重庆市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期12月月考试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman think f Parkur (跑酷)?
A. Exciting. B. Dangerus. C. Safe.
2. What des the man take part in?
A. A sprts club. B. Sme entertainment events. C. A student newspaper.
3. Wh will have a birthday this weekend?
A. Jack. B. Jane. C. Ann.
4. When will the mvie start?
A. In twenty minutes. B. In half an hur. C. In frty minutes.
5. Where are the tw speakers?
A. In their hme. B. In a shp. C. At a party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Dctr and patient. C. Teacher and student.
7. What des the man cnsider the mst imprtant?
A. D a t-d list fr each day.
B. Fllw the plan every day.
C. Check ff all the tasks every day.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s grandsn.
B. Their experiences in the past.
C. The yung peple nwadays.
9. What d the tw speakers think f the yung tday?
A. They wrk t hard.
B They dn’t respect ld peple.
C. They waste t much mney.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T help the man with his study.
B. T ask him fr sme advice.
C. T help chse curses.
11. What is the wman nw?
A. A high schl student. B. A freshman in university. C. A junir in university.
12. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Learn majr curses.
B. Lk fr help frm teachers.
C. D the same things as he did.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a trip t the z.
B. Bk a three-day trip.
C. Bk a trip t see dlphins.
14. Hw lng is the trip?
A. One day and fur hurs. B. One and a half days. C. Tw days.
15. Hw ften are the turs nw?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
16. What transprt will the man take in the trip?
A. By minibus. B. By cach. C. By cach and by bat.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What’s the weather like in the mrning f May and June in Csta Rica?
A. It’s cludy and warm. B. It’s dry and ht. C. It’s rainy and cld.
18. What are advantages f travelling in May and June in Csta Rica?
A. The weather is better.
B. There are mre interesting things.
C. The prices are lwer.
19. When des the dry seasn start in Csta Rica?
A. In January. B. In May. C. In December.
20. What time has the perfect weather in Csta Rica?
A. Frm February t April. B. Frm May t June. C. Frm July t August.
第I卷(选择题共95分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Best Fur Sccer Clubs in Trnt
Trnt is hme t a number f sccer clubs. If yu are interested in sccer, let’s take a lk at fur best sccer clubs in Trnt.
Cherry Beach Sccer Club
Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams. They prvide 30,000 children and yung peple in the dwntwn area with high-quality and lw-cst sccer lessns. It ffers a recreatinal huse league, develpment, and cmpetitive sccer fr thse aged five t thirty.
Phne: (416)367-4359
Nrth Sccer Club
Nrth Sccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcming envirnment fr everyne wh enjys sccer r wants t try smething new. Yu dn’t need t be cncerned abut yur qualificatins r experience. Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check. It ffers a Special Olympics prgram fr players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is frm $230 t $270.
Phne:(416)924-9911
Pwer Sccer Club
Pwer Sccer Club, funded in 1996 by a frmer Galway United player, has grwn up t be ne f Canada’s mst famus sccer schls. Yu will fr sure prgress in yur skill develpment with a active and engaging training sessins. The fee can range frm $210 t $315.
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club
Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs. The fee range is frm $210 t $320.
Phne: (416)650-5743
1. Which club was funded in the 21st century?
A. Nrth Sccer Club.B. Cherry Beach Sccer Club.
C. Pwer Sccer Club.D. Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club.
2. What is required fr peple t jin Nrth Sccer Club?
A. Rich experience.B. A wise mind.
C. A health check.D. A curius heart.
3. T learn the histry f sccer, yu shuld call ________ t sign up.
A. (416)367-4359B. (416)650-5743
C. (416)425-6062D. (416)924-9911
【答案】1. B2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Sccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Sccer Club, which first pened its dr in 2009, nw has 56 huse leagues, 10 cmpetitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Sccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Sccer Club下的段落中“Hwever, t take part in practice, yu must first cmplete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club下的段落中“Nrth Yrk Hearts Sccer Club was funded in 1990. This club expses everyne wh lves sprts t the histry f sccer with the help f a grup f skilled sprts caches and prfessrs.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phne: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。
B
Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.
Tday many peple dn’t d sprts. But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lt f stress. Stress can be harmful t a student’s studies and life. Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at schl.
The American Heart Assciatin says that 10 millin kids and teens suffer frm besity (肥胖症). Teens shuld get 60 minutes f physical activity per day t cntrl their weight and t help their bnes get strnger.
