吉林省四平市2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省四平市2025届九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．The blender ________ fr making a banana milk shake just nw.
A. will be usedB. was usedC. is used
2．He spent mst f his time playing utside and he ________ the math exam in the end.
A. refusedB. fellC. failed
3．The green dictinary ________ belng t ________. Her name is n it.
A. may; Carla’sB. must; CarlaC. can’t; Carla
4．D yu have ________ in yur schlbag?
A. smething valuable
B. anything valuable
C. valuable smething
5．The trusers with wide legs are in the newest ________. Many girls wear them.
A. tradeB. styleC. fd
6．— Lk, Anna. The flwers in ur classrm came ut in ne night.
—I can't believe it. They are s beautiful and clrful. They ________ great.
A. sundB. smellC. feel
7．I regret ________ that Sally can’t cme t the party because she is badly ill.
A. t sayB. sayingC. said
8．It's s dangerus t swim in the lake. Parents shuld ________ their children ________ it.
A. keep; away frmB. keep; awayC. keeps; away frm
9．— Physics is s difficult that I ________ give it up.
— Cme n! Nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.
A. mainlyB. hardlyC. nearly
10．I am s ________ that I can't keep my eyes pen because I gt up early this mrning.
A. hard- wrkingB. hungryC. sleepy
二、阅读理解
11．When did Jasn knw abut the new rule?
A. On February 2.B. On March 15.
C. On May 30.D. On June 24.
12．What did Alan wrry abut?
A. Students' future. B. Students' health.
C. Students' safety.D. Student’ studies.
13．Which f the fllwing is NOT Mary's pının?
A. The new rule is helpful t students.
B. Rules shuld be made fr parents, t.
C. Mre rules abut the use f mbile phnes are needed.
D. Using mbile phnes t much is bad fr health.
14．Maria is a ________.
A. teacherB. studentC. childD. mther
15．Where is the reading mst prbably taken frm?
A. A math bk.B. A map.C. A website.D. An art class.
The Rmans develped the first water bed. Rich Rmans rested in the“ bed” which culd be pushed gently frm side t side, and later it was used fr makıng babies sleep. It is said that the Rmans first used gld r stnes t make their beds beautiful.
It is recrded that the first mattresses(床垫) were quite simple. They were simply sme leaves r dry grass arund 9,500 BC.
Arund 3,500 BC, the Egyptian kings were tld t sleep n a“ bed” with a mat- tress, which kept the bdy ff the grund during sleeping. The Greeks made the mat- tresses with animal skins. Sn this kind f mattresses became ppular, but f curse these belnged t rich peple.
In the 18th century, mattresses were f gd quality. Nt lng after that, the spring(弹簧) mattresses came int being after the spring was invented in 1865.
There were usually either springs r fams(泡沫) in mdern mattresses. Sme mattresses made f rubber may als be filled with air r water. Sme mdern mattresses can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and fall asleep faster. It's hard t imagine what kind f mattresses will be invented in the future.
16．Peple gt the idea f pushing beds frm side t side t make babies sleep in ______.
A. EgyptB. GreeceC. RmeD. Britain
17．The first mattresses were made f ______.
A. animal skinsB. leaves r dry grass
C. rubber and waterD. springs and rubber
18．The spring mattresses might be invented ______.
A. after 1865B. befre 1865
C. in the 18th centuryD. arund 9,500 BC
19．Sme mdern mattresses can make peple feel ______.
A. very tiredB. very nervusC. much saferD. mre cmfrtable
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The Greeks made the mattresses with dry grass.
B. The mattresses were f pr quality in the 18th century.
C. Rmans used gld t make their beds beautiful.
D. There are nly fams in mdern mattresses.
There are many clrs in nature. But d yu knw if a clr has weight? If yu dn't believe it, yu may d a small experiment(实验).
First, put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes. Then cver the bxes. Wrap(包裹) ne bx with a red piece f paper, the ther with a white piece f paper. Nw hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne. It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why des it happen? A scientist fund that different clrs have different weight in a man's mind. S he did many tests and at last he gt the result. That is t say, every clr has its wn weight in ur mind. The heaviest clr is red, then blue, green, range, yellw and white.
