重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期中试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5 分,满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man prbably have dinner?
A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 7:30 pm.
2.What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take deep breaths.
B. Write key wrds n cards.
C. Try t memrize everything.
3.Wh is Jane waiting fr?
A. The man. B. His parents. C. A repairman.
4.What des the man plan t replace?
A. The chairs. B. The carpet. C. The bkshelf.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A hst. B. A prgram.C. A child.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6.What des the man think f the wman’s handwriting?
A. It is elegant. B. It is messy. C. It is standard.
7What is the wman writing?
A. A scientific paper. B. A shpping list. C. A news reprt.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
8.Why des the man cme t the wman?
A. T wash sme clthes.
B. T buy sme furniture.
C T lk at an apartment.
9.What des the man want t buy?
A. A fridge. B. A washing machine. C. An air cnditiner.
10.What will the man d first?
A. Sign the cntract. B. Meet his wife. C. Make a phne call.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
11.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the cmmunity center. B. In the gvernment ffice. C. Outside the wman’s huse.
12.Why is the man raising mney?
A. T d sme repairs. B. T help the injured. C. T rganize an activity.
13.Hw much des the wman dnate?
A. $50. B. $80. C. $100.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
14.What d we knw abut the patient?
A.He is verweight.
B.He is awake nw.
C. He is still in danger.
15.Hw many COVID-19 patients are in treatment?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
16.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and nurse. B. Family members. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17.Hw will the listeners g t the Isle f Man frm Heysham?
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ferry.
18.What will the listeners d n day 1?
A. D a little light shpping.
B. Meet the tur manager.
C.Have lunch in the htel.
19.Where will the listeners g n day 2?
A. The twn f Peel. B. The muntain Snaefell. C. The village f Laxey.
20.When will the listeners tur arund a small island?
A. On day 3. B. On day 4.C. On day 5.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many libraries arund the wrld are as amazing in their architecture and rganizatin as they are in the huge amunt f knwledge they cntain. With shelves and shelves f bks, varius cllectins and amazing histrical and cultural displays, there are plenty f undiscvered wnders.
Beinecke Rare Bk Library (New Haven, Cnnecticut)
Yale University has ne f the mst beautiful cllege campuses in America, and ne f its mst interesting features is the Beinecke Rare Bk Library. It is ne f the largest buildings in the wrld devted t rare bks and manuscripts (手稿) f famus peple. Frm 2015-16 the library building was clsed fr 18 mnths fr majr imprvement. Inside there is a statue f its main funder that rises up high.
Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Nrway)
Lcated near the suthernmst tip f Nrway, Vennesla Library is mre than a cllectin f bks—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place. The building hsts a cffee shp, pen meeting spaces, classrms fr children and adult educatin curses, and a cinema. It is mainly built ut f wd. The lng, thin beams (横梁) n the inside were designed t lk like the inside f a whale.
Suzzall Library (Seattle)
Amng the many beautiful features f the campus at the University f Washingtn, such as its cherry flwers and a light rail statin, Suzzall Library was built in the Cllegiate Gthic style. Its buttresses (扶壁) are decrated with 18 statues featuring famus academics and writers such as Plat, Shakespeare, Lenard da Vinci, Dante, Galile, Beethven, Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.
Library f Muyinga (Muyinga, Burundi)
A schl fr deaf children, the Library f Muyinga in Burundi was built with lcal techniques and traditins. A rpe hammck (吊床) that hangs between the first and secnd flrs f the library serves as part f the children’s reading rm, a great place fr indr activities.
Mre infrmatin f them is just a click away.
1. Which ne is suitable fr peple wh want t appreciate statues?
A. Beinecke Rare Bk Library.B. Vennesla Library.
C. Suzzall Library.D. Library f Muyinga.
2. What makes Vennesla Library different frm thers?
A. It is mainly intended fr children.B. It is built in the shape f a whale.
C. It is lcated within the campus.D. It is a kind f culture cmplex.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A culture magazineB. A travel brchure.
C. A website.D. A histrical bk.
【答案】1. C2. D3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Suzzall Library (Seattle)部分中“Its buttresses (扶壁) are decrated with 18 statues featuring famus academics and writers such as Plat, Shakespeare, Lenard da Vinci, Dante, Galile, Beethven, Isaac Newtn and Charles Darwin.(它的扶壁上装饰着18尊著名学者和作家的雕像，如柏拉图、莎士比亚、达·芬奇、但丁、伽利略、贝多芬、艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。)”可知，想要欣赏雕像的人适合去Suzzall图书馆。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Vennesla Library (Vennesla, Nrway)部分中“Lcated near the suthernmst tip f Nrway, Vennesla Library is mre than a cllectin f bks—it’s a city cultural center and meeting place.(Vennesla图书馆位于挪威最南端附近，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。)”可知，Vennesla图书馆与其他图书馆的不同之处在于，它不仅仅是一个藏书馆，还是一个城市文化中心和会议场所。由此可知，Vennesla图书馆是一个文化综合体，这有别于其他图书馆。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mre infrmatin f them is just a click away.(只要点击就可以了解更多信息)”可知，文章可能出自一个网站。故选C项。
B
A mther f nine wh started medical schl when her yungest child was 4 years ld graduated with her degree and plans t be a neursurgen (神经外科医生).