The increase in activities that dn’t get teens t mve arund, such as vide games and cmputer activities, means many teens dn’t get their required exercise. Physical educatin classes act as a public health measure t encurage activity and help teens have healthy weights.
Inactivity increases teens’ risk f develping many diseases. An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance. Students frm prgrams with n physical activity, wh used the extra time fr classrm study, did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
4. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A. Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
B. Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C. Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
D. Making teens attach imprtance t exercise later.
5. What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Measured.B. Shwn.C. Prevented.D. Caused.
6. Accrding t the PCFSN, what des ding sprts mean?
A. Helping students d better in their studies.
B. Helping students make gd use f all their time.
C. Helping students adjust t their studies better.
D. Making students chse between sprts and studies.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw high schl students can live a better life.
B. Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
C. Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
D. Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
【答案】4. D5. C6. A7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上体育课，做运动对青少年的身体和学习都有好的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But as is knwn t all, ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult. Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”（但众所周知，做运动对成年人来说是非常重要的。教育青少年健康生活方式的重要性，制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位。）可知，高中体育课可以帮助青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选D项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第六段“An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems. As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins”（积极的生活方式是避免这些健康问题的好方法。高达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗疾病）及“by lifestyle changes”（通过生活方式的改变）可知，积极的生活方式可以避免一些健康问题，所以改变生活方式可以阻止疾病，hindered在此处意为prevented(阻止)。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness, Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN), students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic (学业的) perfrmance.”（根据总统健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）的说法，每周进行5小时体育锻炼的学生的学业成绩有所提高。）可知，根据PCFSN的说法，做运动能帮助学生更好地学习。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Physical educatin, r gym class, isn’t required fr all high schl students. In sme schls, it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns. But shuld high schl students have physical educatin? The answer is certainly “yes”.”（不是所有的高中生都要上体育课。在有些学校，没有提供这种课程是有其他原因的。但是高中生应该接受体育教育吗？答案当然是肯定的。）可知，第一段引入高中应该有体育课的话题，结合下文主要围绕体育运动对青少年的好处展开可知，文章主要阐述高中生接受体育教育的理由。故选B项。
C
Mre than half f the fd prduced in Canada ges t waste. A shcking new study has shwn that the level f fd waste is far wrse than previusly thught, at 58%. Of that, abut 85% f fd waste is due t fd prcessrs. This differs frm earlier studies, which criticized families fr driving fd waste and said they were respnsible fr 51% f fd waste.
The study was carried ut by Martin Hch, the leading expert n fd waste and the authr f several previus studies n the subject. Reflecting n the study’s findings, Hch said, “It means stpping criticizing cnsumers. Sure, cnsumers are part f the prblem, but they’re nt the prblem.”
In the past, Hch didn’t master gd data, particularly frm the private factries, but relied n numbers cllected by the fd industry fr purpses ther than tracking waste. This time, hwever, Hch wrked directly with cmpanies at all stages alng the fd prductin chain and interviewed ver 700 experts in the industry. Clearly he fund it hard t believe what he was seeing.
This is what they fund: Fd prcessing causes 34% f fd waste. This is fllwed by prductin, which causes 24%. Next is manufacturing at 13%, then htels and restaurants at 9%. Families cause nly 14%, and market sales 6%. This shuld be a scrius wake-up call fr Canadians wh wuld d well t examine their wn fd supply chains. Fd waste is cstly, nt nly in terms f dllars wasted, but als in resurces like land, water, and s n. T be using these resurces and wasting the prduct is ttally irrespnsible and unnecessary.
T make matters wrse, when fd is thrwn int rubbish cans, it prduces methane, a greenhuse gas 30 times mre pwerful than carbn dixide (CO2). At Canada’s rate f fd waste, that’s like adding 12 millin cars t the rad. It seems that the fd industry needs redesigning. Therefre, let’s hpe the gvernment takes actin.
8. What did earlier studies say abut fd waste in Canada?
A. Families were t blame fr fd waste.B. Fd went bad when it was prcessed.
C. Mst f the fd was wasted n purpse.D. Fd waste was better than expected.
9. Hw did Hch d his study n fd waste this time?
A. By studying data frm the industry.B. By drawing a cnclusin frm the previus studies.
C. By cllecting advice frm experts wrldwide.D. By tracking the whle prductin chain.
10. Why des fd waste have an effect n the envirnment?
A. Because it is harmful t the trees.B. Because it prduces mre greenhuse gas.
C. Because it gives ff unpleasant smells.D. Because it pllutes the sil arund it.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Canadians dn’t like t save fd fr future.