Accrding t this discvery, scientists say that peple accept the clr they like, and refuse the clr they hate. S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like. Or yu' ll be nervus r even get ill. If yu stay in a rm with red windws, wallpapers and furniture(家具) fr tw hurs, yu' ll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs. But if the rm is blue, yu' ll feel yu have been there fr nly ne hur. Anther example, if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm, his temperature will fall. That means ur bdy temperature will change when we see different clrs.
21．A clr has weight in a man s mind.
22．Red is the lightest clr in a man's mind.
23．Using the clr yu dn't like will keep yu healthy.
24．Yur temperature will fall when yu get int a blue rm frm a red rm.
25．Accrding t the passage, yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs if yu stay in a red rm fr an hur.
Nwadays, teenagers nt nly need t learn t study, but als learn sme life skills fr the future. These skills can help them live by themselves. The fllwing are sme necessary skills.
①______ Yu ften get sme mney frm yur parents, and yu may spend it as yu like. Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy, and plan hw t spend the mney. Dn't waste.
②______ Washing clthes crrectly is imprtant. Yu shuld first read the instructins n the clthes, and then check the pckets f the clthes. Pay mre attentin t different clrs f clthes.
③______ Yu shuld learn hw t use brms, mps and s n. If yu ften d mre cleaning, the peple wh live with yu will thank yu fr the effrts yu make.
④______ Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals. First ask yur parents fr help t decide n the menu and ingredients, and then yu can g shp- ping, ck the meals and clean up the kitchen tgether.
⑤______ Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme. If yur net friend asks yu t meet, yu shuldn't meet him alne. Yu shuld tell yur teachers r parents abut that. If yu are in danger, dn't frget t call plice.
26．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Keeping sale.
B. Cleaning.
C. Washing.
D. Cking yur favrite meals.
E. Managing mney.
F. Eat healthily.
27．根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
Little Bb was brn in a pr village in New Yrk. His father has been ill fr a lng time and cannt d any husewrk at all. Bb's mther is very busy with the husewrk besides wrking. Bb understand s hw hard his mther wrks, and he always helps her with sme husewrk. Thugh he des t much husewrk, his mther is still strict with him. There are sme family rules fr Bb.
He must take gd care f the things in his rm and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at nce. He is allwed t keep a parrt, a cat and a dg, but he must feed them ften and give them water by himself every day. After schl, he is allwed t play with his pets fr a shrt time.
As fr his clthes, he isn't allwed t chse his wn clthes. When his clthes are dirty, he shuld wash them by himself.
On schl nights, he can't g ut alne and nly n weekends, he is allwed t watch TV. Smetimes Bb hates the rules s much that he wants t break them, but he thinks the rules his mther has made are gd fr him, s he fllws them.
28．Where was Bb brn?
29．What shuld Bb d when his things are dirty?
30．Hw many pets des Bb have?
31．Wh will wash Bb's dirty clthes?
32．When is Bb allwed t watch TV?
三、补全对话，情景问答
33．A: Excuse me, Sandy. ①________
B: N, it isn't. I dn't have a red cat. It might be Jenny's. ②________
A: It can't be hers. She wre her schl unifrm this mrning.
B: ③________
A:I came t schl with her this mrning.
B:I see. Let's see what's in the pcket f the cat. Ww, here is a hair band.
A: ④________ Laura has lng hair and red is her favrite clr.
B: Oh, there are sme candies in the ther pcket.
A: Then it must be Laura's. ⑤________
B: Yes, yu are right. Let's g and ask her.
A. She enjys eating candies a lt.
B. Yes, I guess s.
C. It might be Laura's.
D. Is this red cat yurs?
E. She likes red very much.
F. Hw d yu knw that?
34．A: Hi, Thmas! ①________ here?
B: Hell, Simn. I'm ding the subject fr my schl prject.
A: What's it abut?
B: What cl inventins d yu knw? The teacher asked us t think f at least tw f them.
A: Well... I knw that the Walkman was intrduced t the wrld in 1979 by Sny. It ttally changed the way peple listened t music.
