陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高二上学期期中学科素养调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省咸阳市礼泉县2024-2025学年高二上学期期中学科素养调研英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Camping in New Yrk’s State Parks
Reservatin & Rental Fees
·Reservatin Fee: $7.25.
·Campsite Rate: $15 per night. Out-f-state residents will pay an extra $5 per night fr campsites.
Cancellatins
·Cancelling 8 days r mre befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25 plus the cancellatin fee $7.25.
·Cancelling 7 days r less befre arrival: The csts yu are expected t cver include the reservatin fee $7.25 and the cancellatin fee $7.25, plus the fee f the first night’s campsites.
General Rules and Infrmatin
·Reservatins can be made 9 mnths in advance. Same-day reservatins will be allwed until 3 pm n the day f arrival.
·Check In: 3 pm. The sites must be registered by 9 pm n the first night f the reservatin.
·Check Out: Campers must leave their sites n later than 11 am n the day f leaving.
·14 cntinuus nights at mst per stay.
·Rubbish must be placed in trash bags. T much rubbish n sites may result in fees charged t the permit hlder.
Camper Assistance Prgramme (CAP)
CAP vlunteers serve in varius ways.
·Welcming campers and helping enrich their camping experience.
·Familiarizing campers with park prgrammes and rules.
·Checking facilities.
CAP vlunteers serve fr at least tw r at mst fur weeks. They are n duty fr five days per week, including weekends and hlidays. In return fr their service, they receive a free camping site during their duty. Additinal campers wh cme with the vlunteer can enjy the same treatment.
1．Hw much shuld an ut-f-state resident pay if he cancels tw days befre check-in?
A. $7.25.B. $14.5.C. $29.5.D. $34.5.
2．What is a must fr campers?
A. Bking a site in advance.
B. Paying fr the remval f rubbish.
C. Arranging fr an early mrning checkin.
D. Checking ut befre 11 am when leaving.
3．What d we knw abut CAP vlunteers?
A. They are required t take a helper.
B. They are expected t examine facilities.
C. They must wrk fr at least fur weeks.
D. They need t rganise park prgrammes.
While ther artists might use waterclrs r il paints, Mbngeni Buthelezi uses waste plastics t create prtraits (肖像) at his studi in Bysens, Jhannesburg. His medium is the plastie litter he cllects frm lcal rubbish dumps and city streets. “Animals are dying and fish in the cean are dying—because f this material. It is we humans that need t take respnsibility,” said the 56-year-ld artist. Over the past three decades, Buthelezi has been using his wrks t bth highlight and address the issue.
Buthelezi’s use f waste wasn’t always in defense f the envirnment. He first began using plastic litter because he culdn’t affrd expensive il paints while studying at the cllege. Then, he develped a unique technique f using an electric heat gun that prduced ht air t melt the plastic. Accrding t Buthelezi, this is mre envirnmentally friendly than using flames t melt plastic and desn’t release nxius smke and gases int the atmsphere.
His artistic prcess invlves melting dwn pieces f plastic nt a thick plastic backgrund, ften in mre than ne layer (层) t create cmplex textures and clr cmbinatins. He calls the prcess simple and randm, but believes that the final pieces speak fr themselves. “I’m interested in finding the details in the painting, but als see the whle stry as yu view it frm afar,” he says.
Buthelezi als uses his art as a vehicle t tell imprtant stries abut Suth Africa and the difficulties f life in Suth Africa’s twnships. In 2010, nline magazine Live Out Lud said his art “reflects humanity’s ften harmful impact n the envirnment, but his riginal use f waste bjects t picture an ften frgtten grup f peple truly sets him apart”. His paintings have been exhibited in Suth Africa, as well as Germany, the US, and Hlland, fr years.
4．Why did Buthelezi riginally use waste plastics fr his art?
A. T reduce the cst f creating art.B. T draw attentin t plastic pllutin.
C. T make his wrks eye-catching.D. T develp his wn artistic style.
5．Hw des Buthelezi create his artwrks n a thick plastic surface?
