辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷-A4

这是一份辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学2024年中考学业水平考试英语模拟试卷-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了书面表达 (满分20分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．The experiment f making cup phnes is designed t shw ____.
A．hw sund travels thrugh air
B．hw sund travels thrugh string
C．hw t change air int sund
D．hw t change sund int electricity
2．Hw many steps d yu need t make cup phnes?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
3．A thumbtack is used t ____.
A．make a hle in the bttm f each cup
B．cnnect the tw cups with the string
C．pull the string tight t make the sund
D．tie the string t the bttm f each cup
4．It's ____ fr fur peple t d the experiment with fur cups each.
A．difficultB．imprtant C．pssibleD．uncertain
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；人类文明与创新
【解析】【分析】本文简要介绍了Bell设计的电话以及杯子电话的制作。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
1．推理判断题。根据"Engineers use varius materials called mediums t cntrl hw sund travels. In this experiment, yu will use the medium string!"可知，工程师们使用各种称为介质的材料来控制声音的传播方式，这个实验将用绳子来做介质，由此可知制作杯子电话的实验是为了展示声音如何通过绳子传播。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据"Use a thumbtack t make a hle in the bttm f each cup. Thread the string thrugh the hles in the cupsand tie a paper clip t each end f the string... With the help f a friend, pull the string tight s the paper clips are pulled t the bttm f the cups."可知，制作杯子电话需要用图钉在每个杯子的底部打一个洞；把绳子穿过杯子上的孔，在绳子的两端各系一个回形针；在朋友的帮助下，把绳子拉紧，这样回形针就被拉到杯子底部，一共有三步。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据"Use a thumbtack t make a hle in the bttm f each cup."可知，图钉是用来在杯子的底部打孔的。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据"This als wrks when mre than tw cups are cnnected. Make anther set f cups, and lp the stringstgether t make a set f cup phnes fr fur peple."可知，四个人用四个杯子做这个实验也是可以的。故选C。
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many traditinal Chinese festivals remind us f the special fds. As zngzi are t Dragn Bat Festival and mncakes are t Mid-Autumn Festival, yuanxia—sweet dumplings made f sticky rice flur—are special t Lantern Festival.
Lantern Festival usually falls n the 15th f the first lunar mnth, marking the end f the Spring Festival celebratins. Apart frm the rund-shaped yuanxia, anther belved part f the celebratin is the lanterns, which cme in almst every pssible size and shape.
"Guessing lantern riddles(谜语)" is an essential(必不可少的) part f the festival. Lantern wners write riddles n a piece f paper and pst them n the lanterns. If visitrs have answers t the riddles, they can pull the paper ut and g t the lantern wners t check their answers. If they are right, they will get a little gift. The activity emerged(出现) during peple's enjyment f lanterns in the Sng Dynasty(960–1279). As riddle guessing was interesting and full f wisdm, it became ppular amng all scial strata(阶层).
Lantern Festival was at its peak in the Tang and Sng dynasties. It was a day f great fun at the time. In the evening, peple went int the streets with all kinds f lanterns, watching lin r dragn dances, eating yuanxia and setting ff firecrackers.
The festival als prvided a chance fr unmarried yung girls t g ut freely in search f their true lve, since they weren't nrmally allwed t d s. The famus pet Ouyang Xiu recrded this rmantic traditin with the well-knwn line:"Atp the willw tree hangs the mn;my date cmes in the evening sn."
5．Besides eating yuanxia,____ is necessary during Lantern Festival.
A．setting ff firewrksB．guessing riddles n lanterns
C．watching dragn dancesD．enjying beautiful lanterns
6．When was the Lantern Festival mst ppular?
A．Tang and Sng dynasties.B．Ming and Qing dynasties.
C．Qin and Han dynasties.D．Sui and Han dynasties.
7．Why did unmarried yung girls g ut during the festival in ancient times?
A．T admire their stars.B．T becme a pet.
