青海湟川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份青海湟川中学2024-2025学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Amazing apps helping senirs stay sharp
Undubtedly, yur grandparents gain experience and wisdm as they get lder. Hwever, they are likely t be anxius abut health prblems many senirs face, especially the frightening disrder f mental functining--thinking, remembering, and reasning. But dn’t wrry! The apps are here t help yur grandma and grandpa.
1．What can the fur apps help senirs d?
A. Gain experience and wisdm.B. Keep life in rder.
C. Relieve mental aging anxiety.D. Extend scial circle.
2．Hw des Witty Wrds app make peratin easier fr the senirs?
A. By designing large buttns.B. By tracking their prgress.
C. By using built-in trainers.D. By prviding dynamic games.
3．Which app als helps the senirs t build up the bdy?
A. Witty Wrds.B. Peak.C. Lumsity.D. MindMate.
Cathy Winstn is a sprts nutritinist. Amng her regulars are athletes. Cathy thrives n the variety, with each new sprt prviding new challenges and a renewed appreciatin f her chsen field f expertise. In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist. “Yu have t understand nutritin and peple, and then yu can begin t wrk in this field,” she says. “Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn’t knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it’s 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu’re fueling fr.”
Regardless f the sprt, Cathy’s attitude remains the same: Any athlete failing t respect nutritin is ne wh is failing t fulfill their ptential. It’s a key part f the training prcess. It’s nt just smething that yu take casually. She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment. “Just as yu wuldn’t frget t put yur shin pads (护腿板) r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn’t frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks. That infrms hw well yu train, because yu can’t get ut if yu haven’t put in.”
Nutritinists are smetimes unfairly represented as militant (斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat. But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what. “It’s abut when’s the right time t have it in,” she says. It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while t sink in. “A lt f bxers say, ‘but bananas make yu fat, right?’, and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat thse kinds f things. But it’s nt abut what t cut ut. It’s abut making sure that yu’ve gt the fundatin right fr health and perfrmance. It’s that ne size fits ne. It’s what wrks fr yu. T be an excellent athlete, yu really need t be an exceptinal eater.”
4．What des Cathy think abut her jb?
A. It hardly faces new challenges in every cmpetitin.
B. It mainly fcuses n the duratin f matches.
C. It merely needs t understand nutritin and peple.
D. It highly values experience and flexibility.
5．Hw des Cathy emphasize the imprtance f nutritin t athletes?
A. By making a cmparisn.B. By analyzing a phenmenn.
C. By telling a stry.D. By prviding data.
6．Accrding t Cathy, what is a fundamental principle behind successful sprts nutritin?
A. Fcusing n the timing f the diet.
B. Cutting ut specific fds frm the diet.
C. Fllwing a strict and militant diet plan.
D. Increasing the variety f fds.
7．What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Fd has a say in the sprts field.
B. Nutritinists act as unsung heres behind athletes.
C. Nutritin determines the results in the cmpetitin.
D. A gd eater is a great athlete.
We smetimes think that everything was much better and easier in the past. It’s ne f the tricks ur minds play n us, especially when we arc in lw spirits.
Actually, it’s unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past. This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin,which is a well-studied cgnitive bias. It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.
If yu think back t a hliday with yur family five years ag, yu’re likely t recall the beautiful views rather than the uncmfrtable bed. In ther wrds,the negative details disappear frm ur memry ver time while the psitive nes remain.
Rsy retrspectin can influence hw we make decisins, and it’s ne f the reasns why we easily return int prblematic relatinships. The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.
But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.
8．What des the underlined phrase “rsy retrspectin” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Having a preference fr gd memries.B．Remembering exactly abut the details.
C．Cncentrating n impssible things.D．Thinking bjectively abut the past:
9．Which f the fllwing is encuraged by the authr accrding t Paragraph 4?
A．Reviewing the nstalgic feelings critically.
B．Ignring the nstalgic feelings abslutely.
C．Frgiving the unacceptable behavir generusly.
D．Getting back t the prblematic relatinships bravely.
10．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The gd excuse fr present unhappiness.
B．The accuracy f remembering past details.
C．The imprtance f maintaining a psitive mindset.
D．The negative impact f recalling past experiences.
11．What is the authr’s attitude tward rsy retrspectin accrding t the passage?