B. Families are mainly respnsible fr fd waste.
C. Mre than half f the fd is wasted in Canada.
D. The fd industry is better redesigned in Canada.
【答案】8. A9. D10. B11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上是浪费的，科学家们研究了废弃物的来源和对环境造成的影响，作者想借此文章呼吁政府行动起来保护环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“This differs frm earlier studies, which criticized families fr driving fd waste and said they were respnsible fr 51% f fd waste.(这与早期的研究不同，早期的研究批评家庭是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首，并表示家庭应为51%的食物浪费负责。)”可知，早些时候的研究表明，加拿大家庭的食物浪费是造成食物浪费的罪魁祸首。故选A。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This time, hwever, Hch wrked directly with cmpanies at all stages alng the fd prductin chain and interviewed ver 700 experts in the industry.(然而，这一次，Hch直接与食品生产链的各个阶段的公司合作，并采访了700多名业内专家。)”可知，Hch这次通过跟踪整个生产链来研究食物浪费。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“T make matters wrse, when fd is thrwn int rubbish cans, it prduces methane, a greenhuse gas 30 times mre pwerful than carbn dixide (CO2).(更糟糕的是，当食物被扔进垃圾桶时，它会产生甲烷，一种比二氧化碳强30倍的温室气体。)”可推知，食物浪费会对环境产生影响是因为它会产生更多的温室气体。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并结合第一段的“Mre than half f the fd prduced in Canada ges t waste.(加拿大生产的食物有一半以上都被浪费了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大生产的食物中有一半以上被浪费了。结合选项可知，选项C符合题意。故选C。
D
The sun is setting, brightening yur kids’ faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here’s a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think.
Taking t many pictures culd actually harm the brain’s ability t keep memries, says Elizabeth Lftus, a psychlgy prfessr at the University f Califrnia, Irvine. S we get the pht but kind f lse the memry.
Phtgraphy “utsurces” memries. It wrks in tw ways: We either shake ff the respnsibility f remembering mments when taking pictures, r we’re s distracted (分散注意力的) by the prcess that we miss the mment altgether.
The first explanatin is the lss f memry. Peple knw that their camera is recrding that mment, s they dn’t try t remember. Similarly, if yu write dwn smene’s phne number, yu’re less likely t remember it ffhand because yur brain tells yu there’s just n need. That’s all well and gd — until that piece f paper ges missing.
The ther is distractin. We’re distracted by the prcess f taking a pht—hw we hld ur phne, cmpsing the pht, such as smiling faces, the backgrund t ur liking and clear image, all f which uses up ur attentin that culd therwise help us memrize.
Hwever, taking phts can benefit memry — when dne mindfully. While taking a pht may be distracting, the act f preparatin by fcusing n visual details arund has sme upsides. When peple take the time t zm in (拉近镜头) n specific things, memries becme strengthened.
Anther benefit is that we recall mments mre accurately with the phts. Memry has been reshaped with the help f new infrmatin and new experiences. Thus, phts r vides help us recall mments as if they really happened.
Memries die away withut a visual recrd backing them up. Therefre, a pht is an excellent tl t help remember when dne purpsefully, which is wrth explring further.
12. What is the purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T call n readers nt t take phts.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T shw the interest in taking phts.D. T make us think f similar experience.
13. Why des phtgraphy “utsurce” memries?
A. Peple depend mre n phts t remember than their brains.
B. Many surces influence peple’s memries during pht-taking.
C. Phts are mre detailed than memries.
D. Taking phts is helpful fr us t memrize.
14. What may likely be discussed next?
A. Situatins when taking phts is better.
B. Hw t use pht-taking t memrize better.
C. When distractin is mst likely t happen.
D. Hw t stay fcused while taking phts.
15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. The Fewer Phts We Take, the Better We Will Remember.
