重庆市万州区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份重庆市万州区2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共26页。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the man d tnight?
A．Help Anne ck dinner. B．Have dinner at Anne’s huse. C．Lk after Anne’s grandmther.
2．Why is the man surprised by the wman?
A．She stays up late every night.
B．She finished watching the shw s quickly.
C．She has difficulty understanding the shw.
3．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Cut ut wine. B．G t bed early. C．D mrning exercise.
4．What des the man mean?
A．He has had the same shes. B．He desn’t like the shes. C．He’ll ask fr his wife’s advice.
5．When will Frank fly t New Yrk tmrrw?
A．At 3:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What des James think f his new jb?
A．Rather challenging. B．Very bring. C．Quite easy.
7．Where will the speakers fly a kite?
A．In the park. B．In the parking lt. C．In the square.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8．What is the purpse f the meeting?
A．T design the bulletin bard.
B．T discuss a new advertising campaign.
C．T arrange advertisements n buses and cars.
9．Hw many types f utdr advertising are mentined?
A．Three. B．Tw. C．One.
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In an exhibitin center. B．In an ffice. C．In a lab.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Brther and sister. C．Custmer and bkseller.
12．What d we knw abut Vivian?
A．She can read bks n her wn. B．She is much yunger than Billy. C．She desn’t lve princesses at all.
13．Wh might read the bedtime stry t Billy and Vivian?
A．The man B．The wman. C．The man’s parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．A scenery spt. B．A hliday plan. C．A swimming training.
15．Hw will the speakers g t the First Bathing Beach?
A．By bike. B．By bat. C．By bus.
16．What will the speakers prbably d next?
A．Get swimming suits. B．Bk a htel nline. C．Find a swimming trainer.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17．Why des the speaker give the talk?
A．T intrduce his prject n space.
B．T imagine what life is like in space
C．T tell peple abut astrnauts’ daily life.
18．What d the astrnauts d first every day?
A．Eat fd. B．Examine the systems. C．Have a meeting.
19．What did the speaker d during recreatinal time?
A．He lked ut f the windw. B．He listened t CDs. C．He read bks.
20．Hw d the astrnauts reduce the ill effects?
A．Handle sme wrk. B．Talk with family members. C．Take sme exercise.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Suth Africa is the water-lvers' paradise. Whether yu want t be by the sea, n the sea r even under it, there are cuntless ways t get yur cean experience. Almst all f them are lcated n Suth Africa's east cast, where the Indian Ocean keeps water warm.
Thmpsn's Bay, Ballit
Drive 40 minutes nrth f Durban t reach the unique castal twn f Ballit. Ppular with hlidaymakers, Ballit has a chice f pretty beaches—and the best fr swimming is Thmpsn's Bay. This scenic cve （小海湾）is sheltered frm the wind and characterized by its calm waters, interesting rcky utcrps and a fascinating gelgical hle-in-the-wall. There's a walled tidal pl fr thse wh are nervus t swim in the pen cean, making this spt a particularly gd chice fr families.
Umhlanga Rcks, Durban
Lcated a 20-minute drive frm central Durban, the resrt twn f Umhlanga is a prper getaway fr peple
with gd incmes and visitrs in the knw(知内情的). The main Umhlanga Rcks beach basts safe swimming waters and endless glden sands, again prtected by lifeguards and shark nets. A paved walkway prvides direct access t the twn's beachfrnt shps, restaurants and bars.
Gnubie Beach, East Lndn
The castal twn f Gnubie is seen by many as a suburb f East Lndn, ne f the largest cities f the Eastern Cape. Its picture-perfect beach ffers great swimming areas in the pen sea. The Gnubie River reaches the sea at this pint, t, and ffers anther bathing spt n days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual. All alng the river's green banks, yu'll find a series f shaded spts perfect fr summer picnics and barbecues.
Kelly’s Beach, Prt Alfred
Further suth n the Sunshine Cast, the laid-back twn f Prt Alfred is hme t Kelly’s Beach, which was awarded Blue Flag status fr 2017-2018. A 400-meter stretch f pale brwn sand, the beach and its waters are exceptinally clean. Tw viewing decks cme in handy during whale-watching seasn, r fr admiring spectacular sunrises and sunsets.
