人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单 学案

这是一份人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单 学案，共17页。
人教PEP版英语六年级上册单元重难点知识点清单 学案Unit 1 How can I get there?重点单词1. science 科学 2. museum 博物馆 3.bookstore 书店 4. cinema 电影院 5. hospital 医院 6. crossing 十字路口 7. turn 转弯 8. BDS北斗卫星导航系统 9. straight 笔直地 10.compass 指南针 11. ask 问 12.sir(对男子的礼貌称呼)先生13. interesting有趣的 14.Italian 意大利的 15. restaurant 餐馆 16. pizza 比萨饼 17. street大街;街道 18. get 到达 19.GPS 全球(卫星)定位系统 20.gave (give的过去式)提供;交给 21. feature 特点 22. follow 跟着 23.far较远的 24.tell 告诉重点短语1. science museum科学博物馆 2. post office 邮局 3. next to 紧挨着 4. turn left 向左转 5. turn right 向右转 6. go straight 直走= walk straight7. get there 到达那里 8. in front of ... 在……前面 9. near the park在公园附近 10. on Dongfang Street在东方大街上 11.buy a postcard 买一张明信片 12. the Palace Museum 故宫12. A talking robot!一个会说话的机器人13.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 14. on the left side 在左边重点句子1.Excuse me.打扰一下。 You can go straight for 5 minutes then it’s on the right side.2. Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪儿? 3. It's near the door. 在大门附近。4. What a great museum! 多么棒的一座博物馆啊!5. What an interesting film! 多么有趣的一场电影啊! 6. How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿?7. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.到书店左转,然后到医院右转。8. Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum.直走你就会看到故宫博物院。 9. Follow me, please!请跟着我!重点语法1. Where is the museum shop? 博物馆的商店在哪儿?【构成]Where+be动词+某物?解析]此句型用来询问某物在哪里。[答语]某物/It/They+be动词+表示地点的介词短语.2. There be 句型某地有某物或某人。肯定句：There is/are… 否定句：There is/are not…一般疑问句:单数：Is there a/ an ….? Yes, there is. No. there isn’t. 复数：Are there ..? Yes, there are. No. there aren’t. “近视眼”“就近原则”3.What a great museum!多么棒的一座博物馆呀!【构成]What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数![解析]此句为感叹句。感叹句是用来表示说话人的喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。朗读时用降调,句末用感叹号,常用what和how来引导。4. How can we get there? 我们怎么到那儿? 构成: How can+主语+get (to)+地点?【解析]此句型表示如何到达某地,其中“get(to)+地点”表示“到达某地”。get to后面接表示地点的名词。如果get后接表示地点的副词(there、 here、home),则不要介词to.Unit 2 Ways to go to school重点单词1.by(表示方式)乘 2.bus 公共汽车 3. plane飞机 4.taxi 出租汽车 5.ship(大)船 6. subway 地铁 7. train 火车 8.slow(使)放慢速度;慢的 9.down减少;降低 10.stop 停下 11. early 早到的 12. helmet头盔 13. must 必须 14.Mrs 夫人 15. wear 戴 16. attention 注意 17. traffic 交通 18.Munich慕尼黑(德国城市) 19. Germany 德国 20. Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国州名) 21. sled 雪橇 22.fast快的 23. ferry 轮渡 24. Scotland 苏格兰 重点短语1. come to school来上学 2. on foot 步行 3. by bus乘公共汽车 4. by plane 乘飞机 5. by taxi乘出租汽车 6. by ship 乘船 7. by subway 乘地铁 8. by train 乘火车 9. slow down 慢下来 10. stop and wait停下并等待 11. pay attention to注意 12. traffic lights交通信号灯 13. Papa Westray帕帕韦斯特雷岛 14.take the NO.57 bus 乘坐57号公共汽车15.over there 在那边16.drive slowly 缓慢驾驶 17.mind the gap 注意缝隙 18.run too fast 跑太快19.be different from…和…不同 20. The same as…与…相同重点句子1. How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的?2. Usually, I come on foot.通常我走路来。3. Don't go at the red light! 别闯红灯!4. Slow down and stop at a yellow light.在黄灯时要减速停下。5. Stop and wait at a red light.在红灯时要停下等候。6. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯!7. In the USA people on bikes must wear one.在美国骑自行车的人必须戴(头盔)。重点语法1. How do you come to school?你怎么来学校的?[构成]How +助动词do/does+主语+come/go/get (to)+地点?【解析]此句型用来询问出行方式。[答语]On foot/By+不带冠词的交通工具.[注意](1)答语中可以根据实际情况加上频度副词always 、 usually often、 sometimes 等。(2)“by+交通工具”表示搭乘某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前面不用加冠词。2. You must stop at a red light!在红灯处你必须停下来!Don't go at a red light!不要闯红灯![构成]肯定句:主语+ must+动词原形+其他部分.否定句:Don't+动词原形+其他部分.【解析]这两句话为祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告等。[注意]must为情态动词,后面跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。 