A．Negative.B．Cautius.C．Favrable.D．Objective.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is shwing prmise in earthquake predictin, challenging the lng-held belief that it is impssible. Researchers at the University f Texas, Austin, have develped an Al algrithm (算法) that crrectly predicted 70% f earthquakes a week in advance during a test in China and prvided accurate strength calculatins fr the predicted earthquakes.
The AI was prvided with a set f statistical features based n the team’s knwledge f earthquake physics, and then instructed t train itself using a five-year database f earthquake recrdings. Once trained, the AI prvided its predictin by listening fr signs f incming earthquakes within the backgrund rumblings (轰隆隆) in the Earth.
This wrk is clearly a milestne in research fr AI-driven earthquake predictin. “Yu dn’t see earthquakes cming,” explains Alexandrs Savvaidis, a senir research scientist wh leads the Texas Seismlgical Netwrk Prgram (TexNet). “It’s a matter f millisecnds, and the nly thing yu can cntrl is hw prepared yu are. Even with the 70% accuracy (精确度), that’s a huge result and culd help decrease ecnmic and human lsses and has the ptential t remarkably imprve earthquake preparatin wrldwide.”
While it is unknwn whether the same apprach will wrk at ther lcatins, the researchers are cnfident that their AI algrithm culd prduce mre accurate predictins if used in areas with reliable earthquake tracking netwrks. The next step is t test artificial intelligence in Texas, since UT’s Bureau TexNet has 300 earthquake statins and ver six years wrth f cntinuus recrds, making it an ideal lcatin fr these purpses.
Finally, the authrs hpe t cmbine the system with physics-based mdels. This strategy culd prve especially imprtant where data is pr r lacking. “That may be a lng way t g, but many advances such as this ne, taken tgether, are what mves science frward.” cncludes Sctt Tinker, the bureau’s directr.
12．Which wrds can best describe the earthquake-predicting technlgy?
A. Reliable but utdated. B. Effective but cstly.
C. Ptential and ecnmical. D. Grundbreaking and prmising.
13．Hw des the AI frecast earthquakes?
A. By identifying data frm the satellites.
B. By analyzing backgrund sunds in the Earth.
C. By mdeling data based n earthquake recrdings.
D. By mnitring changes in the Earth’s magnetic field.
14．What des Alexandrs Savvaidis intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A. The ways t reduce lsses in earthquakes.
B. The imprtance f preparing fr earthquakes.
C. The significance f develping the AI predictin.
D. The limitatin f AI algrithms in earthquake predictin.
15．What des the fllwing research fcus n?
A. Cnducting tests in different lcatins.
B. Applying the AI apprach t ther fields.
C. Building mre earthquake statins in Texas.
D. Enlarging the database t train the accuracy.
二、七选五
16．When did we start walking fr leisure?
“Ging fr a walk” is a ppular pastime amng lder and yunger generatins alike because f its well-knwn benefits fr ur physical and mental health. But yu may be surprised t hear that wandering thrugh pretty streets r hiking in muntainus have nt always been cnsidered leisure activities, accrding t Daniel Gale, a researcher f pedestrianism (步行运动).
① ______ Befre that, it was just smething peple did ut f necessity, sme f whm even assciated it with criminal activity. But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, marching thrugh Lndn streets and tramping arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess. ② ______ He walked at an impressive pace f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.
③ ______ Perhaps yu can take inspiratin frm anther big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Threau tk a slwer apprach, preferring t strll ver hills and fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt preserve his health and spirits withut walking at least fur hurs a day.
This idea f taking a strll t clear yur head has survived thrugh t the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things such as hanging arund in cnversatin and bstructing peple behind yu. ④ ______
In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, try the simple act f stepping ut nt the city pavements, r getting lst in nature. ⑤ ______ Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual strller r a purpseful strider (阔步者), why nt build a habit ut f it?
A.What if speed-walking isn’t yur thing?
B.This may make all the difference t ur wellbeing.
C.Nwadays, we culd add distracted phne-users.
D.He brught the recreatin f walking int fashin.
E.Ging n an urban walk is much mre pleasant nw.
F.It was a time t absrb what was ging n arund him.
G.In Britain, walking fr fun wasn’t really a thing until the 1780s.
三、完形填空（15空）
One f my majr life-turning pints happened during my exchange study in Finland. At the University f Ecnmics in Prague where I studied it was extremely 1 t get n an Erasmus exchange trip abrad since the demand was 2 . Everyne wanted t g!