C．T enjy nice fd.D．T search fr true lve.
8．In which part f a magazine can yu read this passage?
A．Health.B．Sprts.C．Culture.D．Travel.
【答案】5．B
6．A
7．D
8．C
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了元宵节。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
5．细节理解题。根据题干中的"riddles were pasted nt them s that peple culd try t slve them while lking at the beautyf the lanterns"可知，除了吃元宵，猜灯谜也是元宵节的一个传统。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据题干中的"Lantern Festival was at its height in the Tang and Sng dynasties"可知，唐宋时期，元宵节最受欢迎。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据题干中的"The festival als prvided a chance fr unmarried yung girls t g ut freely in search f theirtrue lve"可知，这个节日为未婚的年轻女孩提供了一个自由外出寻找真爱的机会。故选D。
8．文章出处题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了元宵节的习俗和活动，属于文化类内容。故选C。
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I first started using Chinese websites I was a bit cnfused(疑惑的) by their design. Ppular sites like Taba and Jingdng are very "busy"—they are cvered with dzens f links and flashing banners( 横幅广告). They ften include a wide variety f bright clrs as well, cntrasting(形成对比) with the simple clrs f mst Western websites.
Why are Chinese sites designed this way? Sme say that Chinese web design hasn't caught up with the standards f Western web design practices. But I dn't think this quite explains_it. Sme Chinese sites such as Baidu, are quite clean-lking. Yu may find the real reasns in the fllwing.
A mre cnvincing(令人信服的) thery has t d with the Chinese language. There are n capital letters r spaces in Chinese writing--freigners wh are used t seeing these things might think that Chinese text lks very crwded.
Anther thing that makes Chinese websites lk s busy is the large number f links. Sme sites might have hundreds f links n their frnt page.
In additin, there is als a language-related explanatin t the phenmenn(现象). It is difficult t type Chinese characters n a Rman alphabet-based keybard. Yu have t type ut each character using pinyin, which can be incnvenient. S it's easier t just click the link yu want instead f typing what yu're lking fr. Or perhaps it culd just be that smetimes peple prefer flashy, busy websites. Brwsing(浏览) Jingdng is like stepping int a nisy, brightly-lit street market. In this way, Chinese Internet users might feel right at hme when using these sites.
9．What's the biggest feature f Chinese websites?
A．They are nt well-designed.
B．Mst f them lk beautiful.
C．It's cnvenient fr freigners t use them.
D．They lk quite" busy"and"nisy".
10．The underlined wrd in Paragraph 2"it"refers t ____.
A．the style f Chinese web design
B．the standards f web design
C．the usage f web design practices
D．the requirements fr web design
11．Accrding t the writer, why are Chinese sites designed this way?
A．Because they haven't caught up with Western standards.
B．Because they are based n the use f the Rman alphabet.
C．T make them easier t use fr Chinese speakers.
D．T create a nisy nline envirnment similar t street market.
12．The writer mainly wants t tell us ____.