1. If yu are planning a family trip t Suth Africa, which beach suits yu best?
A. Thmpsn's Bay, Ballit.B. Umhlanga Rcks, Durban.
C. Gnubie Beach. East LndnD. Kelly's Beach, Prt Alfred.
2. What's special abut Umhlanga Rcks in Durban?
A. It is free fr children.B. Its target crwd is the rich.
C. It has a walled tidal pl.D. It has pale brwn sand.
3. What culd yu d when meeting vilent waves n Gnubie Beach?
A. G swimming in the pen sea.B. G bathing at anther bathing spt.
C. G surfing in the pen sea.D. G camping by the riverside.
【答案】1. A2. B3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了南非东海岸的三个可以获得海洋体验的著名旅游景点的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Thmpsn's Bay, Ballit中的making this spt a particularly gd chice fr families.可知，对于家庭来说，这是一个特别好的选择。所以如果你打算和家人一起去南非旅行，汤普森湾，贝利托海滩最适合你。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Umhlanga Rcks, Durban中的the resrt twn f Umhlanga is a prper getaway fr peple with gd incme可知，旅游胜地乌姆兰加是有富人的好去处。 Umhlanga Rcks, Durban的特别之处在于它的目标人群是富人。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Gnubie Beach, East Lndn中的The Gnubie River reaches the sea at this pint, t, and ffers anther bathing spt n days when the surf in the sea is bigger than usual.可知，戈努比河也在这里入海，在海浪比平时大的日子里，提供了另一个海水浴的地方。所以当你在戈努比海滩遇到汹涌的海浪时，可以在另一个浴场进行海水浴。故选B项。
B
“Anyne knws single parents wh can’t affrd t get their child’s hair dne fr schl? I will braid (编辫子) it fr free!”Brittany Starks wrte n a Facebk pst.
She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks, wh is in between hmes and staying with her mther. “It meant s much t me.”
The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward. Starks, wh wrks tw receptinist jbs, als braids hair part-time. “The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm $150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,” Stacks explained. “But it can last fr mnths and is a huge timesaver in the mrnings.”
When she wrte the Facebk pst, she assumed nly a handful f peple wuld reach ut,but befre she knew it, she had 35 appintments bked. Her Facebk inbx was suddenly full f messages frm single parents, whse stries f hardship and financial challenges mirrred her wn.
“There’s a huge need fr this. I culd really relate t a lt f the wmen wh reached ut, and it made me realize that what I was ding was really imprtant,” said Stacks. “What gt me the mst was seeing the kids smile.” Given that there was less than tw weeks befre the start f schl, Starks knew she needed t enlist help.
4. What gt Brittany Starks t ffer her hair braiding service?
A. A pst n Facebk.B. Her friend’s timely help.
C. Her mther’s advice.D. A trip t her kids’ schl.
5. What des Starks say abut hair braiding?
A. It’s a bit dear.B. It’s time-wasting.
C. It’s an easy jb.D. It’s a mther’s duty.
6Hw des Starks feel abut the respnse t her Facebk pst?
A. Rather disturbing.B. Beynd expectatin.
C. Far frm satisfactry.D. Very disappinting.
7. What can we infer abut Brittany Starks frm the text?
A. She is single with ne child.B. She is ambitius and arbitrary.
C. She is in need f helping hands.D. She is free frm financial wrries.
【答案】4. B5. A6. B7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈Brittany Starks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“She decided t ffer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full f schl supplies, clthing and shes fr Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. “At the time, I didn’t have anything fr my kids t start schl,” said Starks”（8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。“当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，”斯塔克斯说）和第三段“The unexpected gift made a big difference t Starks and her children, and it mtivated her t pay it frward.”（这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。）可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段Starks的话“The hair-braiding prcess invlves washing, blw-drying, and finally dividing the hair int small sectins and braiding it. It als requires multiple supplies — including cmbs, brushes, hair jam and additinal pieces f hair t weave in. It csts anywhere frm$150 t $400 at a saln (美发厅), depending n the style,”（编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅)，根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“When she wrte the Facebk pst, she assumed nly a handful f peple wuld reach ut, but befre she knew it, she had 35 appintments bked.”（当她在Facebk上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次。）及“Her Facebk inbx was suddenly full f messages frm single parents”（她的Facebk收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息）可知，Starks认为Facebk上的回应出乎意料。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段关键句“There’s a huge need fr this.”（这有巨大的需求。）及“Given that there was less than tw weeks befre the start f schl, Starks knew she needed t enlist help.”（考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。）可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C项。
C
Time was, being called “nerd (书呆子)” was a bad thing.
That is happily different nw, says Sarah Jane, directr at the Prt Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is hme t the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art f Nerd-dm” thrugh March 15. “I think the majrity f my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cler than I am’ kind f way.”
Jane said the rise f the Internet certainly helped blssm, cnnecting peple with cmmn interests acrss gegraphies. Nw, it’s almst mainstream—exhibitins f nerd culture fill cnventin halls, cmic bk superheres and science fictin stries are the fcus f blckbuster mvies, and mre.