Unit 3 My weekend plan重点单词1. visit 拜访 2. film 电影 3. trip 旅行 4. supermarket 超市 5. evening 晚上;傍晚 6. tonight在今晚 7. tomorrow 明天 8. dictionary 词典 9. comic 滑稽的 10. word 单词 11. postcard 明信片 12. lesson 课 13. space 太空 14. travel(尤指长途)旅行 15. half 一半 16. price 价格 17. together 一起 18. moon 月亮19. poem 诗 重点短语1. visit my grandparents看望我的祖父母 2. see a film 看电影 3. take a trip 去旅行 4. go to the supermarket去超市 5. next week 下周 6. comic book(儿童的)连环画册7. word book 单词书 8. Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 9. get together 聚会10. have an art lesson 上一节美术课 11.do my homework 做我的家庭作业 12. have to 不得不13.have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 14. make mooncakes 制作月饼 15.tell us a story 给我们讲故事重点句子1. What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么? What are you going to buy tomorrow?2. I'm going to have an art lesson. 我要上美术课。 I'm going to buy a new comic book.3. We're going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画。4. Where are you going? 你们打算去哪儿?5. We're going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院。6. When are you going? 你们什么时候去?7. Sounds great! 听起来太棒了! What about you? 你呢？8. Have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!重点语法1. What are you going to do tomorrow?你明天打算做什么?【构成]What+ be动词+主语+going to do +将来时间?【解析]此句型用来询问别人打算做什么。【答语]主语+be动词+ going to+动词原形(+其他).[注意]be going to结构表示“计划,打算”,是一般将来时的一种表达方式,与动词原形搭配使用。此结构常与表示将来的时间状语连用。在询问某人打算做什么时,be动词要随着主语的变化而变化。2. Where are you going?你们打算去哪儿?【构成]Where+be动词+主语+going (+将来时间)?【解析]此句型用来询问别人打算去哪里。[答语]主语+be动词+ going to+地点.[注意]该问句用于询问别人打算去哪儿,是由where引导的特殊疑问句。此处要注意,如果 be going to后所接地点为副词,则省略to。Unit 4 I have a pen pal重点单词1. studies(study的第三人称单数形式)学习 2. puzzle 谜 3. hiking 远足 4.hobby业余爱好 5. jasmine 茉莉 6. idea想法;主意 7. Canberra堪培拉(澳大利亚首都) 8. amazing 令人惊奇的 9. shall 表示征求意见 10.goal 射门 11.join加入 12. club 俱乐部 13. share 分享 重点短语1. reading stories 读故事 2. playing football 踢足球 3. doing kung fu 练功夫4. cooks Chinese food做中国食物 5. studies Chinese学习中文 9. on a farm 在农场6. does word puzzles 猜字谜 7. goes hiking 去远足 8. pen pal 笔友 9. playing sports 做体育运动 10. watching TV 看电视 11.playing the pipa 弹琵琶12. drawing cartoons 画漫画 13. climbing mountains爬山 14. listening to music 听音乐重点句子1. What are his hobbies? 他有什么爱好? = What is his hobby? He likes dancing and singing. / He like reading stories.2. Can I also be his pen pal? 我也能成为他的笔友吗? Yes, you can. 是的，你可以。3. Does he live in China, too? 他也住在中国吗?4. No, he doesn't.不,他没有。5. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? 他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗?6. Yes, he does. 是的,他喜欢。7. He likes doing kung fu and swimming. 他喜欢练功夫和游泳。8. Good idea! 好主意!重点语法1. What are Peter's hobbies?彼得有什么爱好?[构成]What are + his/her/名词所有格+ hobbies?【解析]此句型用来询问某人的爱好。[答语]主语+like(s)+ 动词-ing 形式(+其他).【注意]“like+动词-ing”表示“喜欢做某事”。主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用 like的第三人称单数形式likes。主语为其他人称时谓语动词要用like的原形。2. He lives in Canberra.他住在堪培拉。【构成]主语+谓语+其他.【解析]此句型表示某人做某事(习惯性、规律性动作)。【一般疑问句]Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?【答语]Yes,主语+do/does.No,主语+don’t/doesn't.[注意]在谓语动词为实义动词的一般现在时的肯定句中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;当主语为其他人称时,谓语动词用动词原形。Unit 5 What does he do?重点单词1. factory 工厂 2. worker 工人 3. postman 邮递员 4. businessman 商人;企业家 5. fisherman 渔民 6. scientist 科学家 7. pilot 飞行员 8. coach教练 9. country 国家 10. sea 大海 11.stay 保持 12. university 大学 13.gym 体育馆 14.if如果 15. reporter 记者 16. use 使用 17.type打字 18. quickly 迅速地 19. secretary 秘书 20. police officer 警察重点短语1. at sea 在海上 2. healthy life 健康的生活 3. stay healthy保持健康4. work very hard 工作很努力 5. study hard努力学习 6. be good at擅长 7.in a gym在体育馆里 8. head teacher校长 9. go to work 去上班10. lots of= a lot of 大量；许多 11.by bike 骑自行车 12.on a boat 在船上重点句子1. What does your mother do, Oliver? 奥利弗,你的妈妈是做什么的?2. She is a head teacher. 她是一名校长。3. Is your father here today? 今天你的父亲在这儿吗?4. He works near the sea. 他在海边工作。5. If you like science, you can be a scientist. 如果你喜欢科学，你可以成为一名科学家。