B: Yeah, yu are right. ②________?
A: And I think jeans are anther cl inventin. In 1850, a tailr named Levi saw sme men digging fr gld and he thught they needed strnger pants. That's ③________ jeans were brn.
B: That's amazing! Yu knw s much. The last ne?
A: Did yu knw that Cca Cla was riginally green in clr?
B: Are yu ④________? I did a prject n it nce and even I didn't knw that.
A: It's true.
B: Mm, and lk hw ppular Cca Cla has becme. Yu've helped me a lt. Thank yu.
A: ⑤________.
四、完形填空
My change sharted when I was at Palmar Cllege. At first, I just wanted t get knwledge and be left alne. I thught I was the smartest, s I hardly ever 1 any- ne in my class. Because f my pride, by the end f my first term, I was really 2 .I gt gd scres in my exams but didn't make any friends. S I 3 a new way. If peple arund me were having any truble, I ffered t 4 . That was really 5 t me. By the end f the year, I had several friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.
35．A. fught withB. argued withC. talked with
36．A. lnelyB. shyC. tired
37．A. acceptedB. triedC. invented
38．A. treatB. prtectC. help
39．A. surprisingB. hardC. helpful
五、短文填空题
40．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
In schl, when children are given tasks, sme f them are t lazy t think. They①______ asking parents r teachers what t d instead f thinking by themselves. Hw then d yu teach yur children t think critically(批判性地)?
Firstly, allw yur children②______ freely, which is imprtant in helping children t think n their wn as it frces them t③______ what t play with and hw. It is during play that④______ get curius(好奇的) enugh t try smething.
Secndly, ask them⑤______ questins. When yur children ask yu a questin, dn't be quick t give a⑥______. Help them think abut pssible answers by asking them questins in turn.“ Hmm, that's an interesting questin, and⑦______ d yu think the answer shuld be?” And when they give their pinins, always⑧______ them.
Thirdly, dn't be quick t get invlved(参与) when yur children make an imprper⑨______. Let them think fr a while and try again by themselves. Dn't say“ yu are⑩______ fr ding that”. But when yur children chse prperly, be sure t praise them.
41．When I was abut six years ld. I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedrm. One peaceful night, I was in bed, trying t sleep. Suddenly, I heard strange vices whispering(低语) near my bed. ①_______ We lked everywhere but culdn't find anything. I tried t g back t sleep, but the whispering began again. I dn't knw hw many times my parents came t my bedrm that night. I nly remember that nne f us culd sleep well because f the vices. ②_______ “ There must be smene hiding in my bedrm, perhaps an alien!” I thught t myself.
The next night, the same whisperıng sund came again. Althugh I was scared, I decided t find the“ alien”. ③_______ Finally, I fund it. Hwever, it wasn't the alien that I expected, but an ld brken radi in my bkcase. ④_______ Even s, that experience helped me t create a lifelng interest in UFOs and aliens. When I was in Grade 5, astrnauts were being sent int space fr the first time. Almst every night, I wuld lk ut f my bedrm s windw and search the sky fr UFOs. ⑤_______ They were really beautiful and amazing, and maybe the aliens wuld agree with me.
A. I searched every crner f my bedrm carefully.
B. I shuted fr my parents right away.
C. The radi suddenly began t wrk and the vices came frm it.
D. I did see sme aliens talking in my bedrm.
E. I never saw ne, but I did see lts f stars.
F. As a result, was late fr schl the next mrning.
六、写作题
42．假如你是李军，你打算和父母去北京旅游，红星旅行社将为你们提供全程服务。请你根据以下提示给红星旅行社的主管张先生(Mr. Zhang)写一封电子邮件，咨询一下有关情况。
提示：
1.旅行车上游客的数量；
2.宾馆是否有带大窗户的三人间；
3.宾馆附近是否有游泳池；
4.饭菜是否可口、种类多样。
要求：词数90-100词(电子邮件的开头已给出，不计入总词数).