Regardless, I decided t sign up early fr my last semester, just t see what the prcess was like t be better prepared fr 3 again in a year. I did make it thrugh all the three runds and 4 gt a spt at a University in Turku, Finland! I was 5 . The success brught its wn 6 , but nce yu set yur eyes n the gal, nthing can stp yu.
And I had the time f my life in Finland. I met the mst amazing peple, traveled a tn, partied a lt, and 7 with friends frm all ver the wrld. 8 I was ne f the few peple there wh really needed t pass all the curses and additinally write the papers, I 9 t run n an impssible sleep schedule f fur hurs per night. But I 10 it! My study in Finland pened up my 11 , t.
After the exchange study, I 12 my life in Finland. This adventure led me t chse a life f 13 made up f remte wrk and plenty f travelling. I culdn’t have asked fr a better 14 . And it gave me ne f my favrite 15 that I can nw share with thers.
17．A．ridiculusB．significantC．impssibleD．difficult
18．A．hugeB．flexibleC．tempraryD．randm
19．A．distributingB．acquiringC．applyingD．perfrming
20．A．bviuslyB．imprtantlyC．immediatelyD．surprisingly
21．A．disappintedB．cnfusedC．excitedD．embarrassed
22．A．reactinsB．challengesC．pprtunitiesD．achievements
23．A．cmpetedB．bndedC．cnflictedD．agreed
24．A．Nw thatB．Even ifC．In caseD．S lng as
25．A．happenedB．managedC．presumedD．hesitated
26．A．ignredB．dismissedC．madeD．expected
27．A．hriznsB．cmpaniesC．respnsibilitiesD．rganizatins
28．A．wrapped upB．picked upC．held upD．brught up
29．A．experimentB．emplymentC．disciplineD．freedm
30．A．salaryB．utcmeC．psitinD．prfessin
31．A．traditinsB．fictinsC．experiencesD．legends
四、短文填空
32．Lin Zexu, a senir fficial f the Qing Dynasty, is remembered tday amng Chinese peple as ① rle mdel fr patritism (爱国主义). He is als cnsidered as a great her, ② fught against pium (鸦片) when seriusly alarmed at the negative effect that the highly addictive drug was having ③ China.
At first, the Qing gvernment tlerated the pium trade in rder t prmte ecnmy. But in a few years, pium began t fld acrss the cuntry, causing serius damage. Many peple including sldiers became ④ (addict). He sent several memrials (奏折) t the emperr, ⑤ (try) t get pium banned natinwide. The indecisive emperr was finally mved by Lin Zexu, wh said that if pium ⑥ (allw) t spread unchecked, within a few decades, China wuld fail t resist enemy⑦ (frce), let alne maintain natinal independence.
As a result, Lin Zexu was prmted t the pst f special imperial envy (特使), and sent t Guangdng, the main prt f the pium trade, t wipe ut pium. Official s f the freign cuntries ⑧ (statin) in China were determined t cntinue the business, and sme even ffered him treasures, hping t buy him ver. But, cntrary t their expectatins, Lin Zexu stuck t ⑨ (he)duty, declaring, “I will nt return t Beijing ⑩ pium is destryed.”
It was his perseverance and determinatin that cntributed t the success f destrying pium at Humen.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，上个月你和外国朋友Shawn一起参加了“打卡蓉城”的 City Walk 活动。他回国后给你发来了照片，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢分享照片；
2. 回顾活动时光；
3. 邀请来蓉再聚。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:打卡蓉城 Check ut Rngcheng
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六、读后续写
34．Tday was February 5th, a cld rainy mrning, the srt f start that made me wish that I culd skip schl and head back t my warm hme, and bed. Thugh it was my senir year, mst days seemed t re-main the same bredm.
Being late fr 5 minutes, I dashed up the stairs, swung pen the dr t my British Literature class, like a spping wet dg, and plpped dwn (砰然坐下) in my seat. The eyes arund the rm glared at me, as my teacher cleared her thrat, “Mathew maybe g and see the lst-and-fund fr a change f clthes.” I felt my face turn red and strmed ut quickly.