B. T Many Phts Taken Results in Pr Memries.
C. Phtgraphy Des Help t Memries.
D. Remember the Mment and Take Phts Prperly.
【答案】12. B13. A14. B15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍太多照片不利于人们铭记瞬间的美好，作者鼓励人们应有目地、有计划地拍照。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The sun is setting, brightening yur kids’ faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here’s a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think. (太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。)”和下文内容可推知，本段描写海边游玩并拍照的美好画面是为了引出文章主题：拍照并不是人们所以为的保存记忆的完美方式。故选B。
13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Phtgraphy ‘utsurces’ memries. It wrks in tw ways: We either shake ff the respnsibility f remembering mments when taking pictures, r we’re s distracted (分散注意力的) by the prcess that we miss the mment altgether. (摄影“外包”了记忆。它在两方面起作用：我们要么在拍照时摆脱了记住特殊时刻的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心，以至于完全错过了那个时刻。)”推知，拍照“外包”了记忆是因为人们在拍照时，更依赖照片而不是大脑来记忆。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therefre, a pht is an excellent tl t help remember when dne purpsefully, which is wrth explring further. (因此，照片是帮助记忆的极好工具，如果是有目的的，这是值得进一步探索的)”可推知，接下来文章可能会探讨如何利用拍照来更好地记忆。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The sun is setting, brightening yur kids’ faces as they play in the waves. Yu reach fr yur phne fr this perfect mment. But befre yu d, here’s a bit f surprising science: Taking phts is nt the perfect way t keep memry as yu think. (太阳落山了，孩子们在海浪中玩耍，他们的脸变得明亮起来。为了这个完美的时刻，你伸手去拿手机。但在你这么做之前，这里有一点令人惊讶的科学：拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式。)”可知，文章主要说明了拍照并不是你认为的保持记忆的完美方式，拍太多的照片实际上会损害大脑保存记忆的能力。我们得到了照片，但失去了记忆。文章解释了背后的原因。鼓励人们应有目的有计划地拍照。由此可推知，D项“记住这一刻，适当地拍照”概括了文章大意，是本文的最佳标题。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Shuld teens d husewrk after schl?___16___Sme might claim that ding husewrk is a waste f time, while thers feel that husewrk is a gd pprtunity fr teens t becme mre mature. As fr me, I strngly argue that it is indeed necessary fr teens t d husehld wrk t help develp a sense f respnsibility.
First f all, t be respnsible, teenagers shuld learn hw t manage their time. ___17___When I was in senir high, I had t wash dishes every day. Therefre, I learned hw t d my chres (家务) quickly t save mre time fr studying and relaxing. On the ther hand, my little brther did nt d any husewrk, s he always struggled t keep t his schedule.
___18___Ding husehld chres can train teens t becme independent peple. Fr instance, when my sister was in high schl, she had t d her wn washing and cleaning, and even ck her wn fd. As a result, she knew hw t take care f herself. She rarely relied n anyne.
Finally, ding husehld chres can help teens becme better leaders. ___19___When my family clean the huse tgether, I ften give rders and see everyne d his r her wn wrk. My sister is in charge f dusting the flr, I clean the windws, and my brther takes ut the waste. ___20___Mrever, statistics shw that a lt f students wh are class leaders ften are respnsible fr the main husehld chres in their families.
A. Take my persnal experience fr example.
B. Peple adpt different stands tward this issue.
C. Besides, being respnsible means being independent.
D. Parents feel angry if their teens dn't help with the husewrk.
E. Secndly, it gives teens the sense that they're part f the family.
FDing husehld wrk can help them develp gd time management skills.
G. As a result, when I was selected as the leader in grup prjects, I felt cnfident abut it.
【答案】16. B17. F18. C19. A20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者认为青少年做家务有助于培养责任感。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Sme might claim that ding husewrk is a waste f time, while thers feel that husewrk is a gd pprtunity fr teens t becme mre mature.(一些人可能会认为做家务是浪费时间，而另一些人认为家务是青少年变得更成熟的好机会。)”可知，不同的人有不同的看法。选项B“Peple adpt different stands tward this issue.(人们对这个问题采取不同的立场。)”中的“this issue”代指上文的“Shuld teens d husewrk after schl?(青少年放学后应该做家务吗?)”同时又引出下文。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上文“First f all, t be respnsible, teenagers shuld learn hw t manage their time.(首先，为了负责任，青少年应该学会如何管理他们的时间。)”可知，作者认为青少年应该学会管理自己的时间。选项F“Ding husehld wrk can help them develp gd time management skills.(做家务可以帮助他们培养良好的时间管理技能。)”与上文一致，再次指出做家务会带来的好处。故选F。
【18题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“Ding husehld chres can train teens t becme independent peple.(家务可以训练青少年成为独立的人。)”可知，本段讲述的是青少年应该独立。选项C“Besides, being respnsible means being independent.(此外，负责意味着独立。)”符合本段内容。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“When my family clean the huse tgether, I ften give rders and see everyne d his r her wn wrk. My sister is in charge f dusting the flr, I clean the windws, and my brther takes ut the waste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者以自身为例，说明做家务可以让青少年成为领导者。选项A“Take my persnal experience fr example.(以我的个人经历为例。)”符合下文。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“When my family clean the huse tgether, I ften give rders and see everyne d his r her wn wrk. My sister is in charge f dusting the flr, I clean the windws, and my brther takes ut the waste.(当我的家人一起打扫房子的时候，我经常发号施令，看着每个人都做他或她自己的工作。我姐姐负责扫地，我擦窗户，我哥哥拿垃圾。)”可知，作者通过在家做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力。选项G“As a result, when I was selected as the leader in grup prjects, I felt cnfident abut it.(因此，当我在小组项目中被选为组长的时候，我很有信心。)”是上文的延续，说明作者通过做家务锻炼了自己的领导能力后，被选为组长后才会很有信心。故选G。
第三部分完形填空(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Dn’t wrry. Thse are just age spts (老年斑),” the dctr said. “Are yu ____21____ that these are age spts?” I questined, pinting t the dark spts n my hands. Angie, the dctr, smiled warmly and ____22____, “I’m 100% sure.”