A．hw t search fr infrmatin n Chinese websites
B．what makes the Chinese websites ppular with freigners
C．why Chinese websites are designed the way they are
D．sme differences between Western are Chinese websites
【答案】9．D
10．A
11．C
12．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国网站的设计风格和这种设计形式的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Ppular sites like Taba ang Jingdng are very "busy"— they are cvered with dzens f links and flashing banners( 横幅广告). "和最后一段中" Brwsing(浏览) Jingdng is like stepping int a nisy, brightly-lit street market. "，可知作者认为中文网站看起来非常"忙碌"和"吵闹"，故选D。
10．代词指代题。根据第二段" Why are Chinese sites designed this way? Sme say that Chinese web design hasn't caught up
with the standards f Western web design practices. "为什么中国网站这样设计？一些人说中国网站设计没有赶上西方网站设计练习的标准。但是我不认为这个可以解释这个原因，因此"it"指代的是" Why are Chinese sites designed this way? "即"中国网站设计的风格"，故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Anther thing that makes Chinese websites lk s busy is the large number f links"和第五段中"Yu have t type ut each character using pingyin, which can be incnvenient. S it's easier t just click the link yu want instead f typing what yu're lking fr. ",可知中文网站这样设计的另一个原因是大量的链接，而这些链接是为了让汉语使用者更容易使用，故选C。
12．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中" Why are Chinese sites designed this way? "、第三段中"A mre cnvincing(令人信服的)thery has t d with the Chinese language"、第四段中"Anther thing that makes Chinese websiteslk s busy is the large number f links"以及第五段中"Or perhaps it culd just be that smetimes peple prefer flashy, busy websites ",可知作者主要是想告诉我们中文网站这样设计的原因，故选C。
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A/B/C/D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There are different pinins abut wh invented the umbrella. Sme peple say that the peple f ancient Egypt invented it, sme say the Rmans invented it and sme say Luban's wife invented it in ancient China. There's even an interesting stry abut its inventin in China.
Luban was the mst famus craftsman(工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began t rain. Bth f them were wet when they went back hme. Luban's wife said, "If there is smething that can prtect peple frm the rain when they are walking utdrs, it will be wnderful." Then Luban said,"That's easy. I will build many pavilins(亭子)." His wife replied, "That's a gd idea, but it is nt cnvenient.Is it pssible t make a mvable pavilin, which culd always fllw the peple?"She thught abut it all day and night.
One day, she saw sme kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big ltus leaf ver the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet. That gave her greatinspiratin. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China.
Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part f peple's lives in every crner f the wrld. Right nw, there are many kinds f umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kid umbrellas and market umbrellas.
Hw many umbrellas are made every year in the wrld? Maybe millins r even mre. One interesting thing is that mst umbrellas in the wrld are made in China. Shangyu in ZhejiangPrvince alne has mre than 1,000 umbrella factries and it is called"China's Umbrella City".
13．Hw is the secnd paragraph different frm the rest f the passage?
A．It tells a stry.B．It teaches a lessn.
C．It gives sme advice.D．It describes sme prblems.
14．What des the underlined wrd"inspiratin"mean?
A．Advice.B．Encuragement.C．Develpment.D．Cmmunicatin.
15．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
16．What d we knw abut Shangyu frm the passage?
A．It has ver 1,000 umbrella factries.
B．Mst f the wrld's umbrellas are made there.
C．The lcal peple knw the stry f Laban and his wife well.
D．Mre kinds f umbrellas are made there than in ther place in China.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．B
16．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明过程，文中还讲述了中国雨伞制作的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
13．细节理解题。根据" There's even an interesting stry abut its inventin in China. "关于雨伞的 发明有一个有趣的故事。和"Luban was the mst famus craftsman （工匠） in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjying the beautiful view."鲁班是中国 古代最著名的工匠，一天，鲁班和他的妻子散步，欣赏美丽的风景。可推断出第二段主要讲述了一个 故事。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据"One day, she saw sme kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big ltus leaf ver the head t prtect themselves frm getting wet."有一天，她看见一些孩子在雨中玩，每个孩子头顶都拿着一片大荷叶防止他们被淋湿。可知，是这个场景给了她极大的鼓舞，然后她就制作了中国古代的第一把雨伞，因此"inspiratin"意为"鼓舞"，encuragement，故选B。
15．文章结构题。通读全文，本文第一段总结了关于雨伞的发明者的不同观点；接着，第二、三段讲的是鲁班妻子发明雨伞的过程；第四、五段讲的是现在中国雨伞制造的相关情况，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据Shangyu in Zhejiang Prvince alne has mre than 1,000 umbrella factries and it is called "China Umbrella City"仅浙江省上虞市就有1000多家伞厂，被称为"中国伞城"。可推断出上虞市有超过1000家伞厂。故选A。
二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When yu study, the first thing t cnsider is whether yu understand the infrmatin, and the secnd is hw yu will remember it. Sme f yu prbably think yu knw all abut that, right? 17． But there's always rm fr imprvement. The advice is fr all f yu.