Sarah Merrill, nw 41, said her jurney t medical schl began at age 17. She then met her husband and gt married. Merrill first thught abut ging t schl part-time t get a degree, but later she decided t fllw her dream f attending medical schl. Certainly, it was a challenge. Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely. “When I was accepted at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine, we mved frm Pennsylvania t Arizna,” said Merrill, wh is mving t Indiana with her family t begin her residency (实习期) in neursurgery. “In fact, they vlunteered these mvements. I knw it was tugh fr all f us.”
Merrill and her children ften have “hmewrk parties” where they study fr their wn curses. Merrill’s chice has given a stimulus t her children. Merrill felt tuched knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really.
Merrill’s next step int a neursurgery residency will take her int a male-dminated field where nly 5% f bard certified neursurgens are wmen. Dr. Michele Halyard at May Clinic Alix Schl f Medicine said Merrill was knwn as a fcused student. Halyard said, “If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.”
Merrill had cnsidered chsing a mre family-friendly specialty, but, again, chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. “Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut, and it helps t think small. If yu knw what yur pririties are, fcus n the next step. Then yu’ll get where yu want t g.”
4. Why des Merrill speak f their mvements?
A. T shw the supprt f her family.
B. T stress her determinatin t be a dctr.
C. T reflect difficulties in attending cllege.
D. T describe the prcess f pursuing her dream.
5. What des the underlined wrd “stimulus” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Entertainment.B. Inspiratin.
C. Cmmitment.D. Cnfusin.
6. What des Halyard mean in paragraph 4?
A. Merrill will have mre stress t handle.
B. Staying fcused and sensible is key t success.
C. Being Mm makes Merrill a better dctr.
D. She is cnfident f Merrill’s being a neursurgen.
7. What des Merrill suggest at last?
A. Starting with small things.
B. Getting yur pririties right.
C. Being true t yur passin.
D. Having the curage t dream big.
【答案】4. A5. B6. D7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah Merrill是一位有九个孩子的妈妈，在她最小的孩子只有4岁时，Merrill决定追逐梦想上医学院。在历尽艰难获得医学学位后，Merrill选择步入只有5%的女性医生取得职业资格证书的神经外科，成为一名神经外科医生。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Speaking f her successfully returning t university, Merrill thught it was credited t her family largely ... In fact, they vlunteered these mvements.(谈到她成功重返大学，Merrill认为这在很大程度上归功于她的家庭。Merrill说：“当我被梅奥诊所阿利克斯医学院录取时，我们从宾夕法尼亚州搬到了亚利桑那州。”她将和家人一起搬到印第安纳州，开始她的神经外科住院医生实习期。事实上，这些搬家是他们自愿的)”可知，Merrill认为她能成功回到校园主要归功于她的家人，为了方便她学习，Merrill一家从宾夕法尼亚州搬到亚利桑那州，现在为了她的工作又要搬到印第安纳州，并且这些搬家是她的家人主动提出的。由此可推断，Merrill提到他们的搬家是为了说明家人的支持。故选A。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“knwing her 11-year-ld daughter wants t becme a surgen and verhearing her sn tell his friends his mm’s ging t be a cl brain surgen, thugh he desn’t understand that really(得知她11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，无意中听到她的儿子告诉他的朋友，他的妈妈将成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，尽管他真的不明白)”可知，Merrill的11岁的女儿想成为一名外科医生，她的儿子告诉朋友们他的妈妈会成为一名很酷的脑外科医生，由此可推断，Merrill决定成为一名神经外科医生的选择激励了孩子们。stimulus意为“激励”，inspiratin“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”与画线词含义相近。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If yu can deal with nine children and keep yur reasn, the residency shuld be a piece f cake because n amunt f stress will make yu fail.(如果你能同时照顾9个孩子并保持理智，实习应该是小菜一碟，因为再大的压力也不会让你失败)”可知，Halyard认为如果你能应对九个孩子并保持理智，那么神经外科医生的实习期应该是小菜一碟，因为即使再多的压力也不会让你失败。由此可推断，她对Merrill通过实习成为神经外科医生充满信心。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“... chse t dream big and fllw her riginal pursuit. It’s the same advice she wuld give t all. ‘Set the gal that is what yu’re really enthusiastic abut(选择了远大的梦想，并遵循了她最初的追求。这也是她给所有人的建议。‘设定你真正感兴趣的目标)”可知，Merrill建议遵循最初的追求，设定真正热爱的目标。故选C。
C
Giving silkwrm silk a metallic bath may make the strands (丝线) bth strng and slid, scientists reprted n Octber 6 in Matter. The wrk is the latest in a decades-lng pursuit f creating fibers as strng, lightweight and bidegradable as spider silk. If scientists can mass-prduce such material, the ptential uses will range frm the bimedical t the athletic. Sewing (缝) up wunds, even sprting equipment culd get a significant imprvement.