“It has made being a nerd less f an islating experience, and mre f a cmmunity experience because yu’re cnnecting with ther peple wh have that shared interest,” she said.
Hlladay, the c-curatr (副馆长), spke up in a meeting abut what the cming exhibitin seasn wuld lk like.“I knew f anther nerdy exhibitin that had happened in LA recently... and I just thught ‘yu knw, I bet there are nerdy artists n the (Olympic) Peninsula and in Washingtn wh have really quality wrk, where the subject matter might nt fit int mst exhibits’,” she said.
And she wasn’t surprised when they received plenty f recmmendatins.“My thery was that nerds are everywhere,” she said. “Once I gt in tuch with the right peple, everyne was cming ut f the wdwrk.”
The exhibit features cmic art, and things like Pkemn cards arranged in a cllage (拼贴画). One wrk invites viewers t imagine the unique talents and abilities they have as superpwers they bring t the wrld. Hlladay says the evlutin f the idea f nerd culture has been psitive ver the past several years.
8. What is Sarah Jane’s attitude twards “nerds”?
A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Appreciative.D. Uncaring.
9. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t the ppularity f nerd culture?
A. Peple’s varying views f nerd.
B. Mvies’ great influence upn peple.
C. The sufferings peple have gne thrugh.
D. The Internet cnnecting peple with shared interests.
10. What des the underlined expressin “cming ut f the wdwrk” mean ?
A. Springing ut.B. Getting ut f the wds.
C. Rushing utside.D. Expecting high quality f wrk.
11. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The exhibitin shws hw being a “nerd” becmes gd.
B. The nerd culture is always evlving psitively.
C. Many unusual exhibitins are scheduled.
D. Anther different culture appears recently.
【答案】8. C9. D10. A11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了“书呆子”文化展览的内容。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That is happily different nw, says Sarah Jane, directr at the Prt Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is hme t the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art f Nerd-dm” thrugh March 15. “I think the majrity f my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cler than I am’ kind f way.”(现在情况有所不同了Sarah Jane说，她是Prt Angeles艺术中心的主任，这里是3月15日的“痴迷: 宅男的艺术”展览的所在地。“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子，”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那种方式。”)”可知，Sarah Jane说“我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子”，就像说“我的朋友比我酷”的那种方式，这说明Sarah Jane对于“呆子”的态度是欣赏的，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Jane said the rise f the Internet certainly helped blssm, cnnecting peple with cmmn interests acrss gegraphies. Nw, it’s almst mainstream—exhibitins f nerd culture fill cnventin halls, cmic bk superheres and science fictin stries are the fcus f blckbuster mvies, and mre.(Jane表示，互联网的兴起肯定有助于开花结果，将不同地域具有共同利益的人们联系在一起。现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充满着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等。)”可知，互联网将有共同兴趣爱好的人们联系在一起，这对书呆子文化的流行贡献最大，故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“And she wasn’t surprised when they received plenty f recmmendatins.“My thery was that nerds are everywhere,” she said. (当他们收到大量的推荐信时，她并不感到惊讶。“我的理论是，书呆子无处不在,”她说。)”可知，Jane收到大量的推荐信，书呆子无处不在，结合上文提到的，互联网将有共同爱好的人们联系在一起，所以一旦Jane与合适的人联系，所有人就会出现，将自己的作品推荐给Jane，由此可知，画线短语“cming ut f the wdwrk”意为“出现”，与A项“Springing ut.(突然冒出)”符合，故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“That is happily different nw, says Sarah Jane, directr at the Prt Angeles Fine Arts Center, which is hme t the exhibit “Obsessed: The Art f Nerd-dm” thrugh March 15. “I think the majrity f my friends are nerdier than I am,” she said, “and I mean that in a ‘my friends are cler than I am’ kind f way.”( 现在情况有所不同了Sarah Jane说，她是Prt Angeles艺术中心的主任，这里是3月15日的“痴迷: 宅男的艺术”展览的所在地。“我认为我的大多数朋友都比我书呆子,”她说，“我的意思是‘我的朋友比我酷’的那种方式。”)”和第三段中的“Nw, it’s almst mainstream—exhibitins f nerd culture fill cnventin halls, cmic bk superheres and science fictin stries are the fcus f blckbuster mvies, and mre.(现在，它几乎成了主流——书呆子文化的展览充斥着会议厅，漫画书中的超级英雄和科幻小说故事成了轰动一时的电影的焦点，等等。)”和最后一段“The exhibit features cmic art, and things like Pkemn cards arranged in a cllage (拼贴画). One wrk invites viewers t imagine the unique talents and abilities they have as superpwers they bring t the wrld. Hlladay says the evlutin f the idea f nerd culture has been psitive ver the past several years.(这次展览以漫画艺术为特色，还有像口袋妖怪卡片这样的东西，被拼贴在一起。其中一部作品让观众想象他们作为超级力量带给世界的独特才能和能力。Hlladay说书呆子文化的发展，在过去的几年里是积极的。)”可知，文章主要讲述了书呆子文化展览的内容，即展示了“书呆子”如何成为人们所欣赏的一种文化，故选A。
D
New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical (circadian) clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease. The study is the first t analyse circadian bld pressure rhythms(节奏)in female mice.