The lst-and-fund bin did nt lk prmising, until I came acrss an versized navy cat at the bt-tm. I put it n and zipped up, this wuld d fr the next cuple f hurs. Freezing up, I dug my hands deeper dwn int the pckets t keep warm. Then I hit smething, and pulled ut a smewhat crinkled (皱巴巴的) piece f ntebk paper with sme wrds. “T yu, yes yu.” I read alud, realizing that this must be a letter frm smene. “Dear Persn, I dn’t knw exactly wh yu are, but I believe that this letter fund yu fr a reasn. I am the least likely f peple t write smething f this srt, but it’s my senir year, and I thught that I wuld make true friends. If yu wuld like t participate in this experiment, please leave yur respnse in lcker 115, secnd flr.” My eyes brightened.
I finished my letter by the bell, as I made my way thrugh the crwd, Charlie jammed his shulder int mine frm the ppsite directin. “Hey! Out f my way!” I shuted. He just ignred me, nt lking back. Charlie is ppular in ur schl and peple like him (but nt me). I knw Charlie never likes me, ever since primary schl. I finally made it t the secnd flr, slipped the letter int the lcker, and left secretly.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Sn my unseen pen pal and I wrte letters every day.
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I waited fr my pen pal in the stadium after schl that day.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查细节理解题。第一段明确提到老年人可能对他们面临的健康问题感到焦虑，“especially the frightening disrder f mental functining...”特别是思维能力的障碍。“But dn't wrry! The apps are here t help yur grandma and grandpa.”故C为正确选项。
2．答案：A
解析：考查细节理解题。在Witty Wrds应用程序的部分提到:“featuring versized buttns and cntrls fr senirs”(具有超大号的按钮和控件，供老年人使用)故选 A。
3．答案：D
解析：考查细节理解题。最后一段提到:It is a multipurpse app that helps senirs keep fit with brain training, physical activities, and tips n healthy eating. Mind Mate是一个多功能的应用程序,它不仅通过大脑训练来提高记忆力 t tp it ff, it als cmes with senir-friendly wrkut vides.(最重要的是，它还提供了适合老年人使用的锻炼视频。)故D为正确选项。
4．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In her view, dealing with athletes frm varius sprt backgrunds helps her becme seasned, which is a key part f being a successful nutritinist.”（在她看来，与来自各种运动背景的运动员打交道有助于她变得经验丰富，这是成为成功营养师的关键部分。）以及“Besides, in tennis yu must learn t be reactive, because yu dn’t knw hw lng the match lasts. Hwever, it’s 90 minutes in ftball s yu knw what yu’re fueling fr.”（此外，打网球你必须学会反应，因为你不知道比赛要持续多久。然而，足球比赛是90分钟，所以你知道你要为什么加油）可推知，Cathy认为她的工作需要经验丰富和灵活性，故选D。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She advises her athletes t hld nutritin in the same regard as they d their mst crucial bit f equipment.Just as yu wuldn’t frget t put yur shin pads(护腿板) r yur bts in yur kit bag, dn’t frget t put in yur drinks and yur snacks”（就像你不会忘记把护腿板或靴子放在你的装备包里，也不要忘记放入你的饮料和零食。）可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性，故选A。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“But Cathy insists that when t eat is mre imprtant than what.”（但Cathy坚持认为吃的时间比吃什么更重要。）可推知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间，故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“It happens because when we think abut the past, we are mre likely t fcus n psitive generalities than annying details.(之所以会发生这种情况,是因为当我们回想过去时,我们更倾向于关注积极的概况,而不是恼人的细节)”可知,这种思维方式的出现是因为我们回想过去,更偏爱好的记忆。故划线词意思是“偏爱好的记忆”。故选A。
