可知，此处应用动词appeal作谓语，appeal t“吸引”是固定搭配，本句描述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语That set f cmic bks是单数，故填appeals
53. I was s happy that Ken agreed t a__________ me n a trip t Africa as I dn’t like t travel alne.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accmpany##ccmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我很高兴肯同意陪我去非洲旅行，因为我不喜欢独自旅行。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词accmpany，此处为不定式作宾语，故填accmpany。
54. Take the main __________ (路线) and g straight ahead. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rute
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：走大路，一直往前走。根据汉语提示可知应填名词rute，作宾语，此处为特指用单数。故填rute。
55. Unexpectedly, he __________ (命令) his men t retreat at that critical mment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmmanded
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：出乎意料的是，在这个关键时刻，他命令部下撤退。设空处为谓语动词，根据汉语提示可知是cmmand，根据句意可知应用一般过去时，故填cmmanded。
56. The mst __________ (明显的) sign f the financial crisis is unemplyment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bvius
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：金融危机最明显的迹象是失业。设空处修饰名词sign作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，可知是bvius，和前面的mst构成形容词最高级，故填bvius。
57. We will make sure ur hme is as ________ (安全的) as pssible frm nw n. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】secure
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们将从现在起确保我们的家尽可能安全。根据固定短语as… as pssible表示“尽可能”可知，空处需要填形容词原级；表示“安全的”为形容词secure。故填secure。
58. He __________ (伸懒腰) and yawned lazily. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】stretched
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。设空处和yawned并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，根据句意和汉语提示，故填stretched。
59. They have been criticized fr being __________ (缺席) frm the news cnference. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们因缺席新闻发布会而受到批评。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词absent作表语，短语be absent frm，意为“缺席”，符合句意，故填absent。
60. The __________ (边界) between histry and strytelling are always unclear. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bundaries
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：历史和讲故事之间的界限总是不清楚的。设空处为主语，应用名词，根据汉语提示，应用bundary，和谓语are保持一致，应用复数形式，故填bundaries。
Ⅱ. 原文填空（共15空；每空1分，满分15分）
61. If it is cean __________ that yu are lking fr, cme t Chimelng Ocean Kingdm!(根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】entertainment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。如果你想找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧。分析可知，从句中it 为强调句，对宾语进行强调，所以设空处为lking fr的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是娱乐，故填entertainment。
62. I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain __________.(根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】edge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我离开帐篷，走到山边。根据上文I leave my tent and walk ver t the muntain可知，此处为短语the muntain edge，表示“山边”，应填名词edge作宾语。故填edge。
63. I fund my __________ as an AI designer thrugh a scial media netwrk. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】career
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我是通过社交网络找到AI设计师这一职业的。分析句子可知，空处作fund的宾语，结合as an AI designer可知，“我”找到的应该是AI设计师这一职业，意为“职业，事业”的名词career符合题意，且此处指的是一份职业，career应用单数形式。故填career。
64. Many f these new __________ are already available and being used in sme hmes. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】 innvatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些新的发明中许多已经可用，并在一些家庭中被使用。根据句意可知是名词innvatin，和后面的are保持一致，应用复数形式，故填innvatins。
65. Deeply __________ t each ther, we share jys and srrws tgether. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们彼此依恋，一起分享喜欢哀乐。短语be attached t，意为“依恋、依附”，符合句意，此处省略be,用形容词作状语，故填attached。
66. __________ independent frm my parents, wrking in a neat and tidy ffice in a skyscraper, I will be a prgram designer... (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】Financially
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：经济独立于父母，在摩天大楼整洁的办公室工作，我将成为一名程序设计师。设空处修饰形容词independent作状语，应用副词，根据句意可知是financially，句首单词首字母大写，故填Financially。
67. Then at night, see the __________ Jurney f Lights Parade and firewrks display. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】splendid
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然后在晚上，看壮丽的光之旅游行和烟花表演。根据句意可知，此处使用形容词splendid，修饰Jurney f Lights，作定语。故填splendid。
68. I wake up t the sund f the wind __________ the clth f my tent. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】buffeting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：风击打篷布的声音将我惊醒。根据句意可知，此处表示“狂风（打击）”为动词buffet，介词f后面应用动名词形式，此处wind+动名词形式是动名词的复合结构，即名词+动名词，故填buffeting。
69. __________, it will take sme years befre mst new hmes begin t use this new technlgy. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】Nevertheless
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，结合句子表示新技术的普及仍需要一段时间可推知，这应该是其局限性，语义有转折，因此可用连接副词nevertheless，意为“然而，不过”，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Nevertheless。
70. Prbably, besides my decent jb, I will als have my wn family, my belved wife, sweet, __________ and attractive and an adrable child, naughty, lively and carefree. (根据句意单词拼写)
【答案】charming
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：也许，除了我体面的工作，我还会有自己的家庭，我甜美迷人、有吸引力的心爱的妻子，还有一个调皮活泼、无忧无虑的、可爱的孩子。根据句意可知应填形容词charming，作定语。故填charming。
Ⅲ. 句子翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
71. 他一看到那可怕的场景就报警了。（the instant）（汉译英）
【答案】The instant he saw that terrible scene he called the plice.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、时间状语从句。本句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。名词短语the instant可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，表示“他一看到那可怕的场景”为the instant he saw that terrible scene，是主谓宾句型；表示“（他）就报警了”为he called the plice，为主句，是主谓宾句型。句首字母大写，故翻译为The instant he saw that terrible scene he called the plice.