Make prper plans and adjust them
Yu can make a plan fr a week r fr a lnger time. If yu're studying fr an imprtant exam, yu shuld make a lng--term plan. 18． If it desn't, make a change f yur plan in time.
Think abut yur envirnment.
Make sure the place fr studying is cmfrtable with enugh light and fresh air, nt t ht r t cld. If yu think yu d it better with music, yu can play sme music and see if it's true. Sme peple wrk better with music playing. 19．
Take breaks while studying.
Sme experts recmmend( 推荐) yu t take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes f studying. 20． During yur shrt break, yu can treat yurself t smething like green tea,but I wuldn't suggest chclate because sugar can make it harder t cncentrate( 专注).
Think abut what yu d when yu're studying.
Sme peple just read thrugh their bks and mark imprtant parts with a pencil. If that wrks fr yu, then great! Hwever, I suggest writing ntes while studying because it helps yur mind prcess the infrmatin better!
【答案】17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了关于学习的建议。
A. After all, yu've been studying fr years. 毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。
B. But fr many peple, it can make it harder t fcus n. 但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中
注意力。
C. And yu need t check if it wrks frm time t time. 你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用。
D. If yu study fr t lng, yur mind wn't wrk as well as befre. 如果你学习太长时间而不休
息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。
E. Make sure yu wn't give up n matter what happens. 不管发生什么，确保你不会放弃。
【点评】考查阅读还原。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
17．根据空格处前一句' Sme f yu prbably think yu knw all abut that, right? "你很可能认为你知道所有的。以及后一句"But there's always rm fr imprvement." 总是还有提高的空间。可知，此处是说"毕竟，这些年你一直在学习。" A选项符合语境。故选A。
18．根据空格前一句"If yu're studying fr an imprtant exam, yu shuld make a lng-term plan"以及后一句"If it desn't, make a change f yur plan in time. "可知，此处讲的是"你需要时不时看下计划是否起作用"C选项符合语境，故选C。
19．根据"Sme peple wrk better with music playing"可知，讲述音乐对不同人有不同影响，B选项"但对很多人来说，这会让他们更难集中注意力。"符合语境，故选B。
20．根据"Sme experts advise yu t take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes f studying."可知，讲述学习时间，D选项"如果你学习太长时间而不休息，你的大脑就不会像以前那样工作了。"符合语境，故选D。
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, a man went t his neighbr's huse and tried t steal smething. On entering the gate, he saw there 21． a big bell. The bell was beautiful in design and shape, s the thief 22． t carry the bell back hme. But n matter hw hard he tried, he culd nt mve it, because the bell was bth big and 23． . He thught fr a while and believed there was nly ne way t slve the prblem. He had t break the bell t pieces befre he was able t carry them back t his hme 24．
The thief fund a big irn hammer, with which he struck(敲击) the bell with all his strength. The striking 25． a big crashing sund, which made the thief terribly frightened. He gt flurried(慌乱的）and hugged the bell, trying t muffle(裹住) the crashing sund with his 26． . But hw culd the sund the muffled? He subcnsciusly (下意识地) shrank back and cvered his ears hard with his hands.
The sund became weaker, s the thief became 27． at nce. The sund f the bell culdn't be heard when the ears were cvered. He immediately had his ears plugged(堵住) with sme cttn. He thught that in this way 28． culd hear the sund f the bell. Feeling relieved, he began striking the bell, ne blw after anther. The sund f the bell was heard in the 29． , and finally peple caught the thief.
Later, peple used the interesting phrase "plugging ne's ears while stealing a bell" t 30． the ignrance and flishness f the persn wh deceives(欺骗) himself as well as thers.