The bdy’s circadian clck-the bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid—cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day. In mst healthy humans, bld pressure dips(下降)at night. Peple wh d nt experience this temprary drp, called “nn-dippers”, are mre likely t develp heart disease. The circadian clck is made up f fur main prteins (encded by “clck genes”) that regulate clse t half f all genes in the bdy, including thse imprtant fr bld pressure regulatin.
Previus research has shwn that male mice that are missing ne f the fur clck genes (PER1) becme nn-dippers and have a higher risk fr heart and kidney disease. A research team studied the circadian respnse and bld pressure f female mice that lack PERI and cmpared them with a healthy female cntrl grup. On bth lw-and high-salt diets, bth grups “kept an apparent circadian rhythm” f bld pressure, the researchers explained. Unlike the male mice in previus research, the females withut PERI shwed nrmal dips in bld pressure vernight.
These results suggest that the lack f PER1 acts differently in males and females. The findings are cnsistent with research shwing that wmen are less likely t be nn-dippers than men f the same age. “This study represents an imprtant step in understanding sex differences in the regulatin f cardivascular(心血管的)functin by the circadian clck,” the researchers wrte.
12. What des the new research find?
A. Bilgical clck may prtect males frm heart disease.
B. Bilgical bld pressure rhythms in female mice act nrmally.
C. Bilgical clck rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid.
D. A gene cntrlling bilgical clck wrks differently between sexes.
13. What rle can circadian clck play accrding t the text?
A. Helping males cure heart disease.
B. Helping bld pressure vary nrmally.
C. Cntributing t abnrmal variatins in bld pressure.
D. Making up fur main prteins regulating almst half f all genes.
14. The lack f PRRI ______
A. has the same impact n males and females
B. makes n difference t males
C. des harm t male’s health
D. is mre likely t affect female’s health
15. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text?
A. One clck gene is imprtant
B. Wmen may benefit frm bdy clck
C. New study analyses bld pressure rhythms
D. Bld pressure f healthy humans dips at night
【答案】12. D13. B14. C15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了控制人体生物钟的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，女性可能受益于生物钟。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical (circadian) clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease.（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。）”可知，新的研究发现，控制生物钟的基因对于男性和女性的作用是不同的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The bdy’s circadian clck-the bilgical clck that rganizes bdily activities ver a 24-hur perid-cntributes t nrmal variatins in bld pressure and heart functin ver the curse f the day.（人体昼夜节律的在24小时内组织身体活动的生物钟有助于一天中血压和心脏功能的正常变化。）”可知，生物钟有助于血压和心脏功能正常变化。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Previus research has shwn that male mice that are missing ne f the fur clck genes (PER1) becme nn-dippers and have a higher risk fr heart and kidney disease.（先前的研究表明，缺少四种生物钟基因(PER1)中的一种的雄性老鼠变得不喜欢游泳，患心脏和肾脏疾病的风险更高。）”以及“Unlike the male mice in previus research, the females withut PER1 shwed nrmal dips in bld pressure vernight.（与先前研究中的雄性小鼠不同，没有PER1的雌性小鼠在一夜之间血压正常下降。）可知，可知，缺乏PRRI对男性健康有害。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research suggests that a gene that gverns the bdy’s bilgical （circadian）clck acts differently in males versus females and may prtect females frm heart disease.（新的研究表明，控制人体生物钟（昼夜节律）的基因在男性和女性中的作用不同，可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害。）”可知，生物钟可能保护女性免受心脏病的侵害，以及最后一段“The findings are cnsistent with research shwing that wmen are less likely t be nn-dippers than men f the same age.（研究表明，女性比同龄男性更不可能成为非杓型。）”可知，女性受到生物钟的影响，心脏和肾脏疾病风险可能更低，所以“女性可能受益于生物钟”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whether yu can’t get mtivated t clean yur huse r yu just aren’t feeling mtivated t lse weight, a lack f mtivatin can be the biggest bstacle t reaching yur gals. When yu have n mtivatin t cmplete a task, cnsider the pssible reasns why yu’re struggling._____16_____Perfrm sme behaviral experiments t see which strategies best help yur each yur gals.