72. 明天的这个时候，老师们将正在开一个关于教学安排的会议。（将来进行时）（汉译英）
【答案】At this time tmrrw, the teachers will be having a meeting n teaching arrangements.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。明天的这个时候为时间状语译为“at this time tmrrw”，老师们为主语，译为“the teachers”，开会译为“have a meeting”，根据时间状语，谓语动词have应用将来进行时，关于教学安排的用介词短语译为“n teaching arrangements”，故翻译为At this time tmrrw, the teachers will be having a meeting n teaching arrangements.。
73. 得到了观众们的认可让他觉得一切的努力都是值得的。（动名词做主语）（汉译英）
【答案】Gaining recgnitin frm the audience made him feel that all his effrts were wrth it.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和时态。得到认可意为“gain recgnitin”，作主语，根据提示用动名词，观众们的用介词短语frm the audience作定语，让用动词make作谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，觉得用feel，接在make后，用动词原形，一切的努力都是值得的用that连接的宾语从句，意为“that all his effrts were wrth it”，故翻译为Gaining recgnitin frm the audience made him feel that all his effrts were wrth it。
74. 山脚下坐落着一所著名的中学，那是许多孩子开始追逐梦想的地方。（完全倒装）（汉译英）
【答案】At the ft f the muntain lies a famus middle schl, where many children begin t pursue their dreams.
【解析】
【详解】考查完全倒装、定语从句、介词短语和动词短语。句子可理解为在描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时；主语“一所著名的中学”可用名词短语a famus middle schl，为单数，谓语“坐落”可用动词lie，且需用第三人称单数形式，状语“在山脚下”可用介词短语at the ft f the muntain；“那是许多孩子开始追逐梦想的地方”是对“一所著名的中学”的补充说明，可用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，主语“许多孩子”可用名词短语many children，为复数，“开始做某事”可用动词短语begin t d sth.，“追逐梦想”可用动词短语pursue their dreams；且非限制性定语从句宜紧跟在先行词后面，因此为了衔接紧密，主句应使用完全倒装，将地点状语放在句首。故译为：At the ft f the muntain lies a famus middle schl, where many children begin t pursue their dreams.
Ⅳ. 续译默写（共3小题；第95-96题每小题2分，其中97题3分；满分7分）
75. 就是从那时候起，我才真正开始欣赏父亲，并感激他的信念指引我们度过难关。（汉译英）
【答案】Only then did I truly begin t appreciate my father and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词、部分倒装以及定语从句。根据句意“就是从那时候起”可知应该用“nly+状语”的倒装句，即“Only then+倒装句”表示；主语是I；“真正”用副词truly作状语，“开始做某事”用begin t d sth，表示“欣赏”应用动词appreciate；宾语“父亲”和“他的信念”应用my father and his faith；之后用定语从句修饰先行词 his faith，表示“指引我们度过难关”应用that guided us thrugh the hard times。根据句意可知句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，把助动词did提到主语前面构成倒装。故翻译为：Only then did I truly begin t appreciate my father and his faith that guided us thrugh the hard times.
76. 虽然他们很安静，但在一天的这个时候骑马仍然令人难以忘怀。当阳光穿过被马踢起的尘土时，非洲的浪漫便开始了。（汉译英）
【答案】Sedate thugh they are, rides at this time f day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass thrugh the dust kicked up by the hrses, the rmance f Africa cmes t life.
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句，时态，时间状语从句和动词短语。安静的译为“sedate”，用thugh连接让步状语从句，根据语境时态用一般现在时，前半句译为“Sedate thugh they are”，骑马译为“rides”，作主语，在一天的这个时候译为“at this time f day”，时间状语，令人难以忘怀的译为“impressive”，后半句译为“rides at this time f day are still very impressive”，所以第一句译为“Sedate thugh they are, rides at this time f day are still very impressive. ”；第二节前半句用as连接时间状语从句，阳光译为“the sun's rays”，从句主语，穿过译为“pass thrugh”，从句谓语，尘土译为“ the dust”，作宾语，被马踢起的用过去分词短语作定语修饰the dust，译为“kicked up by the hrses”，非洲的浪漫译为“the rmance f Africa”，开始了译为“cme t life”，第二句翻译为“As the sun's rays pass thrugh the dust kicked up by the hrses, the rmance f Africa cmes t life.”，故整体翻译为Sedate thugh they are, rides at this time f day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass thrugh the dust kicked up by the hrses, the rmance f Africa cmes t life。
77. 我们住的那个酒店，据报纸上的广告所说地处乡下，舒适惬意，适宜步行。步行一天之后，我觉得全身僵硬不堪，不过我还是坚持了下来。随若时间推移，我们走得越来越远，我感觉自己也越来越健康。（汉译英）
【答案】The htel we stayed in, accrding t the advertisement in the newspaper, is lcated in the cuntryside, cmfrtable and suitable fr walking. After walking fr a day, I felt stiff all ver, but I persevered. As time ges by, we g further and further, and I feel that I am als becming healthier.
【解析】