I let ut a scream f ____23____. “Yu’ve n idea hw lng I’ve waited fr these t ____24____” I said. Angie lked slightly ____25____, and I realized there was n pssible way I culd explain my excitement. What Angie didn’t knw was that I shuldn’t have ____26____ t see age spts! At age frty, there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh t see any signs f ____27____. I was in the battle f my life—fighting lung cancer.
After the five-year mark f being cancer free, I started t have hpe. When I gt my first white hair, I quickly pinted t my husband, “lk, hney, a white hair.”
____28____ I was taking a trip dwn the memry path, Angie ____29____ , “Here’s the fade cream (增白霜) that yu can _____30_____ t yur hands twice a week befre ging t bed”. And then she mentined anther _____31_____ , “f curse, yu can always have the spts remved with lasers (激光).”
“Remve them?” I questined. “ _____32_____ wuld anyne want t d that?” Angie stared at me, nt understanding the meaning f thse wrds, while I explained, “I’d like t _____33_____ them.” As I walked ut f the hspital, I was _____34_____ that I had such wnderful age spts!
Later that year, I celebrated tw milestne (里程碑)—my sixteenth birthday and twenty years f being ____35____ frm cancer. I’m excited t be grwing lder with white hairs, wrinkles (皱纹) and nw age spts. And I can see the beauty in all f them!
21. A. rightB. certainC. wrriedD. afraid
22. A. admittedB. explainedC. repliedD. admired
23. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. painD. jy
24. A. appearB. recverC. increaseD. disappear
25. A. disappintedB. surprisedC. nervusD. angry
26. A. changedB. leftC. returnedD. lived
27. A. agingB. grwthC. successD. prgress
28. A. WhileB. AlthughC. BecauseD. Unless
29. A. rderedB. requiredC. recmmendedD. cmmanded
30. A. carry nB. applyC. clean upD. cheer up
31. A. slutinB. answerC. exampleD. duty
32. A. WhenB. WhyC. WhereD. Hw
33. A. recverB. ignreC. gatherD. keep
34. A. stressedB. frightenedC. gratefulD. cncerned
35. A. differentB. tiredC. safeD. free
【答案】21. B22. C23. D24. A25. B26. D27. A28. A29. C30. B31. A32. B33. D34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己去看医生确定自己手上的是老年斑后很欣喜，因为作者在四十岁时就开始与肺癌作斗争，从没想过自己能有希望活到看到衰老的迹象。作者六十岁时庆祝了两个里程碑，很高兴自己能慢慢变老，有白头发、皱纹，还有老年斑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你确定这些是老年斑吗？”我指着手上的黑点问。A. right正确的；B. certain无疑的，确信的；C. wrried担心的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“I’m 100% sure”可知，作者问医生是否确定这些是老年斑。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生Angie热情地笑着回答说：“我百分之百确定。”A. admitted承认；B. explained解释；C. replied回答；D. admired赞赏。根据上文“I’m 100% sure”可知，这是医生的回答。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发出一声快乐的尖叫。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊喜；C. pain疼痛；D. jy快乐，欢乐。根据下文“and I realized there was n pssible way I culd explain my excitement”可知，作者发出一声快乐的尖叫。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不知道我等这些东西出现等了多久。”我说。A. appear出现；B. recver恢复；C. increase增加；D. disappear消失。根据下文“At age frty, there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh t see any signs”可知，作者说自己等这些老年斑的出现等了很久。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Angie看起来有点惊讶，我意识到我无法解释我的兴奋。A. disappinted失望的，沮丧的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. nervus紧张不安的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“Yu’ve n idea hw lng I’ve waited fr these”和下文“What Angie didn’t knw was that”可知，听到作者这样说，Angie看起来有点惊讶。