Act as If Yu Feel Mtivated
Act as if yu felt mtivated, and yur actins may change yur emtins._____17_____Cnsider what yu’d be wearing, hw yu’d be thinking, and what actins yu’d be taking. Then, d these things, and see if yur mtivatin level increases.
_____18_____
When yu’re struggling with mtivatin, yu’ll likely cme up with a lng list f reasns why yu shuldn’t take any actin. Yu might think, “It’ll be t hard,” r, “I’ll never get it dne anyway.” These types f thughts will keep yu stuck. When yu think yu’re ging t fail, think f all the reasns why yu might succeed. There’s a chance that things might wrk ut better than yu expect.
Manage Yur T-D List
It’s tugh t feel mtivated when yur t-d list is verwhelming. If yu feel like there’s n hpe in getting everything dne, yu might nt try t d anything. Take a lk at yur t-d list, and determine if it’s t lng._____19_____Yu might find as light change in yur t-d list. Or the way yu view yur t-d list will help yu t see yur tasks as mre manageable.
Everyne struggles with mtivatin issues at ne time r anther. Carefully cnsider the underlying thughts and feelings that are affecting yur drive. The way yu respnd t yur lack f mtivatin is what matters, hwever._____20_____
A. Argue the Oppsite
B. Be prud f what yu are capable f.
C. If s, get rid f tasks that aren’t essential.
D. Then, develp a plan t help mtivate yurself t get ging.
E. We will discuss hw t stay mtivated thrughut yur studies.
F. Be kind t yurself, and experiment with strategies that mtivate yu.
G. S ask yurself, “What wuld I be ding right nw if I felt mtivated?”
【答案】16. D17. G18. A19. C20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。提供了一些应对做事没有动力的方法。
16题详解】
根据空前“When yu have n mtivatin t cmplete a task, cnsider the pssible reasns why yu’re struggling.（当你没有动力去完成一项任务时，考虑一下你为什么挣扎的可能原因。）”可知，这里建议先找到没有动力完成任务的原因，下一步再采取措施。故D项“Then, develp a plan t help mtivate yurself t get ging.（然后，制定一个计划来激励自己开始行动。）”符合语境。then起到顺承的作用。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Act as if yu felt mtivated, and yur actins may change yur emtins.（表现得好像你有动力一样，你的行为可能会改变你的情绪。）”可知，这里建议开始表现自己有动力做事，能有积极的效果。以及空后“Cnsider what yu’d be wearing, hw yu’d be thinking, and what actins yu’d be taking. Then, d these things, and see if yur mtivatin level increases.（考虑一下你会穿什么，你会怎么想，你会采取什么行动。然后，做这些事情，看看你的动力水平是否提高了。）”，可知，这里回答了空白处的设问。故G项“S ask yurself, “What wuld I be ding right nw if I felt mtivated?”（所以问问你自己，“如果我感到有动力，我现在会做什么?”）”符合语境，是对下文的提问。故选G。
【18题详解】
空白处位于小标题位置，简洁明了，根据下文“When yu think yu’re ging t fail, think f all the reasns why yu might succeed. （当你觉得自己要失败的时候，想想所有你可能成功的原因。）”可知，这里建议我们从相反的角度考虑。故A项“Argue the Oppsite（相反的观点）”符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Take a lk at yur t-d list, and determine if it’s t lng.（看看你的任务清单，确定它是否太长了。）”可知，这里建议看看自己的任务清单是否太长，所以要删掉不重要的任务。故C项“If s, get rid f tasks that aren’t essential.（如果是这样，就把那些不重要的任务丢掉。）”符合语境。if s指代的是清单过长。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“Everyne struggles with mtivatin issues at ne time r anther. Carefully cnsider the underlying thughts and feelings that are affecting yur drive. The way yu respnd t yur lack f mtivatin is what matters, hwever.（每个人都或多或少会遇到动力问题。仔细考虑影响你动力的潜在想法和感受。然而，你应对缺乏动力的方式才是最重要的。）”可知，这里建议最重要的是应对缺乏动力采取什么方式。故F项“Be kind t yurself, and experiment with strategies that mtivate yu.（善待自己，尝试一些能激励自己的策略。）”符合语境。提出了应对缺乏动力可以尝试激励策略。故选F。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15分，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last Mnday, t prepare a picnic, I decided t g int a superstre which was n my way hme.
I parked my car in the big parking lt and went int the superstre. It was a huge ne, ___21___ nt 2 stries and 200,000+ square feet. After 45 minutes f shpping t just get sme tmates, cheese and 3 tthpicks, I arrived at the cashier line, thughtful and a bit ___22___ by the time I spent t get 3 ___23___. I wndered why I did nt g t a small lcal stre.
