江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，请将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Charlie prbably d tmrrw?
A. Visit a skate park. B. Watch a mvie. C. See a dctr.
2. Why did the wman start reading War and Peace?
A. T please her friend.
B. T finish her hmewrk.
C. T learn abut Russian histry.
3. What are the speakers ding here?
A. Having a picnic. B. Swimming. C. Walking.
4. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Stressed. B. Thankful. C. Dissatisfied.
5. What is the main subject f the cnversatin?
A. The advantages f technlgy.
B. Discunts fr regular custmers.
C. An intrductin t new T-shirts.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Old friends. B. Relatives. C. Strangers.
7. Where did the wman meet Wang Wei at first?
A. At the university. B. At the wrkplace. C. At the hspital.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which cuntry des the man cme frm?
A. China. B. Japan. C. America.
9. Why des the wman feel different frm the man abut the result?
A. She desn’t knw much abut the skills.
B. She sees it as the develpment f table tennis.
C. She desn’t supprt the same team as the man.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can the wman’s smart watch d?
A. Make calls. B. Reply t texts. C. Send symbls.
11. Hw many mre steps des the wman need t take tday?
A. Abut 5000. B. Abut 6000. C. Abut 7000.
12. Hw des the wman get t schl nw?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. At a dctr’s ffice. C. At a gym.
14. What’s the man’s favrite fd prbably?
A. Vegetables. B. Chicken salads. C. Cheeseburgers.
15. What des the man like best abut the new lifestyle?
A. He has lst weight.
B. He feels mre energetic.
C. He has reduced his bld pressure.
16. What des the man find mst difficult?
A. Sleeping early.
B. Drinking enugh water.
C. Exercising mre frequently.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Wh is the advertisement aimed at?
A. Car buyers. B. Car sellers. C. New drivers.
18. What is the best advantage f Starr Cars prbably?
A. The service. B. The price range. C. The quality f prducts.
19. When des Starr Cars pen n Saturdays?
A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m.
20. Hw culd the custmers get a car brught t their hmes?
A. By rdering nline.
B. By paying extra mney.
C. By signing the paperwrk.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand welcmes mre than 11 millin visitrsa year. All the same, travelers wh dream f sunny skies might be disappinted at the rain that arrives regularly every July.
Bangkk
The city’s mre than 320000 restaurants serve a wide range f cuisines (菜肴) frm Thai t anywhere in the wrld, and its mre than500,000 street fd stands ensure that fd is available anywhere in Bangkk 24 hurs a day.
Planning tip: Bangkk’s bars and clubs are nt allwed t be pen all night — in fact, mst clse at the relatively early time f 1 a.m.
Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is a great place t explre the surrunding muntains, caves and waterfalls. The Chiang Mai area als has mre than 300 temples. But there is plenty t experience besides temples. Unlike any ther in Thailand, Nrthern Thai cuisine is inspired as it is by freign culture and nearly 200 years under Burmese rule.
Planning tip: Frm late February t early April, Chiang Mai is usually filled with smke frm farmers burning land in the muntains t plant their crps.
Phuket
It is the biggest island in Thailand, but Phuket has an entirely different culture frm the rest f the cuntry: a mix f Hkkien Chinese, Thai and Malaysian. Little wnder why Phuket is ne f Thailand’s mst-visited attractin. Phuket’s architecture is als unique, fr it was ruled by the Prtuguese.
Planning tip: September t Octber is Phuket’s rainy seasn, s try t avid the island during this time. There are plenty f ther great attractins beynd Phuket t cnsider visiting t.
Kha Yai Natinal Park
A 2.5-hur drive frm Bangkk, Kha Yai has been a ppular weekend spt fr nature-lving Bangkkians fr decades. The tp attractin, f curse, is the 2166 sq km (836 sq miles) that cmpse Thailand’s mst-visited natinal park. Kha Yai can prvide hurs f entertainment fr peple f any age.
Planning tip: Yu shuld hire a guide ahead f time if yu are ging wildlife sptting.