21．A． livedB． hungC． stdD． existed
22．A． decidedB． agreedC． managedD． prmised
23．A． rareB． cleanC． specialD． heavy
24．A． directlyB． graduallyC． separatelyD． immediately
25．A． createdB． inventedC． frmedD． prduced
26．A． armsB． eyesC． legsD． hands
27．A． hpefulB． helpfulC． cheerfulD． wnderful
28．A． anybdyB． everybdyC． smebdyD． nbdy
29．A． distanceB． shapeC． huseD． place
30．A． hear fB． lk verC． refer tD． lk at
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．D；26．A；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．C
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是"掩耳盗铃"的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
21．句意：他一进来，就看见挂着一个大铃铛。A：lived住；B：hung挂着；C：std站立；D： existed存在。由后文But n matter hw hard he tried, he culd nt mve it, 不管他多么努力，他都动不了铃铛，可知，这里要说的是"铃铛挂在那里"，故选B。
22．句意：这个铃铛在设计和形状上都很漂亮，因此这个小偷决定把它带回家。A：decided决定；B：agreed同意；C：managed管理；D：prmised承诺。由The bell was beautiful in design and shape可知，这里要说的是"决定把铃铛带回家"，故选A。
23．句意：不管他多么努力，他都动不了铃铛，因为这个铃铛又大又重。A：rare很少；B：clean干净；C：special特别的；D：heavy重的。由 But n matter hw hard he tried, he culd nt mve it, 可知，这里要说的是"铃铛又大又重"，故选D。
24．句意：在他能够把它们单独带回家之前，他必须把铃铛弄成碎片。A：directly直接地；B：gradually 逐渐地；C：separately单独地；D：immediately迅速地。由 he was able t carry them back t his hme可知，这里要说的是"独自带回家"，故选C。
25．句意：敲击产生了巨大的撞击声，这让小偷相当害怕。A：created创造；B：invented发明；C：frmed形成；D：prduced产生。由 The striking和a big crashing sund可知， 这里要说的是 "产生巨大的声响"，故选D。
26．句意：他慌乱的抱住铃铛，尽力用他的手臂裹住撞击声。A：arms手臂；B：eyes眼睛；C：legs腿； D：hands手。由hugged the bell可知，这里要说的是"用手臂裹住声音"，故选A。
27．句意：声音变得更弱了，因此这个小偷立马振奋起来。 A：hpeful充满希望的；B：helpful乐于助人 的；C：cheerful振奋的；D：wnderful棒极了。The sund between weaker,可知，这里要说的是 "小偷立马很兴奋了"，故选C。
28．句意：他认为这样的话，没有人能听见铃铛的声音。A：anybdy任何人；B：everybdy每个人； C：smebdy某人；D：nbdy没有人。由The sund f the bell culdn't be heard when the ears were cvered.可知，这里要说的是"没有人能听见铃铛声"，故选D。
29．句意：人们远处就听见了铃声，最终人们抓住了小偷。A：distance距离；B：shape形状；C：huse 房子；D：place地方。由and finally peple caught the thief. 可知，这里要说的是"人们远处就听见了铃声"，in distance，在远处，故选A。
30．句意：后来，人们用这个有趣的成语"掩耳盗铃"来指代那些欺骗自己也欺骗了他人的无知和愚蠢的人。A：hear f听说；B：k ver浏览；C：refer t指代；D：lk at看。由 "plugging ne's ears while stealing a bell" 和the ignrance and flishness f the persn wh deceives(欺骗) himself as well as thers. 可知，这里是解释"掩耳盗铃"的意思，因此这里说的是"指代"，故选C。
四、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
He was a pet knwn fr the nstalgia(乡愁) he described in his pem. In 2017, the famus Chinese pet Yu Guangzhng passed away in Taiwan. Nw, it's time fr us 31． (express) ur nstalgia fr this great writer.
Brn in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu, Yu studied in Sichuan when he was yung. At that time, he had shwed great interest in Chinese pems and 32． (spend) a lt f his free time trying writing pems himself. Then he managed t publish his first pem at the age f 20. A year later, Yu and his family mved t Taiwan. He lived and wrked there 33． his death.