After 15 minutes f waiting in the line, the wman in frnt f me called me, “Hey... yu have nly 3 articles? Cme and take my ___24___ . I have way mre articles than yu!”
It wasn’t the first time it happened t me. But her intentin was ___25___, as well as was her smile (she did nt wear any mask, s I culd see it). Nt knwing what else t d, I accepted her___26___. We chatted a bit waiting fr the custmers ahead f us t finish — she was incredibly___27___. Then I thanked her, giving her back my brightest smile (althugh I was wearing a mask...).
___28___ my car, I rethught abut that gd mment, and realized that she ___29___ my day. In the meantime, I wndered hw t ___30___ it back t her. N ___31___ it was quite impssible, s I cnsidered hw t pay it frward t smene else.
While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes. And ___32___ I was driving at 70 mph, I reduced my speed t 55 mph. My fuel ___33___ dramatically drpped dwn by 35%.
___34___, I relst part f the 10 minutes that the wman ffered me, but it was a way t ___35___ her and d a small thing fr the envirnment.
21. A. spreadingB. cveringC. turningD. taking
22. A. embarrassedB. delightedC. discuragedD. cntented
23. A. fdsB. cpiesC. passagesD. articles
24. A. seatB. placeC. adviceD. chance
25. A. awkwardB. fancyC. irresistibleD. familiar
26. A. standingB. fferingC. sufferingD. talking
27. A. pleasantB. reliableC. cnfidentD. pwerful
28. A. Getting ffB. Getting thrughC. Getting away frmD. Getting back in
29. A. ruinedB. satisfiedC. madeD. filled
30. A. answerB. giveC. bringD. hld
31. A. dubtB. wnderC. needD. sense
32. A. afterB. nceC. sinceD. while
33. A. devtinB. assumptinC. cnsumptinD. descriptin
34. A. UnexpectedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SurprisedlyD. Disappintedly
35. A. recallB. helpC. appreciateD. repay
【答案】21. A22. C23. D24. B25. C26. B27. A28. D29. C30. B31. A32. D33. C34. B35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在超市结账时，一位女士主动让作者先结账，这让作者很开心，所以作者想着怎样回报她。最后，作者为环境做了点小事，作为回报那位女士的方式。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的超市，延伸到2层楼，20万平方英尺。A. spreading延伸；B. cvering占（一片面积）；C. turning转动；D. taking获取。根据空格后的“nt 2 stries”可知，这家超市一定是从一楼延伸到二楼。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了45分钟购物，只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签。当我来到收银台时，我想了想，又为自己花在买东西上的时间感到有点气馁。A. embarrassed尴尬；B. delighted高兴的；C. discuraged气馁的；D. cntented知足的。根据空格后的“by the time I spent ”和下一句“I wndered why I did nt g t a small lcal stre.”可知，作者对在大超市花那么多时间买这些东西感到气馁。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了45分钟购物，只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和3根牙签。当我来到收银台时，我想了想，又为自己花在买东西上的时间感到有点气馁。A. fds食品；B. cpies副本；C. passages通道；D. articles物件。根据下一段中的“Hey... yu have nly 3 articles? ”可知，此处应该用articles，指的是作者买的三样东西。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来接替我的位置。A. seat座椅；B. place位置；C. advice建议；D. chance机会。根据句意和空格前的动词take可知，此处是考查固定短语take ne’s place（代替某人）。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她的意图是不可抗拒的，她的微笑也是不可抗拒的(她没有戴任何面具，所以我能看到)。A. awkward尴尬的；B. fancy太花哨的；C. irresistible不可抗拒的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下一句“Nt knwing what else t d, I accepted her 6 .”可知，作者认为他是无法抵抗这位女士的提议的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道还能做什么，只好接受了她的提议。A. standing站立；B. ffering主动提出；C. suffering受折磨；D. talking说话。根据上一段的句子“Cme and take my 4 . I have way mre articles than yu!”可知，是那位女士主动提出让作者先结账的。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了一会儿，等着前面的顾客结完账，她非常和蔼可亲。A. pleasant和蔼可亲的；B. reliable可靠的；C. cnfident有信心的；D. pwerful强大的。根据这位女士主动让作者先结账这件事和该段的第二句话“But her intentin was 5 , as well as was her smile (she did nt wear any mask, s I culd see it).”可知，这位女士一定是个和蔼可亲的人。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到是她让我度过了美好的一天。A. Getting ff下车；B. Getting thrugh通过；C. Getting away frm远离；D. Getting back in回到……。根据句意和空格后的“my car”可知，作者从超市出来后，一定是回到车里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车里，我重新回想起那个美好的时刻，意识到是她让我度过了美好的一天。A. ruined毁灭；B. satisfied使满足；C. made使圆满；D. filled填充。根据句意和空格后的“my day”可知，此处是考查固定短语make ne’s day（使某人很开心）。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我在想如何回报她。A. answer回答；B. give给予；C. bring带来；D. hld保持。根据句意和空格后的“back t her”可知，此处是考查固定短语give smething back t smebdy（归还）。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：A. dubt疑问；B. wnder奇迹；C. need需要；D. sense感觉。