高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land获奖课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land获奖课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了转换自，加入注册，过后后来，ahead of，than usual，用法归纳，frightened，Completed，making，Covering等内容，欢迎下载使用。
By the end f this sectin, yu will be able t:learn sme strategies t grasp the usage f sme new wrds and phrases;analyze and skillfully use the differences f -ed and -ing frm as predicative and adverbial; imprve yur writings by using new wrds, -ed and -ing frm as predicative and adverbial.
Learning bjeetives
Build up yur vcabulary
1.make a prfit　　　　 2.transfrm frm　　　　 3.enrl in　　　　 4.later n____________　　　　 5.__________________追溯到 6.______________在……前面 7.________________谋生 8._________________比平常;比以往 
date back t
make a living
After arising in the mrning, the first thing he des is t draw the 　　　　.He was impressed by her 　　　　 and charm.The visitrs were admiring the 　　　　 dating back t the 17th century.We all remember the 　　　　　 f the trip — visiting the Huanggushu Waterfall.Prtect the 　　　　　 which are unique t Australia and their natural habitats.What 　　　　 did yu fly?It is ne f the mst difficult 　　　 t climb in the Rcky Muntains.The beauty f Qinghai Lake tk the visitrs’ 　　　　 away.In freezing cld winter, windws are ften cvered with 　　　.We sailed int a beautiful 　　　 in the suthwest f Canada.Judy enrlled in a prgramme f study that was eight mnths in 　　　　, but she cmpleted it in nly six mnths.
1.Cmplete the sentences using suitable nuns in their crrect frms and circle the wrds which cllcate with them.
curtain antique breath bay creature highlight airline beauty peak duratin frst
2.Cmplete Samuel’s stry with the crrect phrases.
In Canada, 　　　　 　 has been spent n preserving the frest, and the cuntry’s defrestatin rate is amng the wrld’s lwest.A grwing number f wdwrkers have decided t mve t the 　　　　　　 fr better jbs.Abard the plane 　　　　　 Trnt, Samuel, a yung wdwrker, began imagining a whle new life in the big city.Hwever, he als had sme wrries. Ideally, he wanted t make a living in the arts, but he als knew well that it was smewhat a 　　　　　　 .
a massive amunt f mney　
cmmercial wrld　
urban areas　
3.Suppse yu were talking t yur friend Jane. Chse the suitable adjectives t cmment n the situatins.
Jane:The welcme party at the University f Oxfrd helped many students t make new friends.Yu:They must have spent a(n) 　　　　 evening tgether.Jane:We’re surprised t find that it is warmer than usual this winter in Lndn.Yu:Yu’re s lucky t have a(n) 　　　 winter here.Jane:We visited a famus turist site in Sctland: the beautiful castline and breathtaking landscape f St Andrews.Yu:Hw wnderful! Yu must have had a(n) 　　 　　 experience.
Discver useful structures
1. Fr bth f them, the thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.2. Hwever, they didn’t anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed.3. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and the frests f Canada lked massive.4. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they have ever taken.
Observe the sentences. Discuss the functin and meaning f each -ing frm and -ed frm.
He is terrifying.(指他令人害怕)He is terrified.(指他感到害怕)Please describe a dg that is frightened.(狗受到了惊吓)Please describe a dg that is frightening.(狗是令人害怕的)
当表示主语处于某种状态,即“感到/觉得……”时,表语要使用过去分词; 而要表示主语具有“令人/使别人感到……”的特征/性质时,表语使用过去分词。
1.过去分词与现在分词作表语的区别
英语中有很多与感觉相关的及物动词，其动词-ing形式意为“令人……的”，多用来形容物；其动词-ed形式意为“感到……的”，多用来形容人、人的声音或表情等。
【practice】his ____________(frighten) lk/facial expressinGing int the wilderness alne can be __________（frighten）.D yu feel ___________ （frighten) when ging int the wilderness alne?
frightening
区别表示情感意义的ing分词和ed分词
2. 过去分词作表语与被动语态的差异
I was surprised at the news.(系表) I was brught up by my aunt.(被动)
被动语态表示动作,强调被动关系, 绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者可以由by引出。作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,这种结构中的过去分词前可加quite、very、rather等修饰词。
过去分词(短语)作状语
Seen frm the tp f the hill,the schl lks like a big garden.Given mre attentin, the fire culd have been avided.Encuraged by the teacher, the girl was very happy.Left alne at hme,Jenny didn’t feel afraid at all.