1. When is suitable fr travelling in Thailand?
A. February.B. July.C. September.D. December.
2. Which place culd serve Chinese fd if yu travel t Thailand?
A. Bangkk.B. Chiang Mai.C. Phuket.D. Kha Yai Natinal Park.
3. Which place is a tp chice fr a nature lver with a 4-year-ld by?
A. Bangkk.B. Chiang Mai.C. Phuket.D. Kha Yai Natinal Park.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个泰国的旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“All the same, travelers wh dream f sunny skies might be disappinted at the rain that arrives regularly every July.(尽管如此，梦想着晴朗天空的旅行者可能会对每年7月定期到来的降雨感到失望)”；Chiang Mai部分中“Planning tip: Frm late February t early April, Chiang Mai is usually filled with smke frm farmers burning land in the muntains t plant their crps.(规划提示：从2月下旬到4月初，清迈通常充满了农民在山上燃烧土地种植庄稼的烟雾)”以及Phuket部分中“Planning tip: September t Octber is Phuket’s rainy seasn, s try t avid the island during this time.(计划提示：9月到10月是普吉岛的雨季，所以在这段时间尽量避免去岛上)”可知，12月适合去泰国旅游。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The city’s mre than 320,000 restaurants serve a wide range f cuisines (菜肴) frm Thai t anywhere in the wrld, and its mre than500,000 street fd stands ensure that fd is available anywhere in Bangkk 24 hurs a day.(曼谷有超过32万家餐馆，提供从泰国到世界各地的各种美食，超过50万个街头小吃摊确保了曼谷的任何地方都能一天24小时吃到美食)”可知，如果你去泰国旅游，曼谷有中国菜。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“A 2.5-hur drive frm Bangkk, Kha Yai has been a ppular weekend spt fr nature-lving Bangkkians fr decades. The tp attractin, f curse, is the 2166 sq km (836 sq miles) that cmpse Thailand’s mst-visited natinal park. Kha Yai can prvide hurs f entertainment fr peple f any age.(考艾距离曼谷2.5小时车程，几十年来一直是喜爱大自然的曼谷人周末的热门去处。最吸引人的当然是2166平方公里（836平方英里）的泰国游客最多的国家公园。考艾可以为任何年龄的人提供数小时的娱乐)”可知，考艾国家公园是带着4岁男孩的自然爱好者的首选。故选D。
B
In 2015, Brian Petersn had just mved t Santa Ana. Outside the cuple’s furth-flr apartment, a hmeless man was ften yelling n the street crner. Petersn wuld pass the guy n his way t his jb, but they never spke.
One day, Petersn was reading the bk abut the pwer f lve. Inspired by the bk’s cmpassinate message, Petersn made an unexpected decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself. In that first cnversatin, Petersn learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He fell n hard times and ended up living n the street. “But his stry inspired me.” Petersn recalled later. Petersn fund himself asking if he culd paint Faris’s prtrait.
Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n painting prtraits f the hmeless. Wrking frm a black-and-white pht, Petersn chses clrs inspired by life stry, creating a prtrait. He shwed ne man winning his battle with alchlism, fr example, by changing the clrs frm a sad blue t a brilliant red. Petersn sells the picture — signed by bth subject and artist — fr a few thusand dllars, putting half fr his mdel. He then helps peple use the mney t get back n their feet.
“I’ve made s many mistakes thinking. I knew what peple wanted,” Petersn says, “Then I realized: Why dn’t we just ask them?” Anther subject, Kimberly Sndval, had never been able t financially supprt her daughter. She asked, “Can I use the mney t pay my daughter’s rent?” When the check was delivered, “they bth wept in my arms,” Petersn recalls.
In the eight years since Faces f Santa Ana was established, Petersn has painted 41 f these prtraits himself. He’s discvered that the buyers tend t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities and ften friendship with smene they might have therwise verlked. “Peple ften tell me, ‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple differently nw,’” Petersn says,“I didn’t knw that wuld happen.”
4 Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nnprfit Organizatin.
B. The Man Realizing His Art Dream.
C. Kind Buyers Helping the Hmeless.
D. The Man Painting Prtraits fr the Hmeless.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes Petersn?
A. Imaginative.B. Optimistic.C. Persuasive.D. Caring.
6. Why did Petersn think he had made s many mistakes?
A. He sld the pictures fr mney.
B. He helped the hmeless back hme.
C. He helped Kimberly finance her daughter.
D. He didn’t realize peple’s specific needs.
7. What des the authr indicate in the last paragraph with thers?
A. The buyers liked making friends with thers.
B. Petersn’s behavir made a difference t the buyers.
C. The hmeless wuld cntact the buyers with similarities.
D. Everyne wuld be grateful t Petersn fr his great wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了布莱恩·彼得森受到启发，与一个无家可归的人马特·法里斯结识并为其画像，从而成立了一个非营利组织，为无家可归者绘制肖像画的故事。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Petersn’s cnnectin with Faris led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n painting prtraits f the hmeless.(彼得森与法里斯的联系促使他成立了圣安娜之面，一个专注于为无家可归者绘制肖像画的非营利组织)”可知，文章主要介绍了彼得森如何为无家可归的人绘制肖像画。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Inspired by the bk’s cmpassinate message, Petersn made an unexpected decisin: He was ging t g utside and intrduce himself.(受这本书富有同情心的信息的启发，彼得森做出了一个意想不到的决定：他准备走出去并自我介绍)”以及文中提到他如何帮助无家可归者使用卖画所得重新站起来，可以推断彼得森是一个关怀他人的人。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““I’ve made s many mistakes thinking. I knew what peple wanted,” Petersn says, “Then I realized: Why dn’t we just ask them?” (“我犯了很多错误，以为我了解人们想要什么，”彼得森说，“然后我意识到：为什么我们不干脆问问他们？”)可知，彼得森曾经没有意识到人们具体的需求，这是他犯的错误。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He’s discvered that the buyers tend t cnnect t the stry f the persn in the painting, finding similarities and ften friendship with smene they might have therwise verlked. “Peple ften tell me, ‘I was the ne that wuld crss the street. But I see hmeless peple differently nw,’” Petersn says,“I didn’t knw that wuld happen.”(他发现，买家倾向于与画中人物的故事联系起来，找到相似之处，往往与他们原本可能忽视的人建立友谊。“人们经常告诉我，‘我是那个会过马路的人。但我现在对无家可归者的看法不同了，’”彼得森说，“我不知道会发生这种情况。”)”可推知，彼得森的行为对购买者产生了影响，让他们改变了看待无家可归者的态度。故选B。
C
Many factrs can influence whether a patient lives r dies. Hwever, in data frm different cuntries, patients seen by female dctrs seem t d better than thse seen by male nes.