Dear Mr. Zhang,
As a visitr, I'd like t ask yu sme questins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jun
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态及语态。句意:刚才这台搅拌机被用来做了一份香蕉奶昔。分析句子结构可知,主语The blender与动词use构成动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,再结合后面的表示过去的时间状语 just nw可知要用一般过去时的被动形式,故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：考查动词辨析。refused拒绝;fell跌倒;failed失败。根据“He spent mst f his time playing utside and he”可知，他大部分时间没有投入到学习中，因此考试失败是合理结果。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：考查情态动词。may可能，可以;Carla’是错误的表达法;must一定，必须;Carla’s卡拉的;can’t不能，不可能;Carla卡拉。根据“Her name is n it.”可知，这个绿色的字典一定是属于卡拉的，所以是肯定推测，因此用情态动词must“一定，肯定”的意思，表示非常肯定的推测;belng t+宾语，belng t后面缺少宾语，所以直接用Carla。故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：valuable"贵重的"，为形容词，修饰复合不定代词，位于复合不定代词的后面，smething用于肯定句，anything用于疑问句，根据题干，可知句子为一般疑问句。故选：B。
5．答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。trade贸易;style款式;fd食物。根据“The trusers with wide legs are in the newest"可知是指阔腿裤是最新款式。故选B。
6．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。sund听起来;smell闻起来;feel感觉。根据“The flwers in ur classrm came ut in ne night.”以及“”可知，这里用来描述花，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：
8．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语以及情态动词后接动词原形的用法。shuld是情态动词，后接动词原形，排除C选项。keep sb away frm“使某人远离”，故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：对话中，说话者因物理太难而几乎要放弃。选项C "nearly" 表示“几乎”，符合说话者因物理难度而想要放弃的语境。其他选项意思不符，因此答案为C。
10．答案：C
解析：hard-wrking：辛勤的；sleep：睡觉；sleepy：瞌睡的；hungry：饿的。我困得睁不开眼睛，因为我今天早上起得很早。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Jasn的留言时间为“10:35 a. m., February 2,2024”可知，Jasn在2月2日知道了这个新规定。故选A。
12．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sme students in my class spend t much time n their phnes. Sme even play games n them during the class.”可知，Alan担心学生们的学业。故选D。
13．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“I think parents shuld play an imprtant rle in teaching students t use mbile phnes prperly. They shuld als make rules abut when and hw lng their children can use phnes”可知，Mary没有提到需要为父母制定规则，而只是建议父母帮助学生正确使用手机。故选B。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hw culd I get in tuch with my sns...”可知，Maria是一位母亲。故选D。
15．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据留言的格式和内容，可以推测这些留言很可能来源于一个网站论坛上。故选C。
16．答案：C
解析：由第一段第二句Rich Rmans rested in a “bed”, which culd be pushed gently frm side t side and later it was used fr making babies sleep.可知答案。
17．答案：B
解析：由第二段It is recrded that the first mattresses (床垫) were quite simple. They were simply sme leaves r dry grass arund 9500 BC.可知答案。
18．答案：A
解析：由第四段中⋅⋅⋅the spring (弹簧) mattresses came int being after the spring was invented in 1865.可知答案。
19．答案：D
解析：最后一段中Sme mdern mattresses can make yu feel mre cmfrtable and fall asleep faster可知答案。
20．答案：C
解析：由第一段中It is said that the Rmans first used gld r stnes t make their beds beautiful.可知答案。
21．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据第三段中That is t say，every clr has its wn weight in ur mind.（那就是说，每种颜色在我们的脑海中都有自己的分量。）可知，这与题干"一种颜色在一个人的心中有分量。"描述相符，故填√。