6. Do you want to be a head teacher too?你也想要成为一名校长吗？7. I want to be a businessman. 我想成为一名商人。8. We should study hard and stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习,并保持健康。9. Where does he work? 他在哪儿工作? She wants to work in an office.她想在办公室里工作。10. How does he go to work? 他怎么去上班?重点语法1. What does he do? 他是做什么的？[构成]What does +主语(第三人称单数)+do?[解析]此句型用来询问某人的职业。[答语]主语(第三人称单数)+ isa/an+职业名词.[注意]问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用,如果主语为其他人称,则用助动词 do;句子中的do为动词原形,为实义动词,表示“做”,无论主语为哪个人称,实义动词do不变。2. Where does he work?他在哪儿工作?[构成] Where+ does + 主语(第三人称单数)+work?[解析]此句型用来询问某人的工作地点。[答语]主语(第三人称单数)+works +表示地点的介词短语(inthe factory/at sea/...).[注意]where表示“在哪里”,用来对地点进行提问。问句中does为助动词,与第三人称单数主语搭配使用,如果主语为其他人称,则用助动词do;答语中的主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式,如果主语为其他人称,则用动词原形。Unit 6 How do you feel ?重点单词1. angry 生气的 2. afraid 害怕 3.sad难过的 4. worried担心的;发愁的 5.happy 高兴的 6. wear 穿 7. more更多的 8.deep 深的 9. breath 呼吸 10.count 数数 11.chase 追赶 12.mice (mouse的复数)老鼠 13.bad邪恶的;坏的 14. hurt(使)受伤 15.ill 有病;不舒服 16. wrong 有毛病 17. should应该 18. feel 觉得;感到 19. well 健康;身体好 20. sit坐 21. grass 草坪 22. hear 听见 23.ant 蚂蚁 24. worry 担心;担忧25. stuck 陷住;无法移动 26.mud泥 27.pull 拉;拽 28. everyone 每人重点短语1. be afraid of ...害怕…… 2. be angry with ...对……生气 3. see a doctor 看病 4. do more exercise多做运动 5. wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 6. take a deep breath深深吸一口气 7. count to ten数到十 8. next time 下次 9.be worried about 对…担心重点句子1. They're afraid of him.它们害怕它。2. The cat is angry with them.这只猫很生它们的气。3. You should take a deep breath and count to ten.你应该深呼吸然后数到十。4. The cat is ill. Sarah is sad.这只猫病了。萨拉很伤心。5. He should see a doctor this morning.他今天早上应该去看病。6. Don't be sad. 别伤心。 7. Don't worry.别担心。= Don't be worried.重点语法1. What's wrong? 怎么了?[构成]What's wrong?[解析]此句型用来询问某人出现了什么状况。[答语]主语+所处的状况.【其他]其同义句还有:What's the matter? What's the trouble? What's the problem?2. Don't be sad. 别伤心。[构成] Don't+ be+形容词.[解析]此句为祈使句,用来劝慰对方。[注意] Don't后跟动词原形。3. What should I do?我该做什么呢?[构成]What should+主语+do?[解析]此句型用来询问某人应该做什么。[注意]should为情态动词,意为“应该”,没有人称和数的变化,与动词原形搭配使用。4. How does Dad feel now?爸爸现在感觉怎么样?[构成]How do/does+主语+feel?解析]此句型用来询问某人感觉怎么样。[答语]主语+be动词/feel(s)+表示心情的形容词.[注意]句子中谓语动词有两种,一种是be动词,另一种是动词feel。谓语动词形式注意要与主语保持一致。Unit 1 How can I get there?重点单词 1. science _________ 2.museum___________ 3.bookstore__________ 4. cinema_________ 5. hospital _________ 6. crossing _________7. turn_________ 8. BDS_________ 9. straight _________10.compass_________ 11. ask_________ 12.sir_________13. interesting_________ 14.Italian_________ 15. restaurant_________16. pizza_________ 17. street_________ 18. get_________ 19.GPS_________ 20.gave (give的过去式) _________ 21. feature_________ 22. follow _________ 23.far_________ 24.tell_________重点短语1. science museum_________ 2. post office_________ 3. next to _________ 4. turn left _________ 5. turn right _________ 6. go straight = walk straight_________7. get there _________ 8. in front of ... _________ 9. near the park_________ 10. on Dongfang Street_________ 11.buy a postcard _________ 12. the Palace Museum _________12. A talking robot! _________ 13.at the first crossing _________ 14. on the left side _________重点句子1.Excuse me. You can go straight for 5 minutes then it’s on the right side.___________________________。 _____________________________________________。2. Where is the museum shop? _____________________________________________？3. It's near the door. ____________________________________。4. What a great museum! ____________________________________!5. What an interesting film! ____________________________________! 6. How can we get there? ____________________________________?7. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital. ____________________________________________。8. Go straight and you can see the Palace Museum. _____________________________________________。 