In 2017, Yusuke Tsugawa f Harvard Medical Schl, and his clleagues in Bstn analyzed the medical recrds f arund 1.5 millin lder adults wh had been in hspital in America between 2011 and 2014. They fund that patients whse treatment had been perfrmed by a female dctr were abut 4% less likely t die than thse whse treatment dctr was a man.
One disadvantage with the study is that it is retrspective, lking back at naturally ccurring data rather than randm experiments. This culd cver any factrs which might be really driving the effect, says Gavin Stewart, an expert at Newcastle University. It culd be that female dctrs tend t be respnsible fr healthier patients than their male clleagues. In an experiment where patients were randmly distributed amng dctrs, female dctrs seem t d better.
Researchers say the next step is t wrk ut why. “I dn’ t think it’s the presence r absence f a Y chrmsme (染色体),” says Dr Christpher Wallis, “I think it’s a series f behaviurs that are linked with gender.” Past research has fund that female dctrs tend t spend mre time with patients, are mre likely t prvide preventive care and tend t stick mre clsely t guidelines than their male clleagues d. This culd reduce the risk f deaths.
Understanding why such difference in care will help all dctrs imprve their practice. Fr all things that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can d, a physician’s judgement seems t be as imprtant.
8. In which way was the study in 2017 cnducted?
A. Theretical mdels.B. Statistical methds.
C. Practical examples.D. Histrical analyses.
9. What des the underlined wrd “retrspective” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Critical.B. Backtracked.C. Dated.D. Accurate.
10. Which statement wuld Wallis prbably agree with?
A. Y chrmsme determines gender differences.
B. Gender difference in care has different effects.
C. Female dctrs are always assigned with healthier patients.
D. Male dctrs culd reduce the ptential risk f deaths.
11. What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. A dctr’s judgement is as imprtant as ther factrs.
B. Gender difference can’t help imprve dctrs’ treatment.
C. We shuld ntice gender difference in dctrs’ treatment.
D. We culd use dctrs’ judgement t imprve his treatment.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了研究发现，女医生看的病人似乎比男医生看的病人做得更好。解释了背后的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 2017, Yusuke Tsugawa f Harvard Medical Schl, and his clleagues in Bstn analyzed the medical recrds f arund 1.5millin lder adults wh had been in hspital in America between 2011 and 2014. They fund that patients whse treatment had been perfrmed by a female dctr were abut 4% less likely t die than thse whse treatment dctr was a man.(2017年，哈佛医学院的津川佑介和他在波士顿的同事分析了2011年至2014年在美国住院的约150万老年人的医疗记录。他们发现，接受女医生治疗的患者的死亡率比接受男医生治疗的患者低4%左右)”可知，2017年的研究是通过统计方法进行的。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“lking back at naturally ccurring data rather than randm experiments(回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验)”可知，这项实验回顾自然发生的数据，而不是随机实验。故划线词意思是“回顾性的”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““I dn’ t think it’s the presence r absence f a Y chrmsme (染色体),” says Dr Christpher Wallis, “I think it’s a series f behaviurs that are linked with gender. (克里斯托弗·沃利斯博士说：“我不认为这是Y染色体的存在与否，我认为这是与性别有关的一系列行为。”过去的研究发现，女医生往往花更多的时间与病人在一起，更有可能提供预防性护理，而且往往比男同事更严格地遵守指导方针。这可以降低死亡风险)”推知，沃利斯认为性别差异对护理有不同的影响。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Understanding why such difference in care will help all dctrs imprve their practice. Fr all things that advanced medical equipment and new drugs can d, a physician’s judgement seems t be as imprtant.(了解这种护理差异的原因将有助于所有医生提高他们的实践水平。对于先进的医疗设备和新药所能做的所有事情，医生的判断似乎同样重要)”可知，医生的判断和其他因素一样重要。故选A。
D
Breakdancing (it was cined by jurnalists) has brken int the Olympics; it is the nly new event at this year’s games. Yet despite its stress n dance “battles”, breaking has tended t take the sign f “sprt” uneasily.
Indeed breakers never sught a place at the games. They will cmpete thanks t the Wrld DanceSprt Federatin (WDSF). In the past the WDSF fcused its effrts n getting ballrm dancing int the Olympics and hired Jean-Laurent Burquin. Mr Burquin said he suggested the WDSF deliver what the Olympics were seeking: an event that wuld attract yung viewers.