根据第三段“After 15 minutes f waiting in the line, the wman in frnt f me called me, ‘Hey... yu have nly 3 articles? Cme and take my 4 . I have way mre articles than yu!’”可知，作者和那位女士互不相识，所以毫无疑问，他们分开后，作者很难有机会回报她。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我以每小时70英里的速度行驶时，我把速度降到了每小时55英里。A. after之后；B. nce一旦；C. since自……以来；D. while当……时候。根据上一句“While driving, I realized that she saved me 10 minutes.”可知，那位女士给作者省出了10分钟时间，所以作者时间充足。所以作者把车开到每小时70英里时，就会把车速降到每小时55英里。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的耗油量急剧下降了35%。A. devtin奉献；B. assumptin假设；C. cnsumptin消耗；D. descriptin描述。根据句意和空格前的fuel可知，此处指的是汽车的油耗。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟的一部分，但这是一种回报她的方式，也是为环境做一件小事。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Admittedly不可否认；C. Surprisedly惊讶地；D. Disappintedly失望地。根据下文“I relst part f the 10 minutes that the wman ffered me”可知，因为车开的慢，所以作者又失去了那位女士给他省出来的10分钟的一部分。这是不可否认的事实。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无可否认，我重新失去了那位女士给我的10分钟的一部分，但这是一种回报她的方式，为环境做一件小事。A. recall召回；B. help帮助；C. appreciate赞赏；D. repay报答。根据最后的“d a small thing fr the envirnment”可知，作者把降低了油耗，保护环境看作回报那位女士的一种方式。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Take a mment ____36____ (imagine) yurself in ten years. Yu might have a few mre grey hairs and wrinkles, and hpe t change yur material circumstances, t. But des the persn yu imagine feel very clse t the persn yu are tday.
Sme peple have a vivid sense f future self, which feels ____37____ (extreme) clse t their current identity. These peple tend t be mre respnsible fr their mney ____38____ they are keen t act in a way ____39____ will make life easier in the years ahead than present. Many ther peple see their future self as a separate persn that has little ____40____ (relevant) t their present identity and, ____41____ cnsequence, they are far less wrried abut the lng-term cnsequences f their actins.
Yu culd almst think abut yur future self as a relatinship that shuld ____42____ (pay) great effrts t develp. Thinking mre abut whm we will be in the future has a prfund effect n ur health, happiness and ____43____ (finance) security. Yu might cnsider a simple imaginative exercise—writing ____44____ letter frm the future. This encurages peple t feel a greater sense f link with their future self, thus _____45_____ (prepare) fr psitive behaviral change.
【答案】36. t imagine
37. extremely
38. and39. that##which
40. relevance
41. in42. be paid
43. financial
44. a45. preparing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要让大家多想想一下未来的自己以及这样做的好处。
【36题详解】
考查不定式。句意：花点时间想象一下十年后的自己。设空处为非谓语动词，表目的，应用不定式，故填t imagine。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些人对未来的自我有一种生动的感觉，这种感觉与他们现在的身份非常接近。设空处修饰形容词clse作状语，应用副词，故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些人往往对自己的钱更负责任，他们热衷于以一种让未来的生活比现在更轻松的方式行事。分析可知，These peple tend t be mre respnsible fr their mney和they are keen t act in a way...为并列关系，用并列连词and连接两个分句，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰名词way，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which，故填that/which。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有许多人把未来的自己看作是一个独立的人，与现在的身份没有什么关系，因此，他们很少担心自己行为的长期后果。设空处为名词作宾语，表示“关系”，不可数名词，故填relevance。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。短语in cnsequence，意为“因此”，符合句意，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查语态。句意：你几乎可以把未来的自己想象成一段需要付出巨大努力来发展的关系。设空处为谓语，主语that指代先行词relatinship，和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填be paid。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：多想想我们将来会成为什么样人，对我们的健康、幸福和经济安全都有深远的影响。设空处修饰名词security作定语，应用形容词，故填financial。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你可以考虑一个简单的想象练习——写一封来自未来的信。设空处修饰名词letter，表泛指，应用不定冠词，并且letter以辅音音素发音开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这鼓励人们感觉与未来的自己有更大的联系，从而为积极的行为改变做好准备。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，故填preparing。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节书面表达(满分15分)
46. 你校英语社团主办的英语广播专栏正在征集以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题的优秀稿件，请你写一篇短文积极投稿，内容包括：
1．人物简介；
2．钦佩的原因；
3．你的个人感受。
注意：写作词数80左右；可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
The Persn I Admire Mst
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Persn I Admire Mst
The persn I admire mst is Hellen Killer, wh was cnsidered the mst mtivatinal figure in the 20th century.