9．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The lnger it is since we experienced the negative influence f a relatinship, the mre likely we are t let the gd memries utweigh the bad memries and t perhaps frgive unfrgivable behavir. It’s always a gd idea t review ur nstalgic (怀旧的) feelings with a healthy degree f dubt.(我们经历一段关系的负面影响的时间越长,我们就越有可能让美好的记忆超过糟糕的记忆,也许会原谅不可原谅的行为。用健康的怀疑态度来回顾我们的怀旧情绪总是一个好主意)”可知,批判性地回顾怀旧情绪是作者所鼓励的。故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing. In fact, peple wh tend t remember negative experiences mre than psitive nes are likely t exhibit psychlgical disrders. Research generally suggests that ur happiest days are still t cme. And even if they’re nt, it’s still imprtant t believe that they are. Dn’t shy away frm lking upn the past with a certain degree f nstalgia. But, fr the same reasn, dn’t use the past as an excuse t be unhappy in the present.(但乐观的回顾确实有一个重要的目的。它让我们保持积极的心态,对我们的心理健康很重要。事实上,那些更倾向于记住消极经历而不是积极经历的人很可能表现出心理障碍。研究普遍表明,我们最幸福的日子还未到来。即使它们不是,重要的是要相信它们是。不要羞于带着某种程度的怀旧去回顾过去。但是,出于同样的原因,不要把过去作为现在不开心的借口)可知,最后一段的主旨是保持积极心态的重要性。故选C。
11．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Actually, it’s unlikely that things were bjectively better in the past. This frm f thinking is called rsy retrspectin, which is a well-studied cgnitive bias.(事实上,客观上讲,过去的情况不太可能比现在好。这种思维方式被称为玫瑰色回顾,这是一种经过充分研究的认知偏见)”以及最后一段“But rsy retrspectin des serve an imprtant purpse. It keeps us in a psitive state f mind in the present and is imprtant t ur psychlgical wellbeing.(但乐观的回顾确实有一个重要的目的。它让我们保持积极的心态,对我们的心理健康很重要)”可推知,作者提到了玫瑰色回顾的缺点和优点,即对玫瑰色的回顾持客观态度。故选D。
12．答案：D
13．答案：B
14．答案：C
15．答案：A
16．答案：GFACB
解析：①根据后文“Befre that, it was just smething peple did ut f necessity, sme f whm even assciated it with criminal activity.(在此之前，这只是人们出于需要而做的事情，有些人甚至把它与犯罪活动联系在一起)”可知，本句主要在说明散步流行起来的时间。故G选项“在英国，直到18世纪80年代，以散步为乐趣才真正成为一件事”符合语境，故选G。
②根据上文“But fr Charles Dickens, the famus English 19th Century authr, marching thrugh Lndn streets and tramping arund the cuntryside was a big part f the creative prcess. (但对19世纪英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯来说，在伦敦街头游行、在乡间漫步是创作过程的重要组成部分)”可知，上文提到著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯喜欢创作的时候散步，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“这是一个吸收周围发生的事情的时候”符合语境，故选F。
③根据后文“Perhaps yu can take inspiratin frm anther big-thinking wanderer. 19th Century American writer Henry David Threau tk a slwer apprach, preferring t strll ver hills and fields and thrugh the wds. He said that he culd nt preserve his health and spirits withut walking at least fur hurs a day.(也许你可以从另一个胸怀大志的流浪者身上得到启发。19世纪的美国作家亨利·大卫·梭罗采取了一种较慢的方式，他更喜欢在山丘、田野和树林里漫步。他说，如果每天不走至少四个小时，他就无法保持健康和精神)”可知，后文主要说明了漫步的放松方式，结合上一段“He walked at an impressive pace f fur miles per hur, accrding t his bigraphy by Peter Ackryd.(根据彼得·阿克罗伊德的传记，他以每小时4英里的惊人速度行走)”提到了快速行走，故A选项“如果你不喜欢快走呢？”符合语境，故选A。
④根据上文“This idea f taking a strll t clear yur head has survived thrugh t the 21st Century. But have pedestrian manners remained the same? A 1780 article fr the Lndn Magazine advised pedestrians t avid things such as hanging arund in cnversatin and bstructing peple behind yu.(通过散步来清醒头脑的想法一直延续到21世纪。但是，行人的举止还保持不变吗？1780年《伦敦杂志》上的一篇文章建议行人避免在谈话中徘徊或妨碍身后的人)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明导致行人散步行为发生改变的情况，故C选项“现在，我们可以加上分心的电话用户”符合语境，故选C。
⑤根据上文“In this mdern age, when many f us are tied t ur desks and t ur screens, try the simple act f stepping ut nt the city pavements, r getting lst in nature.(在这个现代时代，当我们中的许多人都被束缚在办公桌和屏幕前时，试着走到城市的人行道上，或者迷失在大自然中)”以及后文“Whether yu see yurself mre as a casual strller r a purpseful strider (阔步者), why nt build a habit ut f it?(无论你把自己看成是一个随意的漫步者还是一个有目的的步行者，为什么不养成一种习惯呢？)”可知，后文建议出去散步，可知本句是在说明散步的好处。故B选项“这可能会对我们的健康产生很大的影响”符合语境，故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在我就读的布拉格经济大学，由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:在我就读的布拉格经济大学由于需求量巨大，想要参加伊拉斯谟项目的海外交流之旅极其困难。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:尽管如此，我还是决定在大三上学期就报名试试，看看流程是怎样的，为一年后再次申请做好准备。
20．答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。句意:我成功地通过了三轮筛选，出乎意料地获得了一个去芬兰图尔库大学的机会!