Televisin viewership (收视率) f the games has decreased fr years. S the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) has tried t attract new audiences with extreme sprts such as climbing and skatebarding. Breaking ffers the benefits f being bth impressive and easy t fllw. It was included in the Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in 2018, where it was a success.
Many breakers have been unenthusiastic abut the Olympics. They have wrried that breaking culture will be misunderstanding in the turnament. Others have criticized that a ballrm-dance rganizatin pushes int breaking. In 2017 breakers criticized the WDSF fr trying t “explit breaking as a Trjan hrse t get its ft in the dr f the Olympics”.
But many breakers have recgnized the bright side f the Olympics. Nw firms including Nike and Ralph Lauren are spnsring dancers. The games will attract many yung peple t dance. Hwever, breaking will nt return in Ls Angeles in 2028, as the IOC limits the number f athletes at 10500. But what matters t breakers is using the publicity frm Paris t bring mre mney int the sprts. “It’s just ging t be less struggling fr everybdy,” says Lgan Edra, “Medal r nt, that is a prize wrth cmpeting fr.”
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2 and paragraph 3?
A. Why breakers never welcme the Olympics.
B. Why WDSF puts breaking int the Olympics.
C. Why TV viewership f the Olympics is in decline.
D. Why IOC is willing t receive breaking as an event.
13. What was WDSF blamed fr?
A. Pushing breaking int the Olympics.B. Never cnsidering the feeling f breakers.
C. Making breaking culture misunderstanding.D. Using breaking as a passprt t the Olympics.
14. What is the Lgan Edra’s attitude twards breakdancing int the Olympics?
A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
15. Why has breaking tended t be a “sprt” uneasily?
A. Because the IOC limits the number f athletes.
B. Because it was a hit in the Yuth Olympic Games.
C Because many breakers hpe t preserve its culture.
D. Because yung peple are attracted t dance in the games.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了霹雳舞作为唯一新增项目迈入本届奥运会，以及围绕其进入奥运会所产生的不同看法和影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mr Burquin said he suggested the WDSF deliver what the Olympics were seeking: an event that wuld attract yung viewers.(布尔昆表示，他建议WDSF提供奥运会所寻求的东西：一项能够吸引年轻观众的赛事)”以及第三段“Televisin viewership (收视率) f the games has decreased fr years. S the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) has tried t attract new audiences with extreme sprts such as climbing and skatebarding. Breaking ffers the benefits f being bth impressive and easy t fllw. It was included in the Yuth Olympic Games in Buens Aires in 2018, where it was a success.(多年来，奥运会的电视收视率一直在下降。因此，国际奥委会试图通过攀岩和滑板等极限运动来吸引新的观众。霹雳舞的好处是既令人印象深刻，又易于遵循。2018年，它被列入布宜诺斯艾利斯青年奥林匹克运动会，并取得了成功)”可知，第二、三段告诉我们为什么国际奥委会愿意接受霹雳舞作为一个赛事。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In 2017 breakers criticized the WDSF fr trying t “explit breaking as a Trjan hrse t get its ft in the dr f the Olympics”.( 2017年，霹雳舞者批评WDSF试图“利用霹雳舞作为特洛伊木马，进入奥运会的大门”)”可知，WDSF被指责把霹雳舞当作进入奥运会的通行证。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s just ging t be less struggling fr everybdy,” says Lgan Edra, “Medal r nt, that is a prize wrth cmpeting fr.”(洛根·埃德拉说：“这对每个人来说都不那么困难了，不管有没有奖牌，这都是一个值得争夺的奖项。”)”可知，Lgan Edra对霹雳舞进入奥运会持乐观态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Many breakers have been unenthusiastic abut the Olympics. They have wrried that breaking culture will be misunderstanding in the turnament.(许多霹雳舞者对奥运会并不热衷。他们担心霹雳舞文化会在比赛中引起误解)”可知，因为许多霹雳舞者希望保留其文化，所以使之难以作为“运动”被接受。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What des it mean t be creative? Oftentimes, we think abut creativity as making smething entirely new and ut f this wrld. This culd be why s many peple d nt think f themselves as creative. ____16____ We are all brn creative. It is nt all-r-nthing quality r skill, neither is it smething that is genetic.
____17____ Much like a muscle in ur bdies, it needs t be exercised in rder t be strengthened. It is a way in which we challenge and express urselves, giving us the ability t think ut f the bx. Smetimes the path t creative prductivity is being willing t resist the trend and intentinally d smething differently.
Creativity is rarely abut the end prduct, nr is it abut that satisfactin mment. ____18____ We can find inspiratin in almst anything and practise creativity thrugh typically rdinary chres. We can start by dcumenting things r experiences which we find interesting, taking phtgraphs and cllecting suvenirs t spark new ideas.
By recgnizing the pprtunities in ur daily lives t trigger ur creativity, n matter hw small, we may becme mre cmfrtable with taking bigger creative leaps in ther aspects f ur lives.