“Hunting fr enugh silky material t make these super strng prducts has been a big barrier. Silk frm silkwrms is simple t harvest, but nt all that strng. And spider silk, the gld-standard fr hand-spun strength and tughness, is nt exactly easy t cllect. Unlike silkwrms, spiders cannt be farmed due t their nature,” wrte study cauthr Zhi Lin, a structural bilgist at Tianjin University.
“Scientists arund the wrld have tried t spin (编织) strng strands in the lab using silkwrm ccns. The first step is t take ff the silk’s sticky uter cating. Scientists can d this by biling the fibers in a chemical bath, but that can be like taking a knife t silk prteins. If the prteins get t damaged, it’s hard fr scientists t respin them int high-quality strands,” said Chris Hlland, a materials scientist at the University f Sheffield.
Lin’s team tried gentler appraches, ne f which used lwer temperatures and a papaya enzyme (木瓜酵素), t help disslve (溶解) the silk’s cating. That seemed t wrk. They dn’t have little pieces f silk prtein. That’s huge because the bigger the prteins that remain, the strnger the fibers are ging t be. After sme prcessing steps, the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a slutin cntaining zinc and irn ins (锌铁离子).That was why sme f the strands were s strng — Lin’s team detected zinc ins in the finished fibers.
But Hlland wasn’t s sure. “The team’s real innvatin may be that they’ve managed t untwist silk in a less damaging way. The silk prtein remains in a gd state,” he said, “In my mind, that’s a majr step frward.”
8. Why is creating super strng silk wrth the lng-time pursuit?
A. It can be mass-prduced.B. It prmtes athletic training.
C. It might have wide applicatins.D. It is ptentially envirnmentally friendly.
9. What makes it hard t cllect desirable natural silk accrding t Lin?
A. The pr harvest f silkwrm silk.B. The lw quality f spider silk.
C. The absence f silkwrm data.D. The insufficient supply f spider silk.
10. Hw did Lin’s team make the silk fiber strng?
A. By enhancing its prtein.B. By bathing it in metallic liquid.
C. By remving its cating.D. By squeezing it firmly in a tube.
11. In what aspect did Lin’s team make a breakthrugh accrding t Hlland?
A. Prcessing silk in a safer methd.B. Mass-prducing silk.
C. Creating silk f superir quality.D. Analyzing silk scientifically.
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家在10月6日的《物质》杂志上报道称，将蚕丝放入金属浴中可能会使其变得既结实又坚固。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If scientists can mass-prduce such material, the ptential uses will range frm the bimedical t the athletic. Sewing（缝）up wunds, even sprting equipment culd get a significant imprvement.”（如果科学家能够大量生产这种材料，其潜在用途将从生物医学到体育运动。缝合伤口，甚至运动器材都能得到显著改善。）可知，制造超级坚固丝绸值得长期追求是因为它可能有广泛的应用。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“And spider silk, the gld-standard fr hand-spun strength and tughness, is nt exactly easy t cllect. Unlike silkwrms, spiders cannt be farmed due t their nature,” wrte study cauthr Zhi Lin, a structural bilgist at Tianjin University.”（蜘蛛丝是手工纺丝强度和韧性的黄金标准，收集起来并不容易。与蚕不同的是，由于蜘蛛的性质，它们不能被人工饲养。”天津大学结构生物学家、该研究的合著者林志写道。）可知，在林看来，人们很难收集到理想的天然丝是因为蜘蛛丝供应不足。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Giving silkwrm silk a metallic bath may make the strandsbth strng and slid, scientists reprted n Octber 6 in Matter. The wrk is the latest in a decades-lng pursuit f creating fibers as strng, lightweight and bidegradable as spider silk.”（科学家在10月6日的《物质》杂志上报道称，将蚕丝放入金属浴中可能会使其变得既结实又坚固。数十年来，人们一直在追求制造出像蜘蛛丝一样坚固、轻便、可生物降解的纤维，而这项研究是最新的成果。）以及第四段中“After sme prcessing steps, the researchers bathed the pressed silk in a slutin cntaining zinc and irn ins.That was why sme f the strands were s strng — Lin’s team detected zinc ins in the finished fibers.”（经过一些处理步骤后，研究人员将压过的丝绸浸泡在含有锌和铁离子的溶液中。这就是为什么一些纤维如此坚固的原因——林的团队在成品纤维中检测到锌离子。）可知，林的团队将蚕丝浸泡在金属液体中使丝绸纤维变得结实。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But Hlland wasn’t s sure. “The team’s real innvatin may be that they’ve managed t untwist silk in a less damaging way. The silk prtein remains in a gd state,” he said, “In my mind, that’s a majr step frward.””（但霍兰德并不那么肯定。“该团队真正的创新可能是，他们设法以一种损害较小的方式解开丝绸。蛛丝蛋白仍然处于良好状态，”他说，“在我看来，这是向前迈出的一大步。”）可推知，霍兰德认为，林的团队在用更安全的方法加工丝绸方面取得了突破。故选A项。
D
Heat waves are becming mre cmmn in parts f the United States — and that means mre peple running their air cnditiners fr lnger. But thse air cnditiners can make the prblem wrse, giving ff greenhuse gases as they wrk that cntribute heavily t climate change.