A. He applies brightly painted plastic.
B. He cmbines plastic with waterclrs.
C. He layers the melted pieces f waste plastic.
D. He uses glue t stick the plastic litter tgether.
6．What can be inferred abut Buthelezi’s wrks?
A. They cver limited subjects.
B. They have been well received.
C. They sld nt well at hme and abrad.
D. They are less expressive f pr peple’s life.
7．In which clumn f the newspaper can we prbably read the passage?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Science.D. Peple.
A lt f peple ask this questin: "Why is bdy language s imprtant?" Studies have shwn that in the prcess f cmmunicatin, nnverbal expressin has 65% t 93% mre influence than the actual text. This means that "hw t say" is mre imprtant than "what t say". Of curse, this des nt mean that yu dn't need t d preparatins fr yur interviews, and nr des it mean that yu can take any shrt cuts. On the cntrary, this means that yu have mre things t pay attentin t and prepare fr.
In the real wrkplace, bdy language is much mre imprtant than yu think. Withut prper bdy language, yu may find yurself trapped in a circle where yu can't integrate with the external envirnment, nt t mentin the difficulties in the absence f bdy language in the wrkplace.
"Peple can ften make inferences frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives: fr example, wh will be emplyed and wh will be prmted," academician Amy Cuddy said in a TV talk shw. She als said that “ur bdy language will als affect ur perceptin(感知) f urselves. When yu try t make mre authritative actins, yur brain will inadvertently(不经意地) receive signals and actually create an idea that yu are mre authritative, s that yu have mre cnfidence in yurself".
Therefre, befre interviews r imprtant meetings, try nt t lean n any bjects r have a hunched back. Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy relaxed. Yu can even stand with a relatively authritative psture(姿势)—f curse, yu may need t d these things in the bathrm r places where n ne culd see yu.
Bdy language plays a crucial rle in yur jb interviews, careers, and everyday life. Paying attentin t bdy language culd make strng impacts n yur behavir, which culd help yu achieve better results. S, every time yu are nervus r feel that yu can't d it, stretch yur bdy, smile, and tell yurself "Fake it till yu becme it!"
8．What des Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?
A.What we say in a cnversatin is nt s imprtant.
B.Practicing bdy language is a shrt cut t success.
C.We shuld attach great imprtance t bdy language.
D.Bdy language carries 93% f cnversatin messages.
9．Accrding t Amy Cuddy, why is bdy language imprtant t us?
A.It decides whether we are prmted.
B.It influences peple's impressin f us.
C.It makes us lk mre authritative.
D.It helps peple understand wh we are.
10．What des the underlined wrd “hunched” pssibly mean?
A.Brken dwn.B.Tied behind.C.Bent frward.D.Straightened up.
11．Wh might be the intended readers f the passage?
A.New arrivals in the wrkplace.B.Bdy language researchers.
C.Wrking adults t be prmted.D.Viewers f a TV talk shw.
Recent develpments in rbtics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brught us in the eye f the strm f a new autmatin age. Abut half f the wrk carried ut by peple was likely t be autmated by 2055 with adaptin t technlgy, a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted.
Autmatin can enable businesses t imprve perfrmance by reducing errrs and imprving quality and speed, and in sme cases achieving utcmes that g beynd human capabilities. At a time f weak prductivity grwth wrldwide, autmatin technlgies can prvide the much-needed prmtin f ecnmic grwth, accrding t the reprt. Autmatin culd raise prductivity grwth glbally by 0.8 percent t 1.4 percent. At a glbal level, technically autmated activities invlved 1.1 billin emplyees and 11.9 trillin U.S. dllars in wages, the reprt said.