If we face a creative blck (as we all d at sme pint), smetimes cmpleting an rdinary task has an interesting way f leading us t that perfect idea. While we may think that cmpleting that terrible chre r ging n a casual walk may nt d anything t get ur creative juices flwing, the rutine f cmpleting anther task can ften speed up ur creativity. In additin, the sense f accmplishment that we feel after cmpleting an rdinary task can prvide us with a newfund sense f energy t pursue ther creative prjects. ____19____
____20____ In many instances, it means allwing urselves t think freely, embracing different perspectives and thereby unleashing the creative intelligence that already exists.
A. We shuld lk fr pprtunities t trigger creativity in daily life.
B. Creating des nt necessarily mean making smething ut f nthing.
C. Whether r nt we realize it, we all have the capacity t express creativity.
D. Creativity is nt nly abut making smething new but als expressing neself.
E. Hwever, creativity can simply be abut expressing urselves thrugh everyday acts.
F. These chres just might be the needed step twards unleashing (释放) ur creativity.
G. It is a prcess, ne that sets us up fr that mment and then des smething abut it.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力是什么以及如何培养创造力。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This culd be why s many peple d nt think f themselves as creative.(这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因)”以及后文“We are all brn creative. (我们生来都有创造力)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出创造力其实就存在于日常生活中。故E选项“然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Much like a muscle in ur bdies, it needs t be exercised in rder t be strengthened. It is a way in which we challenge and express urselves, giving us the ability t think ut f the bx. Smetimes the path t creative prductivity is being willing t resist the trend and intentinally d smething differently.(就像我们身体里的肌肉一样，它需要通过锻炼来增强。这是我们挑战和表达自我的一种方式，让我们有能力跳出框框思考。有时候，通往创造性生产力的道路是愿意抵制潮流，有意识地做一些不同的事情)”可知，我们都有创造力，只是需要锻炼来加强。故C选项“不管我们是否意识到，我们都有表达创造力的能力”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Creativity is rarely abut the end prduct, nr is it abut that satisfactin mment.(创造力很少是关于最终产品，也不是关于那个满足的时刻)”可知，上文提到创造力并不是最终产品或者满足的时刻，由此可知，创造力是一个过程。故G选项“这是一个过程，一个让我们为那一刻做好准备，然后采取行动的过程”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In additin, the sense f accmplishment that we feel after cmpleting an rdinary task can prvide us with a newfund sense f energy t pursue ther creative prjects.(此外，我们在完成一项普通任务后感受到的成就感可以为我们提供一种新的能量来追求其他创造性的项目)”可知，上文提到完成普通任务也可以带来创造力，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明普通任务对于创造力带来的好处。故F选项“这些琐事可能是释放我们创造力的必要步骤”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“In many instances, it means allwing urselves t think freely, embracing different perspectives and thereby unleashing the creative intelligence that already exists.(在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考，接受不同的观点，从而释放已经存在的创造性智慧)”可知，后文提到释放已经存在的创造性智慧，说明创造并不意味着从一无所有开始。故B选项“创造并不一定意味着从无到有”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用 （共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peng Yixuan studied digital media at the Cmmunicatin University f China and has beena vide jurnalist at China Daily fr almst five years
Peng is well knwn fr her vlgs____21____ big natinal events. But the prcess f becming a famus vlgger was quite ____22____. “When I prpsed the idea f recrding tw sessins in the frm f a vlg with just my phne in 2019, the thers n my team felt ____23____ abut it,” Peng said, “But we decided t give it a try, and it became a ____24____.” Bringing the serius-nature d natinal event clser t rdinary peple is what Peng believes t be the reasn fr its success.
Cmpared with ____25____ media jurnalists, thse in new media are “well-runded”, accrding t Peng. “Frm script writing t vide editing, we need t be ____26____ in each step f the vide-making prcess,” she said. Als, it’s imprtant t “care”. Peng said that nly when yu actually ____27____ the peple and the tpic yu are cvering will yu make the ____28____ pen up and tuch the hearts f yur audience. “I’m utging, I always have ____29____ abut the lives f thers and want t engage with them,” she said.
Once, Peng tried t interview an ambassadr. She saw him ____30____ many jurnalists befre her. “I knew I culdn’t simply ask him t d the interview.” ____31____, she said, “yur utfit is s cl! Are these traditinal clthes frm yur cuntry?” That is what ____32____ him t start talking with her.
Peng’s jb makes her see the ____33____ and pwer f internatinal cmmunicatin. “I can feel the ____34____ in Chinese media ver the past few decades,” Peng said, “We went frm telling stries frm abrad t telling the wrld ur stries. As a jurnalist, I’m ____35____ t be part f it.”