SkyCl Systems is trying t break that cycle, using technlgy that prmises t ffer buildings an alternative means t cl dwn in a similar way t hw the planet cls itself. “Our planet naturally cls itself by sending heat ut in the frm f infrared light (红外线) r radiatin,” said Eli Gldstein, SkyCl’s cfunder and CEO. “We d this thrugh rftp panels, which lk like slar panels but actually d the ppsite, reflecting 97% f the sunlight that hits them and cling the surface belw,” said Gldstein.
SkyCl’s mdel invlves fixing a netwrk f pipes belw thse panels. These pipes are filled with water, which is kept cl by the panels and then flws int an air cnditining system. This prcess is designed t take pressure ff the system’s cling mechanism. And because the panels cl naturally and dn’t need external pwer t functin, it helps the entire system use less electricity.
A Grcery Outlet stre in Califrnia, which has been using SkyCl’s system since last year, says it saw a marked drp in its electrical bills. Jesus Valenzuela, the stre manager, estimates that the panels have saved his stre rughly $3,000 a mnth.
But perhaps the biggest barrier t making the technlgy ubiquitus (无处不在的) is its relatively high cst. Increasing prductin culd help bring the cst dwn, Gldstein said, particularly fr develping cuntries in Asia and Africa where SkyCl hpes t eventually expand. Fr nw, the cmpany is fcused n cmmercial applicatins f the technlgy, thugh it hpes t start setting up panels n the rfs f individual hmes. “We’re just excited t be able t use this new technlgy fr gd,” Gldstein said.
12. Hw did Gldstein explain the way their rftp panels wrk?
A. By citing an expert’s wrds.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By analyzing cause and effect.D. By describing the prcess in detail.
13. What is the functin f the pipes in SkyCl’s mdel?
A. T stre cld water t help cl the panels.
B. T help ease the water pressure f the air cnditining.
C. T pwer the panels by making use f flwing water.
D. T feed cld water int the air cnditining system.
14. Hw might Jesus Valenzuela view SkyCl’s system?
A. It’s pretty effective.B. It has increased sales fr his stre.
C. It will g ut f style quickly.D. It will cst t much t set up.
15. What des SkyCl expect f its system?
A. It’ll bring in a gd prfit fr the cmpany.B. It’ll gain ppularity in develped cuntries.
C. It’ll take the place f air cnditiners.D. It’ll be accessible t cmmn husehlds.
【答案】12. B13. D14. A15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。SkyCl系统通过屋顶面板来让建筑物冷却下来，这能够缓解温室效应，也能够达到节能的效果。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“We d this thrugh rftp panels, which lk like slar panels but actually d the ppsite, reflecting 97% f the sunlight that hits them and cling the surface belw(我们通过屋顶面板来做到这一点，它看起来像太阳能电池板，但实际上相反，反射97%的阳光照射到它们并冷却下面的表面)”和倒第二句“Our planet naturally cls itself by sending heat ut in the frm f infrared light (红外线) r radiatin(我们的星球通过以红外光或辐射的形式发出热量来自然地冷却自己)”可推知，戈尔茨坦通过作比较来解释他们屋顶面板的工作方式。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“These pipes are filled with water, which is kept cl by the panels and then flws int an air cnditining system.(这些管道里装满了水，这些水通过面板保持凉爽，然后流入空调系统)”可知，在SkyCl的模型中管道的功能是给空调系统注入冷水。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Jesus Valenzuela, the stre manager, estimates that the panels have saved his stre rughly $3,000 a mnth.(商店经理赫苏斯·巴伦苏埃拉估计，这些电池板每月为他的商店节省了大约3,000美元)”可推知，苏斯·巴伦苏埃可能认为SkyCl的系统是高效的。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒第二句“Fr nw, the cmpany is fcused n cmmercial applicatins f the technlgy, thugh it hpes t start setting up panels n the rfs f individual hmes.(目前，该公司专注于这项技术的商业应用，尽管它希望开始在个人住宅的屋顶上安装太阳能电池板)”可知，SkyCl对它的系统的期望是普通家庭都可以使用。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr mst peple traveling abrad, their first chice is prbably t make a beeline fr (直奔) turist sights. Fr me, I find lts f jy in grcery (食品杂货店) shpping n hliday.