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angie不知道的是，我本不该活着看到老年斑！A. changed改变；B. left留下，离开；C. returned返回；D. lived活着，居住。根据下文“At age frty, there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh t see any signs ___7___”可知，作者说Angie不知道自己本不该活着看到老年斑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我四十岁的时候，我没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。A. aging衰老，老化；B. grwth发展，生长；C. success成功；D. prgress进步，发展。根据上文“t see age spts”和下文“I was in the battle f my life — fighting lung cancer.”可知，作者在四十岁的时候得了癌症，认为自己没有多少希望能活到看到任何衰老的迹象。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我沿着记忆之路旅行时，Angie推荐道：“这是一种可以每周睡前在手上涂抹两次的淡斑霜。”A. While尽管，当……时；B. Althugh尽管，即使；C. Because因为；D. Unless除非，若非。根据下文“I was taking a trip dwn the memry path”可知，此处表示当作者在回忆往事时。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. rdered命令；B. required要求；C. recmmended推荐；D. cmmanded命令，指挥。根据下文“Here’s the fade cream (增白霜) that yu can __10__ t yur hands twice a week befre ging t bed”可知，这是Angie向他推荐方法。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意同第8题。A. carry n继续，开展；B. apply涂上；C. clean up清理；D. cheer up使振奋。根据上文“Here’s the fade cream(增白霜)”可知，Angie 让作者在睡觉前每周涂两次褪色增白霜在手上。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她提到了另一种方法：“当然，你可以用激光去除这些斑点。”A. slutin解答，方案；B. answer答案；C. example例子，榜样；D. duty责任。根据下文“f curse, yu can always have the spts remved with lasers(激光)”可知，这是另一种选择。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“为什么会有人想这么做？”A. When什么时候；B. Why为什么；C. Where哪里；D. Hw如何，怎样。根据上文““Remve them?” I questined.”可知，作者问为什么会有人想去除老年斑。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Angie盯着我，不明白这句话的意思，而我解释道：“我想留着它们。”A. recver恢复；B. ignre忽视，不理睬；C. gather聚集；D. keep保留，保持。根据上文“_12__wuld anyne want t d that?”可知，作者想留着这些老年斑。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我走出医院的时候，我很感激自己有这么好的老年斑！A. stressed有压力的；B. frightened害怕的，吃惊的；C. grateful感激的；D. cncerned关心的。根据下文“I had such wnderful age spts!”可知，作者很感激自己有这么好的老年斑。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，我庆祝了两个里程碑——我的60岁生日和远离癌症20周年。A. different不同的；B. tired疲惫的；C. safe安全的；D. free不受……伤害。短语free frm“远离，摆脱，免于”，根据上文“my sixtieth birthday”和上文“At age frty, there was nt much hpe that I wuld live lng enugh”可知，作者庆祝了两个里程碑——60岁生日和远离癌症20周年。故选D。
第II卷(非选择题共55分)
第四部分基础知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In early December, Zhang Guimei was named a natinal utstanding member f the Cmmunist Party f China fr her ___36___(cntribute) t educatin in China.
Abut 20 years ag, while n the way t visit a student’s huse, Zhang Guimei, a teacher in Huaping, nticed a girl ___37___ (sit) n the hillside. The girl, 13, tld Zhang she was abut t get married. It was decided by her parents. “But I want t g t schl,” the girl said. Zhang went t her huse and tried t persuade her parents t let the girl return t schl and prmised t pay fr the schl fees ___38___ (her). Hwever, they didn’t agree.
Frm then n, Zhang dreamed ___39___ building a free high schl fr girls. After years f trying t raise mney, ___40___ (eventual) , Huaping High Schl fr Girls, a free public high schl, was funded at the ft f the Shizi Muntain in Huaping, ___41___ Zhang is the headmaster.
Her effrts paid ff. Since 2008, mre than 1,800 students ___42___ (enter) cllege, which is cnsidered a “miracle (奇迹)” in that far area.
Zhang plays ___43___ active part in lcal educatin. It is reprted ___44___ she was given the hnr at the cuntry’s “rle mdel fr teachers” in February, 2021. Her ___45___ (mve) stries encurage thusands f peple.