21. A. writingB. readingC. recrdingD. describing
22. A. intentinalB. accidentalC. challengingD. struggling
23. A. happyB. satisfiedC. certainD. unsure
24. A. failureB. hitC. difficultyD. challenge
25. A. traditinalB. mdernC. cntempraryD. alternative
26. A. equalB. energeticC. cmpetentD. critical
27. A. wrry abutB. interact withC. remark nD. care abut
28. A. interviewersB. intervieweesC. jurnalistsD. celebrities
29. A. curisityB. capacityC. cmmitmentD. characteristic
30. A. acceptB. rejectC. releaseD. remark
31. A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Mrever
32. A. limitedB. demandedC. allwedD. gt
33. A. necessityB. pssibilityC. efficiencyD. diversity
34. A. successB. changesC. ambitinD. phenmenn
35. A. criticalB. curiusC. hnredD. amused
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新媒体记者彭译萱是如何成为著名视频博主的，以及她对做记者的一些心得体会。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：彭女士以录制重大国家事件的视频博客而闻名。A. writing写；B. reading阅读；C. recrding记录；D. describing描述。根据后文“big natinal events”可知，博客主要是为了记录大事件。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但成为著名视频博主的过程是相当偶然的。A. intentinal故意的；B. accidental意外得；C. challenging挑战性的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。后文“When I prpsed the idea f recrding tw sessins in the frm f a vlg with just my phne in 2019, the thers n my team felt”讲述了成为博主的经过，纯属意外。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太确定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A. happy快乐的；B. satisfied满足的；C. certain必然的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“But we decided t give it a try”可知，but表示转折，说明一开始都不确定，只是想尝试一下。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“2019年，当我提出用手机录制两会视频的想法时，团队里的其他人都不太确定，”彭说，“但我们决定试一试，结果大受欢迎。”A. failure失败；B. hit打击；C. difficulty困难；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“becming a famus vlgger”可知，最终变得受欢迎了，a hit表示“轰动一时”。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为，与传统媒体记者相比，新媒体记者更加“全面”。A. traditinal传统的；B. mdern现代的；C. cntemprary当代的；D. alternative可替代的。根据后文“thse in new media are “well-runded””可知，新媒体记者与传统媒体记者相比更“全面”。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“从剧本写作到视频编辑，我们需要精通视频制作过程的每一步，”她说。A. equal相等的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. cmpetent能干的；D. critical批评的。根据后文“in each step f the vide-making prcess”以及上文提到更加全面，可知需要有能力制作每一步。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动听众的心。A. wrry abut担心；B. interact with与……互动；C. remark n评论；D. care abut关心。根据后文“tuch the hearts f yur audience”可知，想要触动听众的心，需要关心采访对象和话题，让受访者敞开心扉，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭说，只有当你真正关心采访对象和话题时，你才能让受访者敞开心扉，触动听众的心。A. interviewers采访者；B. interviewees采访对象；C. jurnalists记者；D. celebrities名人。根据上文“media jurnalists”可知，是记者，所以是让采访对象敞开心扉。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很外向，我总是对别人的生活充满好奇，并希望与他们交往。”A. curisity好奇心；B. capacity能力；C. cmmitment承诺；D. characteristic性格。根据后文“abut the lives f thers and want t engage with them”指对别人的生活充满好奇。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到他在她之前拒绝了许多记者。A. accept接受；B. reject拒绝；C. release释放；D. remark评论。根据后文“I knew I culdn’t simply ask him t d the interview.(我知道我不能简单地请他做采访)”可知，采用了别的方法，推测之前拒绝了许多记者。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她说：“你的衣服太酷了！这些是你们国家的传统服装吗？”A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Instead反而；D. Mrever此外。根据上文“I knew I culdn’t simply ask him t d the interview.(我知道我不能简单地请他做采访)”可知，她没有直接让别人接受采访，而是夸奖别人的衣服。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是使他开始和她说话的原因。A. limited限制；B. demanded要求；C. allwed允许；D. gt获得。根据后文“him t start talking with her”可知，这一举动让对方开始和她说话。短语get sb. t d sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彭的工作让她看到了国际交流的必要性和力量。A. necessity必要性；B. pssibility可能性；C. efficiency效率；D. diversity多样性。根据后文“and pwer f internatinal cmmunicatin”指国际交流的必要性和力量。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我能感受到中国媒体在过去几十年里的变化，”彭说，“我们从讲述国外的故事到向世界讲述我们的故事。A. success成功；B. changes改变；C. ambitin抱负；D. phenmenn现象。根据后文“ver the past few decades”可知，中国媒体在几十年中发生了许多改变。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一名记者，我很荣幸能参与其中。A. critical批评的；B. curius好奇的；C. hnred光荣的；D. amused觉得好笑的。根据上文“We went frm telling stries frm abrad t telling the wrld ur stries.(我们从讲述国外的故事变成了向世界讲述我们的故事)”可知，她对能够讲述中国自己的故事感到荣幸。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Arund 70 years ag, British writer J. R. R. Tlkien created the charming realm f Middle-earth(中土世界)in The Lrd f the Rings, a wrld that ____36____ (attract) fans acrss the glbe ever since.
Recently, mre than 200 fans f Middle-earth gathered in Beijing ____37____ aims are t celebrate The Lrd f the Rings and Tlkien’s ther wrks. Sme dressed up as characters frm Middle-earth ____38____ thers shwcased Tlkien-themed artwrk and shared insights n the Elvish languages invented by Tlkien-Quenya and Sindarin.