As a vegetarian (素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. ____16____ The first thing I d, after drpping my bags ff, is t g t a grcery stre. That enables me t ck breakfast in the mrning withut walking arund fr hurs trying t find “vegan breakfast” near me.
The variety f fds attracts me every time I travel smewhere new. In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. ____17____ I was s delighted that I culd enjy such an unexpected treat. Anther surprise was their selectin f ice cream available even in the smallest grcery stres.
____18____ Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. There is usually nly ne variety f smked tfu, sld in a very small tub (食品盒) and nly in the cafeteria sectin. ____19____ That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.
Grcery shpping n hliday sunds unusual. But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. I can pretend I am a lcal and put myself in their shes. I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night. ____20____
A. I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.
B. The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.
C. S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.
D. Grcery shpping was a vital part f the hliday experience.
E. It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.
F. Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.
G. By wandering arund in a new cuntry, I start t see what they value.
【答案】16. C17. A18. B19. F20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了作者作为素食主义者在旅行中喜欢去当地的食品杂货店购物，以便制作自己的食物。作者在不同的国家发现了各种各样的食品，并通过购物体验当地市民的日常生活。作者认为这是一个有趣而且可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“As a vegetarian(素食主义者) , finding restaurants that meet my needs is nt always easy abrad. (作为一名素食主义者，在国外找到满足我需求的餐馆并不总是那么容易。)”可知，作者是一名素食主义者，因此在旅游时找到满足自己需求的餐馆并不容易，因此设空处应该指出作者在旅游时如何解决该问题。C选项“S I always make sure t bk a place with a kitchen.(所以我总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方。)”承接前文，指出为解决在外旅游饮食问题，作者总是确保预定一个带厨房的地方，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“In Malta, I fund the mst delicius chclate-filled cakes, a prduct I wuld struggle t find even in the UK. (在马耳他，我找到了最美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕，这种产品即使在英国也很难找到。)”可知，作者遇到了一个美味的巧克力夹心蛋糕。A选项“I ended up eating these every day fr breakfast.(后来我每天早餐都吃这个。)”中的these指代前文的chclate-filled cakes，形成呼应，指出作者每天早餐都吃夹心巧克力蛋糕，符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Lking fr smked tfu and crn pancakes turns int quite a missin whenever I visit Cluj-Napca in Rmania. (每当我去罗马尼亚的克卢日纳波卡时，寻找熏豆腐和玉米煎饼就成了一项相当艰巨的任务。)”可知，此处强调作者喜欢在旅游过程中寻找食物。B选项“The challenge f finding fd is interesting, t.(寻找食物的挑战也很有趣。)”引起下文，指出作者将寻找食物看作是有趣的挑战，符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“That is because they are never available at the smaller nes.(这是因为它们在较小的商店里永远都买不到。)”指出Cm煎饼在较小的商店里永远都买不到。F选项“Cm pancakes always require a trip t the bigger grcery stre.( Cm煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店。)”与先问的they进行呼应，指出Cm煎饼总是需要去大一点的杂货店，因为在较小的商店里永远都买不到它们，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据前文“But it means being invlved in the day-t-day lives f a cuntry’s citizens. (但它意味着参与一个国家公民的日常生活。)”以及“I can watch kids begging their parents fr sweets, an internatinal experience that needs n language, r watch cuples pick up snacks and drinks fr a party n a Friday night.(我可以看到孩子们向父母乞讨糖果，这是一种不需要语言的国际体验，也可以看到情侣们为周五晚上的派对挑选零食和饮料。)”可知，前文强调通过购物可以体验当地市民的日常生活即作者通过购物能够参与一个国家公民的日常生活。E选项“It’s an act f understanding peple as much as f buying fd.(这是一种理解他人的行为，就像购买食物一样。)”承接前文，指出通过购物可以让自己像当地人一样融入当地文化的做法。故选E。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When yu are a yung active persn with a clean bill f health, yu never really expect t be hspitalized fr tw weeks. And yu certainly never expect yu will___21___ it.
I was put in the ___22___ and then int surgery after I had been in a mtrcycle accident a week earlier. At that pint, a few thughts had ____23____ my mind abut pssibly lsing my leg, but the staff were all s___24___ t cure me f my leg.
After almst a week at that hspital, I gt___25___ t a little hspital. The nurses there weren’t nearly s busy and they had mre time t stay and___26___.
One night when I culdn’t sleep, I gt ut f bed. Then a nurse saw me and she just gave me a hug and asked what was wrng.
“I’m___27___,” I said quietly. She invited me t sit at the desk with the ther nurses there. One f them talked t me abut university that wasn’t smething I really wanted t ___28___right then, but I stpped crying ____29____, and ended up ging t bed with a smile. Nbdy had said anything in particular that _____30_____ me dwn, but thse nurses treated me with such ____31____ and lve, which made me frget fr a while why I was s upset.