22．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段中Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"红色是男人心目中最淡的颜色。"描述不相符，故填×。
23．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段中S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clrs yu like.（因此，使用你喜欢的颜色，你的身心都会健康。）可知，这与题干"使用你不喜欢的颜色会让你保持健康。"描述不相符，故填×。
24．答案：√
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段中Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出一个红色的房间，走进一个蓝色的房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，这与题干"当你从红色房间进入蓝色房间时，你的体温会下降。"描述相符，故填√。
25．答案：×
解析：细节判断题。根据最后一段中If yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpapers and furniture fr tw hurs，yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.（如果你在一个有红色窗户、壁纸和家具的房间里待了两个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时。）可知，这与题干"根据文章，如果你在红房间待一个小时，你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时。"描述不相符，故填×。
26．答案：ECBDA
解析：本文介绍了一些青少年需要掌握的必要技能。
①根据“Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy, and plan hw t spend the mney. Dn't waste.”可知此处是理财能力，选项E“理财”符合，故选E。
②根据“Washing clthes crrectly is imprtant.”可知此处是洗衣服的能力，选项C“清洗”符合，故选C。
③根据“If yu ften d mre cleaning, the peple wh live with yu will thank yu fr the effrts yu make.”可知此处是清洁的能力，选项B“清洁”符合，故选B。
④根据“Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals.”可知此处是烹饪的能力，选项D“做你最爱的菜”符合，故选D。
⑤根据“Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme.”可知此处是保证个人安全的能力，选项A“保证安全”符合，故选A。
27．答案： ①buy②different③use④ck⑤alne
解析：①根据“Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t buy”可知你可以列出你想买的东西，故填buy。
②根据“Pay mre attentin t different clrs f clthes.”可知多关注不同颜色的衣服。故填different。
③根据“Yu shuld learn hw t use brms, mps and s n.”可知你应该学会如何使用扫帚、拖把等。故填use。
④根据“Yu shuld learn hw t ck a few f yur favrite meals.”可知你应该学习如何烹饪一些你最喜欢的饭菜。故填ck。
⑤根据“Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are alne at hme.”可知如果你一个人在家，就不要给别人开门。故填alne。
28．答案： In a pr village in New Yrk.
解析：根据“Little Bb was brn in a pr village in New Yrk.”可知，Bb出生在纽约一个贫穷的村庄。故填In a pr village in New Yrk.
29．答案： He must clean them up at nce.
解析：根据“If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at nce.”可知，Bb必须马上清理弄脏的东西。故填He must clean them up at nce.
30．答案： Three./3.
解析：根据“He is allwed t keep a parrt, a cat and a dg, but he must feed them ften and give them water by himself every day.”可知，Bb有三只宠物。故填Three./3.
31．答案： Bb himself.
解析：根据“When his clthes are dirty, he shuld wash them by himself.”可知，Bb的脏衣服应该由他自己来洗。故填Bb himself.
32．答案： Only n weekends.
解析：根据“On schl nights, he can't g ut alne and nly n weekends, he is allwed t watch TV."可知，Bb只在周末被允许看电视。故填Only n weekends.
33．答案：DEFCA
解析：
34．答案：①What are yu ding
②Anything else
③when and hw
④sure/ kidding
⑤Yu' re welcme/ That's OK/ That's all right/ Nt at all
解析：本文主要讲述了两个人关于学校项目的对话。
①根据回答“I'm ding the subject fr my schl prject.（我正在做学校项目的主题。）”可知，此处问句问的是“你正在做什么？”，故答案为What are yu ding。
②根据回答“And I think jeans are anther cl inventin.（我认为牛仔裤是另一项很酷的发明。）”可知，此处问句问的是“还有别的吗？”，故答案为What else。
③根据“That's（那是）”可知，此处是“That's hw+从句”结构，意为“那就是……”，故答案为when and hw。
④根据“It's true.（这是真的。）”可知，此处问句问的是“你在开玩笑吗？”，故答案为sure/ kidding。
⑤根据“Thank yu.（谢谢你。）”可知，此处是“不客气”，故答案为Yu' re welcme/ That's OK/ That's all right/ Nt at all。