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我很兴奋!
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:成功给带来了自身的挑战，但是一旦你把目光放在目标上，就没有什么能阻止你。
23．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:我遇到了最了不起的人，旅行了很多次，参加了很多聚会，并与来自世界各地的朋友建立了联系。
24．答案：A
解析：考查连词及语境理解。句意:因为我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:因为我是那里为数不多必须通过所有课程并且还要写论文的人之一，我设法坚持了一个不可能的作息时间表，每晚只睡四个小时。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是我成功了!
27．答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:在芬兰的学习也开阔了我的视野。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。句意:交换学习结束后，我结束了在芬兰的生活。
29．答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:这次冒险让我选择了一种自由的生活，包括远程工作和大量的旅行。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:我没有比这更好的结果了。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。句意:它给了我一个我最喜欢的经历，我现在可以和别人分享。
32．答案：a;wh;n;addicted;trying;was allwed;frces;statined;his;until/unless
解析：①考查冠词。句意:林则徐，清朝的一名官员，今天在中国人的心中作为爱国主义的一个榜样被记住。
②考查关系代词，句意:他还被认为是一位与鸦片作斗争的伟大英雄。
③考查介词，句意:当对这种极易上瘾的药物对中国产生的负面影响深感震惊时。
④考查非谓语动词，句意:包括士兵在内的许多人变得上瘾了。
⑤考查非谓语动词，句意:他向皇帝发送了几份奏折，试图让鸦片在全国范国内被禁止。
⑥考查动词的被动语态。句意:如果鸦片被允许在全国范围内传播，几十年内，中国将无法抵抗敌军的力量。
⑦考查名词，句意:中国将无法抵抗敌军的力量，更不用说维护国家独立了。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:驻扎在中国的外国官员决心继续这项业务。
⑨考查代词。句意:但是，与他们的预期相反，林则徐坚守了他的职则。
⑩考查连词，句意:除非鸦片被销毁，否则我不会返回北京。
33．答案：
Dear Jacksn,
Hpe this message finds yu well. I'm thrilled t receive the phts yu shared with me, a delightful reminder f ur time spent tgether explring the beauty f ur city during the "Check ut Muntain City" City Walk.
Remember thse breathtaking views frm the muntaintps? Or the lively street markets filled with delicius lcal fd? The memries are still fresh in my mind. It was truly a pleasure t have yu as my cmpanin n that jurney, experiencing the unique charm f ur city tgether.
I hpe yu've settled back hme safely and are enjying life there. I wuld lve t have yu visit Chngqing again sn and relive thse wnderful mments. Let's plan a reunin and cntinue ur adventures in this vibrant city
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Warm regards,
Li Hua
解析：
1. 词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled--delighted/excited
令人震惊的：breathtaking-stunning/magnificent
活泼的：lively--vibrant/animated
2.句式拓展
伙伴：cmpanin-—fellw/mate
同义句
原句：I hpe yu've settled back hme safely and are enjying life there.
34．答案：
Sn my unseen pen pal and I wrte letters everyday. Our wrds flwed freely, sharing secrets dreams, and the struggles f ur senir year. Each letter was a small gift, a surprise waiting in lcker 115. I fund myself lking frward t these exchanges mre than anything else in schl. Our stries intertwined, building a bnd strnger than any friendship I had ever knwn. Gradually, the annymity f ur crrespndence became less imprtant, What mattered was the cnnectin we had frmed thrugh wrds n paper.
I waited fr my pen pal in the stadium after schl that day, My heart raced as I anticipated the reveal f ur secret identity, The crwd thinned ut, and then I saw him. Charlie, standing there with a nervus smile. "It's yu!" we exclaimed in unisn. The surprise was quickly replaced by a warm embrace. Our letters had bridged the gap between us, and nw we std as true friends. Charlie aplgized fr his past behavir, and I admitted my wn fears and misunderstandings. Tgether, we walked ut f the stadium, knwing that ur friendship wuld be a lasting ne.
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