The reprt als shwed that activities mst influenced by autmatin were physical nes in highly structured and predictable envirnments, as well as data cllectin and prcessing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent f activities in the ecnmy, accunting fr almst 2.7 trillin dllars in wages. They are mst cmmn in prductin, accmmdatin and fd service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s nt just lw-skill, lw-wage wrk that is likely t be influenced by autmatin; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill ccupatins, t, have a degree f autmatin ptential.
The rbts and cmputers nt nly can perfrm a range f rutine physical wrk activities better and mre cheaply than humans, but are als increasingly capable f accmplishing activities that require cgnitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emtins r driving.
While much f the current debate abut autmatin has fcused n the ptential that many peple may be replaced and therefre lse their financial resurces, the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines.
12．What is the reprt mainly abut?
A. Cmparisns f rbts with humans.
B. Analysis f autmatin’s ptential in ecnmy.
C. Predictin f the unemplyment prblem.
D. Explanatins f the cncept f the autmatin age.
13．What might happen in 2055 accrding t the text?
A. Autmatin will cause weak prductivity grwth.
B. Autmatin will reduce emplyees’ wages.
C. Activities like data cllectin and prcessing will disappear.
D. Activities invlving feeling emtins can be perfrmed by rbts.
14．Hw des the authr feel abut human wrkers?
A. Wrried.B. Mixed.
C. Optimistic.D. Dubtful.
15．Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Autmatin: A challenge t all?
B. Autmatin: Where t g frm here?
C. Autmatin: Wh is the eventual winner?
D. Autmatin: A future replacement fr humans?
二、七选五
16．Making gd eye cntact is a surprisingly difficult yet imprtant part f gd cmmunicatin skills. If yu want t imprve yur ability t lk peple in the eye, yu can practice making eye cntact n yur wn t give the right impressin in cnversatins.① ________
Try t relax as much as pssible.② ________ Yur nervusness can then be misinterpreted as dishnesty. S staying relaxed is f particular imprtance. If yu’re ging int an imprtant meeting r interview, d sme breathing exercises. A few big, full, deep breaths can d a lt t calm yu dwn.
Fcus n ne eye.③ ________ It’s mre cmmn t fcus n ne, r n a spt n the face, rather than trying t lk at bth eyes at nce. If it helps, try mving back and frth between the tw eyes.
Break yur gaze (凝视) t make ther gestures while listening.④ ________ This lks natural as well as prviding yu with a needed break if necessary.
⑤ ________ It’s ne thing t lk while yu’re listening. But it’s mre difficult t keep eye cntact while yu’re als trying t say smething. Dn’t be afraid if yu have t break yur gaze ccasinally, but try t keep yur face and eyes frward and up as yu’re talking.
A. It’s actually physically smewhat difficult t keep yur eyes lcked n bth f anther persn’s eyes.
B. Practice ther gd listening skills.
C. The mre yu think abut what yu’re ding, the mre awkward yu’ll feel.
D. Try t keep yur eyes clse as much as pssible.
E. Ding s can make yu a better listener and a mre effective speaker.
F. It’s gd t break eye cntact when yu’re laughing, r t nd and smile.
G. Try t keep yur eyes fcused while yu talk as well as listen.
三、完形填空（15空）
Bai Peilan is the Chinese name f Flra Bttn Beja. The Chinese character lan in her name 1 rchid (兰花) in English. In traditinal Chinese culture, the rchid is the 2 f gracefulness, pliteness and friendship.
Brn in Greece, Bttn mved t Mexic with her family at the age f 15, where she started a wnderful jurney that finally 3 her frtune t that f China. She is nw 4 as ne f the creatrs in the field f Sinlgy (治学) in Mexic.
Bttn first traveled t China in 1975, and later wrked at the Mexican embassy (大使) in China, actively 5 t cultural exchange prgrams. She 6 cultural exchanges between China and Mexic thrugh translatin, teaching and writing. She 7 Chinese classics int Spanish, such. As Mencius, Xunzi, and Mzi, as well as Tang Dynasty stries. Thrughut her teaching jb, Bttn taught Chinese philsphy and histry t her 8 . She believed that knwing abut the past is 9 t understand the present. She has als wrked 10 t intrduce China t the wrld thrugh her writing. Her Spanish-language wrks built a 11 bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and Mexic.