AndreaW participated ____39____ ne f the admirers. Hwever, the 26-year-ld frm Guangdng desn’t feel cmfrtable referring t herself as a fan. She thught that nwadays, the term “fan” carries sme negative meanings n scial media, and that ____40____(identify) as a fan might lead t specific bligatins, such as cntributing digital labr ____41____ (bst) ppularity r cntrl cmmentary. But the truth is that many admirers, including herself, fcus mre n their creative wrks rather than ____42____ (high) rganized grups. S it might be mre apprpriate t instead call Andreawa “media fan”.
Li Sixue, ____43____ 32-year-ld frm Jilin prvince, is ne such fan f Tlkien’s wrks. She finds a quality amng media fans-a strng wish fr creatin and a d-it-yurself attitude. These fans use nline ____44____(platfrm) t share creatrs’ creatins and shw appreciatin fr thers’ wrks. Hwever, fr fans wh prefer t bserve rather than create, participating in events like screening sessins, reading parties, and cnventins allws them t engage with the _____45_____(wide) fan cmmunity than usual.
【答案】36. has been attracting ##has attracted
37. whse 38. while
39. as 40. being identified
41. t bst
42. highly 43. a
44. platfrms
45. wider
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了《指环王》作者托尔金创造的中土世界吸引了全球众多粉丝，这些粉丝通过不同方式表达着对中土世界及托尔金作品的喜爱，其中包括创意表达与线上交流，还有部分粉丝通过参与活动来融入更广泛的粉丝群体。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：大约70年前，英国作家托尔金在《指环王》中创造了迷人的中土世界，自那以后，这个世界就吸引了全球各地的粉丝。根据时间状语ever since可知，此处应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。主语a wrld是单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted或者has been attracting。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：最近，200多名中土世界的粉丝聚集在北京，他们的目的是庆祝《指环王》和托尔金的其他作品。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fans，且先行词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：一些人打扮成中土世界的角色，而另一些人则展示了托尔金主题的艺术作品，并分享了关于托尔金发明的精灵语——昆雅语和辛达林语的见解。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是对比关系，所以应用连词while连接，表示“而”。故填while。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：AndreaW是众多仰慕者之一。此处表示“作为众多仰慕者之一”，用介词as构成介词短语。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查动名词。句意：她认为，如今，“粉丝”一词在社交媒体上带有一些负面含义，而被认定为粉丝可能会导致特定的义务，比如贡献数字劳动力来提升人气或控制评论。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，此处应用动名词的被动式作主语，表示“被认定为粉丝”。故填being identified。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中might lead为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处使用不定式作目的状语。故填t bst。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：但事实是，包括她自己在内的许多仰慕者更关注他们的创作作品，而不是组织性很强的团体。设空处使用high的副词highly修饰形容词rganized，表示“高度地”。故填highly。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：来自吉林省的32岁李雪是托尔金作品的粉丝之一。此处表示“一个32岁的人”，32-year-ld frm Jilin prvince是表示人的身份或特征的短语，且此处表示泛指，所以应用不定冠词，同时该单词首字母为辅音音素。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些粉丝使用在线平台分享创作者的创作，并表达对其他作品的欣赏。设空处使用名词作宾语，platfrm为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填platfrms。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，对于那些更喜欢观察而不是创作的粉丝来说，参加放映会、读书会和会议等活动可以让他们与更广泛的粉丝群体接触。句中than为比较级的标志，设空处使用形容词的比较级作定语。故填wider。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“我最尊敬的运动员”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）简要介绍运动员；
（2）说明尊敬的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Athlete I Respect Mst
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The Athlete I Respect Mst
As an passinate sprts fan, the athlete I deeply respect is Fan Zhendng, a remarkable Chinese table tennis player.
Brn in Guangdng, China, Fang has shwn an unwavering cmmitment t table tennis since the yung age and achieved extrardinary achievements in it.
What I admire mst abut Fan is his sprtsmanship and resilience. Despite facing immense pressure and setbacks, he never gives up and always struggles t excel. His achievements inspire me t pursue my gals with determintin and t face challenges with grace.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生请以“我最尊敬的运动员”为题，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热情的：passinate → enthusiastic
非凡的：remarkable → utstanding
尽管：despite → in spite f
放弃：give up → quit
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Despite facing immense pressure and setbacks, he never gives up and always struggles t excel.
拓展句：Thugh he faces immense pressure and setbacks, he never gives up and always struggles t excel.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What I admire mst abut Fan is his sprtsmanship and resilience.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
【高分句型2】Brn in Guangdng, China, Fang has shwn an unwavering cmmitment t table tennis since the yung age and achieved extrardinary achievements in it.（运用了过去分词作状语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had n idea hw cnfusing Mther’s Day culd be until smething happened during Writing Club at the library. We had different tpics t write abut each week. And the third week, ur librarian, Mr. Sendak, put lts f ckbks n every table.
“Mther’s Day falls n this Sunday. Tday we’re ging t write dwn fd memries related t yur mthers,” said Mr. Sendak. “Let’s see if the pictures in these ckbks remind yu f anything yur mther cked and yu especially lved t eat r drink grwing up. Write yur stry dwn.”