【答案】36. cntributin
37. sitting
38. herself
39. f40. eventually
41. where42. have entered
43. an44. that
45. mving
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了对中国教育事业作出杰出贡献的华坪女中校长张桂梅。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：12月初，由于对中国教育事业的贡献，张桂梅被评为中国共产党全国优秀党员。根据空前的her可知，空处需要名词作介词的宾语。cntribute为动词，其名词形式为cntributin，意为“贡献”。故填cntributin。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：大约20年前，在去一个学生家的路上，华坪的张桂梅老师注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。ntice sb. ding sth.是固定搭配，意为“注意到某人正在做某事”，用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作“正在发生，尚未结束”。故填sitting。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：张来到她家，试图说服她的父母让女孩回到学校，并承诺自己支付学费。根据句意，张桂梅承诺“自己”帮忙支付学费，用反身代词herself表示强调。故填herself。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：从那时起，张梦想着建一所免费的女子高中。dream f是固定短语，意为“梦想……”。故填f。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，最终在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学，这是一所免费的公立高中，张就是这里的校长。空处修饰后面的句子，需要副词eventually“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：经过多年的努力筹集资金，最终在华坪狮子山脚下创办了华坪女子中学，这是一所免费的公立高中，张就是这里的校长。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Huaping High Schl fr Girls，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：自2008年以来，已有1800多名学生进入大学，这在那个遥远的地区被认为是一个“奇迹”。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语和该动词之间为主动关系，主语为复数，助动词have。故填have entered。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：张积极地在当地的教育工作中起着积极的作用。play a part in是固定短语，意为“在……中发挥作用”，空处用不定冠词，又因active是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据报道，她在2021年2月的全国“教师榜样”活动中获得了这一荣誉。It is reprted that...是固定句型，意为“据报道……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填that。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她感人的故事鼓舞了成千上万的人。空处需要形容词修饰名词stries。mve为动词，其形容词形式可为mving“令人感动的”，该形容词一般表示某事令人感动。而mve的另一种形容词形式为mved“感动的”，一般修饰人的感受，指人是感动的。所以空处用mving修饰stries，表示“令人感动的故事”。故填mving。
第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读以下句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. The China wmen’s vlleyball team was gained many wrld ______(冠军)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】champinships
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：中国女排获得了许多世界冠军。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词champinship“冠军”，作宾语，该名词为可数名词。根据空前的many可知，空处需要名词的复数形式。故填champinships。
47. Lang Ping and Michael Jrdan are bth______(hnur) athletes.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】hnurable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹都是光荣的运动员。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，因此需要填入形容词。hnur的形容词为hnurable意为可敬的，值得敬佩的,光荣的，荣誉的。故填hnurable。
48. He has lst ______(联系) with his sn fr mnths. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】cntact
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他已经和儿子失去联系好几个月了。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词cntact“联系”，在句中作宾语。lse cntact with sb.“和某人失去联系”。故填cntact。
49. Jrdan says that the secret t his success is learning frm his _______(失败). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）
【答案】failure
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。根据汉语提示“失败”，以及上文形容词性物主代词his可知此处应填名词作介词宾语。failure“失败”，根据句意，用作不可数名词。故填failure。
50. We are learning t step back frm urselves and find ur s _______and weaknesses.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学着从自我中退一步，发现自己的优点和缺点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处用名词strength表示“优点”符合语境，因为strength是可数名词，结合句意应该用复数形式。故填strengths。
51. (原创)The lcal gvernment ______(推荐) that the training prgram shuld be imprved.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recmmended
【解析】
【详解】考查动词以及时态。句意：当地政府建议改进培训计划。根据汉语提示“推荐”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词recmmend充当句子谓语，根据句意可知，描述过去发生的事，应使用一般过去时。故填recmmended。
52. Out f ______(curius), she pened the envelpe t find nthing but a piece f white paper（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，她打开信封，发现里面只有一张白纸。此处作宾语，应用名词curisity“好奇”，不可数。故填curisity。
53. The next activity ______(rganise) by the Students’ Unin will be scheduled in May. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】rganised
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生会组织的下一次活动将于五月举行。分析句子可知，设空处动词rganise用作后置定语修饰名词activity，二者之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填rganised。
54. Alex didn't read ________(fluent)till he was nearly seven. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fluently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Alex直到快七岁时才读得很流利。分析句子可知，此处用副词fluently作状语，修饰read。故填fluently。
55. (原创)When I came in, they ______(pack) their clthes fr the trip t Peru. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were packing
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我进来的时候，他们正在收拾去秘鲁旅行的衣服。分析句子可知，设空处是句子的谓语部分，根据时间状语从句When I came in可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应使用过去进行时；主语是 they，be动词应使用were，故填were packing。