Nw in her 90s, she was hnred with the excellent 12 award at the Orchid Awards, in 13 f her cntributin t intrducing China t Spanish-speaking cuntries.
When asked what 14 her writing, Bttn’s answer is simple yet 15 . “I lve China,”she says
17．A. stands frB. insists nC. calls nD. appeals t
18．A. excuseB. symblC. pininD. frm
19．A. returnedB. paidC. addedD. tied
20．A. trainedB. designedC. regardedD. missed
21．A. ppsingB. devtingC. refusingD. replying
22．A. prmtedB. balancedC. describedD. admired
23．A. translatedB. mixedC. brkeD. develped
24．A. neighbrsB. friendsC. parentsD. students
25．A. remteB. cmmnC. necessaryD. unique
26．A. impatientlyB. unwillinglyC. dishnestlyD. tirelessly
27．A. prB. strngC. weakD. cheap
28．A. charityB. achievementC. inventinD. kindness
29．A. recgnitinB. chargeC. advanceD. search
30．A. benefitsB. praisesC. inspiresD. crrects
31．A. strangeB. bringC. meaningfulD. awkward
四、短文填空
32．Taking a trip in a self- driving air taxi sunds like the srt f thing in science fictin which seems ①______ (practical) impssible.
This may be abut t change thugh, after EHang, a Chinese startup, received the wrld’s first industry apprval fr an autnmus electric flying taxi. The cmpany was presented ②______ a “type certificate” award fr its EH216-S aircraft by the Civil Aviatin Administratin f China (CAAC), ③______ (make) it the first eVTOL (electric vertical take- ff and landing) aircraft in the wrld t receive ne.
EH216-S went thrugh flight tests at test sites acrss a number f places in China, ④______ passed a series f tests fr structural strength, fire ⑤______ (resist), crash wrthiness, sftware simulatin (模拟), etc. The tw-seater electric vehicle can reach a maximum range f arund 30 km, ⑥______ tp design speed can be up t130 km/ hur.
Applying fr a type certificate is a ⑦______ (length) and cstly prcess, but the certificatin pens the way fr the aircraft ⑧______ (use) by the general public. Accrding t CAAC, this mdel ⑨______ (put) int cmmercial peratin nce it has met all the requirements.
⑩________ (cnsider) ne f the wrld leaders in urban air mbility, the cmpany, based in Guangzhu, went public n the Nasdaq stck exchange in 2019．It will cntinue t push the advancement f eVTOL technlgy frward.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你校英语角下周六将讨论“中西方肢体语言差异”。请你写一封邮件，邀请英国交换生Peter参加，内容包括：
1. 讨论主题；
2. 时间与地点；
3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．Emma was a lively girl, always full f energy and curisity. Amng her hbbies, flying kites was her favrite. It was mre than just a fun activity—it was a special time she shared with her grandfather, wh had always been a central figure in her life.
On her sixteenth birthday, Emma’s grandfather gave her a gift that she wuld always treasure: a bright red kite with a lng, clrful tail. The mment Emma saw it, she was filled with jy. This kite was special nt nly because it was beautiful, but because it came frm her grandfather, with whm she had spent many wnderful afternns in the park, flying kites and making happy memries.
One sunny afternn, Emma decided t fly the kite by herself. The sky was clear, with a gentle breeze (微风) -perfect fr flying. As the kite sared higher and higher int the sky, Emma felt a sense f freedm and excitement. The kite danced gracefully in the wind, and she culdn’t help but smile as she guided it.
Hwever, just as Emma was lst in the jy f the mment, a strng wind suddenly caught the kite and pulled it ut f her hands. Emma watched in shck as the kite was swept away, flying farther and farther int the distance. She ran after it, but it was t late. The kite was gne. Emma felt a deep sense f lss, nt just because she had lst the kite, but because it represented the special bnd she had with her grandfather.