Nstalgia is Yu's masterpiece(杰作) in which he expressed his hmesickness fr the Chinese mainland(大陆) when he was in Taiwan. Published in 1971, the pem remains 34． (high) ppular amng Chinese speakers wrldwide. Even thse wh knw little abut literature are familiar 35． are lines frm the pem. The pem 36． (include) in Chinese high schl textbks. Besides his achievements in petry, Yu was als a successful essay writer, critic and 37． (translate).
He nce translated Siegfried Sassn's pem, In Me, Past, Present, Future Meet, an English pem, int Chinese. It is regarded as a 38． (pwer) translatin, in which the mst famus line is "心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇"fr "In me the tiger sniffs the rse".
Yu spent his whle life writing. "The reasn why I stick t 39． (write) till tday cmes dwn t my passin fr the Chinese language," he said in 40． interview in 2015. He then added that this passin was strengthened(加强) by his lve fr his mther and mtherland.
【答案】31．t express；32．spent；33．until；34．highly；35．with；36．is included；37．translatr；38．pwerful；39．writing；40．an
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了著名诗人余光中的生平和代表作《乡愁》。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
31．句意：现在，是时候让我们对这位伟大的作家表达我们的乡愁。express，表达，动词。it's time fr sb t d sth是时候让某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案为t express。
32．句意：那个时候，他对中国诗歌展现出极大的兴趣，并且花了大量空闲时间尝试自己写诗。spend花费，动词。由At that time, he had shwed great interest in Chinese pems可知，这里要用一般过去时，spend的过去式为spent，故答案为spent。
33．句意：他住并一直在那里工作直到他去世。由He lived and wrked there和his death. 可知，这里要说的是"直到去世"，直到，until，故答案为until。
34．句意：这首诗发表于1971年，在全世界说汉语的人中仍然相当受欢迎。high高的，形容词。空格后的ppular是形容词，因此这里要用副词"highly"来修饰，故答案为highly。
35．句意：即使几乎不懂文学的人都熟悉这首诗的诗句。be familiar with…，熟悉……，固定短语，故答案为with。
36．句意：这首诗被包含在中国高中课本里。include包括，动词。主语The pem和include是被动关系，因此这里要用被动语态，并且这里要用一般现在时， 主语The pem 是单数，故答案为is included。
37．句意：他除了诗歌的成就，余也是一位成功的散文作家、评论家和翻译家。translate翻译，动词。由 essay writer, critic可知，这里要用名词单数，translate的名词为translatr，故答案为translatr。
38．句意：它被认为是一种强有力的翻译作品，其中最著名的诗句是"In me the tiger sniffs the rse" 译成" 心有猛虎、细嗅蔷薇 "。pwer力量，名词。空格后的translatin是名词，因此这里要用形容词来修饰，pwer的形容词为pwerful，故答案为pwerful。
39．句意：在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。"write写，动词。stick t ding sth坚持做某事，固定搭配，因此这里要用动名词，故答案为writing。
40．句意： 句意：在2015年的一次采访中，他说："我坚持写作到今天的原因来源于我对中国语言的热情。" 结合语境，可知这里要说的是"一次采访"，一，a/an。interview是以元音音素开头的单词，因此只能用an，故答案为an。
五、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has a lng histry f using incense(熏香). Ancient Chinese peple lved incense and knew hw t make it. Different kinds f Chinese herbal(草药的) medicines were chsen by ancient Chinese t make incense, because incense culd clean the air and keep peple's minds clear. Different smells f incense can wrk differently.
As early as the Pre-Qin perid, mst f peple liked t burn incense t wish fr a better life. Later, it was fund that incense culd be used t keep away frm animals. Gradually, the ancient peple began t use incense t freshen air.