56. His ______(伤口) in the ftball match was slight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他在足球比赛中受了轻伤。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词injury“损伤，(对躯体的)伤害”，符合语境，在句中作主语，特指足球比赛时的伤口，用单数。故填injury。
57. Are there any ______(志愿者) t help clean up?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vlunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：有志愿者帮忙打扫卫生吗？根据汉语提示“志愿者”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词vlunteer充当there be结构的主语，根据助动词Are可知，应使用复数形式。故填vlunteers。
58. After half a year’s exercising, she becmes much ______(苗条的) than befre. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slimmer
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经过半年的锻炼，她变得比以前苗条多了。根据汉语提示“苗条的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词slim充当表语，又后面有介词than，此处应使用比较级。故填slimmer。
59. On yur first day f senir high schl, did yu ______（注册）at the schl? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】register
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：在你高中的第一天，你在学校注册了吗？根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词register“注册”，在句中作谓语。本句话为一般过去时态，但是为一般疑问句，所以空处的谓语动词用原形。故填register。
60. It’s really __________________(令人惊异) that the place has nw been turned int a beautiful schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】amazing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方现在已经变成了一所美丽的学校真是令人吃惊的。根据汉语提示“令人惊异的”，以及上文It's really可知，此处应填形容词作表语，说明事物应用-ing形式的形容词amazing。故填amazing。
【点睛】
第三节(共5小题;每小题 2分，满分 10分)
根据括号内所给英语单词的中文提示完成句子。
61. I can’t __________ (集中注意力于) with all that nise ging n. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. pay ②. attentin
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：噪音太大了，我无法集中注意力。空格处作谓语，根据空格前情态动词can’t 可知，应用动词原形，根据汉语提示“集中注意力于”是动词短语pay attentin。故填①pay；②attentin。
62. Peple wh __________________ (沉迷于) the web ften becme inactive in real life. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】are addicted t
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时与固定搭配。句意：沉迷于网络的人往往在现实生活中变得不活跃。表示“沉迷于”用be addicted t，分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词；句子为描述事实，所以需要用一般现在时，主语为peple，所以谓语动词用复数，be动词用are。故填are addicted t。
63. The curse, which ____________________ (由……构成） 12 tw-hur sessins, will start sn.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. is ②. made ③. up ④. f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语以及时态。句意：这门课程由12节两小时的课组成，很快就会开课。根据汉语提示“由……构成”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词短语be made up f充当定语从句的谓语部分，根据句意，定语从句应使用一般现在时，which代指先行词curse，be动词应使用is。故填is made up f。
64. The leading students shuld ____________________ (给……设立榜样) lwer grade students. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example ④. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：领头的学生应该为低年级的学生树立榜样。根据汉语提示可知短语为set an example fr，且shuld后跟动词原形。故填set an example fr。
65. Lsing tw imprtant players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did nt__________ (没有气馁) （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. lse ②. heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有气馁。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语lse heart“灰心, 气馁”。根据空前的did nt可知，本句话为一般过去时，而且为否定句，所以空处的lse用原形。故填①lse；②heart。
第五部分书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华，你的学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示内容写一篇征文。
内容包括： 1. 运动的重要性及好处。
2. 你的运动方式和选择理由。
3. 呼吁大家运动健身。
注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Get yur bdy mving
Ding exercise can get ur bdies mving. It can nt nly help us keep fit, but als help t train a persn’s character. What’s mre, ding exercise helps us study better.
We can get ur bdies mving by ging t schl n ft r by bike, making full use f ur PE classes t d all kinds f exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and s n. Of all the sprts, I like swimming best. Swimming in summer makes me feel cmfrtable t lwer my temperature, while winter swimming makes me feel excited and achievability. In general, swimming keeps me fit physically and mentally.
Let's d exercise and have a healthy lifestyle tgether!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇文章参加学校正在举办“运动与健康”的征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保持健康：keep fit →keep healthy
充分利用：making full use f →making the mst f
总的来说：In general →In a wrd
成就感：achievability →a sense f achievement
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of all the sprts, I like swimming best.
拓展句：Of all the sprts, what I like best is swimming.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, ding exercise helps us study better. (使用了动名词充当主语)
【高分句型2】Swimming in summer makes me feel cmfrtable t lwer my temperature, while winter swimming makes me feel excited and achievability. (使用了while引导的并列句表示前后两句的对比)