9. Follow me, please! _____________________________________________!本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 2 Ways to go to school重点单词1.by_________ 2.bus _________ 3. plane_________ 4.taxi_________ 5.ship_________ 6. subway_________ 7. train_________ 8.slow_________ 9.down_________ 10.stop_________ 11. early_________ 12. helmet_________ 13. must_________ 14.Mrs _________ 15. wear_________ 16. attention_________ 17. traffic _________ 18.Munich_________ 19. Germany_________ 20. Alaska_________ 21. sled 雪橇_________ 22.fast_________ 23. ferry _________ 24. Scotland _________ 重点短语1. come to school_________ 2. on foot_________ 3. by bus_________ 4. by plane_________ 5. by taxi_________ 6. by ship_________ 7. by subway_________ 8. by train _________ 9. slow down_________ 10. stop and wait_________ 11. pay attention to_________ 12. traffic lights_________ 13. Papa Westray_________ 14.take the NO.57 bus _________ 15.over there _________ 16.drive slowly_________ 17.mind the gap _________ 18.run too fast _________ 19.be different from…_________ 20. The same as…_________ 重点句子1. How do you come to school? ____________________________________?2. Usually, I come on foot. ____________________________________。3. Don't go at the red light! __________________ !4. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. ____________________________________ 。5. Stop and wait at a red light. _____________________________________________ 。6. I must pay attention to the traffic lights! ____________________________________!7. In the USA people on bikes must wear one. ____________________________________ 。本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 My weekend plan重点单词1. visit_________ 2. film_________ 3. trip_________ 4. supermarket_________ 5. evening _________ 6. tonight_________ 7. tomorrow_________ 8. dictionary_________ 9. comic_________ 10. word_________ 11. postcard_________ 12. lesson_________ 13. space_________ 14. travel_________ 15. half_________ 16. price_________ 17. together_________ 18. moon_________ 19. poem_________ 重点短语1. visit my grandparents__________________ 2. see a film__________ 3. take a trip_________ 4. go to the supermarket______________ 5. next week_________ 6. comic book____________7. word book_____________ 8. Mid-Autumn Festival________ 9. get together_________ 10. have an art lesson___________ 11.do my homework__________ 12. have to_____________13.have a big dinner__________ 14. make mooncakes__________ 15.tell us a story____________重点句子1. What are you going to do tomorrow? __________________________? What are you going to buy tomorrow?_________________________________?2. I'm going to have an art lesson. _______________________________________。 I'm going to buy a new comic book._______________________________________。3. We're going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. ____________________________。4. Where are you going? ________________________________?5. We're going to the cinema. ____________________________________。6. When are you going? ___________________________________________?7. Sounds great! __________________________! What about you? ____________________？8. Have a good time! _________________________________________!本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 4 I have a pen pal重点单词1. studies(study的第三人称单数形式)__________ 2. Puzzle________ 3. hiking ________ 4.hobby_________ 5. Jasmine_______ 6. idea________ 7. Canberra__________________ 8. amazing__________ 9. Shall___________ 10.goal__________11.join________ 12. club __________ 13. share ________ 重点短语1. reading stories_________ 2. playing football_________ 3. doing kung fu_________4. cooks Chinese food_________ 5. studies Chinese_________ 9. on a farm _________6. does word puzzles_________ 7. goes hiking_________ 8. pen pal_________ 9. playing sports_____________ 10. watching TV_________ 11.playing the pipa _______12. drawing cartoons____________ 13. climbing mountains______ 14. listening to music______________重点句子1. What are his hobbies? = What is his hobby?