Hellen Keller, standing in the face f a great challenge lsing her sight and hearing, was nt smene wh gave up easily. She persisted in learning Braille. In 1904, Keller graduated frm cllege and became the first blind and deaf persn in the wrld t get a bachelr’s degree. In additin, she wrte several bks, which made great cntributins t literature. She als travelled arund the wrld t raise mney and fund charities t benefit the disabled, imprving their wrking and living cnditins f them. At the same time she gained the respect f the wrld.
What impressed me mst is Keller’s spirit—stay psitive and never give up when time are hard.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“The Persn I Admire Mst”为题，写一篇短文向校英语社团主办的英语广播专栏投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坚持：persist→insist
筹集：raise→cllect
另外：in additin→what’s mre
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In 1904, Keller graduated frm cllege and became the first blind and deaf persn in the wrld t get a bachelr’s degree.
拓展句：In 1904, Keller graduated frm cllege and became the first blind and deaf persn in the wrld wh gt a bachelr’s degree.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The persn I admire mst is Hellen Killer, wh was cnsidered the mst mtivatinal figure in the 20th century. (运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Hellen Keller, standing in the face f a great challenge lsing her sight and hearing, was nt smene wh gave up easily. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday mrning, I gt ready fr a hike with my classmates. I was s excited abut it since it was my first time t g hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices f bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran ut f my huse and then met my classmates at the schl gate. At that time I didn’t think that there wuld be a terrible disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are ging t was far frm ur area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hurs lng but it was nt a dull ride as we were all eager abut the hike and we bad each ther’s cmpany. We appinted a guide and his name was Thmas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lts f times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thmas allwed us t begin. There were a wide variety f plants which I had never seen befre. The smell f the jungle was s earthy. All f us were amazed by the beauty f the scenery and the sund f the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I lked at my wrist (手腕) t check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen ff. Then I walked back withut telling anyne. I did nt wrry abut getting lst since there were ther persns behind and I thught I wuld have been able t catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lst track f time and lst sight f my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alne.
After I realized I was lst, the first thing I did was t check my phne t see hw far away I was frm my cmpanins. Hwever, I was having n luck because there was n netwrk in my phne, which made my phne practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started t becme darker.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The sky started t becme darker. I didn’t knw what t d, s I called ut t my classmates but there was n reply. I lked fr a way but nne f the scenes seemed familiar. I walked fr a few mre minutes, hping t meet ther peple behind, but nce again it didn’t wrked. I was scared hungry and helpless. Still, I knw it is n use being anxius. I needed t keep calm. I decided t stay where I was, saving my energy until the rescue team arrived.
As I was falling asleep, I heard a human vice. I dubted my ears but then I heard smene else. I screamed, “Help!” There was a nte f excitement in my vice. They were rescuers wh had cme searching fr me because my classmates reprted my lss. They tk me back t the bus. The mment I saw my classmates, I culdn’t cntrl my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe, they were relieved. What an unfrgettable experience!
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在一个明媚的周六清晨，作者和同学计划去远足，因为是第一次远足，所以作者很兴奋。历经3个小时到达丛林后，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所惊艳。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，没有告知任何人决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。此时天空开始变暗。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“此时天空开始变暗。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自在丛林中的反应和表现
②由第二段首句内容“正当我入睡时，我听到了一个人的声音。”可知，本段应该写作者最终获救的情况
2.续写线索：呼喊同学无回应——尝试走出去但失败——保持体力等待救援——听到他人声音——获救和同学集合——个人感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：lk fr/search fr/hunt fr
②希望：hpe/wish/desire
③忍不住哭：culdn’t cntrl my tears/ can’t help crying
④受伤：be hurt/be injured
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid
②饥饿的：hungry/starving
③激动：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I walked fr a few mre minutes, hping t meet ther peple behind, but nce again it didn’t wrked.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. They were rescuers wh had cme searching fr me because my classmates reprted my lss.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句）
[高分句型3]. The mment I saw my classmates, I culdn’t cntrl my tears in my eyes.（运用了the mment引导的时间状语从句）
听力：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 AACBC 16-20 BCBAC