35．答案：C
解析：句意:我以为我是最聪明的，所以我几乎从不和班上的任何人说话。fught with与打架;argued with与……争吵;talked with与……谈话。根据“I thught I was the smartest, s I hardly ever”可知，作者很骄傲，因此应该说作者不和班上的任何人说话。故选C。
36．答案：A
解析：句意:因为我的骄傲，到第一学期结束时，我真的很孤独。lnely孤独的;shy害羞的;tired累的。根据后文“I gt gd scres in my exams but didn't make any friends”可知，作者感到很孤独。故选A。
37．答案：B
解析：句意:所以我尝试了一种新方法。accepted接受;tried尝试;invented发明。根据后文提到的“a new way.”以及“I ffered t”可知，应该说作者尝试了新方法。故选B。
38．答案：C
解析：句意:如果我周围的人有什么问题，我会主动提出帮忙。treat对待;prtect保护;help帮助。根据“If peple arund me were having any truble, I ffered t”以及语境，此处应该说身边的人有问题，自己会主动帮忙。故选C。
39．答案：C
解析：句意:这对我真的很有帮助。surprising令人惊讶的;hard艰难的;helpful有帮助的。根据“By the end f the year, I had several friends, and tw f them are still my best friends tday.”可知，应该说这是有帮助的。故选C。
40．答案：BGFHC IJEDA
解析：本文讨论了培养孩子批判性思维的方法。
①句意:他们最终会问父母或老师该做什么，而不是自己思考。根据前文“sme f them are t lazy t think.”可知此处应该说他们只会问父母或老师该做什么，备选词end up“以……结束”符合语境，主语是“They”，动词填原形。故选B。
②句意:首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据“which is imprtant in helping children t think n their wn”以及后文的“It is during play that”可知，此处应该说让孩子自由玩，备选词t play“玩”符合语境，allw sb t d“允许某人做某事”。故选G。
③句意:首先，让你的孩子自由玩耍，这对帮助孩子独立思考很重要，因为这会迫使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩。根据“what t play with and hw.”可知，此处指的是使他们决定玩什么以及如何玩，备选词decide“决定”符合语境，根据“frces them t”可知，frce sb t d“强迫某人做某事”，故选F。
④句意:正是在玩耍中，孩子们变得足够好奇去尝试一些东西。根据“get curius(好奇的) enugh t try smething.”可知，此处指的是孩子们变得足够好奇并去尝试一些东西，备选词children“孩子们”符合题意，故选H。
⑤句意:其次，问他们一些问题。根据“questins”可知，此处指的问一些问题，备选词sme“一些”符合语境，修饰名词questins。故选C。
⑥句意:当你的孩子问你一个问题时，不要急于回答。根据“When yur children ask yu a questin, dn't be quick t give a”可知，此处指的是问孩子问题的时候，不要急着给出答案，备选词reply“回答”符合语境，a接名词单数。故选I。
⑦句意:嗯，这是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么?根据“d yu think the answer shuld be?”可知，此处是问的答案是“什么”，备选词what“什么”符合题意。故选J。
⑧句意:当他们发表意见时，一定要鼓励他们。根据“And when they give their pinins, ”可知，此处指的是鼓励孩子们，备选词encurage“鼓励”符合语境，此处指的是大人们应该鼓励孩子，主语是复数概念，动词填原形。故选E。
⑨句意:第三，当你的孩子做出不恰当的选择时，不要急于介入。根据“when yur children make an imprper”可知，此处指的是孩子做出不恰当的选择的时候，备选词chice“选择”符合语境，a接名词单数。故选D。
⑩句意:不要说“你那样做很愚蠢”。根据Dn’t say”可知，此处指的不要说的话，备选词stupid“愚蠢的”，作表语。故选A。
41．答案：BFACE
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文When I was abut six years ld，I was sure that space aliens had entered my bedrm.One peaceful night，I was in bed，trying t sleep.Suddenly，I heard strange vices whispering（低语） near my bed.（当我大约六岁的时候，我确信外星人已经进入了我的卧室。一个宁静的夜晚，我躺在床上，试图入睡。突然，我听到床边有奇怪的声音在窃窃私语。）和下文We lked everywhere but culdn't find anything.I tried t g back t sleep，but the whispering began again.I dn't knw hw many times my parents came t my bedrm that night.（我们到处都找遍了，但什么也没找到。我试图回去睡觉，但窃窃私语又开始了。那天晚上我爸妈不知道来了我卧室多少次。）可知说的是听到床边有奇怪的声音在窃窃私语以及找不到有什么东西以及爸妈不知道来了我卧室多少次，结合选项，应说我马上喊爸妈。故选B。
②细节推理题。根据上文We lked everywhere but culdn't find anything.I tried t g back t sleep，but the whispering began again.I dn't knw hw many times my parents came t my bedrm that night.（我们到处都找遍了，但什么也没找到。我试图回去睡觉，但窃窃私语又开始了。那天晚上我爸妈不知道来了我卧室多少次。）可知说的是我试图回去睡觉，但窃窃私语又开始了，结合选项，应说结果，第二天早上我上学迟到了。故选F。