_______________________________________ ? He likes dancing and singing. / He like reading stories._____________________________ __________________________2. Can I also be his pen pal? ____________________________? Yes, you can. ______________。3. Does he live in China, too? _____________________________________?4. No, he doesn't.___________________。5. Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking?_______________________________?6. Yes, he does. ______________________________。7. He likes doing kung fu and swimming. _____________________________。8. Good idea! ___________________________!本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 5 What does he do?重点单词1. factory________ 2. Worker______ 3. Postman_______4. businessman____________ 5. Fisherman_____ 6. Scientist_______ 7. pilot________ 8. coach_____ 9. country_______ 10. sea______ 11.stay_______ 12. university_______13.gym_________ 14.if________ 15.reporter_______16. use________ 17.type________ 18.quickly __________19. secretary___________ 20. police officer_______________重点短语1. at sea___________ 2. healthy life___________ 3. stay healthy___________4. work very hard ___________ 5. study hard___________ 6. be good at___________7.in a gym___________ 8. head teacher___________ 9. go to work___________10. lots of= a lot of ___________ 11.by bike ___________ 12.on a boat___________重点句子1. What does your mother do, Oliver? __________________________________?2. She is a head teacher. _______________________________________________。3. Is your father here today?__________________________________________?4. He works near the sea. _______________________________________________。5. If you like science, you can be a scientist. _________________________________________。6. Do you want to be a head teacher too?____________________________________________？7. I want to be a businessman. _____________________________________。8. We should study hard and stay healthy. ______________________________________。9. Where does he work? ______________________________________? She wants to work in an office._____________________________________。10. How does he go to work? ___________________________________________?本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 6 How do you feel ?重点单词1. angry______ 2. afraid_______ 3.sad________ 4. worried____________ 5.happy________ 6. wear ______ 7. more________ 8.deep________ 9. breath______ 10.count_______ 11.chase______ 12.mice (mouse的复数)_______13.bad___________ 14. hurt_______ 15.ill _______ 16. wrong _______ 17. should_______ 18. feel _______ 19. well _______ 20. sit_______ 21. grass _______ 22. hear_______ 23.ant_______ 24. worry _______25. stuck _______ 26.mud_______ 27.pull _______ 28. everyone_______重点短语1. be afraid of ... ___________ 2. be angry with ... ___________ 3. see a doctor___________ 4. do more exercise___________ 5. wear warm clothes___________ 6. take a deep breath___________ 7. count to ten___________ 8. next time___________9.be worried about___________重点句子1. They're afraid of him.____________________________。2. The cat is angry with them._______________________________。3. You should take a deep breath and count to ten.________________________________。4. The cat is ill. Sarah is sad.__________________________。_____________________。5. He should see a doctor this morning.______________________________________。6. Don't be sad. _______________________。 7. Don't worry. = Don't be worried.________________________________________。本单元自我总结：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________