In ancient times, incense wuld als be used t tell time. Fr example, peple wuld light a stick f incense t calculate(计算) the time f an exam. When it burned ut, the exam was ver. This is what Chinese peple call"the duratin(持续时间) f a stick f incense." What's mre, incense in the shape f balls wuld be put in a special bag. When it was heated, the clthes cvering the special bag smelled gd. Incense can als be used t imprve peple's health. When yu feel stressed r nervus, the pleasant smell can make yu relaxed. And lts f Chinese believe that beautiful things that smell gd can help peple t have a gd rest.
Chinese are brn t prefer incense. Learning the ancient ways f making incense is a gd way nt nly t shw ur respect fr Chinese classical culture but als t pass it n.
41．Why did Chinese peple chse herbal medicines t make incense?
42．When did peple like t burn incense accrding t the text?
43．Hw culd ancient peple calculate the time f an exam?
44．What can yu learn frm the text? Write 30 wrds r mre.
【答案】41．Because incense culd clean the air and keep peple's minds clear.
42．As early as the Pre-Qin perid.
43．They wuld light a stick f incense. When it burned ut, the exam was ver.
44．I learn that China has a lng histry f making incense, which is ttally different frm perfume in western cuntries. In additin, learning hw t make incense is a great way t knw abut traditinal culture and pass it n.
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——熏香。
【点评】考查阅读表达。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
41．由第一段 because incense culd clean the air and keep peple's minds clear. 可知，中国人选择中草药做熏香是因为熏香能净化空气和保持人们大脑清醒，故答案为Because incense culd clean the air and keep peple's minds clear.
42．由第二段 As early as the Pre-Qin perid, mst f peple liked t burn incense t wish fr a better life. 可知早在先秦时期，人们就喜欢点熏香了，故答案为As early as the Pre-Qin perid.
43．由第三段 Fr example, peple wuld light a stick f incense t calculate(计算) the time f an exam. When it burned ut, the exam was ver. 可知，人们会点燃一炷香，当 香烧光时，考试也就结束了，故答案为They wuld light a stick f incense. When it burned ut, the exam was ver.
44．这是一道开放性试题，没有固定答案，言之有理即可。故答案可以为： I learn that China has a lng histry f making incense, which is ttally different frm perfume in western cuntries. In additin, learning hw t make incense is a great way t knw abut traditinal culture and pass it n.
六、书面表达 (满分20分）
45． 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了"校园创意节"的活动，请你根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友 Mike写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。内容要点：(1)目的：丰富校园生活，培养创新能力；(2)内容：创意写作大赛：机器人展……(3)你的感受；……
注意： (1)词数80-100，开头 和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文条理清楚、逻辑连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
参考词汇：Creative Campus Festival 校园创意节；
innvative adj. 创新的；enrich v. 使······丰富
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t knw that yu're interested in the Creative Campus Festival held in ur schl last week. Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear_Mike,
I'm_glad_t_knw_that_yu're_interested_in_the_Creative_Campus_Festival_held_in_ur_schl_last_week, I'm willing t give yu a brief intrductin f the activity.
Withut dubt, the activity aimed at enriching ur schl life and imprving ur innvative ability, One f the mst meaningful parts was the Creative Writing Cmpetitin, which encuraged us t explre ur ptential in writing. What attracted me mst was the rbt exhibitin because it increased ur knwledge f AI rbts. Besides, a speech n the imprtance f innvatin was given t encurage us t actively take part in innvative activities.
In my pinin, this is an interesting and meaningful activity, because it develps ur sense f innvatin and inspires us t make cntributins t the sciety. I hpe that my intrductin ea n prvide yu with a clear understanding f the activity.
Yurs,
Li_Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
A. After all, yu've been studying fr years.
B. But fr many peple, it can make it harder t fcus n.
C. And yu need t check if it wrks frm time t time.
D. If yu study fr t lng, yur mind wn't wrk as well as befre.
E. Make sure yu wn't give up n matter what happens.