It tk lts f _____32_____ fr my leg t heal, but it did. I have quite a _____33_____n the skin f my leg and I lve it. It ____34____ me f the gdness in peple that made a huge ____35____ t this dumb kid wh went lking fr ways t scare herself.
21. A. faceB. likeC. skipD. cntrl
22. A. clinicB. huseC. wardD. hspital
23. A. crssedB. btheredC. interruptedD. changed
24. A. enthusiasticB. sympatheticC. psitiveD. effective
25. A. chsenB. transferredC. attractedD. returned
26. A. sleepB. laughC. readD. chat
27. A. scaredB. surprisedC. disappintedD. relieved
28. A. cmment nB. fcus nC. turn nD. reflect n
29. A. temprarilyB. suddenlyC. slightlyD. eventually
30. A. wreB. brughtC. calmedD. turned
31. A. kindnessB. genersityC. determinatinD. devtin
32. A. evaluatingB. cryingC. cmplainingD. waiting
33. A. signalB. markC. injuryD. hle
34. A. infrmsB. persuadesC. remindsD. warns
35. A. effrtB. cmmitmentC. differenceD. cntributin
【答案】21. B22. D23. A24. C25. B26. D27. A28. B29. D30. C31. A32. D33. B34. C35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因车祸住院，在担心自己会失去双腿的情况下得到了一群善良友爱的护士的关心，这给作者今后的人生带来了巨大影响的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且你绝对不会期望自己会喜欢它。A. face面对；B. like喜欢；C. skip跳过；D. cntrl控制。根据常识和前文“yu never really expect t be hspitalized fr tw weeks”可知，你从来没有想过要住院两周，由此推知，你绝对不会期望自己会喜欢医院。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一周前发生摩托车事故后被送进了医院，然后接受了手术。A. clinic诊所；B. huse房子；C. ward病房；D. hspital医院。根据后文“After almst a week at that hspital”可知，作者发生了摩托车事故，被送进了医院。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的脑海中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人员都很肯定能治好我的腿。A. crssed掠过，闪过；B. bthered打扰；C. interrupted打断；D. changed改变。根据语境和前文“a few thughts had”以及后文“my mind abut pssibly lsing my leg”可知，作者脑中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法。crss ne’s mind“突然从脑海中掠过”为固定搭配。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我的脑海中闪过一些关于可能失去我的腿的想法，但工作人员都很肯定能治好我的腿。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. psitive肯定的；D. effective有效的。根据语境和前文“At that pint, a few thughts had ____3____ my mind abut pssibly lsing my leg, but the staff were all s”可知，作者非常担心失去自己的腿，但医生很肯定能治好作者的腿。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那家医院住了将近一个星期后，我被转到了一家小型医院。A. chsen选择；B. transferred转移；C. attracted吸引；D. returned返回。根据语境和后文“t a little hspital”可知，在那家医院住了将近一个星期后，作者被转到了一家小型医院。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里的护士几乎没有那么忙，她们有更多的时间待着聊天。A. sleep睡觉；B. laugh嘲笑；C. read读；D. chat聊天。根据前文“The nurses there weren’t nearly s busy and they had mre time t stay and”以及后文“talked t me abut university”可知，这家小型医院的护士没那么忙，护士们有更多的时间待着聊天。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我平静地说，“我很害怕”。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. disappinted失望的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据前文“At that pint, a few thughts had ____3____ my mind abut pssibly lsing my leg”以及“One night when I culdn’t sleep, I gt ut f bed.”可知，害怕失去腿，作者晚上睡不着，感到很害怕。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一个和我聊起了大学，那不是我当时真正想要关注事情，但我最终停止了哭泣，笑着上床睡觉。A. cmment n评论；B. fcus n专注于，关注；C. turn n打开；D. reflect n考虑，回想。根据语境和前文“One f them talked t me abut university that wasn’t smething I really wanted t”可知，一个护士与作者聊起作者那时不太想关注的大学生活。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个和我聊起了大学，那不是我当时真正想要关注的事情，但我最终停止了哭泣，笑着上床睡觉。A. temprarily暂时地；B. suddenly突然；C. slightly轻微地；D. eventually最终。根据语境和后文“and ended up ging t bed with a smile”可知，作者最终停止了哭泣。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来，但那些护士对我如此友善和爱，这让我暂时忘记了为什么我如此难过。A. wre穿，戴；B. brught带来；C. calmed使平静，使镇静；D. turned转动。根据下文“which made me frget fr a while why I was s upset.”可知，没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来。calm sb. dwn“使某人平静下来”为固定搭配。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人说什么特别的话让我平静下来，但那些护士对我如此友善和爱，这让我暂时忘记了为什么我如此难过。A. kindness善良；B. genersity慷慨；C. determinatin决心；D. devtin奉献。根据后文“and lve, which made me frget fr a while why I was s upset”可知，那些护士对作者的善良和爱，让作者忘记了难过。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了很多时间等我的腿痊愈，但它确实痊愈了。A. evaluating评价；B. crying哭泣；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. waiting等待。根据语境和后文“fr my leg t heal, but it did.”可知，作者等了很长时间，腿才痊愈。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我腿上的皮肤上有一个疤痕，我很喜欢它。A. signal信号；B. mark标记，疤痕；C. injury受伤；D. hle洞。根据常识和前文“I was put in the ___2___ and then int surgery after I had been in a mtrcycle accident a week earlier.”可知，作者受伤的腿做手术痊愈后，留下了疤痕。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我人性的善良，这对这个想办法吓唬自己的笨小孩产生了巨大的影响。A. infrms通知；B. persuades说服；C. reminds提醒；D. warns警告。根据语境和后文“me f the gdness in peple”可知，这个伤疤提醒作者人性的善良。remind sb. f sth.“提醒某人某事”为固定搭配。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我人性的善良，这对这个想办法吓唬自己的笨小孩产生了巨大的影响。A. effrt努力；B. cmmitment承诺；C. difference不同；D. cntributin贡献。根据前文“I have quite a ____13____ n the skin f my leg and I lve it. It ___14___ me f the gdness in peple”可知，护士们的善意对作者产生了巨大的影响。make a difference“有影响”为固定搭配。故选C项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the temperature cntinues t drp, the glden autumn seems t be cming t an end, indicating the ___36___(arrive) f the Cld Dew perid. Cld Dew, knwn as “Hanlu” in Chinese,___37___ (fall) n Octber 8 and ends n Octber 23 this year.