过去分词作状语时,其表示的动作与句子的主语之间为逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词在句中可以作时间状语 、原因状语、条件状语、让步状语、伴随状语或方式状语。
1. 现在分词一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词 之前的动作。
Seeing her mther, the little girl smiled.Having finished his jb, he went hme.Having been tld many times, the naughty by made the same mistake.
2.动词-ing形式作状语时，可以作时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、方式和伴随 状语，相当于与之对应的状语从句。作结果状语和伴随状语时，可转化为并列 句。
动词-ing形式作状语
(1) Seen frm the hill, the city lks magnificent. Seeing the plice, he made a run fr the exit.(2) Influenced by his example, they perfrmed cuntless gd deeds. He sat at the table, reading a magazine.
总结过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系, 往往表示完成;动词-ing形式与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系, 一般表示动作正在进行。
动词-ing作状语 VS 动词-ed作状语
see frighten head amaze
1. The girls were _______ t see such an pen cuntry. The farms cvered a very large area, which was ________. 2. Ging int the wilderness alne can be __________. D yu feel __________ when ging int the wilderness alne?3. _____ frm the tp f the muntain, the scenery was really fascinating. ______ the scenery frm the tp f the muntain, I was fascinated by the autumn clurs.4. ________ eastwards, yu will pass the Canadian Rckies. Finally, the cmpany — _______ by its new manager — started t make a prfit.
1.Fill in each blank with the crrect frm f a verb frm the bx. Find the difference between each pair f sentences, paying attentin t the -ed and -ing frms. Then translate the sentences int Chinese.
姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。
独自一人进入荒野令人恐惧。你一个人进入荒野感到恐惧吗？
从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。
往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。
bre excite tire satisfy
1. We became _______ when thinking abut thse beautiful lcatins in Finland. We expected t experience a lt f ________ things there. 2. We went t bed as sn as we arrived at the htel because we were s ____. The eight-hur train ride was quite _____.3. I was nt ________ with the htel. It was nt as clean as I had expected. But we had a _________ meal at the htel’s restaurant, s I felt a bit better later n.4. It was raining hard the next day, s we just stayed in the htel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV prgrammes that day were really ______. As we had nthing else t d, we felt pretty _____.
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx. Then translate the sentences int Chinese, paying attentin t the different meanings f the -ed and -ing frms.
想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里体验很多令人激动的事情。
由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。
我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。
第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是待在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。
EXAMPLE When peple asked the man what the trip meant t him, he said it was “an experience f a lifetime”. When asked what the trip meant t him, the man said it was “an experience f a lifetime”.
3 Rewrite the sentences. Add infrmatin as necessary.
Butchart Gardens was transfrmed frm a quarry. It has nw becme a famus destinatin fr travellers. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Transfrmed frm a quarry, Butchart Gardens has nw becme a famus destinatin fr travellers.
2 If yu cmpare Quebec City with ther cities in Canada, it seems mre like a charming Eurpean village. ___________________________________________________________________________ 3 They did nt knw where t start their sightseeing in Luyang, s they went t the Turist Infrmatin Centre. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4 When they heard that the Sea-t-Sky Highway was Canada's mst scenic drive, they made West Vancuver their first destinatin. _______________________________________________________________________________________________
If cmpared with ther cities in Canada, Quebec City seems mre like a charming Eurpean village.
Nt knwing where t start their sightseeing in Luyang, s they went t the Turist Infrmatin Centre.
When hearing that the Sea-t-Sky Highway was Canada's mst scenic drive, they made West Vancuver their first destinatin.
1. ___________(cmplete) in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imaginatin f the wrld.（2020·天津卷)2. Later，they learned t wrk with the seasns ，planting at the right time and，in dry areas,___________ (make)use f annual flds t irrigate(灌溉)their fields.(2020·浙江卷)3.__________ (cver)an area abut three times the size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. （2022新高考I卷）4.He flew 4, 700 kilmeters frm Xi’an t Kashgar n Sept. 20, __________ (plan) t hike back t Xi’an in five mnths.（2022全国甲卷）
v.-ed和v.-ing形式作表语时： v.-ed与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。 v.-ing与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
v.-ed和v.-ing形式作状语时： 如果句子的主语和分词是被动关系，时间已经完成用v.-ed形式。 如果句子的主语和分词是主动关系，时间正在发生用v.-ing形式。
Practise the wrds and grammar we have learnt in this class.Finish the shrt stry in activity 3 n page 83.