③细节推理题。根据上文The next night，the same whispering sund came again.Althugh I was scared，I decided t find the "alien".（第二天晚上，同样的窃窃私语声又来了。虽然我很害怕，但我还是决定找到那个"外星人"。）和下文Finally，I fund it.（最后，我找到了。）可知说的是寻找以及找到了，结合选项，应说我仔细搜查了卧室的每个角落。故选A。
④细节推理题。根据上文Hwever，it wasn't the alien that I expected，but an ld brken radi in my bkcase.（然而，那不是我所期待的外星人，而是我书柜里的一台破旧收音机。）可知说的是收音机，结合选项，应说收音机突然开始工作，声音从里面传出来。故选C。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文When I was in Grade 5，astrnauts were being sent int space fr the first time.Almst every night，I wuld lk ut f my bedrm's windw and search the sky fr UFOs.（当我五年级的时候，宇航员第一次被送上太空。几乎每天晚上，我都会从卧室的窗户向外望去，搜寻天空中的不明飞行物。）可知说的是搜寻天空，结合选项，应说我从来没有看到过，但我确实看到了很多星星。故选E。
42．答案：
Dear Mr. Zhang,
As a visitr, I'd like t ask yu sme questins. Culd yu please tell me hw many visitrs there will be n the bus? Will it be crwded? Then I wnder if we can stay in a rm with a big windw fr three peple. We can enjy the scenery thrugh the windw. And is there a swimming pl near the htel where we can swim t keep cl? Finally, culd yu please tell me if the htel will serve many kinds f delicius fd? I wuld like t thank yu fr telling me. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Jun
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是电子邮件;
②时态:主要时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表明写作意图。借用“作为一个访客，我想问你一些问题。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点一一游客数量、宾馆情况及周边、饭菜等均要一一阐述。
第三步:书写结语。表达“请尽快给我回信。”的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①keep cl保持凉爽
②wuld like t d sth.想要做某事
③thank yu fr ding sth.谢谢你做某事
[高分句型]
①And is there a swimming pl near the htel where we can swim t keep cl?(定语从句)
②Culd yu please tell me hw many visitrs there will be n the bus? (宾语从句)
JASON 10:35 a. m., February 2,2024
I read a piece f news just nw. It says primary and middle schl students will nt be allwed t bring mbile phnes t schl. D yu agree with the new rule?
ALAN 2:26 p. m., February 2,2024
Yes, f curse. Sme students in my class spend t much time n their phnes. Sme even play games n them during the class. I believe that cntrlling the use f mbile phnes at schl is a gd way t make students pay attentin t their studies.
MARY 9:08 a. m., March 15,2024
The rule shuld have cme earlier. The misuse(滥用) f mbile phnes can bring health prblems. I think parents shuld play an imprtant rle in teaching students t use mbile phnes prperly. They shuld als make rules abut when and hw lng their children can use phnes.
MARIA 7:22 p. m., May 30,2024
Hw culd I get in tuch with my sns when they are n the way t and frm schl if they dn't take phnes with them?
KATHY 4:57 p. m., June 24,2024
Dn't wrry! Students wh require their phnes fr sme reasn can take them after getting their parents' and teachers apprval(批准). But they must hand their phnes ver during the class.
Yu can make a list f the things that yu want t ①________ .
Pay mre attentin t ②________ clrs f clthes.
Yu shuld learn hw t ③________ brms, mps and s n.
Yu shuld learn hw t ④________ a few f yur favrite meals.
Yu shuldn't pen the dr fr thers if yu are ⑤________ at hme.
A. stupid B. end up C. sme D. chice E. encurage F. decide G. t play H. children L reply J. what K. which L. reprt