“Yes! I lve it!” my friend Ollie said, grabbing a bk f chclate recipes.
I started turning the pages f a breakfast ckbk and stpped at a recipe fr Belgian waffles (华夫饼).
“Oh!” I said, “This makes me think f the time my mum made fancy blueberry waffles fr my fifth birthday and my parents let me pur my wn syrup.”
“Syrup is the best part!” said James, a new friend that Ollie and I had met at Writing Club.
“I’m ging t write abut that!” I smiled.
“Chclate cake” Ollie said as he lked thrugh the pictures. “Oh! Mexican ht chclate. That’s it! I remember the first time I was in hspital! I was s sad and sre until my mum made me sme special ht cca. I’m ging t write abut that.”
James just kept flipping thrugh the bks.
“What’s yur favrite fd memry?” I asked.
James shrugged (耸肩).
“Cme n,” said Ollie. “We want t hear abut it!”
James sighed, put dwn his ckbk, and said, “Saturday night was always breakfast-fr-dinner night. My mum used t make the best French tast with apple butter.”
“Yum!” I said, “Hw did yu start that traditin?”
But James didn’t answer. He just picked up his pen and started t write.
Half an hur later, when it was time t say gdbye, Ollie said, “Hey, I just had a genius idea. If we put ur waffles, French tast, and ht- cca recipes tgether, we culd make an amazing Mther’s Day brunch fr ur mthers.”
“Yes!” I shuted ludly, “I bet my parents will let us have it in ur backyard (后院). D cme with yur mthers.”
James put his backpack ver his shulder. “Srry. I’m busy that day.”
Ollie laughed. “D yu knw the future? We didn’t even chse a day yet.”
James tk a deep breath, a sad lk n his face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On Sunday mrning, James and his father came t jin us.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
James tk a deep breath, a sad lk n his face. “Actually”, he said, “my mm desn’t live with my dad and me right nw.” S surprised were Ollie and I that we std there, speechless. James explained that his mum had t be in prisn fr a while and he hardly ever gt t see her. “I miss her s much”, he added in a chked vice. Hearing that, Ollie and I immediately understd his tugh situatin. “Hw abut inviting yur dad this Sunday mrning?” Ollie suggested, eager t cheer him up. Thugh hesitant, James called his father with Ollie’s cellphne. Luckily, his father agreed t cme, which made James and me jump with jy.
On Sunday mrning, James and his dad came t jin us. In the backyard f ur huse, we three families cked waffles, French tast and ht cca tgether. It was a lt f wrk; hwever, it was wrth the effrt when we shared the fd tgether, especially when we saw smiles n James’s face. The fd turned ut great and everyne had a wnderful time. James planned t send his mum phts frm ur brunch, firmly believing his mm wuld lve them. On that special Mther’s Day, it dawned n me that it’s imprtant t be as kind as pssible t thers because yu never really knw what ther peple are ging thrugh.
Pssible versin 2:
James tk a deep breath, a sad lk n his face. “My mum... she passed away during an accident last year.” S shcked were Ollie and I that we std there, unable t utter a wrd. “I miss her s much”, he added in a chked vice. Hearing that, Ollie and I immediately understd his tugh situatin. “Terribly srry t hear that. But hw abut asking yur dad t jin us this Sunday mrning?” Ollie hugged him tightly, eager t cmfrt him. James seemed hesitant at first, but ndded his head after a while, which made Ollie and I jump with jy.
On Sunday mrning, James and his dad came t jin us. The backyard was filled with the pleasant smell f waffles, French tast, and ht cca. We all shared stries abut ur mthers as we enjyed the special brunch. James spke sftly abut his mm, reminiscing abut their Saturday night breakfast-fr-dinner traditins. His father had a warm smile n his face as he listened and everyne present had a deliciusly gd time. My gaze met Ollie’s and we bth smiled. It was a beautiful day filled with lve and memries, the party a celebratin f mthers past and present.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了图书管理员森达克先生要求写下与你母亲有关的食物记忆，结果詹姆斯却说出了自己的母亲在监狱里，让朋友十分吃惊，最后还是邀请了他和父亲来家里，度过了美好一天。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“詹姆斯深吸了一口气，脸上露出悲伤的表情”可知，第一段可描写詹姆斯和朋友坦白了真相，说出了自己的内心感受。
②由第二段首句内容“星期天早上，詹姆斯和他爸爸来加入我们”可知，第二段可描写作者和詹姆斯他们如何度过美好一天的。
2.续写线索：詹姆斯坦白——詹姆斯哽咽——建议邀请父亲——来到作者家——度过美好一天——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①使振奋：cheer up/lift up
②解释：explain/illustrate
③看见：see/catch sight f
情绪类
①快乐：jy/happiness
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Luckily, his father agreed t cme, which made James and me jump with jy. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It was a lt f wrk; hwever, it was wrth the effrt when we shared the fd tgether, especially when we saw smiles n James’s face. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBABC 11-15CAACB 16-20 BABCA