In the days that fllwed, Emma culdn’t shake the sadness that hung ver her. The park, which had always been a place f jy and laughter, nw seemed quiet and empty. Each time she visited, she was reminded f the red kite and the precius mments she had shared with her grandfather.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her t take a walk in the park.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Emma quickly tk the new kite and started t fly it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：
2．答案： D
解析：
3．答案： B
解析：
4．答案： A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中He first began using plastic litter because he culdn’t affrd expensive il paints while studying at the cllege. (他最初开始使用塑料垃圾是因为他在大学学习期间买不起昂贵的油画颜料。)可知，Buthelezi最初使用废弃塑料进行艺术创作是因为他在大学学习时买不起昂贵的油画颜料，也就是为了降低创作艺术的成本，故选A项。
5．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中His artistic prcess invlves melting dwn pieces f plastic nt a thick plastic backgrund, ften in mre than ne layer (层) t create cmplex textures and clr cmbinatins. (他的艺术创作过程包括将塑料片熔化到厚厚的塑料背景上，通常不止一层以创建复杂的纹理和颜色组合。)可知，Buthelezi是将融化的废弃塑料片分层放置在厚厚的塑料背景上以创造出复杂的纹理和色彩组合，从而创作他的艺术作品，故选C项。
6．答案： B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中His paintings have been exhibited in Suth Africa, as well as Germany, the US, and Hlland, fr years. (他的画作已在南非以及德国、美国和荷兰展出多年。)可知，他的画作多年来在南非、德国、美国和荷兰等地展出，这说明他的作品受到了广泛的认可，即被人们很好地接受了，故选B项。
7．答案： D
解析：推理判断题。文章主要讲述了艺术家Mbngeni Buthelezi使用废弃塑料创作艺术作品的相关情况，包括他创作的原因、过程以及作品所传达的内容等，是关于一个人的艺术创作经历的介绍，所以最有可能在报纸的“人物”专栏读到这篇文章，故选D项。
8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。由开头的提问“为什么肢体语言如此重要?”以及后续的回答可知,本段主要阐述肢体语言的重要性,告诉我们应该非常重视肢体语言。故选C。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中提及的人物Amy Cuddy可定位至第三段,由第三段中Amy Cuddy说的话“Peple can ften make inferences frm actins, and the results f these inferences directly affect lives可知,Amy Cuddy认为人们通常从肢体语言判断一个人,肢体语言影响他人对我们的印象,并且这些判断结果直接影响生活,故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。下文“Instead, yu shuld try t keep yur bdy relaxed. Yu can even stand with a relatively authritative psture(姿势)”建议你应该试着保持你的身体放松,你甚至可以以一个相对权威的姿势站立。instead表示转折,结合画线词前的“try nt t lean n any bjects”可推知,此处表示不恰当的姿势(尽量不要靠在任何物体上或者驼背),结合选项可知应选C。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In the real wrkplace, bdy language is much mre imprtant than yu think.”和最后一段中的“Bdy language plays a crucial rle in yur jb interviews, careers, and everyday life.”可知,文章探讨的是肢体语言在职场中的重要性,且部分语句直接以第二人称与读者交流,给出一些建议,因此推断文章的目标读者是职场新人。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Abut half f the wrk carried ut ... a McKinsey Glbal Institute reprt predicted.和接下来三段的展开论述可知，这篇报告主要分析了自动化对经济的影响，探讨了自动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的作用，以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的影响。故选B。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，机器人和计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能力才能完成的事，例如感受情绪或驾驶车辆。故选D。
14．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的the analysis shws that humans will still be needed: The ttal prductivity gains will nly cme abut if peple wrk alngside machines可知，人类仍然是被需要的：只有当人类和机器一起工作时，总生产率提高才会实现。由此可知，作者对人类工作者持积极乐观的态度。A项担忧的；B项复杂的；C项乐观的；D项怀疑的。故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使人类处于一个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型工作的影响，最后提出人类和机器一起工作，总生产率提高才会实现。因此D项：自动化：未来人类的替代品？适合作本文标题。故选D。