During Cld Dew, temperatures drp ___38___(significant) and the sun cannt reach the deep waters thrughly. Therefre, fish swim in shallw waters, ___39___the water temperature is relatively high, making Cld Dew the best seasn t cast a net r thrw a line.
Chrysanthemums (菊花) are the symblic flwer f Cld Dew. ___40___(prevent) autumn dryness, many regins in China have the custm f drinking chrysanthemum wine. In ancient times, drinking wine made with chrysanthemums___41___(think) t allw peple lng-lasting yuth.
Other traditins t mark the seasn include hiking and climbing. With maple (枫树) leaves ___42___ (turn) red, the splendur f clr welcmes nature lvers. On the day f the Duble Ninth Festival, which ften is arund Cld Dew, peple ften climb hills with crnels (茱萸),___43___ kind f plant. This custm, dating___44___the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25-220), aims t drive bad things away.
Cld Dew allws us t say gdbye t glden autumn with delicate design, and als gives us a chance t knw ____45____ (much) abut the culture behind the slar terms.
【答案】36. arrival
37. falls38. significantly
39. where40. T prevent
41. was thught
42. turning
43. a44. frm
45. mre
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一——寒露。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着气温的持续下降，金色的秋天似乎即将结束，预示着寒露时节的到来。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，不可数。故填arrival。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Cld Dew，就是中文的“寒露”，在今年开始于10月8日，结束于10月23日。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中与ends并列作谓语，此处叙述的是客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且主语Cld Dew为第三人称单数。所以应填falls。故填falls。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：在寒露期间，气温明显下降，太阳不能彻底到达深水区。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填副词修饰drp，significant的副词形式为significantly。故填significantly。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，鱼在浅水区游，这里水温相对较高，使寒露成为撒网或钓鱼的最佳季节。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词为shallw waters，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填where。故填where。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止秋燥，中国许多地区都有喝菊花酒的习俗。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，所以应填t prevent，放句首时首字母大写。故填T prevent。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代，喝菊花酿的酒被认为可以永葆青春。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且与主语drinking wine made with chrysanthemums之间的关系为被动；根据所给时间状语In ancient times可知，应用一般过去时，且动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数，所以应填was thught。故填was thught。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：枫叶变红，绚丽的色彩欢迎大自然的爱好者。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“with+宾语十宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语leaves与turn之间的关系为主动，所以应填turning。故填turning。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：重阳节那天，通常在寒露前后，人们经常爬上长着茱萸的山，茱萸是一种植物。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一种植物”，所以应用不定冠词，且kind的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：这个习俗起源于东汉(公元25-220年)，目的是辟邪。date frm为固定搭配表示“追溯到，起源于”，所以应填frm。故填frm。
【45题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：寒露让我们告别设计精美的金秋，同样也给了我们一个机会，让我们了解更多节气背后的文化。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格处应填much的比较级mre表示“更多，进一步”。故填mre。
第四部分写作（共两节,满分 40 分）
第一节单词拼写（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面句子,根据所给汉语、单词或首字母, 填出单词的正确形式（请将单词完整地写在答题卡上）。
46. The vlunteers ________ (定期) cntact with the cmmunity t help ld peple deal with tugh prblems in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】regularly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：志愿者定期与社区联系，帮助老年人解决生活中的难题。根据汉意提示以及空后的动词“cntact”可知，应为副词regularly。故填regularly。
47. It is beynd__________ (争论)that he is ur gd president. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】argument
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他是我们的好总统，这是无可争辩的。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是argument意为“争论”，表抽象意义，不可数，故填argument。
48. Dn’t h_____t talk t yur teachers r parents if yu have difficulties. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】hesitate##esitate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你有困难，不要犹豫，和你的老师或父母谈谈。根据句意以及单词首字母提示可知，空处应用动词hesitate，根据Dn’t可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，应用动词原形。故填hesitate。