16．答案： E；C；A；F；G
解析：①由上文“Making gd eye cntact is a surprisingly difficult yet imprtant part f gd cmmunicatin skills. If yu want t imprve yur ability t lk peple in the eye, yu can practice making eye cntact n yur wn t give the right impressin in cnversatins.(良好的眼神交流是良好沟通技巧中非常困难却又重要的一部分。如果你想提高与人对视的能力，你可以自己练习眼神交流，以便在对话中给人留下正确的印象。)”可知，本空要说跟“练习眼神交流的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“Ding s can make yu a better listener and a mre effective speaker.(这样做可以让你成为一个更好的倾听者和更有效的演讲者)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
②由上文“Try t relax as much as pssible. The mre yu think abut what yu're ding, the mre awkward yu'll feel. Yur nervusness can then be misinterpreted as dishnesty.(尽量放松。你越想自己在做什么,你就会觉得越尴尬。你的紧张可能会被误解为不诚实。)”可知，本空应谈论“不要紧张，要放松”有关的话题，故C选项“S staying relaxed is f particular imprtance.(因此，保持放松尤为重要。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
③由下文“It's actually physically smewhat difficult t keep yur eyes lcked n bth f anther persn's eyes. It’s mre cmmn t fcus n ne, r n a spt n the face, rather than trying t lk at bth eyes at nce. If it helps, try mving back and frth between the tw eyes.(实际上，从生理上讲，你很难同时盯着另一个人的眼睛。更常见的做法是盯着一只眼睛，或者盯着脸上的某个地方，而不是同时盯着两只眼睛。如果有帮助的话，试着在两只眼睛之间来回移动。)”可知，本空应谈论与“专注于一只眼睛”有关的话题，故A选项“Fcus n ne eye.(专注于一只眼睛。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。
④由上文“Break yur gaze(凝视)t make ther gestures while listening.(在倾听的时候，把目光移开，做出其他手势。)”可知，本空应谈论与“把目光移开，做出其他手势”有关的话题，故F选项“It’s gd t break eye cntact when yu're laughing, r t nd and smile.(当你笑的时候，或者点头微笑的时候，移开视线是好的)”能承接上文，符合语境，该选项中的break eye cntact与上文Break yur gaze相呼应。故选F。
⑤由上文“Try t keep yur eyes fcused while yu talk as well as listen. It’s ne thing t lk while yu’re listening.(当你说话和听的时候，尽量让你的眼睛集中。)”可知，在说话和倾听时都要尽量保持眼神专注，且由下文Dn't be afraid if yu have t break yur gaze ccasinally, but try t keep yur face and eyes frward and up as yu're talking.(如果你不得不偶尔打断你的目光，不要害怕，但在你说话的时候，试着让你的脸和眼睛向前和向上。)可知，本空要谈论“保持眼神专注的困难”有关的话题，故G选项“But it's mre difficult t keep eye cntact while yu’re als trying t say smething(但是当你也想说些什么的时候，保持眼神交流就更难了)”能承上启下，符合语境，该选项中的“keep eye cntact”与上文keep yur eyes fcused相呼应，且“mre difficult”与上文形成转折关系，突出了说话的同时保持眼神交流更难。故选G。
17．答案： A
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18．答案： B
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19．答案： D
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20．答案： C
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21．答案： B
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22．答案： A
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23．答案： A
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24．答案： D
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25．答案： C
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26．答案： D
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27．答案： B
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28．答案： B
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29．答案： A
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30．答案： C
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31．答案： C
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32．答案：practically；with；making；and；resistance；whse；lng；t be used；will be put；Cnsidered