49. He has a great ________(潜力) fr writing gd nvels. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ptential
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在写好小说方面有巨大潜力。根据汉语提示可知应填名词ptential，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填ptential。
50. With the ________(bject) f discvering a new cure fr this disease, a team was frmed. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】bjective
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：为了找到治疗这种疾病的新方法，成立了一个小组。此处缺少名词作宾语，此处特指一个目标，用单数，with the bjective f“目的是……”，故填bjective。
51. It is nt easy fr him t make a ________(distinct) between the tw flwers. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对他来说，区分这两种花不容易。此处作宾语，应用名词distinctin，由空前不定冠词可知，应用名词单数形式。故填distinctin。
52. Apart frm his remarkable ________(achieve), the text tells us abut Einsteins life. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：除了他卓越的成就外，课文还讲述了爱因斯坦的生平。形容词修饰名词，作宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，此处表示不止一项成就，应用复数形式。故填achievements。
53. My mther ________ (坚决要求) that I shuld clean my rm first. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】insisted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我妈妈坚持要我先打扫房间。主语后缺少谓语，表示过去的动作用一般过去时，根据汉语提示可知，“坚决要求”是insist，故填insisted。
54. It was his________ (devte) and selflessness that had wn him much praise and respect bth at hme and abrad. （用所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】devtin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：正是他的奉献和无私为他赢得了国内外的赞誉和尊敬。此处为it 的强调句结构，被强调的是主语，his后接名词devtin，意为“奉献”，与selflessness并列，作主语。故填devtin。
55. Yur hme will als learn yur daily rutine and p_____, s everything will be ready fr yu when yu get hme each evening. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferences##references
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你的家也会了解你的日常生活和你喜爱的东西，所以当你每天晚上回家的时候，一切都会为你准备好的。根据句意和首字母可知，本空用可数名词preference“偏爱的东西”，作宾语。结合句意可知此处应用复数形式，表示不止一个喜爱。故填preferences。
56. Many f these new innvatins are already a_______and being used in sme hmes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】available##vailable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些新发明中有许多已经可购得，并在一些家庭中使用。根据所给出的首字母提示，结合后文“being used in sme hmes(在一些家庭中使用)”可推知，应是形容词“available”，意为“可购得的；可找到的”，在句中作表语，表达“很多新发明已经可以使用”含义。故填available。
57. As a c_____, he had t flee Germany. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsequence##nsequence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：结果，他不得不逃离德国。根据句意以及单词首字母可知，此处应用固定搭配as a cnsequence，意为“结果”，空处应用cnsequence，作宾语。故填cnsequence。
58. While wrking there, ut f strng p_____fr knwledge, he cntinued t study. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】passin##assin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习。根据单词首字母和句意“热情，激情”可知，此处应用名词passin(不可数)作介词宾语。故填passin。
59. There has been much gssip abut the pssible reasns fr his_____(缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：关于他缺席的可能原因，有很多流言蜚语。根据前文his以及汉语提示可知，空处应用表示“缺席”的名词absence（不可数名词），作宾语。故填absence。
60. Lu Xun ________(acknwledge) as ne f the greatest mdern writers in China. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is acknwledged
【解析】
【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：鲁迅被公认为中国现代最伟大的作家之一。动词acknwledge意为“承认；认可”与主语Lu Xun之间是“动宾关系”，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，谓语动词也应该用第三人称单数，故填is acknwledged。
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.人物简介；
2.敬佩的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 个左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
The persn I admire mst is Hua Tu, a famus dctr in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. When he was yung, he traveled arund t study medicine. His medical skills are cmprehensive, especially gd at surgery. He was the first t use general anesthesia fr surgical peratins and was hnred as the “ancestr f surgery” by later generatins.
I admire Hua Tu because he treated many peple thrughut his life. He was a milestne in Chinese medical field and played an imprtant rle in prmting the develpment f Chinese medicine.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“你敬佩的一位名人”为主题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→ well-knwn
尤其：especially→ in particular
被誉为：be hnred as→ be praised as
在……中起重要作用：play an imprtant rle in→ play an imprtant part in
2.句式拓展
陈述句变倒装句
原句：His medical skills are cmprehensive, especially gd at surgery.
拓展句：Nt nly are his medical skills cmprehensive, but als he is gd at surgery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When he was yung, he traveled arund t study medicine.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）