解析：①考查副词。句意:乘坐自动驾驶空中出租车旅行听起来像是科幻小说中的那种事情，这似乎几乎是不可能的。impssible是形容词，前面需要用副词来修饰，practical的副词形式是practically，表示“几乎，差不多;实际上，事实上”，故填practically。
②考查介词。句意:该公司的EH216-S飞机获得了中国民用航空局(CAAC)颁发的“型号合格证”奖项，使其成为全球首款获得该证书的电动垂直起降(eVTOL)飞机。be presented with是固定短语，表示“被授予，被给予”，故填with。
③考查现在分词。句意:该公司的EH216-S飞机获得了中国民用航空局(CAAC)颁发的“型号合格证”奖项，使其成为全球首款获得该证书的电动垂直起降(eVTOL)飞机。空处应为现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。
④考查连词。句意:EH216-S在国内多地的试验场进行了飞行测试，并通过了结构强度、耐火性、耐撞性、软件模拟等一系列测试。went thrugh flight tests和passed a series f tests是两个并列的动作，表示有并列连词and连接，故填and。
⑤考查名词。句意:EH216-S在国内多地的试验场进行了飞行测试，并通过了结构强度、耐火性、耐撞性、软件模拟等一系列测试。空处应为名词作fr的宾语，fire resistance表示“防火(性能)耐火性”，故填resistance。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:这款双座电动汽车的最大续航里程约为30公里，其最高设计速度可达130公里/小时。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词为the tw-seater electric vehicle，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，表示“这款双座电动汽车的最高设计速度”，应使用表示所属关系的关系代词whse引导该从句。故填whse。
⑦考查形容词。句意:申请型号合格证是一个漫长而昂贵的过程，但该认证为公众使用飞机开辟了道路。空处应为形容词，与cstly并列，修饰名词prcess，故填lng。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意:申请型号合格证是一个漫长而昂贵的过程，但该认证为公众使用飞机开辟了道路。pen the way fr sth./sb.t d sth.是固定短语，用不定式作后置定语，表示“为某事/某人做某事开辟道路”，且逻辑主语the aircraft和use之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动式t be used，故填t be used。
⑨考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:据中国民用航空局称，该机型在满足所有要求后将投入商业运营。根据句意和条件状语从句可知，句中描述的是将来的事情，主句应用一般将来时态，主语this mdel和谓语put int之间是被动关系，应使用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be put。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:该公司总部位于广州，被认为是城市空中交通领域的全球领导者之一，于2019年在纳斯达克证券交易所上市。went是谓语动词，“(cnsider)ne f the wrld leaders in urban air mbility”作状语，cnsider是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the cmpany之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，句首单词首字母大写，故填Cnsidered。
33．答案：Dear Peter,
I am writing t invite yu t a discussin f ur schl’s English Crner, whse theme is “Differences in Bdy Language Between Western and Chinese Cultures”.
As is scheduled, the discussin will be held in the Students’ Center frm 3:40 p. m. t 5:00 p.m. next Saturday. We wuld like yu t cme and share yur pint f view abut the tpic. I believe the discussin will increase ur knwledge abut different cultures and deepen ur friendships.
Hpe yu’ll accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
One sunny day, Emma’s grandfather invited her t take a walk in the park. He nticed her sadness and wanted t cheer her up. As they strlled n the familiar path, he listened patiently as Emma shared her feelings abut the lst kite. After listening and ffering cmfrting wrds, he surprised her by pulling ut a new kite frm his bag. It was nt red this time, but blue, like the sky abve. Emma was tuched by his thughtfulness and realized that the memries they shared were what truly mattered, nt the physical bject.
Emma quickly tk the new kite and started t fly it. As the kite rse higher, she felt a renewed sense f jy and cnnectin. She laughed as the kite danced in the wind, feeling her grandfather’s presence beside her. The park nce again filled with laughter and happiness as her grandfather taught her new tricks and techniques, deepening their bnd. Emma learned that while things might be lst, the lve and memries shared with her grandfather were never truly gne.